外研版三年级上册英语知识点.doc

三年级上册英语知识点
M1U1
1. hard（反义词） easy
2. people（复数） people
3. don’t (完整形式) do not
4. it’s (完整形式) it is
5. 词组：
in England 在英国 in English 用英语
in China 在中国 look at 看
English people 英国人 Chinese people 中国人
6. 句型: It’s easy for… 对……来说是容易的
It’s hard for…对……来说是困难的
They are hard for…对……来说是困难的
They are easy for…对……来说是容易的
7.课文重点句回顾：
① Do you use chopsticks in England?
Yes, I do./ Yes, we do. （肯定回答）
No, I don’t./ No, we don’t. （否定回答）
② Do you want noodles?
Yes, please./Yes,I do.
No, thanks./No, I don’t.
③ We use a knife and fork.
④ The noodles are good.
M1U2
1. 课文重点句变形：
（肯定句） I’m eating hamburgers and chips.
（否定句） I’m not eating hamburgers and chips.
（一般疑问句） Are you eating hamburgers and chips?
（肯定回答） Yes, I am.
（否定回答） No, I’m not.
（特殊疑问句） What are you eating?
2. I’m (完整形式) I am
3. fast food 快餐
English fast food 英式快餐
Chinese fast food 中式快餐
4. Daming is eating rice. He’s using chopsticks.
Lingling is eating noodles. She’s using chopsticks.

M2U1
1. child(复数) children
2. let’s (完整形式) let us
3. we’re (完整形式) we are
4. 写出些列单词的现在分词：
⑴. 直接加-ing
do — doing eat — eating sleep —sleeping
sing — singing walk — walking play — playing
read — reading draw — drawing watch — watching
drink — drinking listen — listening
⑵. 去e加-ing
come — coming make — making ride — riding
use — using write — writing
⑶. 双写加末尾字母加-ing
swim — swimming get — getting run — running
5. make a cake 做蛋糕
6. Good idea 好主意
7. be quiet 安静
8. play the flute =play one’s flute 吹笛子
play the drums 打鼓
9. 课文重点句回顾：
① Let’ make a cake for Mum an Dad.
② Amy’s playing her flute.
Sam’s playing the drums.
③ Please go to your room!
④ Go and make a cake instead.
10. 课文重点句变形：
（肯定句）We’re making a cake.
（否定句）We aren’t making a cake.
（一般疑问句） Are you making a cake?
（肯定回答） Yes, I am.
（否定回答） No, I’m not.
（特殊疑问句） What are you doing?
M2U2
1. watch TV 看电视
2. listen to music 听音乐
3. eat the cake 吃蛋糕
4. love （动词）—— lovely （形容词）
M3U1
1. this (复数) these
2. that (复数) those
3. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
Let us row.=Let’s row.
Let us feed the ducks. = Let’s feed the ducks.
4. over there 在那边
5. Here it is. = Here you are. 给你
6. get out 离开
7. dragon boats 龙舟
8. look at 看
9. 课文重点句回顾：
⑴ Where is the bread?
⑵ Look at those ducks over there.
⑶ The ducks are coming now.
表示(am, is , are) be + 现在分词 现在进行时态的标志
“现在进行时”的结构
⑷ This duck is very naughty! (单数句子)
These ducks are very naughty! (复数句子)
10. 主题句型:
都用 They’re …或They are … 来回答
What are these?
What are those?
例句：What are those? They’re dragon boats.
M3U2
1. 人名’s （表示……的） Sam’s萨姆的 Amy’s艾米的
2. this （这个）/ these（这些） 表示“近处”，
代指“单数” “复数”
that（那个） / those （那些）表示“远处”
3. This is Sam’s sweater.
These are Amy’s shorts.
That is Amy’s shirt.
Those are Sam’s trousers.
4. Sam and Amy’s clothes are wet.
M4U1
1. 词组：
run fast 跑得快
jump far 跳得远
play football 踢足球
play basketball 打篮球
2. win(动词) ——winner (名词)
3. 情态动词：can （能、会） can’t = can not （不能、不会）
情态动词 can / can’t + 动词原形
4. 课文重点句变形：
（肯定句）I can jump far.
（否定句）I can’t jump far.
（一般疑问句）Can you jump far?
（肯定回答） Yes, I can./ Yes, we can.
（否定回答） No, I can’t./ No, we can’t.
（特殊疑问句）What can you do?
5. 课文重点句回顾：
You can’t run fast.

情态动词 can / can’t + 动词原形

I can swim in this puddle.
利用情态动词（can/ can’t）+动词原形造句：
①I can swim. ②I can play football. ③We can jump far.
6. 请做下列各题：
（肯定句）I can run fast.
（否定句）I can’t run fast.
（一般疑问句）Can you run fast?
（肯定回答） Yes, I can./ Yes, we can.
（否定回答） No, I can’t. / No, we can’t.
（特殊疑问句）What can you do?
M4U2
1. 课文重点句变形：
（肯定句）This bird can fly.
（否定句）This bird can’t fly.
（一般疑问句）Can this bird fly？
（肯定回答） Yes, it can.
（否定回答） No, it can’t.
（特殊疑问句）What can this bird do?
2. 小试牛刀，请做下列各题
（肯定句）This fish can swim. （否定句）This fish can’t swim.
（一般疑问句）Can this fish swim?
（肯定回答） Yes, it can. （否定回答）No, it can’t.
M5
1. watch TV 看电视
2. go out 出去
3. come in 进来
4. bed time 睡觉时间
5. have a drink喝一杯（酒，饮料等）
6. go to bed 上床睡觉
7. listen to sth 听……
listen to music listen to my CDs
8. 课文重点句变形：
（肯定句）I can have an ice cream.
（否定句）I can’t have an ice cream.
（一般疑问句）Can I have an ice cream?
（肯定回答）Yes, you can.
（否定回答）No, you can’t.
9. 课文重点句回顾：
You can’t go out.
can / can’t + 动词原形
I can go to the shop for an ice cream.
You can read all the books now.
10. 主题句型：
Can I + 动词原形/ 动词词组……?
Can I read this book?
Can I have a drink?
Can I come in?
Can I watch TV？
Can I have some sweets？
M6 — M7
1. play with 玩……，和……玩
2. computer game 游戏机
3. Be careful 小心
4. jigsaw puzzle 拼图玩具
5. stomach ache胃疼
6. have tests 考试
7. 主题句型：(肯定句)
① I’ve got … = I have got… 我有……
I’ve got a new kite. = I have got a new kite.
② We’ve got …= We have got … 我们有……
We’ve got a jigsaw puzzle. = We have got a jigsaw puzzle.
③ You’ve got … = You have got … 你有……
You’ve got a cat. = You have got a cat.
④ He’s got … = He has got … 他有……
He’s got a pet dog. = He has got a pet dog.
He’s got a cough. = He has got a cough.
⑤ She’s got … = She has got … 她有……
She’s got a duck. = She has got a duck.
She’s got a cold. = She has got a cold.
⑥ It’s got … = It has got … 它有……
It’s got a long nose. = It has got a long nose.
⑦ 人名 + has got … ……有……
Shanshan ’s got a pet. = Shanshan has got a pet.
8. 主题句型：（一般疑问句）
① Have you got …? Yes, I / we have. No, I /we haven’t.
Have you got a headache?
Have you got a stomach ache? Yes, I / we have. No, I /we haven’t.
Have you got a test today?
② Has he got …? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
Has he got a cold? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
③ Has she got ...? Yes, she has. No, she hasn’t.
Has she got a cough? Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.
④ Has 人名 got …? Yes, he/ she has. No, he/ she hasn’t.
Has Sara got a cough? Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.
Has Daming got a cold? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
9. 课文重点句回顾：
⑴ Can I play with you kite?
⑵ Let’s fix it.
⑶ I haven’t got a stomach ache.
⑷ We have tests on Fridays.
10. 课文重点句变形：
（肯定句）I have got a cold. （肯定句）She’s got a cough.
（否定句）I haven’t got a cold. （否定句）she hasn’t got a cough.
（一般疑问句）Have you got a cold? （一般疑问句）Has she got a cough?
（肯定回答） Yes, I have./Yes, we have. （肯定回答）Yes, she has.
（否定回答） No, I haven’t./ No, we haven’t.（否定回答）No, she hasn’t.