人教版八年级英语单项选择专项练习(含答案和解析).doc

人教版八年级英语单项选择专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1Johns uncle is _ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every _ few months.Athe; aBan; aCa; /Dan; /2Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.A/;aBa; anC/;anDa; the3The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch itAsuchBsuch aCsoDso a4- I am afraid I have got _ headache.- So please stay in _ bed for a few more hours.Aa, theBthe, aC, aDa, 5-Excuse me, is there _ book by Mo Yan?-Yes. Its on _ bookshelf over there.Aa; /Ba; theC/; theDthe; a6I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just cant think of _ one.Aa betterBthe betterCa bestDthe best7 Do you think its _ good fruit juice advertisement? Of course. I cant wait to try _ bottle of it.A/; aBa; aCa; theD/; the8Jim took _ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!He is _ experienced rider.Aan; theBa; theCa; anDan; a9- Jim took one-hour ride just now.- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!AaBanCtheD/10There is _ “l” in the word “apple”.AaBanCtheD/11Simon likes playing _ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _ guitar.A/, theBthe, /C/, /Dthe; the二、选择题12Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings. No wonder he is a _.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeveryone13Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.Dont worry. Ill share _ with you.AmyBmeCmyselfDmine14How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?_. So we can join any club we like.ANeitherBEitherCNothingDNone15Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?It isnt _. Look, my coat is in my bag.AmineBmyCyourDyours三、选择题16Searching for information is not a big deal today.Exactly, the _ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.AadvantageBmessageCchallengeDknowledge17I have great _ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?Sure. I would be glad to.AinterestBtroubleCfunDjoy18Our country is developing so quickly.I think so. School should care about the full _ of students talents.AsituationBconditionCdevelopmentDstandard19Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real _ of animals, birds and flowers.AcourageBenergyCknowledgeDexperience20As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common _ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.AsignsBsymbolsCexperiencesDexpressions21The sweater is not the right _ for me.Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?ApriceBcolorCsizeDmaterial(材料)22I didnt have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.So did I. But now Im brave enough.AcourageBpowerCabilityDchance四、选择题23Students should be _ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.AaloneBawakeCawareDafraid24Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.I see. Itll make her _ enough to perform on stage tonight.AactiveBhumorousCconfidentDpatient25 More and more people like group buying on WeChat. You said it. The prices are _.Amuch lowerBmuch cheaperCmore expensiveDeven higher26I think “heroes in harms way(逆行者)” must be one of the _words on the Internet last year.AhottestBwidestCcleverestDdriest27 What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a _ word! Neither can I. Hes from India. So I guess its Hindi.AsilentBsingleCsimpleDsimilar28Would you like to play King of Glory with me? Oh, no. Thats the _ thing in the world I want to do.AloudBlargeClastDlost五、选择题29Ive been a League member for about two years. What about you?I joined the League _May, 2017.AinBonCatDby30Family is always _ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.AbeyondBforwardCpastDbehind31She was forced to marry _ her mind to receive the following painful life.AagainstBwithCbyDin六、选择题32My father always tells me to _ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!Atake awayBtake offCtake upDtake on33My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.Atakes onBtakes upCtakes awayDtakes off34This bus doesnt go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to _ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.Aget outBget offCget throughDget down35Such lovely weather! Lets _ the tent near the lake.Abuild upBput upCput inDbuild in36Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.Atake downBturn upCtake awayDturn off37Ive had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _ yours.AtoBofCforDfrom七、选择题38Most young people like shopping online because they _ spend much time going from shop to shop.AneedntBcantCmustntDshouldnt39You _ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt40I think they are enough. We _ make so many chairs.I dont think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need _.Adont need to; mendingBneeded; to be mendedCdont need; mendDneed; to mend41Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?Im afraid you _ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.AmustBshouldCcanDneed42Weve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something _ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.AmustBshouldCwouldDmay43Will your mother be at home this Saturday?Hard to say. She _go to the countryside to see my grandparents.AmustBmayCcanDwould44Think twice before making a decision, or you _ get into trouble.AmayBcantCshouldntDmustnt八、选择题45The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart invention it is!AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow46 _ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition _ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty badAHow a; WhatBHow; What aCWhat a; HowDHow; What47_ pleasant music it is! You said it! It brings peace to our mind.AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow48_ good advice Jim has offered!AWhat BWhat aCHowDHow a49_ big success the film _ her novel was!AWhat a, based uponBWhat, was based onCWhat a, was based uponDHow, based on50 Its said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID-19! _ amazing news it is!AWhat anBHow anCWhatDHow51 Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster. I cant agree more. _!AWhat a strange weatherBWhat an unusual weatherCWhat unusual weatherDHow unusual weather52The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart the invention is!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a九、选择题53Millie, _ are you reading?Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.AwhoBhowCwhereDwhat54_ do you play basketball with your friends? Only once a week.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often55-_is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?- About 10 minutes ride by busAHow soonBHow longCHow farDHow much56一_do your parents take exercise, William?Less than three times a week.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often57_ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last? For about fifty days.AHow farBHow oftenCHow longDHow much58_will we take off our masks in class? _we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.AHow long, Not untilBHow soon, Not untilCHow long, UntilDHow soon, Until59_ is it from your home to school?Its about ten minutes walk.AHow longBHow farCHow manyDHow much60_ do you think we can finish the report?Perhaps in one more hour.AHow longBHow muchCHow soonDHow often十、选择题61Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?Not until the classroom _.Ahas cleanedBwill cleanCwill be cleanedDis cleaned62No one knows when the bridge _, because there is no record about it.Ahas builtBbuiltCwas builtDbuilds63The twins _ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.Awere heard playingBheard to playCheard playingDwere heard to play64When waste from daily life _, people wont mix some resources with wet waste.AseparatedBis separatedCseparatesDwill be separated65The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it _ on screen on February 12.Awas putBis putChas been putDwill be put十一、选择题66Wheres Kelly, Mum?She _ a poster for the community in her bedroom.AmakesBwill makeCmadeDis making67Hello! May I speak to Tom?One moment! He _ an e-mail.Ais sendingBsentCsendsDwas sending68Where is John?He is in the kitchen. He _ the dishes now.Awill washBis washingCwashesDwashed69Hi, Daming. What are you up to?I _ a project about family history.AdoBdidCam doingDwas doing十二、选择题70Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _ he kept studying physics.Aand Bbut Cso Dor71Id like to go swimming with you, _ I am too busy today.AbutBandCsoDor72- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; _you will do worse in your studies. - All right.Aso Bbut Cor Dand十三、选择题73Could you please tell me _?Sorry, Im new here.Awhere the airport wasBwhere was the airportCwhere the airport isDwhere is the airport74Hi, Peter. Ive taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see _.Awhat it looks likeBhow does it look likeChow it looks likeDwhat does it look like75Could you tell me _?Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.Awho do you admireBwho you admireCwhat sports do you likeDwhat sports you like76Sam, can you tell me _?She is a nurse.Awhat Alices job isBwhat is Alices jobCwhat Alices job wasDwhat was Alices job77Do you know _?Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.Ahow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsBwhich city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsCwhen will be the next Winter OlympicsDwhere will be the next Winter Olympics十四、选择题78The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to _our grades?Ato improveBimprovingCimproveDimproved79Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.Ato borrowBto be borrowedCborrowedDborrowing80 Listen! Can you hear something? Yeah, it could be some children outside.Awere playing BplayingCto play Dplay81_ ill, I cant go to school today.ABecause ofBAsCBeingDWith82When you are home, give a call _ me know you have arrived safely.AletBto letClettingDbe let83During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people _ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.Aused to put up Bused to put inCwere used to put up Dwere used to putting in84What do you think of the action movie Mulan?It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her fathers place in the army.Ato fightBfightingCfightsDfought85I dont know _ remember the new English words.Dont worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.Awhat toBhow toCwhere toDwhen to86Alice couldnt make herself _ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.ApayBpaidCpaying87Why are you so excited today?Because we were told a school trip this weekend.AhavingBhaveCto haveDhad88On her way home, Lucy saw a thief _ in a shop. She stopped _ 110 at once.Asteal; callBto steal; callCstealing; to callDstealing; calling89Would you please show me how _ the App “My Yancheng”?No problem.AuseBto useCusingDused90In order _ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late91Did everyone attend the concert last night? No, Emily preferred _ TV at home to _ the concert.Ato watch; attendBto watch; attendingCwatching; attendDwatching; attending92Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.Ato walking Bto walk Cwalked DWalking93The girl is often seen _in the art room.Apractice drawingBpractised drawingCto practice drawingDpractice to draw94Huawei has succeeded in _new software for his products. I cant wait _a new Huawei mobile.Adeveloping, to buyBdeveloped, buyingCdeveloping, buyDdevelop, buying95Children are not born with their habits already _.Ato makeBto be madeCmakingDmade96Its impolite to keep someone_ for a long time.AwaitBto waitCwaitingDhave waited97More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples attention over food safety.Ato raiseBraisingCto riseDrising十五、选择题98 If you keep practising speaking French every day, youll be better at it.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCPut all your eggs in one basketDBurn the candle at both ends99Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.Thats right. _.AIt is easier said than doneBBetter late than neverCNo pain, no gainDNothing is impossible to a willing heart100Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldnt find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!It is a fact that _.Acleaning house is hard workBAmy found the money in her backpackCa backpack is a good place to hide moneyDAmys father is very generous【参考答案】一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：约翰的叔叔是一名IT工程师，他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的