2023合肥市新初一分班英语试卷含答案.doc

2023合肥市新初一分班英语试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．—What ______ he do last weekend? (   )
—He ______ tomatoes on the farm.
A．does; picked B．did; picked C．did; pick
2．On Mid-Autumn Day, people in China usually ______.  (    )
A．eat mooncakes B．eat zongzi C．eat pizza
horse is usually _______ than a sheep. (   )
A．heavier B．heaver C．heavyer
4．This is _________. Students all read books in it. (    )
A．gym B．library C．shop
5．—Last year, you were short, but you are taller now. How tall are you? (   )
—______
A．I’m 45 kilograms. B．I was 1.65 meters. C．I’m 1.65 meters.
6．I ________ a film last weekend. (    )
A．see B．seeing C．saw
7．当你的朋友说“How are you?”，你可以说：(   )
A．I’m fine. Thank you.
B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．How do you do?
8．Mike _____his clothes everyday. (   )
A．wash B．washes C．washed
9．—What did you do last night? (    )
—_____
A．He saw a film. B．I see a film. C．I saw a film.
10．There were some birds in the forest. Now, there aren’t ______ birds here. (   )
A．some B．an C．any
1: Did the two men ________ the lion that day? (    )
B: No, they didn't.
A．caught B．catch C．catches
1an you ______ your bike ______ me? (    )
A．show; for B．show; to C．showing; with
13．How can you cross the road ______？   (  )
A．safety B．safe C．safely
14．—Does Tom learn English _______?  (        )
—Yes, he often _______ English books after dinner.
A．good; reads B．well; reads C．well; looks
15．The birds flew away __________. (    )
A．quick B．quickly C．happy
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．John _______ (fall) off his bike and hurt his foot last Monday.
17．The canteen is on the _________ (two) floor.
18．People couldn’t _______ (use) the computer in the Tang Dynasty.
19．I ______ (fall) off my bike last weekend.
20．______ you ______ (go) to Hainan last weekend?
21．In the garden, there are many ____ (tomato).
22．Listen! Who ________ (read) English?
23．Would you like _______ (some) coffee?
24．We must stay _________ (safe) on the road.
25．The weather there often changes ________ (quick).
三、完成句子
26．There w_________ many animals in that race.
27．I am going to _______. (打羽毛球)
28．Turn at the first crossing, and you can see the bookstore. (ftel)
29．He wants to be an astronaut in the _______ (未来).
30．Mike _________ (对……很兴奋) the football match.
31．To keep s_____, we mustn’t play on the road.
32．We’ll _____ (学习) about Big Ben this class.
33．His jacket is very d_____. He’ll wash it this afternoon.
3hopsticks are _______________ for western people, but they are ________ for Chinese people.
35．It’s hot and the days are long. We can go swimming and eat ice cream. It’s s______.
36．It’s a yellow light. You should s_____ down and s_____.
37．“Open your m____________ and say ‘ah’”, said the doctor.
38．We plant _________________ on March 12th.
39．He went s_______ yesterday.
40．Jim: Your maths teacher is so strong. ______________
Joe: He is 80 kilograms. He's stronger than my PE teacher.
四、完形填空
The students of Class 2 are ______41_______ going to have any classes next week. They are going to ______42_______ the farmers ______43_______ their work on the farm. They're going to ______44_______apples. Many students think it's ______45_______better than having classes. They're going to get up ______46_______next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 50、 The farm is ______47_______near. They're going there ______48_______bus. They're going to ______49_______on their old clothes. They're going to work ______50_______.
41、A．no B．not C．having D．always
42、A．do B．help C．make D．given
43、A．doing B．with C．to make D．to doing
44、A．having B．picking C．pick D．have
45、A．more B．much C．man D．little
46、A．later B．earlier C．early D．late
47、A．not B．quite C．little D．no
48、A．take B．take a C．by D．on
49、A．wear B．take C．put D．hardly
50、A．hard B．a little C．heavy D．hardly
五、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

Tom and his parents(父母)often eat in the restaurant(餐馆). Tom's father likes vegetables(蔬菜). He often orders(点餐)some green beans and tomatoes. Tom's mother likes meat. She often orders some fish and pork(猪肉). Tom likes fast food, Coke. Tom and his parents like ice cream very much. They often order ice cream for dessert(甜点).
51、Tom's father likes meat.( )
52、Tom's mother often orders green beans.  ( )
53、Tom doesn't like fast food. ( )
54、Tom often orders hamburgers and Coke. ( )
55、Tom and his parents like ice cream. ( )
六、阅读理解
阅读短文，选出最佳答案。
A man was walking through(穿过) a forest. He had a few caps in his hands. In the forest there were a lot of monkeys. The day was hot, so he decided to have a rest under a tree. He put one cap on his head and lay down to sleep.
When he woke up, he couldn’t find his caps. “Where are my caps?” he cried and looked up. He saw some monkeys in the trees. Each had a cap on its head.
“Give me back my caps!” shouted the man to the monkeys. But the monkeys didn’t understand him. They only jumped, laughed and danced.
“How can I get back my caps?” he thought hard. In the end he had an idea. He took off his cap and threw(扔) it on the ground. The little animals did the same thing. Happily the man picked up all the caps and went on his way.
56、One day a man was going __________.（    ）
A．to the forest B．through the forest C．to a village
57、The man decided to have a rest because _________.（    ）
A．he was hungry B．he was tired C．the day was hot
58、When the man woke up____________.（    ）
A．he found his caps were gone
B．he had a fever
C．he found many monkeys
59、The man wanted to get his caps back, and he shouted to the monkeys, but it didn’t work. Why? （    ）
A．Because the monkeys wanted to laugh at him.
B．Because the monkeys wanted to wear the caps.
C．Because the monkeys didn’t understand him.
60、The man was ______when he got all his caps back. （    ）
A．angry B．surprised C．pleased
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：—上周末他做什么了？—他在农场里摘西红柿了。此题考查一般过去时，借助于助动词did，pick的过去式picked，A排除，C排除，故选B。
解析：A
【详解】句意：在中秋节，中国人通常______。本题考查名词辨析，A吃月饼，B吃粽子，C吃披萨，根据常识得知中秋节吃月饼，故选A。
解析：A
【详解】句意：马通常比羊重。根据than可知本题考查比较级，heavier是heavy的比较级，heavyer单词错误，故选A。
解析：B
【详解】句意：这是______。学生们都在它里面读书。A体育馆，B图书馆，C商店，根据常识可知在图书馆里看书。故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：—去年，你很矮，但是现在你变高了。你现在多高？—____ 选项A“我45公斤重。”选项B“我过去1.65米高。”选项C“我现在1.65米高。”问句询问现在的身高，时态为一般现在时，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我上周看了一部电影。A动词原形，B现在分词或动名词，C动词过去式。last weekend是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】A. I’m fine. Thank you.我很好。谢谢你。B. I’m sorry to hear that.很抱歉听到那个。C. How do you do?你好？题干要求是对How are you?你好吗的应答语，BC不符合，故选A。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】由时间everyday“每天”可知该句属一般现在时，由第三人称人称Mike可知动词应填单三式washes，A.wash原形；B.washes单三式；C.washed过去式。故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—昨晚你做了什么？—_____ 本题考查动词的过去式和人称代词。A他看电影了。B我看电影。C我看电影了。根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，答语中的动词应为过去式，see的过去式为saw，排除B选项。问句主语是you，答语主语用I，故选C。
10．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：森林里曾有一些鸟儿。现在这里没有鸟儿了。本题考查不定代词。根据aren’t可知该句是否定句，是复数句，some常用于肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句，B是单数情况下使用，故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—那两个人那天抓到狮子了吗？—不，他们没有。助动词did后跟动词原形，catch是动词原形，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车展示给我看吗？情态动词Can后面跟动词原形，排除C选项；show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看，为固定搭配，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：你怎样安全地穿过这条路？修饰动词应该用副词safely。故选C。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—汤姆英语学得_____吗？—是的，他经常在晚饭后____英语书。第一空修饰实意动词learn用副词well，第二空句子是一般现在时态，主语三单，故谓语动词也用单数第三人称reads，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：B
【详解】结合选项可知，本句句意为：这些鸟很快的飞走了。句中关键词“flew away”，译为：飞走。是一个动词词组，需要用副词进行修饰，选项A、C皆为形容词，不符合副词修饰动词的用法，选项B为副词，故选B。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．fell
【详解】句意：上周一约翰从自行车上掉下来并且伤到他的脚。此题考查动词过去式，last Monday是一般过去时的标志词，fall的过去式是fell，故答案为fell。
17．second
【详解】句意：食堂在二楼。本题考查序数词，two二，该空做floor的定语，用序数词，two的序数词形式为second。故答案为second。
18．use
【详解】句意：在唐朝，人们不能使用电脑。couldn't后跟动词原形，故答案为use。
19．fell
【详解】句意：上星期天我从自行车上摔了下来。根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，fall用过去式fell，故答案为fell。
20．D
解析：     Did     go
【详解】句意：上周末你去海南了吗？根据last weekend，可知句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为Did，go。
21．tomatoes
【详解】句意：花园里有许多西红柿。由空格前的many可知所填的词应为可数名词的复数形式，故答案为tomatoes。
22．is reading
【详解】句意：听！谁在读英语。根据动词listen可判断后面动作正在进行，故用现在进行时态，be doing结构，who做主语，系动词用is，故答案为is reading。
23．some
【详解】Would you like…?表示委婉语气，some不需要改成any。(每空1分)
24．safe
【详解】句意：我们必须保证路上的______。该句时态为一般现在时，stay后应用形容词safe来作表语，意为安全的，故答案为safe。
25．quickly
【详解】句意：那里的天气经常变化很快。本题考查副词的用法，该空填副词修饰动词changes，quick的副词是quickly，故答案为quickly。
三、完成句子
26．were##ere
【详解】句意：那个比赛里_____很多动物。该句为there be句型，且时态为一般过去时，主语many animals为复数，其对应的be动词应用are的过去式were，故答案为were。
27．play badminton
【详解】句意：我要去打羽毛球。根据句子结构，可知句子为一般将来时态，be going to do结构，to后面加动词原形。打羽毛球用动词短语play badminton表示。故答案为play badminton。
【点睛】
28．left
【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口左转，你可以看到书店。根据所给字母可以组成left左，turn left左转，故答案为left。
29．future
【详解】句意：他未来想成为一名宇航员。在未来 in the future ，介词词组，故答案为future。
30．is very excited about
【详解】句意：迈克对足球比扫很兴奋。本题考查固定短语对……很兴奋，be very excited about，主语是Mike，be动词用is，故答案为is very excited about。
31．safe##afe
【详解】句意：为了保证安全，我们不能在公路上玩耍。keep加形容词，表示保持某种状态。根据句意及所给字母，可知safe安全的，符合题意，故答案为safe。
32．study
【详解】句意：这节课我们将要学习关于大本钟的知识。句子是一般将来时，will后要用动词原形，study学习，符合题意，故答案为study。
3irty##irty
【详解】句意：他的夹克衫很脏。他今天下午要洗。结合句意和首字母可知考查dirty脏的，形容词作is的表语，故答案为dirty。
34．     difficult     easy
【详解】句意：筷子对于西方人是______，但它对于中国人是____。根据常识，筷子对于西方人是困难的difficult，但它们对于中国人是容易的easy，故答案为difficult；easy。
35．summer##ummer
【详解】句意：天气很热，白天很长，我们可以去游泳，吃冰淇淋。它是_____。根据描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词summer，意为夏天，故答案为summer。
36．     slow##low     stop##top
【详解】句意：现在是黄灯。你们应当__下来，并且___。根据交通常识和字母提示可知：黄灯亮时，应当慢下来，并且停止。可知slow down放慢、减速，stop停止，符合题意，情态动词should后面用动词原形，故答案为slow；stop。
37．mouth##outh
【详解】句意：“张开你的_________说‘啊’”，医生说。根据句意及首字母m，可知考查名词mouth，意思是嘴巴，符合题意，故答案为mouth。
38．trees
【详解】句意：我们在三月十二日种树。根据句意可知和常识可知，三月十二日是植树节， 植树plant trees。动词词组，故答案为trees。
39．swimming##wimming
【详解】句意：昨天他去游泳了。根据句意及首字母，可知考查短语go swimming去游泳，went是go的过去式，故答案为swimming。
40．H
解析：How heavy is he?
【详解】句意：—你的数学老师真强壮。_____—他是80公斤。他比我的体育老师强壮。根据答语体重，可知问句句意他有多重？How heavy引导的特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故答案为How heavy is he?
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、B    
42、B    
43、B    
44、C    
45、B    
46、C    
47、A    
48、C    
49、C    
50、A
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、F    
54、T    
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、A    
59、C    
60、C
【解析】