小学六年级上册期末英语试卷测试题(含答案).doc

小学六年级上册期末英语试卷测试题（含答案）一、单项选择题1Yu Gong and his family worked hard to _ the mountains _. ()Amove; awayBtake; intoCtake; away2Do you know the news? ()Yes, Mrs Brown _ me _ it yesterday.Atold; forBsays aboutCtold; about3I _ open the door now. But I _ open it just now. ()Acant, couldntBcan, couldCcan, couldnt4There _ two glasses of juice on the table a moment ago.()AwereBwasCare5_ nice clothes! ()Thank you.AHowBWhatCWhat a6I got _ e-mail _ my e-friend. ()Aan; fromBa; fromCan; with7What _ you do last weekend? () I went to the Bund.AdoBwereCdid8Which intonation of the sentence is wrong? ()ADo you throw rubbish on the floor?BPlease pick an orange for me. CWhat do you usually do at weekends? DI want some apples from the tree. 9Last week, Su Hai got _ email _ her e-friend Anna in Hong Kong. ()Aan; fromBa; aboutCan; to10Earth Day is on _. ()A23rd AprilB22nd AprilC22nd June11We should love and _ our Earth. ()AprotectsBprotectCprotected12You can _ in the bin. ()Aput rubbishBputs rubbishCputting rubbish13Can I _ a film? ()No. You must _ books now.Awatching; readingBwatching; readCwatch; read14Earth Day is on _. ()Athe 5th of JuneBthe 22nd of AprilCthe 12th of March15Yang Ling got an email _ her e-friend yesterday. ()AinBtoCfrom二、用单词适当形式填空16My brother _ (catch) a big fish yesterday.17_ your cousin always like _ (ask) a lot about Maths?18The boy behind me is _ (write) a letter.19Shenzhou V _ (fly) into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.20Who _ (cook) for us next week? Our grandma is.21 _ (can) you ride a bike when you were four years old? No.22Is it often _ (rain) in summer there? Yes, theres a lot of rain.23I _ (take) a lot of pictures at the party next week.24We _ (have) a party in the classroom tomorrow.25Would you like _ (go) to the farm?26What _ (make) your bedroom so dirty yesterday?27She is _ (excite) about the show.28People _ (use) telephones _ (call) their friends many years ago.29The football game was so_ (excite). Mike was _ (excite) about it.30Our teacher _ (bring) some drinks for the party last Childrens Day.三、完成句子31Please dont _ your drinks _ the reading room. (把饮料带入阅览室)32Mr. Green and his students are _ _ the _ _ in the classroom now. (正在谈论长城)33Our English teachers _ (办公室) is on the third floor. She works in it.34The boy pointed at the monkey and _ (大笑), “Ha! Ha! The monkey is wearing a T-shirt.”35Im hungry, I want to buy some _ (食物).36There is a toy shop at the shopping c_.37Its Bobbys t_ (机会).38_ (keep) our city beautiful, we should plant more flowers.39The winter holiday is coming. The students are all very _ (兴奋的).40What _ (发生) between you and your brother last weekend?四、完形填空My father, Yang Liwei, is a taikonaut, and he is very famous. _41_ October 2003, my father _42_ into space in Shenzhou V. He _43_ about twenty-one hours in space. He _44_ a lot of work there. He also _45_ a video in space. Then he _46_ back to the earth. My mother and I went to the airport _47_ my father. We were very happy. It was a great day! I was very proud _48_ him. Now he still _49_ me about his space travel. I want to go _50_ space someday too.41、AOnBInCAt42、AflewBflyCflies43、AspendBspentCspends44、AdoBdoesCdid45、AmadeBmakeCmakes46、AcomeBcomesCcame47、AmeetBto meetCmet48、AonBatCof49、AtellsBtellingCtold50、AinBintoCto五、阅读判断One day, a mother says to her son, “There are some candies in the kitchen. You can go to the kitchen and take some.”The boy runs into the kitchen and finds the jar (罐子) of candies. He puts his hand into the jar and holds (握住) a lot of candies. Then he begins to cry because he cant get his hand out of the jar. He shouts (叫喊). “The neck of the jar is too small. What can I do? Help me!”His mother walks into the kitchen and looks at him. She smiles, “Your hand is full (满的) of candies. Drop (扔下) some candies and you can get your hand out.”41、The boys mother wants him to take some candies. ( )42、There are some candies in the box. ( )43、The boy begins to cry because he cant find the candies. ( )44、The boys hand is full of jars. ( )45、The boy should drop some candies and he can get his hand out. ( )六、阅读理解Evan, an orange and white fox, has a farm. Its Evans home. His friend, a black and white dog, often stays there with him and they do everything together. They drive Evans farm truck (卡车) and play games. They read books and have ice cream. But their favorite thing is working in Evans yard(院子). In the yard, plants are big and beautiful. But friends dont always stay together. One day, the dog dies, so Evan loses his best friend. Without his best friend, the yard becomes a sad place. Evan feels so angry that he destroys (破坏) his yard.But a good place will not stay empty(空的) for long. New plants quietly start to grow. One day, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine (藤) in his yard. He starts to look after it. Fall(秋季) comes and there is a large pumpkin on the vine in his yard.It is the fair (集市) week. Evan takes his big pumpkin to the fair. He meets his old friends there and he enjoys delicious food. Best of all, his pumpkin wins him a prize:10 dollars or a little dog. What does Evan want? You might(能) know the answer. Yes. He drives home with the dog.Do you know?This is the story of the book. The Rough Patch. It is a 2018 picture book by US writer Brian Lies. The book won the 2019 Caldecott Medal (凯迪克大奖-绘本大奖).51、Where do Evan and the dog like to stay best? ()AIn the truck.BIn the yard.CIn the bedroom.DIn the food store.52、What does Evan do after his friend dies? ()AHe destroys his farm truck.BHe grows many plants in his yard.CHe makes lots of new friends on his farm.DHe doesnt work in his yard for some time.53、What do we know from the second paragraph? ()AEvan is angry to see some new plants.BEvan likes the small pumpkin vine.CEvan is worried (担心的)that pumpkins cant grow in his yard.DIn fall, Evan finds a small pumpkin vine in his yard.54、What does Evan get at the fair? ()AA little dog.BSome friends.CSome money.DA big pumpkin.55、The purpose (目的) of the passage is to _. ()Aask us to make friends with dogsBtell us about the Caldecott MedalCtell us about a picture bookDask us to read picture books七、选择题It was Sunday. Jim did not have to go to school. So he helped his father in the garden (花园). After two hours in the garden, he was tired. He went in the room and took out an ice-cream from the fridge (冰箱). He asked his father if he felt thirsty (口渴). And if he said yes he would bring him a bottle of Cola. But his father said no. And he told Jim when he was young he often helped his parents with the work on the farm. Sometimes the weather was hot and sometimes it was cold and windy. But he never gave up even if he was hungry or thirsty. He thought a real man could stand everything that others couldnt bear.56、What did Jim do on Sunday? ()AHelped his parents with the farm work.BHelped his father in the garden in his house.CWatched TV all day.DWent to school.57、Can you guess how the weather was then? ()ACold and windy.BVery hot.CRainy.DSnowy.58、Did his father work on the farm when he was young? ()AYes, he did.BNo, he didnt.CWe dont know.DNo, he wasnt.59、Did his father drink Cola? ()AYes, he did.BNo, he didnt.CHe drank a little.DHe ate an ice-cream.60、Why did Jim help his father work in the garden? ()ABecause he didnt have to go to school.BBecause his family was poor.CBecause he liked doing housework.DBecause his father made him do it.八、选择题4 Tomorrow is Sunday. Li Ming isnt going to school. He is going to get up early. In the morning, he is going to visit the science museum. Hes going there by subway. Hes going to have lunch at McDonalds.In the afternoon, he is going to play football with his friends. At about 3:30, he is going home to do his homework. Then he is going to clean his bedroom. Hes going to cook the meal for his parents in the evening.61、What day is it today? ()ASunday.BSaturday.CFriday.62、Whats Li Ming going to do on Sunday morning? ()AHe is going to visit the science museum.BHe is going to visit his grandparents.CHe is going to play football.63、Li Ming is going to the science museum by _. ()AtrainBsubwayCbus64、Li Ming is going to have lunch _. ()Aat schoolBat homeCat McDonalds65、Is Li Ming a good child? ()AYes, he is.BNo, he isnt.CYes, he isnt.九、选择题4 As you know, theres no enough clean water for people. So many of them lose their lives because of water. In a lot of countries, people have to cut trees for living. So theres nothing to keep water from running away. Also we have polluted (污染) the land, the river and the air. So we have to face more and more floods (水灾) and droughts (旱灾). Its time that we must do something useful to protect our enviroment. We can plant more trees and take good care of them. We should save water. We can collect dirty water for recycling. We shoudnt throw rubbish anywhere. If we take care of our Earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.66、Is there enough clean water for people? ()AYes.BNo.CI dont know.67、In many places, people have to _ for living. ()Adrink milkBplant treesCcut trees68、If we have no trees, we should face _. ()AdroughtsBfloodsCA and B69、We cant _ to pollute our enviroment. ()Aplant treesBsave waterCthrow rubbish anywhere70、Which of the following sentences is NOT true? ()APlanting trees is very important.BWe shouldnt save water.CIf we take good care of our Earth today, it will be more and more beautiful tomorrow.【参考答案】一、单项选择题解析：A【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力把山移走。A把移走，B考虑到，说服。C把带走。A选项符合题意，故选A。解析：C【详解】句意：你知道这个新闻吗？是的，布朗夫人昨天告诉我关于它的事情。根据答句中yesterday昨天可知，答句用过去时态，tell告诉的过去式是told。告诉某人关于某事用tell sb about sth。故选C。解析：C【详解】句意：我现在_开门了。但我刚才_打开它。can能，cant不能，用于一般疑问句；could能，couldnt不能，用于一般过去时。根据第一句中now可知该句是一般现在时，第二句中根据just now可知该句是一般过去时，根据题意表达的是我现在可以开门，但是刚才打不开它，故第一空是肯定句，用现在时can，第二句是否定句，用过去式couldnt，故答案为C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：刚才桌子上有两杯果汁。该句是there be句型，a moment ago是一般过去时的标志词，临近主语two glasses是复数，故be动词用were，故选A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：多么漂亮的衣服啊！谢谢你。由句意可知句子是感叹句，句子构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中的clothes是可数名词复数，用What修饰，故选B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：我收到我的网友发来的电子邮件。e-mail以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，排除B；from从，with和，from符合句意，排除C。故选A。【点睛】7C解析：C【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？我去了外滩。本题考查What引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you是第二人称，What后面加do引导疑问句，由last week可知句子是一般过去时，do用过去式did，故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：哪个句子的语调不对？一般疑问句用升调，表示鼓励、态度亲切或客气的请求的祈使句用降调，特殊疑问句用降调，陈述句用降调，故选C。9A解析：A【详解】句意：上周，苏海收到了_她在香港的电子朋友安娜的_封电子邮件。A一，来自；B一，关于；C一，到；email为元音音标开头的单词，前面应用不定冠词an修饰，因此第一空填an；根据题意可知，苏海收到的邮件是来自安娜的，因此第二空填from；故选A。10B解析：B【详解】句意：地球日在_。A4月23日，B4月22日，C6月22日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日。故选B。1解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该热爱和保护我们的地球。and连接的动词形式要一致，love是动词原形，protect也用原形，故选B。1解析：A【详解】句意：你可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱。can后跟动词原形，put是动词原形，故选A。1解析：C【详解】句意：我可以看电影吗？不，你现在必须读书。看电影watch a film，情态动词can后的动词用原形；读书read books，情态动词must后的动词用原形。故选C。1解析：B【详解】句意：地球日在_。A6月5日，B4月22日，C3月12日，根据常识可知地球日在4月22日，故选B。1解析：C【详解】句意：杨玲昨天从她的网友那得到一封电子邮件。in在里，to到，from从，get sth from从处得到某物，动词短语，故选C。二、用单词适当形式填空1aught【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天钓到了一条大鱼。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，catch的过去式是caught，故答案为caught。【点睛】17D解析： Does asking【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语your cousin是第三人称单数，助动词用does；like doing sth喜欢做某事。故答案为Does，asking。【点睛】18writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write用现在分词writing，与is构成现在进行时，故答案为writing。19flew【详解】句意：2003年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew，故答案为flew。20is going to cook【详解】句意：下周谁给我们做饭？我们的奶奶。根据next week可知句子是一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，或者be going to+动词原形构成，由答句中有系动词is，可知问句是be going to+动词原形结构，故答案为is going to cook。2解析：Could【详解】句意：当你四岁的时候你会骑自行车吗？不。can会，根据从句的时态可知主语也用一般过去时，故动词can用过去式could。故答案为Could。22rainy【详解】句意：那夏天经常下雨吗？是的，有许多雨。根据often可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系动词is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain的形容词是rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为rainy。2m going to take#will take【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I用am，故答案为am going to take/will take。2re going to have#will have【详解】句意：明天我们要在教室里举办晚会。根据tomorrow，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，主语We是第一人称复数，be用are，故答案为are going to have/will have。25to go【详解】句意：你想要去农场吗？根据would like to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空填动词不定式，故答案为to go。【点睛】26made【详解】句意：昨天什么使你的/你们的卧室这么脏？make造成，根据题干中yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故动词用过去式，make的过去式是不规则变化made，故答案为made。【点睛】27excited【详解】句意：她对这场表演感到很兴奋。be excited about对感到兴奋，固定短语，故答案为excited。【点睛】28 used to call【详解】句意：许多年前人们使用电话给他们的朋友打电话。根据many years ago可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式used；use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，所以第二空填动词不定式to call，故答案为used；to call。【点睛】29 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited意思都为兴奋的，但exciting主语为物，excited主语为人。前句主语The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语Mike为人，其后应用excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为exciting；excited。30C解析：brought【详解】句意：上个儿童节我们的老师为聚会带来了一些饮料。bring带来，根据时间last Childrens Day可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，bring的过去式为brought，故答案为brought。【点睛】三、完成句子31 take into【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，take sth. into + 地点，带某物带进某地，dont后跟动词原形。故答案为take；into。32G解析： talking about Great Wall【详解】句意：格林先生和他的学生现在正在教室里谈论长城。本题考查专有名词和动词的现在分词。根据题意可知句子是现在进行时，talk about谈论，用现在分词形式talking about。根据汉语提示可知后面横线填长城 Great Wall，专有名词。故答案为talking；about；Great；Wall。33office【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室office，根据is可知用单数，故答案为office。34laughed【详解】句意：这个男孩指着猴子大笑，“哈！哈！这只猴子穿着一件T恤。”根据所给汉语，可知考查单词laugh大笑，pointed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，laugh动词过去式为laughed，故答案为laughed。35food【详解】句意：我饿了，我想买一些食物。食物food，不可数名词。故答案为food。3entre【详解】句意：在购物_有一家玩具店。根据句意和首字母，可知考查shopping centre购物中心，名词词组，故答案为centre。37turn#urn【详解】句意：是鲍比的机会。根据所给中文和字母提示，可知该空考查名词turn机会。主语It是第三人称单数，turn用单数。故答案为turn。38To keep【详解】句意：我保持我们的城市漂亮，我们应该多栽花。keep保持，该空用不定式结构做目的状语，故答案为To keep。【点睛】39excited【详解】句意：寒假要来了。学生都非常兴奋。兴奋的excited，形容词，人做主语，故答案为excited。40happened【详解】句意：上个周末你和你哥哥之间发生生事情了？发生happen，根据时间last weekend可知该句是一般过去时，happen的过去式为happened，故答案为happened。四、完形填空解析：41、B42、A43、B44、C45、A46、C