八年级英语单项选择（50题）专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案.doc

八年级英语单项选择（50题）专项练习(含答案和解析)含答案一、选择题1 What about the party last night? It was_ great success. I think its _ great pity that you didnt attend it.A/; the Ba;aC/;a Da; the2Living in_ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _ advantage of every opportunity to develop.Aan; theBan; /Cthe; anDthe; /3In 1985, Spud became_ NBA player and in 1986, he came_ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.Aan; theBa; theCan; Da; 4 Is Russia _ European country? Yes, though a large part of it is in _ Asia.Aa; aBan; theCa; /Dan; /二、选择题5The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy _ look!AitBitsCtheyDthem6Do we have any bananas for the party?Let me see. Yes, but only _.Aa fewBfewCa littleDlittle三、选择题7Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _，I thinkAmatterBmessCtroubleDdifficulty四、选择题8What do you think of your English teacher?She is very _. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.AstrictBhard-workingCpatientDsmart9Its very _ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.AcommonBstrangeCcuriousDenergetic10 It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework. Yeah, you have to be_with our kid.AstrictBpopularCseriousDpatient五、选择题11 When will Mr. Smith arrive? _ September 6th.AAtBInCOnDFor12To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _ the lines.AwithinBbeyondCbesideDamong六、选择题13Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.Her memory _ be completely back.AshallBneedCmustDcould七、选择题14_ wonderful news programme we are watching!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a15 Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21? Yes. _ hard work!AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow八、选择题16_ is it from the market to your home? About 200 meters away.AHow longBHow farCHow soonDHow often17_ have you had this computer?For two months.AHow muchBHow longCHow farDHow often18_ is it from Qingfeng Lake to Dongying TV Station, Tom? About 10 minutes walk.AHow soonBHow longCHow farDHow much九、选择题19Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?Its my son. The picture _ 10 years ago.AtookBis takenChas takenDwas taken20The villagers expect that the bridge_before the rainy season comes.Ais completedBwas completedCwill be completedDhas been completed21Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleanedBwill cleanCwill be cleanedDis cleaned十、选择题22- Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as healthy a life as I _ if you can- Are you advising me to run every morning?Awill live Blived Cam living Dhad lived23I cant understand why he _ so selfish. He isnt usually like that.AwasBhad beenCisDis being24Are you free tomorrow? I was wondering if we could have lunch together. No, Im afraid not. I John then.Aam meetingBmetChave metDwas meeting25Lucy, where is Mimi?She _ under the chair.AsleepsBsleptCis sleepingDwill sleep26Lily, where is our father now? Go and get him for lunch. Just a moment, please. Father _ a phone call in his room.Ais makingBwas makingCmakesDhas made27John, how was your interview on Monday?No idea. I for the result. I was told it would come in two days.AwaitBwaitedCwill waitDam waiting28Tony, hurry up! We _ for you now.Just one minute.AwaitBwaitedChave waitedDare waiting十一、选择题29Dont be crazy about computer games, _ your parents will be worried.AandBorCbutDso30Hurry up, well be late for the concert. There are only 10 minutes left.Aand Bor Cso Dbut十二、选择题31I wouldnt like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder _.Awhether you can go with meBthat you can go with meCwhether can you go with meDcan you go with me32Daming, do you know _?The strange shapes of its tall rocks.Ahow large Zhangjiajie isBwhat is Zhangjiajie famous forChow large is ZhangjiajieDwhat Zhangjiajie is famous for33Its so crowded in the shop today. Do you know _?Its said that there is a special offer on the milk.Awho is coming to the shop earlyBwhen the shop opens the doorCwhere is the check-out counterDwhy there are so many people34The students are discussing _.Awhy they are often under stressBwhen did Tom saw a doctorCwho would teach them EnglishDwhether is stress a big problem35Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher _.Awhen did light travelled faster than soundBhow light travelled faster than soundCwhy light travels faster than soundDwhen light travelled faster than sound十三、选择题36Most of the artists_ to the party were from South Africa.AinviteBto inviteCinvitedDinviting37_with his flat, mine looks_ new.ACompared; as good asBTo compare; as well asCCompared; as well asDTo compare; as good as38The book written by Mo Yan is worth _ a second time.Ato read Bto be read Creading Dbeing read39The computer requires _. I think I need _ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.Afixing, to goBto fix, goingCfixing, goingDto fix, to go40 Look at the sign! You arent allowed _ in public places. Sorry, I didnt see it.AsmokeBsmokingCto smokeDsmoked41He tried to make himself _ by his students, but he failed.Aunderstand BunderstoodCunderstands Dunderstanding42Life is about waiting for the right moment_, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.AactingBto actCactDacts十四、选择题43James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? Its very beautiful, and people there are welcome.Yes, I _ there many times.Ahave goneBhave beenChave been toDhave gone to十五、选择题44In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.Asit. Bare sitting. Csitting. Dsat.45The project they are working on _ many teenager problems that they care about.AcoveringBcoversCincludeDincluding46- Do you like the new pen?- Yes, it _ very well.Ais writtenBwritesCis writingDhas written47Have you ever been to Shanghai?Of course. Actually, I _ there for six years but now I live in Zhenjiang.AworkedBwas workingCwould workDhave worked48Jenny who I _ to know in Australia has worked in China for a year already. We are going to meet next week.Ahas gotBwill getCgotDget49 I wonder what makes you a successful manager? I _ as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my todays work.AserveBhave servedCwas servingDserved十六、选择题50Its sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives _ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.Aas soon asBafterCwhileDuntil【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意：昨晚的聚会怎么样?这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；its a great pity that真遗憾该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。2B解析：B【解析】试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填an，生活在一个快节奏的世界，单词even以元音字母e开头，所以是an；第二空不填，固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”，句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界，我们面对较大的竞争，因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词，冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。即学即练：I looked under_bed and found _books I lost last week.A. the; a B. the；the C. 不填；the D. the; 不填解析：B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”；the books指“所丢的书”3C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：1985年，斯普德成为一名NBA球员，1986年，他在扣篮大赛中获得第一名。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前，NBA首字母是元音音素开头用不定冠词an；排除BD；短语come first表示获得第一名；根据题意，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。 不定冠词用在单数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如： There is a policeman at the door. 门口有个警察。4C解析：C【详解】句意： 俄国是一个欧洲的国家吗？是的，尽管它有很大一部分在亚洲。考查冠词。European形容词，是欧洲的意思，它的发音第一个是辅音，故第一个空应填a，在亚洲之前不用冠词，所以第二个空应不填冠词，故选C。二、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：羊在山上吃草。它们看起来多幸福啊！考查代词辨析。it它；its它的；they它们，主格；them它们，宾格。“sheep”的单复数同形，根据“are”可知，此处表示的是复数意义，排除AB选项；“How happy.look!”为感叹句，此处应用代词主格形式作主语。故选C。6A解析：A【详解】句意：我们有宴会用的香蕉吗？ 让我看一下。有的，但是只有一点。考查不定代词。a few 一些，修饰可数名词，表肯定意义；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定意义；a little 有一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定意义。根据“Do we have any bananas for the party”以及“Yes, but only”可知，此处指代可数名词“bananas”，且回答表示有香蕉，是肯定意义。故选A。三、选择题7B解析：B【详解】句意：托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。四、选择题8C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？她很有耐心。她经常把难点解释多次，直到我们明白为止。考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的；hard-working勤奋努力的；patient有耐心的；smart聪明的。根据空格后的句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知，老师很有耐心。故选C。9A解析：A【详解】句意：青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的，因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。考查形容词辨析，common常见的；strange不平常的，奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应该是常见的，故选A。10D解析：D【详解】句意：迈克完成作业还需要很长时间。是的，你必须对我们的孩子有耐心。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；serious严重的；patient有耐心的。根据句意可知，空格所在句说的意思是：必须对孩子有耐心。根据be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心”。故选D。五、选择题11C解析：C【详解】句意：史密斯先生什么时候到？ 9月6日。考查介词。At用于指某一特定的时刻；In用于指某个较长的时间（年、月、季节）；On用于指具体某一天；For用于指时间的长度，后常接一段时间。根据空格后“September 6th”可知，此处指的是具体的某一天，故应用介词on，故选C。12B解析：B【详解】句意：要充分了解作者，我们必须不仅理解字里行间的意思，有时还要读懂超出字面的意思。 考查介词词义辨析。within在里面；beyond超出；beside在旁边；among在之间。根据“we must read not only between the lines”可知，不仅要理解字里行间的意思，也要理解 “超出”字面的意思。故选B。六、选择题13C解析：C【详解】句意：苏西刚才描述了事故的每一个细节。她的记忆一定完全恢复了。考查情态动词辨析。shall将要；need需要；must必须，一定；could能。根据“Suzy described every detail of the accident just now.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选C。七、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：我们看的新闻节目真棒！考查感叹句。英语感叹句由what和how引导，what后面跟名词，how后面跟形容词或副词。具体构成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语！（3）how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是可数名词单数news programme，wonderful是辅音音素开头，可知填“what a”；故选C。15B解析：B【详解】句意：你参加4月21日的大阳湾盐城马拉松赛吗？是的。多么艰巨的任务！考查感叹句。What a 修饰单数可数名词；What 修饰名词；How a 不存在；How 修饰形容词副词。此处work是不可数名词，故应用what修饰。故选B。【点睛】感叹句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修饰名词的，有以下几种情况：What + aan + adj. + 可数名词单数+主语+动词+其他!What + adj. + 可数名词复数不可数名词+主语+动词+其他!How修饰形容词或副词或句子：How + adj.adv. + 主语 + 动词 + 其他!How + 句子!八、选择题16B解析：B【详解】句意：从市场到你家有多远？大约200米远。考查特殊疑问句。how long多长；how far多远；how soon多久；how often多久一次。根据答语“About 200 meters away.”可知，此处问距离，故选B。17B解析：B【详解】句意：你买这台电脑多久了？两个月。考查特殊疑问句。how much多钱；how long多久；how far多远；how often多久一次。根据答语“For two months.”可知，是对时间段进行提问，用疑问词how long，故选B。18C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆，从青峰湖到东营电视台有多远？大约10分钟的路程。考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，用来提问还要过多久，用in+一段时间作答；How long多长，对长度，或一段时间提问；How far多远，对距离提问；How much多少，对不可数数量或价格提问；根据答语“About 10 minutes walk.”可知，大约10分钟的路程。由此说明，此处提问的是距离。故选C。九、选择题19D解析：D【详解】句意：李阿姨，画中那个穿红衣服的可爱男孩是谁？是我儿子。这张照片是十年前拍的。考查动词时态，根据时间状语“10 years ago”，可知时态应该是一般过去式。观察句子，主语“The picture”与谓语“take”的关系应该是被动关系：照片被拍，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），这里主语为单数，应该用was，故选D。20C解析：C【详解】句意：村民们预计这座桥的建造将在雨季到来之前完工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the building of the bridge 和谓语“完成”是被动关系，再根据“before the rainy season comes.”雨季到来之前,可知，宾语从句要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done。故选C。21D解析：D【详解】句意：杨老师，今天下午我们什么时候离开学校？直到教室被打扫干净才离开。考查一般现在时被动语态。has cleaned现在完成时；will clean一般将来时；will be cleaned一般将来时被动语态；is cleaned一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语classroom与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，所以空格处填一般现在时被动语态。故答案为D。十、选择题22C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：快点,亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活，如果你可以。你是建议我每天早上跑步吗?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态，故答案为C。23D解析：D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：我不理解他为什么这么自私，他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外，还可以表示将来时的概念，并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感，故D项正确。24A解析：A【解析】试题分析： 句意：-明天你有空吗？我想知道我们能否一起吃午饭。-不，恐怕不能。我那时将和约翰见面。Then指的是tomorrow，所以用现在进行时表示一般过去式，选A。考点：考查时态25C解析：C【详解】句意：露西，咪咪在哪儿？她正在椅子底下睡觉。考查句子时态。根据“Lucy, where is Mimi?”可知要回答露西现在正在做什么，应该用现在进行时。故选C。26A解析：A【详解】句意：丽丽，我们的父亲现在在哪里？去叫他来吃午饭。请等一下，父亲正在房间里打电话。考查现在进行时。根据“where is your father now”可知是问父亲现在正在哪里，由此可知，此句时态用现在进行时态。故选A。27D解析：D【详解】句意：John，你周一的面试怎么样？不知道，我在等结果。我被告知（面试）结果将在两天后知道。考查动词时态。根据后句“I was told it would come in two days.”可推知，空处的动作应是正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用am；wait的现在分词是waiting。故选D。28D解析：D【详解】句意：托尼，快点！我们现在在等你。这就来。考查现在进行时。根据“Tony, hurry up! Wefor you now.”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选D。十一、选择题29B解析：B【详解】不要沉迷电脑游戏，否则你的父母会担心。and连接并列结构；or用于句型祈使句+or+陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”；but但是，转折连词；so所以，引导结果状语从句。结合句意，故选B。30B解析：B【解析】句意：快点，否则我们音乐会就要迟到了。只剩10分钟了。考查连词辨析题。A. and和，表并列；B. or否则/不然，表相反的结果；C. so所以，表因果；D. but但是，表转折。本题前后两句是转折关系，但后一句强调相反的结果，需用or。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。十二、选择题31A解析：A【详解】句意：这个星期天我不想去图书馆，我想知道你能否和我一起。考查宾语从句。根据“and I wonder”可知，空格处是宾语从句，且表疑问，I wonder whether/if“我想知道是否”，故用whether或if引导从句，故排除B、D选项。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除C选项。故选A。32D解析：D【详解】句意：大明，你知道张家界以什么闻名吗？以它高大岩石的奇怪形状而闻名。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除B/C选项；结合回答“The strange shapes of its tall rocks.”可知，此处问的是以什么闻名，应用what引导，故选D。33D解析：D【详解】句意：今天商店里太拥挤了。你知道为什么会有那么多人吗？据说牛奶有特别优惠。考查宾语从句。who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店；when the shop opens the door何时商店开门；where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里；why there are so many people为什么会有这么多人。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项C；根据回答“Its said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，所以引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导的宾语从句。故选D。34A解析：A【详解】句意：学生们正在讨论为什么他们常处于压力之下。考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，从句的语序应为陈述句，即“主语+谓语”的顺序，故排除B和D。根据“are discussing”可知，从句为现在时态。故选A。35C解析：C【详解】句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为什么光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句。空处的句子是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时，故排除B和D项，故选C。十三、选择题36C【详解】句意：被邀请参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。考查非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子结构可解析：C【详解】句意：被邀请参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。考查非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作后置定语修饰主语Most of the artists，应用过去分词形式表被动。故选C。37A【详解】句意：与他的公寓相比，我的看起来和新的一样好。考查过去分词、形容词辨析。Compared过去分词；To compare不定式；good 好的，形容词；well好地，副词；从文字的表层解析：A【详解】句意：与他的公寓相比，我的看起来和新的一样好。考查过去分词、形容词辨析。Compared过去分词；To compare不定式；good 好的，形容词；well好地，副词；从文字的表层意思“我的公寓和他的公寓对比”，可知compare与其逻辑主语为被动关系，所以，用过去分词；to compare 是不定式结构，不定式作状语时一般表目的、结果，不符合句意，所以排除B、D；空格2在look后面，判断填形容词，构成系表结构，所以排除C；故选A。【点睛】本题解答关键，要清楚compare与逻辑主语是被动关系；其次，look为系动词，后接形容词。38C【解析】试题分析：考点：句意:莫言写的书非常值得读第二次.固定短语be worth doing值得做某事,本句中动名词用作伴随状语,表示正在进行的伴随性动作,一般不用被动语态,选C.考点：解析：C【解析】试题分析：考点：句意:莫言写的书非常值得读第二次.固定短语be worth