初一上册七年级英语单项选择（50题）含答案.doc

初一上册七年级英语单项选择（50题）含答案一、选择题1Look, the young woman who is playing _ guitar is _ university teacher.Her performance is quite pleasant.Athe ; anB/; anCthe; aD/ ; a2Sorry, I broke your glass by _ accident. Never mind. I can buy _ in the nearby supermarket.Aan; itB/; itC/; oneDan; one3In 1985, Spud became _ NBA player and then he came_first in the Slam Dunk Contest.Aan; theBa; theCan; Da; 4What would you like to be when you grow up? host like Zhu Jun.AABAnCTheD/5Its a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.Yes. We felt the loss of _ great actor.A/BaCanDthe二、选择题6Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?I know _. I will take you there.AitBoneCsomeDthat三、选择题7 How do you find the price now? As a_rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDfixed四、选择题8To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines.AwithinBbeyondCbesideDamong9Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview _ Harry and Meghan.AwithBtoCaboutDon10My family get together and have a big dinner _ Sundays.AatBinConDto五、选择题11The book is written by T. CSmith. What does the “T. C ”? Apay attention toBregard asCstand forDset off六、选择题12You _ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt13We teenagers _ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing _ be created.Amay; canBmight; shouldCshould; canDmust; has to14When I was young, my father _ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.AmayBmustCwouldDshould七、选择题15_ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a16You cant imagine amazing they are you see them with your eyes.Awhat； unless Bhow； unlessChow； if Dwhat； if八、选择题17When waste from daily life _, people wont mix some resources with wet waste.AseparatedBis separatedCseparatesDwill be separated18How do you like the poem ? Its a bit too long, but anyway, it_well.AreadsBis readCis readingDhas read九、选择题19 I _ my son to Laos for sightseeing.- I would rather you didnt do that, for the bird flu _ several lives there.Atook; claimed Bam taking; has claimedCtook; had claimed Dwill take; claimed20Tom, our manager, _ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane _ next Sunday.Ais to leave; is going to take offBwill leave; is taking offCis leaving; takes offDleaves; will take off21 Do you think we should accept that offer?- Yes, we should, for we _such bad luck up till now, and time _ out.Ahave had; is runningBhad; is runningChave; has been runDhave had; has been run22Jason, dont make so much noise. Anna _ for her math exam. Sorry, Mum. I wont.AstudiesBis studyingChas studiedDstudied十、选择题23Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately, _ that could change last weekend with Crazy Rich Asians.AifBwhenCunlessDbut24 Excuse me. Do you have a table for two? Im sorry, there arent any seats now. Would you mind waiting a while?AsoBorCandDbut25-Anna, what a nice dress you are wearing today!-Thank you. It fits me well, _ the colour is not my favourite.AandBsoCbutDor十一、选择题26 Could you tell me _ ? By searching the Internet.Ahow did Carl get the newsBwhy Carl got the newsChow Carl got the newsDwhy did Carl the news27I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me _?Awhen did it return to ChinaBwhen it returned to ChinaCwhen does it return to ChinaDwhen it returns to China28Could you tell me _?The day after tomorrow.Awhen we had the school leavers partyBwhen did we have the school leavers partyCwhen will we have the school leavers partyDwhen we will have the school leavers party29Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know _?Im not sure. Lets call Cathy and she may know something about it.Ahow can I get thereBwhat gift he prefersCwhy didnt he invite meDwhere the party was held30 Do you know _ during the Sui and Tang Dynasties? Yes. A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.Awho invented printingBwhy were paper introducedCwhere paper were madeDhow printing influenced people31Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?Yes, I am wondering _.Ahow old is the great inventionBwho came up with this codeCthat it can be used in the libraryDwhat information does a Barcode include.十二、选择题32Keep on dancing, and youll be better at it. _.APractice makes perfectBBurn the candle at both endsCIt never rains but it poursDA friend in need is a friend indeed十三、选择题33Im afraid I cant do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down._. You dont need to push yourself too hard.AIts a pleasureBWhat a pityCTake it easyDYoure welcome十四、选择题34The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun! Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _ in the suburb to travel around.AliveBlivingClivedDlives35_ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.ASurroundedBSurroundCSurroundingDTo surround36A woman was found _ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to _.Adied; deathBdeath; deadCdead; deathDdeath; death37_with his flat, mine looks_ new.ACompared; as good asBTo compare; as well asCCompared; as well asDTo compare; as good as38People are advised to avoid _ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands.AtouchBtouchedCto touchDtouching39I like _ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.AreadingBreadCto readDreads40My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.Awashing Bwash Cto wash Dwashed41I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad42Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.I will, Mum.AsaveBto saveCsavingDsaved十五、选择题43OK, what do you want to know?Im unsure _.Awhich is the way to the Palace MuseumBhow many colors are there in a rainbowCthat the couple has been married for 3 yearsDhow long I can borrow the story books44William Shakespeare _ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today.AdiedBwas dyingChas diedDhas been dead45 Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me? Im sorry I _it twice.AseeBhave seenCam seeingDsaw十六、选择题46The Spring Festival is the time of year that _ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the worlds population _ home.Awill see; travels Bsaw; was travellingCwill be seeing; will be travelling Dsees; travel47I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; washBhave been told; washCwas told; washedDhave been told; are washed48I wonder if your father _ you to go swimming.Im not sure. But I will tell you if he _ to let me join you.Awill allow; agreesBallows; agreesCallows; will agreeDwill allow; will agree49-I dont know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.-If he ,I will phone you.Acomes;will comeBcomes;comesCwill come;will comeDwill come;comes十七、选择题50Shakespeare is a great writer _ is considered as a genius (天才).I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：听着，弹吉他的年轻女子是一位大学教师。她的表演相当不错。考查冠词。演奏某种乐器的乐器前用定冠词the，可知“弹吉他”是paly the guitar；不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示一的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示名词为不特定者，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前，第2个空格填不定冠词表示泛指，“一位大学教师”，university junvsti辅音音素开头，可知填a；故选C。【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。（一）不定冠词a(an)与数词one同源，是一个的意思，用在可数名词单数前，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前， an则用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。不定冠词可表示泛指，指某类事物中的一个，意思是“一个/只”，也用于一些固定词组中。例如，He is a teacher.( 某类事物中的一个) an hour（一个）have a rest（固定词组）。（二）定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指双方都知道的人或事物,例如：Open the door, please. （3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。例如：The sun is bigger than the moon.太阳比月亮大些。（5）用在序数词和形容词最高级前。例如：The first island is the biggest of the three.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。（6）乐器前用定冠词the，例如，play the guitar：弹吉他。（7）用在形容词前表示一类人，the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，所以其后动词应用复数形式。例如：The old are sick.（8）用于一些固定短语中，如the Great Wall：长城；the United States of America：美国。（三）零冠词的用法 ，就是不用冠词的情况。1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England, Mary。2) 不可数名词和复数名词表示泛指时，表示一类人或事物时，可不用冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。3) 在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。4) 在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast, play chess。5) 当by与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus, by train；6) 固定短语，如：go to hospital去医院看病；at home, in class, go to bed等。2C解析：C【解析】句意：-对不起，我不小心打破了你的玻璃。-没关系，我可以在附近的超市里再买一块。an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，以元音发音开头，表示泛指一个；it它，代词，代指上文提到的事物；one一个，可以做代词，代指与上文提到的事物一类的另一个事物。第一个空是固定短语by accident偶然，不小心，中间没有冠词；根据句意可知，第二个空代指glass，但不是上文提到的那一个，故用one。选C。3C解析：C【详解】句意：1985年，斯伯特“土豆”成为一名NBA球员，然后在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指，成为一名NBA球员，表示泛指，NBA首字母N是以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，首先排除B,D；come first取得第一名，前面不用定冠词the，故答案为C。4A解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意：你长大了想干什么？像朱军这样的主持人。根据句意及题干分析此空是泛指像朱军一样的主持人，host以元音音素开头，其前ong不定冠词a。故选A。考点：考查冠词的用法5B解析：B【详解】句意：遗憾的是，吴孟达几个月前病逝了。是的。我们感到失去了一位伟大的演员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的演员”，表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，故选B。二、选择题6B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，这附近有超市吗？我知道一个，我会带你去那里。考查代词用法。it它，指代事物本身；one一个，指代同类事物中的一个，表泛指；some一些；that那个，表特指；根据语境可知，此处泛指超市中的某一个，因此使用one。故选B。三、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得现在的价格如何？一般来说，价格随需求而变化。考查形容词。private私人的；general一般的；central中心的；fixed固定的。此处用短语as a general rule表示“一般来说”。故选B。四、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：要充分了解作者，我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思，有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。 考查介词词义辨析。within在里面；beyond超出；beside在旁边；among在之间。根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知，不仅要理解字里行间的意思，也要理解 “超出”字面的意思。故选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：上周，哈里和梅根接受了奥普拉温弗瑞的采访。考查介词。with和一起；to到；about关于；on在上。have an interview with sb.意为“采访某人”，符合句意，故选A。10C解析：C【详解】句意：我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；in用于年、月、季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天，表达“在星期天”是on Sundays。故选C。五、选择题11C解析：C【详解】 句意：这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。“T.C.”代表什么？考查动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把当做；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“T.C.代表什么”。故选C。六、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：如果你打算出国，无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；cant不能，表能力；shouldnt不应该，用于建议；neednt无需，指没有必要。cant pay too much attention to doing sth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过，固定表达；根据“if you plan to go abroad”，可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过，故选B。13C解析：C【详解】句意：我们青少年应该有梦想。有梦想和努力，任何惊人的事都能被创造。考查情态动词。may可能；can能够；should应该；might可能；has to不得不；must必须。第一个空表示“应该”，用should；第二个空表示能力，用can。故选C。14C解析：C【详解】句意：在我小的时候，我的父亲会带我去爬山，那离我们家不远。考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；would将要；should应该。本题考查情态动词的用法，由When I was young 可知，when引导的从句为一般过去时，因此主句应为过去的某种时态；再结合句意及选项，可知C选项符合题意，would+动词原形是过去将来时；故答案选C。七、选择题15B解析：B【详解】句意：多有用的字典啊！我想买一本。考查感叹句。what引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为名词；how引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为形容词或副词。本句中心词dictionary“字典”为名词，故应用what引导感叹句，其句式结构为：What+a+形容词useful+可数名词单数dictionary+主谓!。故选B。16B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：直到你亲眼看见你才能想象出他们是多么的惊讶呀！If表示如果；unless 表示除非不；第一个空表示感叹句How+形容词+主语+谓语。根据题意可知该选B考点：考查感叹句八、选择题17B解析：B【详解】句意：当日常生活中的垃圾被分离时，人们不会将一些资源与湿垃圾混合。考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语waste是动作separate的承受者，使用被动语态，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，需满足“主将从现”，所以本句是一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。18A解析：A【详解】句意：你认为这首诗怎么样？它有点太长了，但不管怎么说，它读起来很好。考查动词用法。当read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物动词，且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词，表示诗歌读起来很顺，所以用主动形式；根据句意，可知此句陈述一件事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称it，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。九、选择题19B解析：B【解析】根据回答I would rather you didnt do that,我更愿意你没去，这里用would rather后接一般过去式的宾语从句，表示对现在的虚拟，因而“我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在；第二空“因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”，这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实，要用现在完成式。故本题选B。20C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：我们的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国，他让我查一查下个周日最早的班机。in+一段时间，与将来时连用，根据“in two days”可知，第一空用将来时，排除D；find out后是一个宾语从句，其中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句，when从句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A、B，故选C。考点：考查时态21A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：-你认为我们应该接受那个建议吗？-是的，我们应该，因为到目前为止我们已经运气很糟糕，并且时间也正在被耗尽。根据时间状语up till now，可知第一个空格处要用现在完成时态，排除B,C；且run out无被动，排除D；说时间快用完了，需用现在进行时态表将来。选A。22B解析：B【详解】句意：杰森，别这么吵。安娜正在为她的数学考试而学习。对不起，妈妈。我不会了。根据情景“dont make so much noise”可知安娜此时正在学习，所以用现在进行时；现在进行时结构为：be(am, is ,are)+doing，故选B。十、选择题23D解析：D【详解】句意：浪漫喜剧片最近在票房上并没有得到太多的喜爱，但上周末疯狂的亚洲富豪可能会改变这种情况。考查连词辨析。if如果； when当的时候； unless除非； but但是。根据上文“Romantic comedies have not received a lot of love at the box office lately”可知，和下文“that could change last weekend with Crazy Rich Asians.”是转折关系，此处用but连接。根据题意，故选D。24D解析：D【详解】句意：打扰一下。你有一张两座的桌子吗？我很抱歉，现在没有座位了。您介意等一会儿吗？考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。本句中用于表示歉意的话语后，引起一个分句，but本身无意义，故选D。25C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：Anna，你今天穿的裙子真漂亮！谢谢。它很适合我，但是颜色不是我最喜欢的。A. and“并且”；B. so“所以”；C. but“但是”；D. or“或者，否则”。结合语境，可知是转折关系。故选C。考点：考查连词的辨析。十一、选择题26C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我卡尔是怎么得到这个消息的吗？通过互联网搜索。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“By searching the Internet”可知，是询问某种方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。27B解析：B【详解】句意：我想更多地了解香港。你能告诉我它什么时候回归中国的吗？考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。“香港回归中国”发生在过去，从句用一般过去时，故选B。28D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我什么时候举行毕业生聚会吗？后天。考查宾语从句。when we had the school leavers party一般过去时，陈述语序；when did we have the school leavers party一般过去时，疑问语序；when will we have the school leavers party一般将来时，疑问语序；when we will have the school leavers party一般将来时，陈述语序。根据答语“The day after tomorrow.”可知，空出的句子应用一般将来时，故排除A、B项；根据句意，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C项。故选D。29B解析：B【详解】句意：杰克明天要举行一个生日聚会。你知道他更喜欢什么礼物吗？我不确定。我们给凯茜打个电话，她可能知道一些情况。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow”可知，如果询问派对在哪里举办，要用一般将来时，D选项时态不对，排除D选项，故选B。30D解析：D【详解】句意：你知道隋唐时期印刷术是如何影响人们吗?是的。随之出现了一种图书交易，更多的人学会了阅读。考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know ”，可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，因此可以排除B选项；再由答语“A trade in books resulted and more people learnt to read.”可知它讲得是印刷术对人们的影响，因此D选项符合题意，故选D。31B解析：B【详解】句意：皮特，你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗？是的，我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。考查宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道”；后接that引导的宾语从句，意为“对感到惊讶，对感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想知道”，所以，其后应接who引导的宾语从句。故选B。十二、选择题32A解析：A【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Burn the candle at