初一上册英语单项选择（50题）大全含答案.doc

初一上册(完整版)英语单项选择（50题）大全含答案一、选择题1Last year our team went to Seattle and won _ second place. Personally, I think the team that was _ champion cheated.A/, the Bthe, theCa, the Dthe, /2Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the二、选择题3Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as_of Sanya.AitBoneCthatDthe one三、选择题4Mr. Li always has his own special _ to make his lessons lively.AsurveysBinstructionsCworksDmethods5Im new here in Suzhou. Take a map of Suzhou with you. Youll find it of great _ in helping you.ApriceBcostCinterestDvalue四、选择题6Theres a _ feeling that a high price means good quality.AsuddenBjoyfulChardDgeneral7Happy birthday, Anna. Heres my present for you.Wow, thank you so much. Im really_that you still remember my birthday.AscaredBstressedCsatisfiedDsurprised五、选择题8The Civil Code (民法典) _ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science. I cant agree more.Aturns outBputs outCtakes outDbreaks out六、选择题9Hurry up, or we _ miss the beginning of the film.AshouldBmustCmayDhave to10Youve got an A in the maths test again. You _ be good at it.AcanBmayCmustDshould11 Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online? At least I _ spend much time going from shop to shop.AshouldntBcantCneedntDmustnt12Please dont make so much noise. I _ hear the speaker very well.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt七、选择题13_special festival this Spring Festival was!Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID-19.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a14I found cooking_ great fun. _ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!Aso, What aBsuch, HowCso a, WhatDsuch, What a15The writer can write good articles .Look at this ,_ exciting news report!AWhatBHow aCWhat anDHow八、选择题16 did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tod?By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends,AWhereBWhenCHowDWhy17_ will the COVID-19 outbreak be over?No idea, but Mr. Zhong Nanshan said, “Theres still the possibility that it could end in June.”AHow longBHow oftenCHow farDHow soon九、选择题18Its nearly 5 years since I worked in the company. I _ in a school.AtaughtBwas teachingCam teachingDhad been teaching19Sitting cross-legged in a manner in which the bottom of a foot _ toward an Arab is a serious insultAhad pointed Bpointed Chave pointed Dis pointing20 Tom, whats your sister doing? She _ her homework in the study.AdoesBwill doCdidDis doing21Be quiet! The students _ an English exam.AtakeBare takingCtookDhave made22Betty cant join us in the game. She _ the classroom.Ahas cleanedBwas cleaningChas cleanedDis cleaning十、选择题23The last bus had left when we arrived，_ we had to find a hotel to stay for the nightAsoBbutCorDbecause24Hurry up, you will miss the busAorBAndCbutDso十一、选择题25Dave, could you tell me _?Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. Ahow can I get to Renmin SquareBhow I can get to Renmin SquareCwhen can I get to Renmin SquareDwhen I can get to Renmin Square26Why did Miss Wang look so worried when we saw her?Because she wanted to know _.Awhere did the other students goBwhen would the policeman comeCwhat her students have done during the tripDif her students were hurt in the accident十二、选择题27Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out. Remember, you cannot _.Ado as the Romans doBburn the candle at both endsCput the cart before the horseDput all the eggs in one basket十三、选择题28 I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon. _. Thats exactly what I was thinking just now.AIts up to youBOf course notCYou read my mindDIts hard to say29-Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?- . I have to help my mother with housework.AIm afraid notBTake your timeCEnjoy yourselfDThats all right十四、选择题30The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.Anot to doBdo notCnot doDnot to do so31Cao Wenxuans hometown in Yandu is well worth_.Ato visitBvisitsCvisitingDvisited32We often see young couples go_ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.AjoggingBboatingCskiingDswimming33Who are you going to have _ the library since the designer is busy these days.Ato designBdesignedCdesigningDdesign34I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.Good idea. _ more about it, visit the website http:/www. 52diy.org. please.AKnowBTo knowCKnowingDTo knowing35Dont forget _ the door when you leave here.AlockBlockingCto lockDlocked36I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad37 Listen! Can you hear something? Yeah, it could be some children outside.Awere playing BplayingCto play Dplay十五、选择题38 Where is Jim? He _ Beijing on business for a week. Hell be back tomorrow.Ahas come toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in39Wheres your mum, Lucy? She together with her sisters _ the supermarket since two hours ago.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhave gone to十六、选择题40Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships _great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.AcomesBis comingCwill comeDare coming41As theyre handmade, each one _ slightly in shape.AvariousBvariedCvariesDvariety42The bridge, which _ 1688, need repairing.Awas dated from Bdated fromCdating from Ddates from43Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.Acomes Bwill come Cis coming Dare coming44Our class _ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students _ our class.Aconsists of, are made up of.Bis consisted of, make up.Cconsists of, make up.Dis consisted of, are made up of.45Do you think if Tom _the work well tomorrow?I think he will if he _his best.Adoes, will tryBwill do, triesCdoes, triesDwill do, will try46 My feelings for you have not changed, my sweet!But you have changed. As time goes by, you are not as you_.AareBwereCwill beDhave been十七、选择题47Do you know the man _is under the tree? Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.AwhoBwhoseCwhomDwhich48The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close toeach other.AwhoBthatCwhatDThey十八、选择题49_ she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.AUnlessBIfCThoughDBecause50Lucy, you can come to me for help _ you get into trouble in your study at school.Thanks, David. You are always helpful.AalthoughBunlessCwhenDsince【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1A解析：A【解析】考查冠词。句意：去年我们的队去西雅图，赢了第二。就我个人而言，我认为，冠军队作弊了。固定搭配：second place第二名；the champion冠军。故选A。2D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。【考点定位】考查冠词的使用二、选择题3C解析：C【详解】句意：你的故乡真漂亮！空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物；考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西；one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个，one是泛指，the one是特指。这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物，用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。三、选择题4D解析：D【详解】句意：李先生总有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼。考查名词辨析。surveys调查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、办法。根据“to make his lessons lively”，结合选项，可知应是有他自己独特的方法使他的课生动活泼，所以methods符合题意，故选D。5D解析：D【详解】句意：我是新来苏州的。随身带一张苏州地图。你会发现这对帮助你很有价值。考查名词辨析。price价格；cost花费；interest兴趣；value价值；根据“Take a map of Suzhou with you. Youll find it of great.in helping you.”可知，带上地图会对你游览苏州有很大的帮助，会有很大的价值，故选D。四、选择题6D解析：D【详解】句意：人们普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。考查形容词辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高兴的；hard困难的；general普遍的。根据“Theres afeeling that a high price means good quality.”可知，此处应该是普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。故选D。7D解析：D【详解】句意：安妮，生日快乐，这个是我给你的礼物。哇，非常感谢你。我真的很惊讶你仍然记得我的生日。考查形容词。scared 害怕的；stressed焦虑不安的； satisfied满意的； surprised惊讶的。根据“you still remember my birthday”你仍记得我的生日，此处表达的是很惊讶，用形容词surprised。故选D。五、选择题8A解析：A【详解】句意：民法典是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。我完全同意。考查动词短语。turns out最后是，结果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用turn out，表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。六、选择题9C解析：C【详解】句意：快点，否则我们可能会错过电影的开头。考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；may可能；have to不得不。根据语境可知，此处表推测，故应用情态动词may。故选C。10C解析：C【详解】句意：你数学考试再次得了A。你肯定很擅长数学。考查情态动词。can表示推测，可能，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；may表示推测，可能，发生的可能性较小；must表示推测，肯定。should表示推测，应该。根据“Youve got an A in the maths test again.”及结合语境可知，你肯定擅长数学。故选C。11C解析：C【详解】句意：佐伊，你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么？至少我不需要花很多时间逛商店。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该；cant不能；neednt不需要；mustnt一定不要，禁止。根据句意可知，网上购物的最大优点是不需要花很多时间逛店。“neednt”表示“不需要”，故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不必，指没必要；cant不能，指不能够；shouldnt不应该，表建议；mustnt不能，表禁止。根据上文“Please dont make so much noise”可知，别人发出了太多噪音，所以他“不能够”听见演讲者的话，需用情态动词cant。故选B。七、选择题13B解析：B【详解】句意：今年春节是多么特别的节日啊！是的。为了防止COVID-19的传播，大多数人不得不呆在家里。考查感叹句。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，空格后面的句子的主语是this Spring Festival，谓语是is，而主语前面还有名词festival，所以这里应该用what引导感叹句，而名词festival是一个可数名词，且句中用的是单数形式，所以前面应该用不定冠词修饰，故选B。14D解析：D【详解】句意：我发现烹饪很有趣。在漫长的寒假里我们做了各种各样的美味佳肴，我们过得很愉快！考查副词辨析和感叹句。1.so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，其结构：（1）so+形容词/副词；（2）so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数；（3）such + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数；（4）such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词。本词修饰不可数名词fun，可知填such。2.短语have a fantastic time：过得愉快，所以此句改为感叹句是What a fantastic time we had；故选D。【点睛】英语感叹句由what和how引导，其构成：（1）What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语！（3）How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！15C解析：C【详解】句意：-这个作家经常写好文章。看看这个。多么令人激动的新闻报告啊！这里考查感叹句的用法，常用What和How引导，他们的句型是：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者What +形容词+名词复数或不可数名词；How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或者How+形容词或副词。句中news report是可数名词单数形式，空后的exciting是形容词，故应选C。八、选择题16C解析：C【详解】句意：Tod，你今年是怎么庆祝端午节的？和我的中国朋友一起做粽子。A. Where在哪；B. When何时；C. How怎样；D. Why为什么。根据下文By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends可知上文是用how来提问。根据题意，故选C。17D解析：D【详解】句意：COVID-19的爆发要多久才能结束？不知道，但钟南山先生说，“仍有可能在6月份结束。”考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How soon多久以后，对将来的时间提问。根据“will”及“it could end in June”可知，此处询问新冠肺炎多久以后结束，提问将来的时间，故用how soon。故选D。九、选择题18C解析：C【解析】考查时态，句意：自从我不在公司上班已经有五年了，我现在在一所学校教学。我现阶段的动作是在教学，故选C。19D解析：D【解析】【分析】考查时态。【详解】考查时态。句意为翘腿而坐，脚底指着阿拉伯人被认为是严重的侮辱。主句时态为一般现在时，再根据句意可知此处是在陈述事实，要用现在的某种时态，所以AB错误，而现在完成时表示过去动作对现在造成影响，或动作持续到现在，而原句没有这个意思。所以D正确，表示动作在进行。20D解析：D【详解】句意：Tom，你的姐姐在做什么？她正在书房里做她的家庭作业。考查动词时态。do做，是一个动词。根据问题“whats your sister doing”可知，这里问的是正在做什么，应用现在进行时态，表示正在发生的事情。故选D。21B解析：B【详解】句意：安静点！学生们正在参加英语考试。考查现在进行时。根据语境可知，为了让对方安静下来，此句应强调学生现在正在考试这个事情；强调此刻正在进行的动作，时态应用现在进行时，其构成为“be doing”。故选B。22D解析：D【详解】句意：贝蒂不能参加我们的比赛。她正在打扫教室。考查现在进行时。根据上句“Betty cant join us in the game”，此处指的是现在发生的事，故应用现在时，且根据语境可知，贝蒂不能来的原因是她正在打扫教室，故句子应用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are doing。故选D。十、选择题23A解析：A【详解】句意：当我们到达的时候，最后一班车已经离开了。因此我们必须找到一个旅馆呆一晚上。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. because因为。根据题意，故选A。24A解析：A【解析】考查连词辨析题。句意：快点，否则你会赶不上公共汽车的。A. or否则，表选择关系；B. And和，表并列；C. but但是，表转折；D. so所以，表因果。根据句子结构和语境，本句符合“祈使句+or+简单句”，or的意思为“要不然，否则”，故答案选A。十一、选择题25B解析：B【详解】句意：Dave，你可以告诉我如何可以到人民广场吗？直走，在第一路口转右。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知，此处是询问如何到某个地方，故选B。26D解析：D【详解】句意：我们看到王小姐时，她为什么看起来那么着急？因为她想知道她的学生是否在事故中受伤。考查宾语从句。where did the other students go其他学生去了哪里，疑问语序；when would the policeman come警察什么时候来，疑问语序；what her students have done during the trip她的学生在旅行中做了些什么，陈述语序，现在完成时；if her students were hurt in the accident她的学生是否在事故中受伤，陈述语序，一般过去时。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句应用过去时的某种时态，故排除C项。故选D。十二、选择题27B解析：B【详解】句意：不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。记住，蜡烛不能两头烧，精神不能过度消耗。考查谚语。do as the Romans do入乡随俗；burn the candle at both ends蜡烛两头烧，精神过度消耗；put the cart before the horse本末倒置；put all the eggs in one basket孤注一掷；根据“Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will become tired out.”及分析选项可知，“不要试图同时做很多事情。否则，你会变得疲惫不堪。”与谚语不要“孤注一掷”意思一致。故选B。十三、选择题28C【详解】句意：我猜你今天下午想去公园打网球。你知道我的想法。我刚才就是这么想的。考查交际用语。Its up to you由你决定；Of course not当然不；You read m解析：C【详解】句意：我猜你今天下午想去公园打网球。你知道我的想法。我刚才就是这么想的。考查交际用语。Its up to you由你决定；Of course not当然不；You read my mind你知道我的想法；Its hard to say难说；根据“ Thats exactly what I was thinking just now”可知此处指“对方猜到自己的意图”。故选C。29A【解析】句意：星期六你愿意和我一起去购物吗？恐怕不行，我要帮我妈妈做家务。A. Im afraid not恐怕不可以；B. Take your time不要紧，慢慢来；C. Enjo解析：A【解析】句意：星期六你愿意和我一起去购物吗？恐怕不行，我要帮我妈妈做家务。A. Im afraid not恐怕不可以；B. Take your time不要紧，慢慢来；C. Enjoy yourself玩的开心；D. Thats all right没关系。根据“I have to help my mother with housework.”可知，不能一起前往购物，故答案为A。十四、选择题30C【详解】句意：司机想把他的车停在路边，但是被警察要求不能那样做。考查非谓语动词，观察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于解析：C【详解】句意：司机想把他的车停在路边，但是被警察要求不能那样做。考查非谓语动词，观察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重复的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故选C。31C【详解】句意：曹文轩的家乡盐都值得一观。考查非谓语动词。to visit 动词不定式；visits 动词第三人称单数；visiting 动名词和现在分词；visited 动词过去式或过去分词解析：C【详解】句意：曹文轩的家乡盐都值得一观。考查非谓语动词。to visit 动词不定式；visits 动词第三人称单数；visiting 动名词和现在分词；visited 动词过去式或过去分词。be worth doing sth. “值得做某事”。故选C。32A【详解】句意：在周末，我经常看见年轻夫妇们带着他们的狗，一起沿着湖边小路慢跑。考查名词辨析。A项 慢跑；B项 划船；C项 滑雪；D项 游泳。根据句中along the lakeside pa解析：A【详解】句意：在周末，我经常看见年轻夫妇们带着他们的狗，一起沿着湖边小路慢跑。考查名词辨析。A项 慢跑；B项 划船；C项 滑雪；D项 游泳。根据句中along the lakeside paths可知，只有慢跑符合本题题意。故选A。33D【详解】句意：因为设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？考查非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或现在分词；design动词原形。本解析：D【详解】句意：因为设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？考查非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或现在分词；design动词原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑问词“who”，在句中作“have”的宾语，构成搭配have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。34B【详解】句意：我希望在周末参加DIY课程。好主意。想了解更多，请访问http:/www. 52diy.org.网站。考查非谓语动词。“more about it”是目的，使用动词解析：B【详解】句意：我希望在周末参加DIY课程。好主意。想了解更多，请访问http:/www. 52diy.org.网站。考查非谓语动词。“more about it”是目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。35C【详解】句意：出门的时候，别忘了锁门。考查动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth忘记去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“when you解析：C【详解】句意：出门的时候，别忘了锁门。考查动词不定式作宾语。forget to do sth忘记去做某事（未做），forget doing sth忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“when you leave here”可知，事情还未做，故选C。36C【详解】句意：我累了，所以停下车休息了一会儿。考查动词不定式。stop the car停车；have a rest休息。停车的目的是休息，所以用动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。