保定市英语新初一分班试卷含答案.doc

保定市英语新初一分班试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．—______ did you go with? (   )
—My friend Tim.
A．Where B．Who C．How
2．On Mid-Autumn Day, people in China usually ______.  (    )
A．eat mooncakes B．eat zongzi C．eat pizza
3．—How many ______ do you see? (    )
—I see three.
A．potatoes B．tomatoes C．green beans
4．One day I’m going to _______ the moon. (   )
A．visits B．visited C．visit
5．_______ I'm going to visit the moon. (   )
A．Last Monday B．One day C．Five days
6．Lucy didn’t ______ to school because she ______ a cold. (   )
A．go; have B．go; had C．went; had
7．Miss Liu is so kind and funny. We all like _______. (   )
A．she B．her C．him
8．—_______ did you _______ yesterday? (   )
—I went to the bookstore.
A．What; go B．Where; went C．Where; go
9．—I want to fly to the Moon. ( )
—Do you want to be _______?
—Yes, I do.
A．an artist B．a scientist C．an astronaut
10．What did you do __________ your holiday? (     )
A．on B．in C．at
11．—_________ it often _________ here? (    )
—Yes, people usually take an umbrella with them.
A．Is; rain B．Does; rainy C．Is; rainy
12．The children are ______ about the ______ football game. They're shouting ______ in the playground. (   )
A．excited; exciting; excitedly B．exciting; excited; excitedly C．excitedly; exciting; excited
13．The twins are _____ about their plans _____ the winter holiday. (   )
A．taking; to B．talking; about C．talking; for
1an I have _______ apple juice? (   )
A．some B．many C．a few
15．The boys and girls were happy ________ Lily’s birthday party last night. (  )
A．for B．at C．of
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．John _______ (fall) off his bike and hurt his foot last Monday.
17．I _______ (visit) my grandparents last night.
18．Did you _________ (read) books yesterday?
19．My mother _______ (read) an English book last night.
20．He fell off his bike and _______ (hurt) his leg last night.
21．Mary _____ (live) in the USA before.
22．—Whose ruler is it?
—It's ____ (I).
2hen Jie is _______ (thin) than you.
24．Liu Tao goes to bed late and he feels _________ (sleep) in the morning.
25．He usually ______ (walk) fast.
三、完成句子
26．—______ ______ is your sister?
—She is 12 years old.
27．Tom was ill. He s_________ all day at home.
28．The children played h_______ at the party.
29．Yang Ling always b______ her teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
30．Liu Tao has _________ (许多的好习惯).
31．It’s _________ (困难的) for me.
32．Los Angeles is in the _____ of ________.
33．___________ is on the 10th of September.
34．Reading and listening to music are his h_____.
35．Zoom: What did John do yesterday?
Zip: He __________________ (睡觉) all day.
36．“Open your m____________ and say ‘ah’”, said the doctor.
37．Wang Yaping gave her daughter a g_____ when she came back to the earth. That was a star.
38．You’re 48kilograms, I’m 46 kilograms. You’re h_____ than me.
39．We had a PE class ______ (昨天).
40．I like going ______ (野营) in the summer holiday.
四、完形填空
Everyone has a home. Animals ___41____ homes too. They have different kinds of homes. Some animals live ___42____ holes under the ground. Some live ___43____ in trees. The woodchuck(土拨鼠) lives under the ground. His home has two ___44____. If any animal comes into one door, the woodchuck goes out through the ___45____. Some squirrels(松鼠) build nests high in trees. They like ___46____ nuts(坚果). They get nuts ___47____ trees. Most of the birds live in nests in trees, but eagles build their nests high in the mountains. Cows and sheep live ___48____ the farm. The farm is their home. Cute pets live ___49____ human beings(人类). Most of ___50____ have sweet homes.
41、A．has B．have C．had D．is having
42、A．in B．under C．behind D．between
43、A．slow B．low C．high D．fast
44、A．windows B．doors C．desks D．chairs
45、A．other B．others C．one D．another
46、A．eat B．have C．eating D．drinking
47、A．from B．of C．to D．for
48、A．in B．on C．into D．near
49、A．on B．in C．about D．with
50、A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
五、阅读判断
There is a man with long hair in the park. He is sitting on a chair. At this time an old man asks him, “Is it a boy or a girl over there? She has long hair. I think she is a girl. Can you tell me?” “Yes, you are right. She is my daughter. ”“Oh, I know. You must be the girl's mother. ” “No, I'm not the girl's mother. ” The man is very angry.
51、The story happens(发生) in a park. ( )
52、There is a woman with long hair in the garden. ( )
53、There is a girl in the park. ( )
54、The man with long hair looks like a woman. ( )
55、The man with long hair is the girl's father. ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18thcentury (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t stop to have his meals. He ordered (命令) his servants (仆人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.
56、Sandwich is the _______________. (   )
A．name of a servant B．name of a man with a lot of money
C．poor man who lives on playing cards D．name of food which is liked by the rich
57、Sandwich _______________. (   )
A．was so interested (兴趣) in playing cards, so he often had no time to have his meals
B．often took some bread with him to play cards
C．never ate anything when he played cards
D．had no money to play cards with at last
58、People liked Sandwich’s idea because _______________. (   )
A．bread, together with meat was cheap
B．he always won (赢) when he played cards
C．they liked Sandwich himself
D．when they ate with one of their hands they could do something with the other hand
59、Today, “sandwich” is _______________. (   )
A．also a name of a rich man B．two pieces of bread with meat in between
C．not interested in playing cards D．not liked by most of the people
60、As food, “sandwich” _______________. (   )
A．is usually made of (用……制作) bread and chicken
B．something smells (闻) good, but sometimes not
C．is made of bread and meat
D．is easy for us to play
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你和谁一起去的？—我的朋友蒂姆。本题考查疑问词，A在哪，B谁，C怎样，答语回答的是人，用who提问，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：在中秋节，中国人通常______。本题考查名词辨析，A吃月饼，B吃粽子，C吃披萨，根据常识得知中秋节吃月饼，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你看到多少______？—我看到三个。本题考查名词辨析，A土豆，B西红柿，C青豆，图片是土豆，故选A。
解析：C
【详解】句意：有一天我要参观月球。句子是一般将来时，am going to+动词原形，visit是动词原形，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：_____我打算去参观月球。A上周一，B有朝一日，C五天，根据语法可知C选项不符，该句是一般将来时，故用表将来的时间状语。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：露西没有去上学，因为她感冒了。didn’t为助动词，后面加动词原形go，根据句意可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，have的过去式为had，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：刘老师又和蔼又有趣。我们都喜欢______。A她，人称代词主格；B她，人称代词宾格；C他，人称代词宾格；该空做like的宾语，用宾格形式，再根据Miss可知是女性。故选B。
8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨天你去哪里了？—我去了书店。根据答语可知问句问去哪了，用where提问，排除A；助动词did后的动词用原形，go是动词原形，排除B。故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—我想飞往月球。—你想成为______?—是的，我想。A一名艺术家，B一名科学家，C一名宇航员，根据题意想飞往月球是想成为一名宇航员。故选C。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你(们)假期做了什么？本题考查介词辨析。A选项，on holiday在假期，表示将要休假或假期已结束。B选项，in holiday在假期中。C选项，没有at holiday这种说法。句子为一般过去时态，可知假期已经结束，A选项符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：—这里经常下雨吗？—是的，人们通常带着雨伞。选项A的is后不能跟动词原形，排除；选项B的Does后不能跟形容词，排除；is和rainy构成系表结构，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：孩子们对这场令人兴奋的足球赛感到很兴奋。他们在操场上兴奋地大喊。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事或物；第三空修饰实义动词shout，用副词形式excitedly。故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎正在______他们的寒假计划。A拿走；到，B交谈；关于，C交谈；为，根据句意及所给选项可知该处考查动词短语talk about谈论，以及(make) a plan for sth.为某事（而制定）计划，are talking about their plans for the winter holiday正在谈论他们的寒假计划，故选C。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：我能喝些苹果汁吗？some“一些”，用于疑问句中，表示希望得到对方肯定回答；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。apple juice苹果汁，不可数名词，排除BC。故答案选：A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：昨晚在莉莉的生日聚会上，男孩和女孩们都很高兴。A为了……，B在……，C属于……。在聚会上用介词at，故选B。
【点睛】
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．fell
【详解】句意：上周一约翰从自行车上掉下来并且伤到他的脚。此题考查动词过去式，last Monday是一般过去时的标志词，fall的过去式是fell，故答案为fell。
17．visited
【详解】句意：昨晚我拜访了我的祖父母。本题考查动词形式。last night是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，visit的过去式是visited，故答案为visited。
18．D
解析：read
【详解】句意：昨天你读书了吗？本题考查动词原形。read读，助动词Did后面加动词原形，故答案为read。
19．read
【详解】句意：我妈妈昨晚读了一本英语书。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read原形与过去式同形，故答案为read。
20．hurt
【详解】句意：昨晚他从自行车上摔下来，伤了腿。and连接的动词形式要一致，fell是动词过去式，hurt也用过去式，hurt原形与过去式同形，故答案为hurt。
21．lived
【详解】句意：玛丽以前住在美国。根据before可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，live的过去式是lived，故答案为lived。
22．mine
【详解】句意：—它是谁的尺子？—它是我的。mine我的，代词，I的所有格。故答案为mine。
23．thinner
【详解】句意：陈洁比你瘦。根据than可知该句考查比较级，thin瘦的，比较级是thinner更瘦的，故答案为thinner。
24．sleepy
【详解】刘涛睡得晚，早上感觉很困。feels是系动词，后面要用sleep的形容词形式sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。
25．H
解析：walks
【详解】句意：他通常走得很快。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，walk用第三人称单数形式walks，故答案为walks。
三、完成句子
26．H
解析：     How     old
【详解】句意：—你妹妹多大了？—她今年12岁。答句是年龄，用how old提问，故答案为How；old。
27．stayed##tayed
【详解】句意：汤姆生病了。他整天待在家里。根据句意及首字母s可知考查动词stay，stay at home意思是待在家里，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，故答案为stayed。
28．happily##appily
【详解】句意：孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词happy开心的。played是动词，所以需要副词修饰，happy的副词是happily，故答案为happily。
29．brushes##rushes
【详解】句意：杨玲总是在早上喝睡觉前刷牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Yang Ling，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式，刷牙brushes her teeth，故答案为brushes。
30．many good habits
【详解】句意：刘涛有许多好习惯。好习惯good habits，习惯是可数名词，故许多可以用many，故答案为many good habits。
3ifficult
【详解】句意：对我来说它是困难的。be动词is后用形容词困难的difficult。故答案为difficult。
3
解析：     west     America
【详解】句意：洛杉矶在_____。根据常识可以说在美国的西部，在……的西部in the west of，美国America，故答案为west；America。
3
解析：Teachers’ Day
【详解】句意：______是在9月10日。根据常识可知九月十日是教师节。教师节Teachers’ Day，故答案为Teachers’ Day。
34．hobbies##obbies
【详解】句意：阅读和听音乐是他的_____。根据句意和所给首字母可知阅读和听音乐是他的兴趣爱好。主语是两个：阅读和听音乐，故名词hobby用复数形式hobbies，故答案为hobbies。
35．slept
【详解】句意：—约翰昨天做了什么？—他睡了一天。睡觉sleep，yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，sleep的过去式是slept，故答案为slept。
36．mouth##outh
【详解】句意：“张开你的_________说‘啊’”，医生说。根据句意及首字母m，可知考查名词mouth，意思是嘴巴，符合题意，故答案为mouth。
37．gift##ift
【详解】句意：当她回到地球时，王亚萍给了她女儿一个礼物。那是一颗星星。根据句意和首字母，可知考查gift礼物，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为gift。
38．heavier##eavier
【详解】句意：你48公斤，我46公斤。你比我______。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知你比我重。更重的heavy的比较级，辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变比较级把y变成i加er，故答案为heavier/eavier。
39．yesterday
【详解】句意：我昨天上体育课了。昨天是表示时间的副词yesterday，故答案为yesterday。
【点睛】
40．camping
【详解】句意：我在暑假喜欢去野营。去野营是动词短语go camping，故答案为camping。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、A    
43、C    
44、B    
45、A    
46、C    
47、A    
48、B    
49、D    
50、A
【详解】41、 整篇文本的时态是一般现在时，由animals可知主语为第三人称复数，所以选择答案B。(每小题1分)
42、 “一些动物住在洞里”live in holes。(每小题1分)
43、 “一些高高住在树上”live high in trees。(每小题1分)
44、 由下文可知，土拨鼠的家有两扇门，选择B。(每小题1分)
45、 土拨鼠的习性是“只要有动物从其中一扇门进来，它就从另外一扇门出去”，这是one…the other的用法，所以选择答案A。(每小题1分)
46、 like+doing因此选择C。(每小题1分)
47、 “它们从树上摘果子”get…from…(每小题1分)
48、 牛和羊住在农场上，live on the farm。(每小题1分)
49、 “可爱的宠物和人类住一起”live with human beings。(每小题1分)
50、 Most of后面接人称代词的宾格，“它们大部分”所以most of them。(每小题1分)
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、F    
53、T    
54、T    
55、T
【解析】短文大意：讲述公园里的长发男人。
51、题干句意：故事发生在公园。根据There is a man with long hair in the park.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
52、题干句意：公园里有一个长头发的妇女。根据There is a man with long hair in the park. 可知是一个长头发的男人。故题干错误，故答案为F。
53、题干句意：公园里有个女孩。根据Yes, you are right. She is my daughter. 可知有个女孩。故题干正确，故答案为T。
54、题干句意：长头发的那个男人看起来像个妇女。根据Oh, I know. You must be the girl's mother.可知题干正确，故答案为T。
55、题干句意：长头发的那个男人是那个女孩的爸爸。根据No, I'm not the girl's mother. 可知题干正确，故答案为T。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、A    
58、D    
59、B    
60、C
【分析】短文大意：三明治的由来。
56、句意：三明治是_____。A选项一个仆人的名字；B选项一个非常有钱人的名字。C选项一个靠玩纸牌为生的穷人。D选项一种被有钱人所喜爱的食物的名字。根据Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century (世纪). Sandwich was rich, but he liked to play cards for money. 可知是一个有钱人的名字，故选B。
57、句意：三明治_____。A选项对玩纸牌特别感兴趣，所以他经常没有时间吃饭。B选项经常随身带一些面包去玩纸牌。C选项当玩纸牌是从来不吃任何东西。D选项最后没有钱玩纸牌。根据He often played for 24 hours, and didn’t stop to have his meals.可知，故选A。
58、句意：人们喜欢三明治的主意因为_____。A选项面包和肉合在一起很便宜。B选项当他玩纸牌的时候他经常赢。C选项他们喜欢三明治他自己。D选项当他们用一只手吃的时候他们可以用另一只手做一些事。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选D。
59、句意：当今，“三明治”是_____。A选项也是一个有钱人的名字；B选项两片夹肉的面包；C选项对玩纸牌不感兴趣。D选项不被大多人所喜爱。根据 He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. 可知，故选B。
60、句意：作为食物，“三明治”_______。A选项通常用面包和鸡肉制作出来。B选项有时闻起来好，有时不好。C选项用肉和面包做成的。D选项对于我们来说很好玩。根据He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from them        on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food “sandwich” today.可知，故选C。
【点睛】