人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案.doc

人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
    Kate lives in London with her parents. She is a schoolgirl. Today is Kate's birthday and she's fifteen years old. Her father's name is Smith. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor. Kate's mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse. Kate has two brothers and a sister, and they study in China. Her elder(大) brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. He is a college (大学) student. But her younger brother and sister are middle-school students. Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).
（1）Today Kate is _________________.
A. fifteen                            B. sixteen                            C. seventeen                            D. eighteen
（2）What is her father? ___________ .
A. A teacher                           B. A nurse                           C. A doctor                           D. A worker
（3）What do her younger brother and sister want to be?
A. Teachers of English      B. Teachers of Chinese       C. Teachers of maths      D. Teachers of art
（4）Where does her elder brother have many friends? ____________.
A. In his country                     B. In the hospital                     C. In China                     D. In the US
（5）Her younger brother and sister want to teach _______ people Chinese.
A. English                             B. American                             C. Chinese                             D. China
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述Kate家庭成员的一些事情。
（1）根据she's fifteen years old. 可知凯特15岁了，故选A。
（2）根据People think he is a good doctor.可知她爸爸是个医生。故选C。
（3）根据My friends and I lik Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).可知他们想成为语文教师，故选B。
（4）根据Her elder(大) brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there.可知她的大哥哥在中国有很多朋友，故选C。
（5）根据My friends and I lik Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).可知她的小弟弟和妹妹想教他们国家的人英语，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解并判断正误。
    It was the National Day. During this long holiday, Wang Bing did many things. In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. He found there were many birds, tigers, monkeys and elephants, etc. When Wang Bing threw bananas to monkeys, they became very excited.
    In the afternoon, they visited his grandparents. They were very happy to see each other. Wang Bing's father watched TV when grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing. They said much about past time. Wang Bing's mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. In the evening, they had a big dinner.
（1）Today is the National Day.
（2）Wang Bing went to the zoo with his friends.
（3）Wang Bing's father watched TV in the afternoon.
（4）Grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing.
（5）Bing's mother and grandma cooked nice food for them.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍国庆节期间王兵做的事情。
（1）句意：今天是国庆节。根据It was the National Day.可知是国庆节，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：王兵跟朋友们去动物园。根据In the morning, he went to the zoo with his parents. 可知他跟父母去的动物园，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：下午王兵的父亲看电视。根据Wang Bing's father watched TV 可知王兵的父亲看电视，故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：爷爷给王兵看了一些旧照片。根据grandpa showed some old photos to Wang Bing.可知爷爷给王兵看了一些旧照片，故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：王兵的妈妈和奶奶为他们做了一顿好饭。根据Wang Bing's mother and grandma cooked nice food for them. 可知王兵的妈妈和奶奶为他们做了一顿好饭。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3．阅读理解A．阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致    It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. Sandy and Sue got up early in the morning. Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. They saw many people there. Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. An old man walked beside the lake. A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. How happy they are!
（1）Yesterday was Sunday.
（2）The weather was cloudy.
（3）Sandy and Sue were in a small park.
（4）Some boys danced and some girls played football.
（5）There was an old man walking beside the lake.
（6）There were some fish in the lake.
（7）All the people in the park were happy.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
（6）1
（7）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要星期天Sandy 和 Sue一起去公园看到的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 得知昨天星期天，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. 得知天气晴朗没有云彩，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据 Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. 得知她们在一个大公园里，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. 得知男孩们踢足球，女孩们跳舞，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据An old man walked beside the lake. 得知一位老年人在湖边散步，故答案为：正确。
（6）细节阅读，根据A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. 得知湖里有鱼，故答案为：正确。
（7）细节阅读，根据 How happy they are!得知所有的人都很开心，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
4．阅读理解
    Look at all the kinds of drinks on the table．There are milk tea, water, fruit juice，milk and fizzy drinks(碳酸饮料)．What should we drink? Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones．It has a lot of sugar．Some drinks are good for us．Some are not．The doctors tell us to drink water and milk．Our body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of them．Milk is good for your eyes and bones．
（1）We should not drink        
A. milk                                   B. fizzy drink                                   C. fruit juice
（2）Why shouldn't we drink Coke?    
A. Coke tastes great．
B. Coke is bad for your teeth and bones．
C. Coke is very expensive．．
（3）The doctors tell us to drink          
A. milk and water                           B. milk tea                           C. Coke and juice
（4）Milk is good for our          
A. eyes                                   B. bones                                   C. both A and B
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE(不正确)?    
A. Milk tea，water, fruit juice and milk are not fizzy drinks．
B. All drinks are good for us．
C. Coke is really bad for your body．
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：介绍桌子上各种各样的饮料。
（1） 根据Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，可乐对牙齿和骨骼是有害的。故选B。
（2）根据 Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，故选B。
（3）根据The doctors tell us to drink water and milk可知，故选A。
（4）根据Milk is good for your eyes and bones可知，故选C。
（5）根据文章的整篇内容可知，可乐对身体是不好的，并非全部饮料都是有好处的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关语句进行正确的选择。
5．阅读理解你知道世界名著的博物馆出自哪些国家吗？读短文并搭配
There are many famous museums in the world．The Louvre Museum is in Paris．It is a great art museum．The Palace Museum is well—known．And the British Museum，the Metropolitan Museum of Art are loved by people．People want to see all the beautiful things there．
·      China   ·British   ·USA   ·France
（1）the Louvre Museum  ________
（2）the Palace Museum  ________
（3）the Metropolitan Museum· ________
（4）the British Museum  ________
【答案】（1）·France
（2）China
（3）USA
（4）British
【解析】【分析】短文中文：世界上有许多著名的博物馆。卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。这是一个伟大的艺术博物馆。故宫是众所周知的。还有大英博物馆， 大都会艺术博物馆深受人们的喜爱。人们想在那里看到所有美丽的东西。
（1）题干中文：卢浮宫博物馆。根据短文中语句“The Louvre Museum is in Paris．”可知卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。巴黎是法国（France ）的首都，所以卢浮宫博物馆是出自法国，故答案为：France
（2）题干中文：故宫。故宫出自中国（China）是众所皆知的，故答案为：China
（3）题干中文：大都会艺术博物馆。大都会艺术博物馆位于美国（USA）纽约州纽约市中央公园旁,故答案为：USA
（4）题干中文：大英博物馆。大英博物馆顾名思义出自英国（British），故答案为：British
【点评】本题考查世界著名的博物馆出自哪些国家，正确理解句意和日常的积累是答题的关键。