历年年中科院考博英语历年真题和答案解析.pdf

美语郃分目录中国科学院博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题（1999年3月）.（1）1999年3月试题听力文本.（16）1999年3月试题详解.（20）中国科学院博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题（2000年3月）.（36）2000年3月试题听力文本.（52）2000年3月试题详解.（56）中国科学院博士学位研究生入学考试英语试腮（2001年3月）.（72）2001年3月试题听力文本.（87）2001年3月试题详解.（91）中国科学院博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题（2002年3月）.（107）2002年3月试题听力文本.（123）2002年3月试题详解.（127）中国科学院博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题（2002年10月）.（142）2002年10月试题听力文本.（157）2002年10月试题详解.（161）中国科学院博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题（2003年3月）.（175）2003年3月试题听力文本.（190）2003年3月试题详解.（195）中国科学院博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题（2003年10月）.（211）2003年10月试题听力文本.（226）2003年i0月试即详解.（231）中国科学院博士学位研究生入学考试英语试翘（2004年3月）.（248）2004年3月试题听力文本.（263）2004年3月试题详解.[phone]美语郃分中国科学院博士学位研究生入学考试 英语试题1999年3月考生须知：一、本次考试题卷由试卷一(PAPER ONE)和试卷二(PAPER TWO)两部分姐成。试卷一为90 逍客现题,黎量使用标准化机或答题纸；试卷二为主现题,筌黑使用另一冬题纸。二、请一件用HB或2B铅笔涂写标准化机读答题纸，修改时请用橡皮擦干净。若误用其他笔 种而导致计算机无法识别，责任由考生自负。三、请按答题注意本不要求逐项填涂标准化机球答题纸.涂写不得过细或过短。呻、请保持标准化机读答题纸清洁、无折坡。切忌折叠。五、本考卷满分为】00分,全部考试时间总计180分怦。分值及时间分布如下：试卷一：听力15分20分许结构词汇15分25分耕综合填空15分15分钟阅读30分60分钟小计75分120分钟汉译英10分25分钟写作15分35分钟小计25分60分互299 1359THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ENGLISH ENTRANCE EXAMINATION FOR DOCTORAL CANDIDATESPAPER ONEPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION(15 minut e s,15 po int s)Sc c il o u A(1 po int e a c h)Dir e c t io ns：t n t his sect io n,yo u will hear nine sho rt co nversat io ns bet ween t wo speakers.At t he end o f each co nt vrsalio n,a quest io n will be asked abo ut what was said.The quest io n will be spo ken o nly o nce.Cho o se t he best answer fro m t he Jo ur cho ices given by marking t he co rrespo nding let t er wit h a single bar acro ss t he square bracket s o n yo ur Machine-sco ring Answer Sheet.1.A.Th e w o ma n h a s o ne c h il d.B.Th e w o ma n h ir e s a iw iby-sil t e r.C.Th e w o ma n w o ul d r a t h e r go o ut t o w o r k.D.Th e ma n is t a l king t o h is w if e.2.A.Sh e sh a r e s t h e ma n、o pinio n.B.It is impo ssibl e f o r t l ie ni t o a t t e nd t h e me e t ing.C.Th e r e is pl e nt y N f o o d a va il a bl e a t t h e pa r t y.D.Tl ie r e is t o o muc h w o r k t o d o a t t h e mo me nt.3.A.He is ge t t ing ma r r ie d.B.He is f r o m Me xic o.C.He is go o d a t c o o king.D.Hie w if e is a go o d c o o k.4.A.Sh e d id ma ny w r o ng t h ings.B.Sh e h a d a q ua r r e l w it h t h e ma n.C.Sh e h a snt f inish e d h e r h o me w o r k ye t.D.Sh e is t o o muc h be h ind t h e sc h e d ul e.5.A.It、go o d f o r sh o pping w it h o ut t h e pe r so na l se r vic e t h e r e.B.Sh o pping a t supe r ma r ke t s c o ul d a l so be t ime-c o nsuming.C.It l a ke s l e ss t ime t o buy w h a t yo u w a nt a t supe r ma r ke t s.D.Th e r e is a gr e a t va r ie t y o f go o d s a nd c o mmo d it ie s.300 1359英语部分-中国科学院博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题(1999年3月)6.A.A f l o o r w a l ke r.B.A st o r e d e t e c t ive.C.A po l ic e w o ma n.D.A c ust o me r.7.A.He s t h e st r o nge st a mo ng t h e e mpl o ye e s.B.He ma ke s no bo d y l ike h im.C.He h a t e s w o r king t o o h a r d.D.He h o pe s e ve r yo ne w o r ks a s h a r d a s h e d o e s.8.A.He h a s go t so me t r o ubl e in l iis f e e t.B.He is no w o ne f o o t t a l l e r t h a n be f o r e.C.He h a s o ne mo r e l o o t.D.He ma d e h is mo t h e r sh o c ke d a nd sa d.9.A.To br ing so me gif t f o r h e r bir t h d a y.B.To jo in t h e pa r t y a nd be o n t ime.C.To Gnd t h e w a y t o h e r pl a c e by h imse l f.D.To push t h e be l l w it h a l it t l e mo r e f o r c e.Se c t io n B(1 po int e a c h)Dir e c t io ns：In t his sect io n,yo u will hear ihrt v sho rt passages.At t he end o f each passage,t here will be Iwo quest io ns.Bo t h t he passage and t he quest io ns will be read lo)-o u o nly o nce.Aft er each quest io n,t here will be a pause.During t he pause,yo u must cho o se t he bat answer fro m t he fo ur cho ices given by marking t he co rrespo nding let t er wit h a 3Mle bar acro ss t he square bracket s o n yo ur Mach me-sco ring Answer Sheet.10.A.He w a s suppo r t e d by h is gr a nd f a t h e r.B.He w a s no(a ske d by h is t e a c h e r l o d o a d ul l jo b.C.He r e a l ize d t h a t be ing a f ul l-t ime a st r o no me r w a s po ssibl e.D.He c o ul d ma ke a l iving a t sc h o o l by t a king a pa r t-t ime jo b.11.A.Co mmunic a t io n w it h o t h e r int e l l ige nt be ings.B.Th e se a r c h f o r l if e o n Ma r s.C.Th e st ud y o f t h e h ist o r y o f ma nkind.D.Th e f ina l r e se a r c h o f t h e So l a r Syst e m.12.A.Sugge st io ns o n w h ic h bo o ks t o buy f o r a c o ur se.B.Ad vic e o n h o w l o sa ve mo ne y w h e n buying a bo o k.C.A w a r ning a ga inst so me misl e a d ing e xa mina t io n q ue st io ns.D.Dir e c t io ns o n h o w t o e f f e c t ive l y use t h e l ibr a r y r e so ur c e s.13.A.Sa l e spe r so ns.B.Po t e nt ia l buye r s.C.A pa r t ic ul a r bo o ksh o p.D.Th e l ist pr ic e o f a bo o k.14.A.It po int s t o w a r d s No r t h Ame r ic a.B.It c a n h a r d l y be f o und o n a ma p.C.h s w a r m a ir t o t a l l y r e sul t s f r o m gl o ba l w a nning.301 1359中国科学院博士研究生招生入学考试英语考试真题详解D.It s a ir t e mpe r a t ur e h a s inc r e a se d signif ic a nt l y.15.A.Th e r e is l e ss bno w f d l in t h e Ant a r c t ic Pe ninsul a no w.B.It is w a r me r a c r o ss t h e r e st o f Ant a r c t ic a t h a n o n t h e Pe ninsul a.C.AU t h e se a ic e a r o und Ant a r c t ic a is be c o ming sma l l e r.D.A muc h l a r ge r ic e sh e l f h a s st a r t e d br e a king up a nd d isa ppe a r ing.(THIS IS THE END OF LISTENING COMPREHENSION)PART U STRUCTURE&VOCABULARY(25 minut e,15 po int s)Se c Oo n A(0.5 po int e a c h)Dir e c t io ns：Cho o se t he wo rd o r wo rds belo w each sent ence t hat best co mplet e t he t t at emenl,and mark Me co rrespo nding let t er o f yo ur cho ice wit h a single bar acro ss t he square bracket s o n yo ur Machine-sco ring Answer Sheet.16.Co mpl ic a t e d it is.t h e pr o bl e m c a n be so l ve d in o nl y 2 h o ur s w it h a n e l e c t r o nic c o mput e r.A.l ike B.a s C.h o w e ve r D.e ve n if17.He pr o mise d me a l e t t e r；h e o ugh t to it d a ys a go.A.h a ve w r it t e n B.w r it e C.h a d w r it t e n D.be w r it ing18.Pl e a se e xc use me if I h a ve l e f t a ny o f t ny q ue st io ns.A.t o be una nsw e r e d B.no t t o a nsw e rC.una nsw e r e d D.be ing una nsw e r e d19.Ma r y h a s br o w n h a ir.In f a c t,it s q uit e simil a r in sh a pe yo ur s.A.w it h B.t o C.l ike D.a s20.Is Ge o r ge r e a l l y l e a ving t h e unive r sit y?“Ye s,but w o ul d yo u mind t o a nyo ne?0A.no t l o me nt io n it B.no t me nt io n itC.no t me nt io ning it D.no t l o me nt io ning it21.Th e Ja pa ne se t a ke pr id e in d o ing a jo b a nd ge t t ing it d o ne muc h t ime is r e q uir e d.A.no ma t t e r h o w B.t h e ma t t e r soC.in a ma t t e r o f D.f o r t h e ma il e r o f22.“Wh a t d o t h e y e a t in Ha w a ii?*_c a t r ic e r a t h e r t h a n po t a t o e s.A.Mo st o f pe o pl e B.Mo st o f t h e pe o pl eC.Tl ie mo st o f pe o pl e D.Th e me a t pe o pl e23.It is.w h o d e c id e s w h e t h e r t h e a c c use d is inno c e nt o r guil t y.A.t h e jur y a nd o nl y jur y B.t h e jur y a nd o nl y t h e jur yC.o nl y t h e jur y a nd jur y D.t h e jur y a nd t h e o nl y jur y302 1359-中国科学院网士学位研究生入学考试科语试题”999年3月)24.Co o ke d ve ge t a bl e s a r e a l so va l ua bl e so ur c e s o f c e r t a in vit a mins a nd mine r a l s,if t h e juic e is e a t e n a nd if no t c o o ke d.A.t o o l o ng a t ime B.a l o ng t ime t o oC.muc h t ime l o ng D.l o ng muc h t ime25.Mo unt a in biking d e ma nd s h il l-w a l king st r e ngt h a s w e l l a s t r a c k-r id ing skil l s.Init ia l l y,c h o o se ge nt l e r o ut e s a mo ng f a mil ia r t e r r a in-o r r isk sh o ul d e r-c a r r ie r aA.l o ng-t e r m B.e l o nga t e d C.pr o l o nge d D.l e ngt h e ne d26.Th e“Ec h o Ho use w il l d e mo nst r a t e h o w w e c a n l ive w it h h igh l y e f f ic ie nt insul a t io n.so l a r h e a t ing,e ne r gy e f f ic ie nt a nd o r ga nic ga r d e ning.A.a ppl ic a t o r s B.a ppl ic a t io ns C.a ppl ic a nt s D.a ppl ia nc e s27.In t h e o w e o f Finne y,w h e r e a n a t t e nd a nt a(a me nt a l ixmpit a l c a use d t h e d e a t h o f a pa t ie nt by r e l e a sing a f l o w o f bo il ing w a t e r int o a ba t h,t h e l e st w a s w h e t h e r h e w a s gr o ssl y .A.ne ga t ive B.ne gl ige nt C.ne gl e c t e d D.ne gl igibl e28.Be nja min Fr a nkl in,t a c t l e ss in h is yo ut h,be c a me so d ipl o ma t ic,s o a l h a nd l ing pe o pl e t h a t h e w a s ma d e Ame r ic a n Amba&a a d o r t o Fr a nc e.A.a d r o it B.f il ir e w d C.c o nsid e r a t e D.(o xy29.Fit ne ss h e l ps signs o f c ie pr e se io n,suc h a s ind e c isio n a nd l a c k o f ze st f o r d a il y a c t ivit ie s.A.a l l e via t e B.d ia gno se C.a sse ss D.ma nipul a t e30.Pr o d uc ing e l a st in t h r o ugh c h e mic a l synt h e sis is a t e d io us pr o c e ss c o n s u min g t h r e e mo nt h s.A.t h e be t t e r h a l f o f B.f o r t h e be t t e r o fC.a l l t h e be t t e r f o r D.t h e be t t e r pa r t o f31.Br unne r s t o be c o me t h e se c o nd w o ma n e ve r t o h o l d Ca bine t r a nk w a s a c ut t l c d by t h eo ve r w h e l mingl y ma l e pa r l ia me nt,a ppa r e nt l y be c a use o f se xua l po l it ic s.A.be t B.bit C.bid D.ba t32.Th e r e is a ge ne r a l t h a t po ur ing o l d w ine int o t h e sa me bo l d e s is t h e w r o ng w a y t o go.A.c o nse nsus B.c e nsus C.c e nso r sh ip D.c o nsc ie nc e33.Bio l o gic a l w iza r d r y o f a d if f e r e nt so r t is r e spo nsibl e f o r t h e r ugge d ne ss o f se a-e a r sh e l l s,w h ic h und e r h igh-po w e r e d mic r o 0c o pc e r e se mbl e_c o nst r uc t e d st o ne w a l l s.A.r e ve r sibl y B.e l a bo r a t e l y C.spo nt a ne o usl y D.c o nc ur r e nt l y34.Be ne a t l i it s myr ia d r ul e s,d ie f und a me nt a l pur po r t o f is io ma ke t h e w o r l d a pl e a sa nt e r pl a c e t o l ive in,a nd yo u a mo r e pl e a sa nt pe mo n t o l ive w it h.A.e l it ism B.e l o q ue nc e C.e mine nc e D.e t iq ue t t e35.A c o bw e b gl ist e ning w it h d e w d e e ms a s a s it is l o ve l y.A.f r igid B.f r a gil e C.st r id e nt D.t e d io usSmt l o t t IB(0.5 po int e a c h)Dir e c t io ns:In each o f t he fo llo wing sent ences t here are fo ur part s underlined and marked A,N,C303 1359CT讦部分6 中国科学院博士研究生招生入学考试英语考试*题详解/and D.Indicat e which o f t he fo ur part s m inco rrect ly used by drawing a single bar a c r nw t he square bracket s o n yo ur Machine-sco ring Answer Sheet.%.Like t h e w inge d se e d s o f t h e w il d must a r d pl a nt,t h e l igh t a nd impa l pa bl e na t ur e o f ih e r umo r s A Br e nd e r s t h e m o nl y t h e mo r e d iHic id t y t o r o o t o ut.C D37.Th e st r o ng d o l l a r,h o w e ve r,h a d d e va st a t ing c o nse q ue nc e s f o r Ame r ic a n ind ust r y be c a use it Ama d e U.S.e xpo r t s mo r e e xpe nsive a nd t h us t o ugh t o a e l l c o mpe t it ive l y a br o a d.C D38.Th e d r ugst o r e w a s o r igina l l y w h a l t h e na me impl ie s,a st o r e w h ic h d r ugs a nd me d ic ine spr e sc r ibe d by yo ur d o c t o r w e r e d ispe nse d by t h e ne igh bo r h o o d d r uggist.C D39.Pa r t ic ipa nt s r eq uir e t o r un 100 d a ys a ye a r a nd a t l e a st 400 me t e r s e a c h d a y.A B C D-40.So r apid d id e ve nt s unf o l d in Ma nil a l a st w e e k t h a t a pe o pl e numb w it h pr o mise s o f just ic e a ndA B Cr e c o nc il ia t io n,o f c h a nge a nd r e ne w a l,c o ul d h a r d l y r e a c t.D41.Ma ny o f t h e d ia gno st ic t e st s w e r e o ne s w h ic h f o r me r l y c o ul d ne ve r be d o ne be c a use t h e y w e r e A Bt o o c o mpl ic a t e d o r t h e y w e r e no w a y o f pe r f o r ming t h e a nd yRif i.C D42.TTie Gr e e ns 6t il l l a c k bo t h a se t o f pr io r it ie s a nd no se nse of w h a t is f e a sibl e a nd a Ho r d a bl e.A T C D-43.I w a s a ppr e h e nsive a bo ut be ing a no nt r a d it io na l st ud e nt a l a t r a d it io na l pl a c e l ike Ha r va r d,but A Vit w a s go o d be c a use t h e r e w e r e pe o pl e my a ge a s w e l l a s pe o pl e in t h e ir sixt y.C D44.Th e Ch ine se go ve r nme nt w o ul d ne ve r be so f o o l ish a s t o r e pr e ss Ho ng Ko ng,t h e t iny a r e a w h ic h A-B-Ch a s pr o ve d suc h po w e r f ul c a t a l yst f o r t h e gniw t h o f it f l h int e r l a nd.d45.Our c o mpa ny buil d s h o use s t h a t a r e suit e d ma ny d if f e r e nt t ype s o f pur c h a se r s,a nd t h e y st a nd o n A-B-t h e sit e o f a muc h e a r l ie r buil d ing.DPART m CLOZE TEST(15 minut e r,15 po int s)Dir e c t io ns：There are 15 quest io ns in t hu part o f t he lest.Read t he passage t hro ugh.Then,go back and cho o se o ne suit able wo rd o r phreue marked A,B,C o r D fo r each blank in t he passage.Mark t he co rrespo nding let t er o f t he wo rd o r phrase yo u have cho sen wit h a301 1359 中国料学院博士学位用究生入学考试英语试题（1999年3月）Dsingle bar acro n t he square bracket s o n yo ur Machine-sco ring Ansiuer Sheet.Gr a d ua l l y,w it h o ut se e ing it c l e a r l y f o r q uit e a w h il e,1 c a me t o r e a l ize t h a t so me t h ing is ve r y w r o ng w it h t h e w a y Ame r ic a n w o me n a r e t r ying t o l ive t h e ir l ive s t o d a y.I se nse d it f ir e!a s a 46 ma r k in my o w n l if e,a s 47 w if e a nd mo t h e r o f t h r e e sma l l c h il d r e n,h a l f-guil t il y,a nd t h e r e f o r e h a l f-h e a r t e d l y using my a bil it ie s a nd e d uc a t io n in w o r k t h a t t o o k me 48 h o me.Il whs t h is pe r a o na l q ue st io n ma r k t h a t l e d me t o spe nd a gr e a t d e a l o f t ime d o ing a n int e nsive 49 o f my c o l l e ge c l f iBsma t e s,15 ye a r s 50 o ur gr a d ua t io n f r o m Smit h.Th e a nsw e r s pve n by 200 w o me n t o t h o se int ima t e o pe n-e nd e d q ue st io ns ma d e me r e a l ize t h a t 51 w a s w r o ng c o ul d no t be r e l a t e d t o e d uc a t io n in t h e w a y it w a s t h e n be l ie ve d t o be.Th e pr o bl e ms a nd sa t isf a c t io n o f t h e ir l ive s,a nd 52,a nd t h e w a y o ur e d uc a t io n h a d 53 t h e m,simpl y d id no t Gt t h e ima ge o f t h e mo d e m Ame r ic a n w o ma n 54 sh e w a s w r it t e n a bo ut in w o me ns ma ga zine s y st ud ie d a nd a na l yze d in c l a ssr o o ms a nd c l inic s,pr a ise d a nd d a mne d in a c e a se l e ss ba r r a ge o f w o r d f i e ve r 55 t h e e nd o f Wo r l d Wa r Q.Th e r e w a s a st r a nge d isa gr e e me nt 56 t h e r e a l it y o f o ur l ive s a s w o me n a nd t h e ima ge t o w h ic h w e w e r e t r ying t o 57 t t h e ima ge t h a t I c a me Io c a l l t h e f e minine myMiq ue.1 w o nd e r e d if w o me n _58 t h ia sc h izo ph r e nic spl it(精神分裂症)，a nd w h a t it me a nt.And so 1be ga n t o 59 t h e o r igins o f t h e f e minine myst iq ue,a nd it s e f l e c t o n w o me n w h o 60 _ it,o r gr e w up und e r it.46.A.q ue st io nB.d a r kC.signif ic a ntD.q uo t a t io n47.A.aB.t h eC.ifD.w e l l48.A.f a r f r o mB.c l o se t oC.a w a y f r o mD.ne xt t o49.A