人教版九年级英语宾语从句的语序练习题及答案及解析.doc

人教版九年级英语宾语从句的语序练习题及答案及解析一、选择题1Could you tell me _ during the winter vacation?I studied online and helped with the housework.Awhat did you doBwhat you didCwhere did they goDwhere you went2Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher _.Awhen did light travelled faster than soundBhow light travelled faster than soundCwhy light travels faster than soundDwhen light travelled faster than sound3Could you please tell me _? I want to borrow some books.Awhere is the libraryBwhere the library isCwhere was the libraryDwhere the library was4Can you tell me _ this term?On September 21st.Awhen will the school trip beBwhen the school trip will beCwhere will the school trip beDwhere the school trip will be5 What did Daniel say to you? He asked me _.Ahow did I get to Hubei MuseumBwhy I liked hot-dry noodles so muchChow many bridges are there in WuhanDwhat will I study in Wuhan University6Tomorrow is Earth Day. Lets discuss _.Awhen shall we give out the leafletsBwhat we can do to recycle thingsChow should we save more energyDwhether can we make our city greener7 I am worried about _. Whatever the result is, dont be too hard on yourself.Ahow can I pass my driving testBwhich high school will I enterCwhether I can get great grades in the final examDwhen can I catch up with the top students8Ive just received a Wechat message“ttyl”. Do you know _?It stands for “talk to you later”.Ahow does it meanBhow it meansCwhat does it meanDwhat it means9Hi, Peter. Ive taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see _.Awhat it looks likeBhow does it look likeChow it looks likeDwhat does it look like10Can you guess _? Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.Awhy does she come hereBwhy she comes hereCwhere does she come fromDwhere she comes from11Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? Im wondering _.Lets make it at half past 6.Awhere will we have a picnicBwhat we will do and seeChow will we climb up the mountainDwhen we will meet at the school gate12-Excuse me, Im afraid were lost. Could you tell us _?-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it.Ahow can I get to Wanda Shopping MallBwhere Wanda Shopping Mall isChow far is Wanda Shopping MallDwhere is Wanda Shopping Mall13Excuse me, could you tell me ？- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.Ahow I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)Bhow often you go to Tianning TempleChow soon you will go to Tianning TempleDhow many times you have been to Tianning Temple14The police wondered_.Awhose handbag it isBwhose handbag it wasCwhose handbag is itDwhose handbag was it15Excuse me, but could you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know. Im new here, too.Awhich is the way to the nearest bankBhow long the Grand Theatre opensCwhere I would enjoy the natural beautyDhow do the local people celebrate Christmas16Mr Wang asked Tom _.Awhat was matter with himBwhat is wrong with himCwhat was the matter with himDwhat the matter was with him17 Do you know _? At 8:00 next Monday morning.Awhen the sports meeting beganBwhen did the sports meeting beginCwhen will the sports meeting beginDwhen the sports meeting will begin18I wouldnt care about _, but would be interested in _.Awho invented paocai ；how does every family make the traditional foodBwho did paocai invent；how every family makes the traditional foodCwho invented paocai；how every family makes the traditional foodDwho did invent paocai；how does every family make the traditional food19The students are discussing _.Awhy they are often under stressBwhen did Tom saw a doctorCwho would teach them EnglishDwhether is stress a big problem20Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Lets go and ask our teacher.Athat I can spend my holidayBhow can I do better in my lessonsCwhom can I make friends withDwhich senior high I can choose21Bill, what did the teacher say to you?She asked me _.Ahow would I solve the problemBwhether I was ready for the taskCwhy I look excitedDwhat time did I get home22Excuse me, can you tell me _?Sorry, I dont know. You can go to the information desk.Athat there is a trainBwhen the train leavesCwhere does the train goDwhich train can I take23Excuse me. Do you know _Yes. You can go to Furong Street.Awhere I can get some local snacksBwhere does the boy come fromCwhen can we travel to Hong KongDwhen did Jimmy come to Jinan24I wonder _ when he began to learn the piano.Ahow old was Lang LangBhow old Lang Lang wasCLang Lang was three years oldDLang Lang three years old was25Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ change some money, please?Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.Awhere I canBwhere can ICwhere I was able toDwhere was I able to26Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?At 8 oclock.Ahow will she startBhow she will startCwhat time she will startDwhat time will she start27Ann, could you tell me _ yesterday?Oh, I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home.Awhere did you goBwhen you wentCwho you will go withDwhere you went28Could you please tell me _ ?Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.Ahow do you learn ChineseBwhat is your pen pals hobbyCwhat do you do after classDhow you improve your writing29 Sandy, could you tell me _ the beautiful hair clip? Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.Awhere you will buyBwhere will you buyCwhere did you buyDwhere you bought30Could you tell me _?Sure, Ill come back in three days.Awhen will you come backBhow long have you stayed thereCwhy you went thereDhow soon you will come back31Can you imagine _ in 2035?Im sure it will be better.Ahow our life wasBwhat will our life be likeChow was our lifeDwhat our life will be like32Could you tell me _?Im not sure.Ahow many people have joined the clubBwhen is Thanksgiving DayCwhich animal does he like bestDwhat time will the dolphin show start33The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China. Do you know _?Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Awhen it was heldBwhen was it heldCwhat cities it will be held inDwhat cities will it be held in34Hi, Mary! I want to go to Qinghai Museum, but I am not sure _ get there.Dont worry. Let me tell you.Ahow could IBhow I canChow can IDhow I did35Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear _.Awhat the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidCwhat did the teacher sayDhow did the teacher say36Dave, could you tell me _?Go straight and turn right at the first crossing. Ahow can I get to Renmin SquareBhow I can get to Renmin SquareCwhen can I get to Renmin SquareDwhen I can get to Renmin Square37Could you tell me _ for the coming holidays?Sorry, I have no idea.Awhere are you goingBwhere you goCwhere you are goingDwhere you went38Kate, Im going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _?With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.Aif the skirt looked nice on meBwhat should I pay attention toCthat I should take some flowersDhow I can order “Didi” online39We havent decided _.Athat we will repair our houseBwhen did we go to the partyCwhere we went on vacationDwhether we will keep a pet40Your book is very interesting. Can you tell me _? In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.Awhere did you buy itBwhy did you buy itCwhere you bought itDwhy you bought it【参考答案】一、选择题1B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是询问做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。2C解析：C【详解】句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为什么光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句。空处的句子是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时，故排除B和D项，故选C。3B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。4B解析：B【详解】句意：你能告诉我这个学期学校旅行的时间吗？9月21日。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A、C选项；根据回答“On September 21st.”可知，应该问的时间，故选B。5B解析：B【详解】句意：Daniel跟你说什么了？他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。6B解析：B【详解】句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意：我担心期末考试能否取得好成绩。不管结果如何，不要对自己太苛刻。考查宾语从句的语序。how can I pass my driving test 我怎样才能通过驾驶考试；which high school will I enter 我要上哪所高中；whether I can get great grades in the final exam我是否能在期末考试中取得好成绩；when can I catch up with the top students我什么时候能赶上优等生。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A、B和D是疑问句语序，可排除，C是陈述语序，故选C。8D解析：D【详解】句意：我刚才收到一条微信“ttyl”，你知道它什么意思吗？它代表“以后再谈”。考查宾语从句。此句是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“It stands for “talk to you later”，可知，是问这个缩写是什么意思，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。9A解析：A【详解】句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故选A。10D解析：D【详解】句意：你能猜出她来自哪里吗？可能来自广东。她做饭时总是煮汤。考查宾语从句。guess后缺少宾语，此处考查宾语从句；根据“Maybe Guangdong.”可知问的是地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AB；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C。故选D。11D解析：D【详解】句意：你期待明天的野餐吗？我想知道我们什么时候在学校门口见面。我们定在六点半吧。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Lets make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问见面的时间，应用when提问，故选D。12B解析：B【详解】句意“-打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？-当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then youll see it可知，应问“万达广场在哪里”，故选B。13A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗？沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到一些有着金色房顶的建筑。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序。how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon多快；how many times多少次。根据句意可知，这里是在问路，所以应该用how，故选A。14B解析：B【详解】句意：警方想知道这是谁的书包？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故首先排除选项CD。主句为一般过去时态，从句中也要用过去的某种时态。故选B。15A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去最近的银行怎么走吗？对不起，我不知道。我也是新来的。考查宾语从句。where哪里；how long多长时间；which哪一个；how怎样。观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除D；主句时态是一般现在时，could在这里表示委婉语气，从句时态不受其限制。根据回答“Sorry, I dont know. Im new here, too.”可知应该是问路，排除B；虽然A和C都属于问路，但是根据语境，C应该用一般现在时最合适。故选A。16C解析：C【详解】句意：王先生询问Tom他怎么了。考查宾语从句。根据“asked”及宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”可知，从句要用过去的某种时态，排除B选项。宾语从句是what is the matter with/what is wrong with sb时，语序不变，排除D选项。A选项matter前少了the，排除A选项，故选C。17D解析：D【详解】句意：你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？下周一早上八点。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据答语“At 8:00 next Monday morning”可知，从句应用一般将来时，故选D。18C解析：C【详解】句意：我不关心谁发明了泡菜，但是对每个家庭怎样做传统食物感兴趣。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”，排除A、B和D，故选C。19A解析：A【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论为什么他们常处于压力之下。考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，从句的语序应为陈述句，即“主语+谓语”的顺序，故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知，从句为现在时态。故选A。20D解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我，我可以选哪所高中吗？我不确定。我们去问问我们的老师。考查宾语从句。tell sb. sth.表示“告诉某人某事”，题干中空格处所填从句做了tell的宾语，是一个宾语从句；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即主语要在谓语动词之前，排除B和C；又根据回答“Im not sure. Lets go and ask our teacher.”可知，A不符合语境，故选D。21B解析：B【详解】句意：比尔，老师对你说什么了？她问我是否为这项任务做好了准备。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、D；根据“asked”可知，此处是“主过从必过”，从句也应使用过去时，故选B。22B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？很抱歉，我不知道。你可以去服务台问问。考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, can you tell me?”可知，这是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，排除CD；根据答语“You can go to the information desk.”以及结合选项可知，此处询问的是火车什么时候离开，用when来引导。故选B。23A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下，你知道哪里可以买到当地的小吃吗？是的，你可以去芙蓉街。考查宾语从句。where I can get some local snacks 我在哪里可以买到当地的小吃，陈述语序；where does the boy come from这个男孩来自哪里，疑问语序；when can we travel to Hong Kong 我们什么时候可以去香港，疑问语序；when did Jimmy come to Jinan吉米什么时候来济南，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空出的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。24B解析：B【详解】句意：我想知道郎朗是几岁时开始学钢琴的。考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；wonder后从句表示想知道的问题，排除C。故选B。25A解析：A【详解】句意：打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗？当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头，你就能找到一家银行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表请求建议，结合“Walk along the street”可知，此处是给别人指路，动作尚未发生，故从句不能用过去时态，故排除C选项。故选A。26C解析：C【详解】句意： 你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？ 8点钟。考查宾语从句。根据“At 8 oclock.”可知，上句询问的应该是什么时间；又根据“Could you please tell me.”可知，此句是宾语从句，而宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，也就是“主语+谓语+其他”的格式；结合选项，“what time she will start”符合句意。故选C。27D解析：D【详解】句意：安，你能告诉我昨天你去哪里了吗？哦，我去我家附近的超市购物。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除A；根据“I went to the supermarket for shopping near my home”可知此处询问“去了哪里”，选项D符合。故选D。28D解析：D【详解】句意： 你能告诉我你是怎样提高你的写作水平的吗？ 嗯，我总是给笔友写电子邮件。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。29D解析：D【详解】句意：桑迪，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个漂亮的发夹吗？ 哦，我在学校附近的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B、C选项可排除。根据下文“I bought it”可知，买发夹这一动作发生在过去，故应用过去时，故选D。30D解析：D【详解】句意： 你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？ 当然，我三天后回来。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据“in three days”可知，宾语从句的引导词应该用“how soon”。故选D。31D解析：D【详解】句意：你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？我相信会更好。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。32A解析：A【详解】句意：你能告诉我有多少人加入了这个俱乐部吗？ 我不确定。考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me.?”可知，本句为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，结合选项内容可知，只有A选项为陈述句语序。故选A。33C解析：C【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会将在中国举行。你知道它将在哪些城市举办吗？是的。在北京和张家口。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，从句是询问在哪个城市举办，故选C。34B解析：B【详解】句意：嗨，玛丽！我想去青海博物馆，但我不知道怎么才能到那里。别担心。我来告诉你。考查宾语从句。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、C项；在宾语从句中，原形动词get之前应是情态动词can，而不是did，故排除D。故选B。35A解析：A【详解】句意：汤姆没有认真听，所以他没听到老师说的话。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，排除C/D；根据“Tom was not listening carefully,”可知，汤姆没听到老师说的话。因此是由what引导的宾语从句。故选A。36B解析：B【详解】句意：Dave，你可以告诉我如何可以到人民广场吗？直走，在第一路口转右。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知，此处是询问如何到某个地方，故选B。37C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。38D解析：D【详解】句意：凯特，我今晚要去参加一个聚会。你能告诉我如何在网上约“滴滴”吗？我很乐意。请稍等。考查宾语从句。if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子是否好看；what should I pay attention to我应该注意什么；that I should take some flowers我应该带些花；how I can order “Didi” online我如何在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B选项；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，从句应该是一个问题，排除C选项；结合回答“With pleasure”可知，此处应该是请求对方的帮助，而不是问对方的意见，A选项排除，故选D。39D解析：D【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句havent decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由havent decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。40C解析：C【详解】句意：你的书很有趣。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？在我们学校旁边的新华书店。考查宾语从句。where did you buy it你在哪里买的它，疑问语序；why did you buy it你为什么买它，疑问语序；where you bought it你在哪里买的它，陈述语序；why you bought it你为什么买它，陈述语序。分析句子可知，此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句使用陈述语序，所以排除A和B；根据答句“In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.”可知，此处回答购买书的地点，提问地点使用where。故选C。