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专项训练-初中英语连词专项讲解及练习含答案解析.doc

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专项训练 初中英语连词专项讲解及练习含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1.He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot. A. because                                  B. though                                  C. so                                  D. and 【答案】 C 2.It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes. A. if                                    B. unless                                    C. when                                    D. after 【答案】 B 3.—Is your WeChat account (账户) safe? —Yes, even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password. A. when                                    B. unless                                    C. while                                    D. if 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你的微信账号安全吗?——是的,甚至我父亲都不能使用,除非我告诉他密码。when什么时候;unless除非;while当……时候;if如果,根据—— Is your WeChat account (账户) safe?—Yes, 可知我的账号很安全,所以除非我告诉他密码没人能上我的微信。故选B。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。 4.—We should work hard. We'll never give up.       China dream can come true. —I think so. Let's try our best. A. But                                          B. And                                          C. Or 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折;B和,表示并列;C或者,表示转折。根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。 5.______________ China has been a member of WTO, English is more important. A. Since                                   B. Though                                   C. When                                   D. If 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:自从中国加入WTO后,英语就更重要了。since自从,though虽然;when当……时候;if如果,只有since是正确的,though放在此处句子翻译不通顺;when不和现在完成时连用;if引导从句是一般现在时或现在完成时,主句用将来时,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据句意确定所使用的连词。 6.The Great Wall is      famous      lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year. A. so; that                        B. such; that                        C. enough; that                        D. very; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。enough和very不引导从句,故C,D选项被排除,so+形容词+that,引导结果状语从句,such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句,famous是形容词 , 故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句的用法。 7.______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A. Whether                                 B. If                                 C. Though                                 D. While 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A: Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。 B: If是否,可以引导条件状语从句; C: Though虽然; D: While当……时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。 8.You'll have a great time ______________ you go to the party. A. so                                         B. if                                         C. although 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你去参加聚会,你会玩得很开心的。A: so因此,表示结果; B: if 如果,表示条件;C: although尽管,表示让步。根据前后句的意思,可知后句是前句的条件,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。 9.The film seems interesting ______ we all want to see it. A. and                                      B. but                                      C. unless                                      D. if 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影似乎很有趣,我们都想看。A: and又,和,表示顺接; B: but但是,表示转折; C: unless除非。表示条件; D: if如果,表示假设。根据interesting 和want to see,可知前后两句是顺接关系,要用and。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。 10.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous. A. although                                      B. because                                      C. if 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车,尽管34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管;B. 因为;C. 如果,根据两句的关系可知是让步状语从句,although:尽管,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,根据语境确定两句的关系,选出合适的连词。 11.Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it. A. if                                  B. unless                                  C. although                                  D. until 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你全心全意,那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果;B.除非;C.虽然;D.直到……为止。分析句子可知,这是一个主从复合句,挖空后引导一个条件状语从句,引导词应用if,如果,故选A。 【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if,unless,although和until的词义和用法。 12.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open? —               next year. Only half                 been completed. A. Until; has                   B. Not until; has                   C. Until; have                   D. Not until; have 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?——直到明年。只完成了一半。until意为“直到……为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until意为“直到……才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until;第二空的half指的是half the railway,主语为the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填has,故选B。 【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。 13.You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount of time. A. eithers or                   B. both and                   C. neither; nor                   D. not only: but also 【答案】 A 14.British people say "please" and "thank you" all the time       some people in Asia may think it unnecessary. A. while                                B. because                                C. unless                                D. since 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:英国人总是说“请”和“谢谢”,而亚洲的一些人可能认为这是不必要的。A 然而,当……的时候;B 因为;C 除非,如果不;D 自从。根据语境,可知前后句是转折关系,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义及用法。 15.My father was preparing for his speech ______________ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. if                                    B. unless                                    C. while                                    D. until 【答案】 C 16.I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing. A. so                                 B. that                                 C. in order to                                 D. so that 【答案】 D 17.How can we improve our environment a lot          each of us does something useful for it? A. while                                  B. until                                  C. after                                  D. unless 【答案】 D 18.—Mom, I want to be an engineer when I grow up. —Son, your dream will not come true _____ you keep trying your best. A. when                              B. whether                              C. unless                              D. because 【答案】 C 19.He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child. A. however                              B. though                              C. and                              D. because 【答案】 B 20.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave. A. since; because                     B. until; as                     C. unless; but                     D. so; because 【答案】 B 21.The film is really exciting.     the students     their teacher is enjoying the film. A. Both; and                   B. Not only; but also                   C. Either; or                   D. Neither; nor 【答案】 B 22.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China. A. Neither; nor                        B. Both; and                             C. Not only; but also 【答案】 A 23.——What do you think of our school basketball team? ——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills. A. unless                                      B. until                                      C. if                                      D. as 【答案】 A 24.___________ you know the answer, please ___________ your hand. A. If; raise                          B. If; rise                          C. Unless; raise                          D. Unless; rise 【答案】 A 25.Yesterday morning     I was just leaving the telephone rang. A. when                                 B. while                                 C. because                                 D. since 【答案】 A 26.A ship is safe if it stays in a harbor. But this is not ________ it is built for. A. what                                   B. how                                   C. why                                   D. where 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:如果船停在港湾里是安全的,但这不是它被造的目的。for介词后面跟代词作宾语。A. what什么;B. how怎样,表方式; C. why为什么,表原因; D. where在哪里,表地点;根据but的表达的句意转折,可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾,由此推断空格是表目的,for what=why,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。 27.The battle continued for several hours ___________ darkness came on. A. as soon as                               B. though                               C. since                               D. until 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:战争持续了几个小时,直到黑夜来临。A.一……就……;B.尽管;C.自从;D.直到。continue是延续性动词,句子所要表达的意思是战争一直持续到了晚上,所以使用until,故答案是D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词until的用法。 28.Scientists say we will have no water to drink__________ we protect water resources. A. if                                   B. when                                   C. before                                   D. unless 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:科学家说,除非我们保护水资源,否则我们将没有水喝。A.如果;B.当......时候;C.在......之前;D.除非......否则。除非保护水资源,否则我们没有水喝,所以用unless,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。 29.— The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot ________________ China set up the city of Sansha. — And more and more people would like to go there for business. A. before                                  B. when                                  C. since                                  D. after 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——自从中国建立三沙市以来,当地的生活条件有了很大的改善。——越来越多的人想去那里做生意。A.在......之前;B.当......时候;C.自从;D.在......之后。根据主句The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot可知时态是现在完成时,从句China set up the city of Sansha.可知时态是一般过去时,所以用since,引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据since引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时确定。 30.— What subject do you prefer? — I prefer science ________________ it's difficult. A. or                                      B. though                                      C. so                                      D. as 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——你更喜欢哪个科目?——我喜欢科学,尽管它很难。根据it's difficult,我又喜欢,前后是让不的关系,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词意思。 31.— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? — I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers. A. when                                    B. as soon as                                    C. while 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我爸爸在看书的时候我正在做家庭作业。 A.当……时候;B.一…就…;C.当……时候。此处表示“读书”和“做作业”两个动作同时发生,故排除B,when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句常用一般过去时,而while当……时候,引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词为持续性动词,且常和进行时连用,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记while的词义和用法。 32.— Your father has passed the driving test? — Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has. A. Not only; but also                   B. Neither; nor                   C. Either; or                   D. Both; and 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲通过了驾照考试?——是的。不仅我的父亲,而且我的母亲也通过了。A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么,或者……或者;D.两者都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,not only…but also遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的主语一致,此处my mother,动词用三单式,而如用both…and,主语为复数,谓语动词用复数形式,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not only…but also的词义和用法。 33.Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons. A. such; that                            B. so; that                            C. too; to                            D. very; that 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 胡先生的课很有趣,每个人都喜欢他的课。such+名词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,too+形容词+to do,太......而不能,interesting是形容词 , 故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句的用法。 34.Please give me a call ________________ you come back. A. until                                     B. as soon as                                     C. while 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:你一回来就给我打电话。A: until直到......才(为止); B: as soon as一......就...... C: while当......时,后接持续性动词。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。 35.— Jack, have you done the survey? — Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back. A. as soon as                                 B. whenever                                 C. before 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来就把它做完。A: as soon as一......就......; B: whenever不论何时; C: before在......之前。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。 36.She is a teacher __________________ has much teaching experience. A. whose                                 B. who                                 C. whom                                 D. which 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意: 她是一名有丰富的教学经验的教师。定语从句先行词是teacher,从句中缺少主语,故指代人用who做主语 , 故选B。 【点评】考查定语从句,注意关系代词who的用法。 37.Tim is crazy about DIY. He continues doing it _____he meets up with difficulties. A. though                                      B. so                                      C. but                                      D. or 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意: 蒂姆酷爱自己动手,尽管遇到了困难,他还是继续做这件事。A尽管,B所以,C但是,D或者,根据遇到了困难还是继续做这件事,可知是让步状语从句连词though , 故选A。 【点评】考查连词,注意though的用法。 38.Jenny didn't go to bed       her mother came home last night. A. as soon as                                  B. if                                  C. while                                  D. until 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上珍妮直到母亲回家才睡觉。as soon as,一……就……;if,如果;while,当……时候;until,直到,not...until...,直到……才……,故选D。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意固定短语not...until...的使用。 39.My best friend and I haven't seen each other ___________ she went to the USA 10 years ago. A. when                                  B. if                                  C. although                                  D. since 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:自从我的朋友十年前去了美国,我和我的朋友们就没有见过面。A.当……时候;B.如果;C.尽管;D.自从。本句为时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时,因此使用since。故答案是D。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意since连接的时间状语从句,主句为现在完成时,从句为一般过去时。 40.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot. —What a clever girl! A. Because                                  B. Whether                                  C. Though 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——尽管我女儿仅仅10岁,但是她知道很多。——多聪明的女孩啊!根据my daughter is only ten years old和she knows a lot之间的关系,可知是“尽管”;Because因为,Whether是否,Though尽管;故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词的用法,注意识记Though表示转折关系的用法。 41.Take more exercise,      you will be healthier. A. but                                           B. or                                           C. and 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:多锻炼,那么你将会更健康。A.但是,表示转折。B.或者,表示选择。C.而、又、和,既可以表示并列也可以表示递进。因题干前半句和后半句是递进关系,故答案选C。 【点评】考查连词的用法。,注意识记祈使句中and是表示好的结果的用法。 42.There are many trees on _________________ side of the road. They were planted several years ago. A. any                                   B. both                                   C. either                                   D. every 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意: 有许多树在马路两旁,它们是几年前种植的。on both sides=on either side,固定搭配,在两旁 , 故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意on both sides=on either side的用法。 43.My boss is wait
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