人教版八年级英语单项选择专项练习(含答案和解析).doc

人教版八年级英语单项选择专项练习(含答案和解析)
一、选择题
1．John’s uncle is ______ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every ________ few months.
A．the; a B．an; a C．a; / D．an; /
2．―Are you leaving now? Having dinner with you is great fun!
―Thanks a lot, but I have to make early start tomorrow morning.
A．/;a B．a; an C．/;an D．a; the
3．The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it．
A．such B．such a C．so D．so a
4．---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.
---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.
A．a, the B．the, a C．\, a D．a, \
5．---Excuse me, is there ________ book by Mo Yan?
---Yes. It’s on _________ bookshelf over there.
A．a; / B．a; the C．/; the D．the; a
6．I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.
A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best
7．— Do you think it’s ______ good fruit juice advertisement?
— Of course. I can’t wait to try ______ bottle of it.
A．/; a B．a; a C．a; the D．/; the
8．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!
—He is ______ experienced rider.
A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a
9．--- Jim took one-hour ride just now.
--- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!
A．a B．an C．the D．/
10．There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
11．Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar.
A．/, the B．the, / C．/, / D．the; the
二、选择题
12．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.
—No wonder he is a ________.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone
13．—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.
—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.
A．my B．me C．myself D．mine
14．—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?
—________. So we can join any club we like.
A．Neither B．Either C．Nothing D．None
15．—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?
—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.
A．mine B．my C．your D．yours
三、选择题
16．—Searching for information is not a big deal today.
—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not.
A．advantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge
17．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I would be glad to.
A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy
18．—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard
19．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience
20．As a student, getting up early and being afraid of missing the first school bell may be common ________ for you. But thanks to new rules, you can stay in bed longer than before.
A．signs B．symbols C．experiences D．expressions
21．—The sweater is not the right ________ for me.
—Well, shall I get you a bigger one or a smaller one?
A．price B．color C．size D．material(材料)
22．—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.
—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.
A．courage B．power C．ability D．chance
四、选择题
23．Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.
A．alone B．awake C．aware D．afraid
24．—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.
—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.
A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient
25．— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
— You said it. The prices are ________.
A．much lower B．much cheaper C．more expensive D．even higher
26．I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.
A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest
27．— What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a __________ word!
— Neither can I. He’s from India. So I guess it’s Hindi.
A．silent B．single C．simple D．similar
28．—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?
—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A．loud B．large C．last D．lost
五、选择题
29．—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?
—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.
A．in B．on C．at D．by
30．Family is always _________ me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.
A．beyond B．forward C．past D．behind
31．She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life.
A．against B．with C．by D．in
六、选择题
32．My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!
A．take away B．take off C．take up D．take on
33．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off
34．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to ________ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.
A．get out B．get off C．get through D．get down
35．Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.
A．build up B．put up C．put in D．build in
36．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off
37．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.
A．to B．of C．for D．from
七、选择题
38．Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.
A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t
39．You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
40．—I think they are enough. We ________ make so many chairs.
—I don’t think so. Because nearly a quarter of them need ________.
A．don’t need to; mending B．needed; to be mended
C．don’t need; mend D．need; to mend
41．—Is it really necessary for me to go shopping with a mask on?
—I’m afraid you ________ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.
A．must B．should C．can D．need
42．We’ve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something __________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.
A．must B．should C．would D．may
43．—Will your mother be at home this Saturday?
—Hard to say. She _______go to the countryside to see my grandparents.
A．must B．may C．can D．would
44．Think twice before making a decision, or you __________ get into trouble.
A．may B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't
八、选择题
45．The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. ____ smart invention it is!
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
46．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech competition．
— _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．
A．How a; What B．How; What a C．What a; How D．How; What
47．—________ pleasant music it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.
A．What a B．How a C．What D．How
48．________ good advice Jim has offered!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
49．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!
A．What a, based upon B．What, was based on
C．What a, was based upon D．How, based on
50．— It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID-19!
— _________ amazing news it is!
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
51．— Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster.
— I can’t agree more. __________!
A．What a strange weather B．What an unusual weather
C．What unusual weather D．How unusual weather
52．—The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.
—________ smart the invention is!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
九、选择题
53．—Millie, ________ are you reading?
—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.
A．who B．how C．where D．what
54．—________ do you play basketball with your friends?
— Only once a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
55．---________is it from the Children's Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?
--- About 10 minutes' ride by bus
A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How much
56．一___________do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
57．—________ does the Qinhuai Lantern Show usually last?
— For about fifty days.
A．How far B．How often C．How long D．How much
58．—_______will we take off our masks in class?
—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.
A．How long, Not until B．How soon, Not until C．How long, Until D．How soon, Until
59．—________ is it from your home to school?
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
60．—______ do you think we can finish the report?
—Perhaps in one more hour.
A．How long B．How much C．How soon D．How often
十、选择题
61．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?
—Not until the classroom _______.
A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned
62．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.
A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds
63．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play
64．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.
A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated
65．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12.
A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put
十一、选择题
66．—Where’s Kelly, Mum?
—She ________ a poster for the community in her bedroom.
A．makes B．will make C．made D．is making
67．—Hello! May I speak to Tom?
—One moment! He _______ an e-mail.
A．is sending B．sent C．sends D．was sending
68．—Where is John?
—He is in the kitchen. He ________ the dishes now.
A．will wash B．is washing C．washes D．washed
69．—Hi, Daming. What are you up to?
—I ________ a project about family history.
A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing
十二、选择题
70．Stephen Hawking had a serious illness, _______ he kept studying physics.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
71．I’d like to go swimming with you, ______ I am too busy today.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
72．- Thomas, spend less time on computer games; ______you will do worse in your studies.
- All right.
A．so B．but C．or D．and
十三、选择题
73．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．where the airport was B．where was the airport C．where the airport is D．where is the airport
74．Hi, Peter. I’ve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see ________.
A．what it looks like B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like D．what does it look like
75．—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
76．—Sam, can you tell me ________?
—She is a nurse.
A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s job
C．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job
77．—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how will be the 2022 Winter Olympics
B．which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics
C．when will be the next Winter Olympics
D．where will be the next Winter Olympics
十四、选择题
78．The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades?
A．to improve B．improving C．improve D．improved
79．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps ________ from the library.
A．to borrow B．to be borrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing
80．— Listen! Can you hear something?
— Yeah, it could be some children outside.
A．were playing B．playing
C．to play D．play
81．________ ill, I can’t go to school today.
A．Because of B．As C．Being D．With
82．When you are home, give a call ___________ me know you have arrived safely.
A．let B．to let C．letting D．be let
83．During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.
A．used to put up B．used to put in
C．were used to put up D．were used to putting in
84．―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?
―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.
A．to fight B．fighting C．fights D．fought
85．—I don’t know _____ remember the new English words.
—Don’t worry! Try thinking about their pronunciations.
A．what to B．how to C．where to D．when to
86．Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A．pay B．paid C．paying
87．—Why are you so excited today?
—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.
A．having B．have C．to have D．had
88．On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once.
A．steal; call B．to steal; call
C．stealing; to call D．stealing; calling
89．—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?
—No problem.
A．use B．to use C．using D．used
90．In order ________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
91．—Did everyone attend the concert last night?
—No, Emily preferred ________ TV at home to ________ the concert.
A．to watch; attend B．to watch; attending C．watching; attend D．watching; attending
92．Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.
A．to walking B．to walk C．walked D．Walking
93．The girl is often seen ____in the art room.
A．practice drawing B．practised drawing
C．to practice drawing D．practice to draw
94．Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.
A．developing, to buy B．developed, buying C．developing, buy D．develop, buying
95．Children are not born with their habits already _______.
A．to make B．to be made C．making D．made
96．It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.
A．wait B．to wait C．waiting D．have waited
97．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.
A．to raise B．raising C．to rise D．rising
十五、选择题
98．— If you keep practising speaking French every day, you’ll be better at it.
A．Practice makes perfect B．Many hands make light work
C．Put all your eggs in one basket D．Burn the candle at both ends
99．—Ben, you need to face fears and get over them.
—That’s right. ________.
A．It is easier said than done B．Better late than never
C．No pain, no gain D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart
100．Amy cleaned the house for her father. Her father gave her some money for working. The next day Amy couldn’t find her money. Then she found it. It was in her backpack!
It is a fact that ________.
A．cleaning house is hard work B．Amy found the money in her backpack
C．a backpack is a good place to hide money D．Amy’s father is very generous
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：约翰的叔叔是一名IT工程师，他通常每隔几个月就开发一种新的