新目标八年级（下）英语首字母填空（90）+答案解析.docx

1Some people watch TV o_.【答案】(o)nline【详解】句意：有些人在网上看电视。根据“watch TV”结合首字母可知，是指在网上看电视，online“线上”，故填(o)nline。2A few p_ got on the bus just now.【答案】passengers【详解】句意：刚才有几个乘客上了公共汽车。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“乘客”，可用passenger表示；分析句子可知，此前有A few修饰，所以用其名词复数形式。故填passengers。3My brother wants to be a s_ worker to help more people in need.【答案】social【详解】句意：我弟弟想成为社会工作者来帮助更多需要帮助的人。名词worker用形容词修饰；根据“help more people in need”以及首字母提示可知填“社会的”。故填social。4It was dark outside and the rain began to beat heavily a_ the windows.【答案】(a)gainst【详解】句意：外面一片漆黑，雨点开始猛烈地敲打着窗户。根据“the rain began to beat heavily .the windows.”可知，应是雨点拍打着窗户，beat against“拍打、敲打”，固定短语。故填(a)gainst。5Dont you know that drunk driving is a_ the law?【答案】(a)gainst【详解】句意：你难道不知道酒后驾车是违法的吗？根据空前的“drunk driving”和空后的“the law”以及所给单词首字母可知，应该是酒驾是违法的，against the law意为“违法”，故填(a)gainst。6Many readers believe that Lin Daiyu died of a b_ heart.【答案】(b)roken【详解】句意：许多读者认为林黛玉死于心碎。此空缺少形容词修饰名词heart，根据“Many readers believe that Lin Daiyu died of a heart.”以及首字母可知，此处指一颗破碎的心，broken“破碎的”，故填(b)roken。7Kates favorite s_ is, “There are a lot of people far worse off than me.”【答案】(s)aying【详解】句意：凯特最喜欢的格言是，“比上不足比下有余”。根据“There are a lot of people far worse off than me”和首字母可知，“比上不足比下有余”是一句格言，saying“格言、谚语”符合语境；根据“is”可知，saying应用单数形式，故填(s)aying。8When you finish a letter, dont forget to write your name b_ “Yours”.【答案】below【详解】句意：当你写完一封信时，别忘了把你的名字写在“你的”下面。根据首字母b及常识可知，信件结尾的姓名应该写在“Yours”下面；below“在下面”，介词。故填below。9Dont talk l_ in the museum.【答案】(l)oud【详解】句意：在博物馆中不要大声说话。根据句意以及首字母可知，空处用副词修饰动词，loud大声地，故填(l)oud。10The little girl couldnt find her mother, so she c_.【答案】(c)ried【详解】句意：这个小女孩不能找到她妈妈，因此她哭了。根据The little girl couldnt find her mother和首字母，可知是她哭了；根据couldnt可知是过去时态；故填(c)ried。11Now I still keep in touch with Mr. Green by writing l_ to each other.【答案】(l)etters【详解】句意：现在我仍然通过写信与格林先生保持联系。根据“keep in touch with”以及“writing”可知，是指通过写信保持联系。letter“信”，是可数名词，这里应用复数形式表泛指，故填(l)etters。12The s_ in that restaurant was very poor.【答案】(s)ervice【详解】句意：那家餐厅的服务很差。根据“in that restaurant was very poor.”以及首字母可知，是指餐厅的服务，service“服务”，名词，根据“was ”可知此处用名词原形，故填(s)ervice。13Whats wrong with him?Hes i_ in hospital.【答案】(i)ll【详解】句意：他怎么了？他生病住院了。根据“in hospital”可知生病住院了，ill“生病的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)ll。14I watched a f_ last week with my friend and it was very interesting.【答案】(f)ilm【详解】句意：上周我和朋友看了一部电影，它很有意思。根据后句“and it was very interesting.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是film，电影，可数名词；因位于不定冠词a之后，应用单数形式。故填(f)ilm。15“Smith” is a very c_ family name in Britain.【答案】(c)ommon【详解】句意：“Smith”在英国是一个很常见的姓。根据“Smith”和“family name in Britain”可知，此处指Smith在英国是一个很常见的姓，common“常见的”，故填(c)ommon。16I usually sit c_ on the sofa when I get back from work.【答案】comfortably【详解】句意：我下班回来后通常舒服地坐在沙发上。根据“sit”及“on the sofa”可知，此处指的是“舒服地”，用副词在句中修饰动词sit，结合首字母c可知用comfortably。故填comfortably。17Its so hot today. Do you know how high the t_ is?【答案】(t)emperature【详解】句意：今天真热。你知道气温有多高吗？根据“Its so hot today.”和首字母提示可知，应该是问气温；temperature“温度”，符合语境。故填(t)emperature。18Linda and Leo were very s_ at what Sam said.【答案】(s)urprised【详解】句意：琳达和利奥对萨姆的话感到非常惊讶。根据“what Sam said.”及首字母可知，这里指对萨姆的话感到非常惊讶，主语是人，用形容词surprised，意为“惊讶的”。故填(s)urprised。19I ask my parents about this question, and they r_ to me quickly.【答案】(r)eply【详解】句意：我问我的父母这个问题，他们很快回复我。根据“I ask my parents about this question”可知，我问父母问题，应是他们回答我，reply“回答”，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(r)eply。20Mulan dressed up like a boy and t_ her fathers place to fight in the army.【答案】took【详解】句意：木兰打扮成男孩的样子，代替父亲出征。根据“her fathers place to fight in the army”及首字母，可知，此处用take ones place表示“取代某人”，根据“dressed”可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填took。21She always knows the latest news, because she is a TV r_ and works for long hours.【答案】reporter【详解】句意：她总是知道最新的新闻，因为她是一名电视记者，工作时间很长。根据“She always knows the latest news”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“记者”，可用reporter表示，此前有a修饰，故填reporter。22I cant u_ what youre saying. Could you speak more slowly?【答案】(u)nderstand【详解】句意：我不能理解你在说什么，你能说慢一点吗？根据句意和题干可知，空处缺少“理解”的意思，understand“明白，理解”，动词，前有否定情态动词cant，后加动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。23The problem is too difficult. F_ students can work it out.【答案】(F)ew【详解】句意：问题太难了。几乎没有学生能解决它。根据“The problem is too difficult.”可知问题太难，因此几乎没有学生能做出来，修饰可数名词students，用Few。故填(F)ew。24He played the computer games for a long time, and he had a sore n_.【答案】(n)eck【详解】句意：他玩电脑游戏玩了很长时间，他的脖子很痛。根据“He played the computer games for a long time”及首字母n可推出玩电脑游戏时间久了脖子痛，neck“脖子”，have a sore neck“脖子痛”。故填(n)eck。25His father is a bus d_.【答案】(d)river【详解】句意：他的父亲是一名公共汽车司机。由所给首字母“d”和句中“bus”可知，此句是说他父亲是名公共汽车司机。driver“司机”，可数名词，由句中不定冠词“a”可知，此处用单数形式，故填(d)river。26S_ we still have a few minutes to wait for the train, lets have a cup of coffee.【答案】(S)ince【详解】句意：既然我们还有几分钟时间等火车，我们就去喝杯咖啡吧。根据“lets have a cup of coffee”结合首字母可知，去喝咖啡是因为还要等几分钟火车，用since“既然”引导原因状语从句。故填(S)ince。27As a student, I think its n_ for me to study hard.【答案】(n)ecessary【详解】句意：作为一名学生，我认为努力学习是必要的。固定句式：Its+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是”，此空应填一个形容词。根据“As a student”及“ study hard”可知，学生努力学习是必要的，故填(n)ecessary。28Who e_ can you get advice from besides（除了）your parents?【答案】(e)lse【详解】句意：除了父母，你还能从谁那里得到建议？根据“Who can you get advice from besides（除了）your parents”及首字母可知，此处指还有其他谁，else“其他的”，通常放在疑问词后，故填(e)lse。29Doraemon(哆啦A梦) is one of childrens favorite cartoon c_, because he has all kinds of fresh and creative things.【答案】(c)haracters【详解】句意：哆啦A梦是孩子们最喜欢的卡通人物之一，因为他有各种新鲜和有创意的东西。根据“Doraemon(哆啦A梦) is one of childrens favorite cartoon.”可知，哆啦A梦是卡通人物，character“人物”符合语境，one of后用名词复数形式。故填(c)haracters。30Be c_ of the cars when you walk in the street.【答案】(c)areful【详解】句意：当你在街上行走时要小心汽车。根据“when you walk in the street”可知，此处表示“在街上行走要小心”；be careful of意为“小心，当心”。故填(c)areful。31They are twins. They have many things in c_.【答案】(c)ommon【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎。他们有许多共同之处。in common共有；根据句意语境和首字母提示，故填(c)ommon。32The b_ policeman saved the boy from the burning building.【答案】(b)rave【详解】句意：那位勇敢的警察把那个男孩从着火的大楼里救了出来。根据“saved the boy from the burning building”可知，是勇敢的警察；结合句意和首字母提示，brave符合句意。故填(b)rave。33My father was very tired, and he fell a_ after dinner.【答案】(a)sleep【详解】句意：我父亲很累，晚饭后就睡着了。根据“My father was very tired”及首字母可知，很累所以睡着了，fall asleep“睡着”，故填(a)sleep。34Tomorrow is Sunday，and Ill bea_.【答案】(a)way【详解】句意：明天是星期天，我将要离开。根据Tomorrow is Sunday 可知星期天，我要出门，离开，be away离开，故为away。35I want to take part in the English c_.【答案】competition【详解】句意：我想参加英语竞赛。“take part in ”意思为“参加”，结合其他词和首字母提示可知此句是“我想参加英语竞赛”。“competition”意思为“比赛，竞赛”，the English competition英语竞赛。故填competition。36His father h_ to go out last night.【答案】hurried【详解】句意：他父亲昨晚匆忙出去了。根据首字母提示及结合语境可知，此处指的是“匆忙”，英语是hurry，而句中的时间是“last night”，所以句子应用过去时，故动词用过去式，故填hurried。37Tell your father if he smokes too much, it will i_the risk of lung cancer.【答案】(i)ncrease【详解】句意：告诉你爸爸，如果他吸烟过量，就会增加患肺癌的风险。主句是一般将来时，will后跟动词原形，根据句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为(i)ncrease。38China was the first country to i_ paper and the compass.【答案】(i)nvent【详解】句意：中国是第一个发明纸张和指南针的国家。根据“paper and the compass”及首字母i可推出是发明纸张和指南针，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填(i)nvent。39The thief h_ the wallet that he stole just now so that the police cant find it.【答案】hid【详解】句意：小偷把他刚才偷的钱包藏了起来，这样警察就找不到了。根据“so that the police cant find it”，结合首字母提示，可知是小偷把刚才偷的钱包藏了起来，hide“藏”，动词，由“just now”可知句子时态用一般过去时，hide的过去式为hid，故填hid。40Tina was s_ ill so that her son sent her to hospital.【答案】seriously【详解】句意：蒂娜病得很重，所以她儿子送她去了医院。根据“her son sent her to hospital.”可知，她儿子送她去了医院，由此推断蒂娜的病的“很严重”。“ill生病的”是形容词，由此推断空格处填副词，结合首字母提示可知，空格处填“seriously”。故填seriously。41I got bad m_. My father looked angry.【答案】marks【详解】句意：我的成绩很差。我父亲看上去很生气。根据“My father looked angry.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“分数”，可用mark表示，get bad marks“取得差成绩”，故填marks。42F_ trees, broken houses and rubbish were everywhere.【答案】(F)allen【详解】句意：倒下的树木、破损的房屋和垃圾随处可见。根据“.trees, broken houses and rubbish”以及首字母可知此处表示“倒下的树”，修饰名词“trees”应用形容词fallen“倒下的”作定语。故填(F)allen。43Mickey was like a c_ man, but he always tried to face any danger.【答案】(c)ommon【详解】句意：米奇像一个普通人一样，但他总是试图面对任何危险。根据“but he always tried to face any danger”及首字母可知，前文介绍他就像一个普通人，common“普通的”，形容词作定语，故填(c)ommon。44When we are waiting for the bus, we should wait in l_.【答案】line【详解】句意：当我们在等公交车时，我们应该排队等候。根据“When we are waiting for the bus”和首字母提示可知，空格处表示“排队”，用“in line”。故填line。45I dont have enough money. Please l_ me some.【答案】(l)end【详解】句意：我没有足够的钱。请借给我一些。根据“I dont have enough money.”及首字母提示可知，此处是lend“借出”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形，故填(l)end。46His speech was f_. We are proud of him.【答案】(f)antastic【详解】句意：他的演讲非常精彩。我们为他感到骄傲。根据“We are proud of him.”结合单词首字母可知，此处是是演讲很精彩，fantastic“精彩的”，是形容词，故填(f)antastic。47Dont drive too fast, or you will have an a_.【答案】(a)ccident【详解】句意：不要开得太快，否则你会出事的。根据首字母提示以及“Dont drive too fast”可知，开车快可能会出事故；accident“事故”，名词，在句中作宾语。故填(a)ccident。48The boy is interested in science and he wants to be a s_ in the future.【答案】(s)cientist【详解】句意：这个男孩对科学很感兴趣，他希望将来成为一名科学家。根据空格前的不定冠词a可知，空格上所填词为可数名词单数；根据“The boy is interested in science”以及首字母提示可知，空格上所填词为scientist“科学家”，名词。故填(s)cientist。49Only then, I r_ that man was a famous scientist Hawking.【答案】realized【详解】句意：直到那时，我才意识到那个人是著名的科学家霍金。根据“that man was a famous scientist Hawking”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“意识到”，可用动词realize表示，根据“was”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以用其过去式，故填realized。50Watching English movies is a good way to help i_ our listening.【答案】improve【详解】句意：观看英语电影是一个帮助提高我们听力的好方法。根据“Watching English movies”和首字母i可知，观看英语电影能帮助提高我们的听力，improve提高，help（to）do sth帮助做某事，故填improve。51The r_ why he didnt visit his father was that the weather was bad.【答案】(r)eason【详解】句意：他没有去看望他爸爸的原因是天气不好。reason原因，理由，是一个名词，后面跟why引导的定语从句。根据句意可知，the weather was bad是he didnt visit his father的原因，故填reason。52The o_ of the house isnt at home. You can call him up.【答案】(o)wner【详解】句意：房子的主人不在家。你可以打电话给他。根据首字母提示和“You can call him up.”可知是主人，由谓语“isnt”可知主语使用单数，owner主人，故填(o)wner。53The study says many people in the world are in hunger. So we should stop w_ food.【答案】(w)asting【详解】句意：该研究称，世界上有许多人处于饥饿之中。所以我们应该停止浪费食物。根据“many people in the world are in hunger”和“So we should stop .food”及首字母可知，应是喝多人都处于饥饿之中，所以应停止浪费食物，waste“浪费”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填(w)asting。54Can you finish the work with l_ time than before?【答案】(l)ess【详解】句意：你能用比以前更少的时间完成这项工作吗？根据“Can you finish the work with . time than before?”及首字母可知，此处指用比以前更少的时间来完成这份工作；less“更少的”，little的比较级，修饰名词“time”。故填(l)ess。55Many people are strongly a_ building a factory in the small town because of the pollution.【答案】(a)gainst【详解】句意：由于污染问题，许多人强烈反对在这个小镇上建工厂。根据“because of the pollution”可知此处指“因为污染强烈反对建工厂”；against“反对”。故填(a)gainst。56Helen made her d_ to go to Malaysia on vacation.【答案】(d)ecision【详解】句意：海伦决定去马来西亚度假。根据“go to Malaysia on vacation”和首字母提示可知，是决定去马来西亚度假，结合“her”可知，需要一个名词，decision“决定”，故填(d)ecision。57At the party Tom shared his e_ in China.【答案】(e)xperiences【详解】句意：在聚会上，汤姆分享了他在中国的经历。根据“Tom shared his.in China.”可知是分享经历，experience“经历”，可数名词，结合语境可知，此处应用名词复数，故填(e)xperiences。58We should visit our grandparents d_ the winter vacation.【答案】(d)uring【详解】句意：寒假期间我们应该去看望我们的祖父母。分析句子结构可知，此处应该缺少表示时间的介词。又因“the winter vacation”是一段时间，所以应该用during，表示“在期间”。故填(d)uring。59They have tried to c_ our city for ten years.【答案】(c)apture【详解】句意：十年来，他们一直试图占领我们的城市。根据所给首字母“c”及语境提示，此处指的是占领城市。capture作动词，意为“占领”，且位于“try to do”结构中，故capture应用动词原形。故填(c)apture。60The d_ between trip and vacation is very small in English.【答案】difference【详解】句意：“trip”和“vacation”在英语中的区别很小。定冠词the后接名词，根据“between trip and vacation is very small in English”，可知，“trip”和“vacation”这两个词在英语中的区别很小，difference“区别”，系动词is是单数，所以此空用单数名词，故填difference。61I b_ you are right.【答案】(b)elieve【详解】句意：我相信你是对的。根据“you are right.你是对的”及首字母提示可知，我相信你是对的。此处使用believe，表达“相信”符合语境。句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时。故填(b)elieve。62It can get into the h_ body and cause disease.【答案】(h)uman【详解】句意：它可以进入人类体内并导致疾病。这里是名词作定语，用单数名词即可，故填单数名词human。63Although she is young, she is b_ enough to speak in front of so many people.【答案】(b)rave【详解】句意：尽管她很小，她足够勇敢到可以在这么多人面前说话。根据后文“speak in front of so many people”可知，她可以在众多人面前说话，说明她很“勇敢”，再结合首字母可知，用brave表示“勇敢”。故填(b)rave。64No one helped me with the work. I finished it all by m_ .【答案】(m)yself【详解】句意：没有人帮我做这项工作。我一个人完成的。根据“No one helped me with the work”及首字母可知，是自己独自完成的，by oneself“独自”，根据I可知，此空应填反身代词myself，故填(m)yself。65English is fun, h_, its not easy to learn.【答案】however【详解】句意：英语很有趣，但是，它不容易学。“英语很有趣”与“不容易学”之间句意出现转折，结合首字母h可知用however表示“然而”。故填however。66Tom has decided to sell his car and he wont change his m_.【答案】(m)ind【详解】句意：汤姆已决定卖掉他的汽车，他不会改变主意。根据“Tom has decided to sell his car”可知作出决定了，不会改变主意，change ones mind“改变主意”。故填(m)ind。67The t_ is coming. Lets take it to the bank.【答案】(t)axi【详解】句意：出租车来了。让我们把它送到银行。根据“The.is coming”结合首字母可知是指出租车，taxi“出租车”，是名词，故填(t)axi。68He sang a s_in the program last night.【答案】(s)ong【详解】句意：他昨晚在节目中唱了一首歌。根据“sang”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是“唱歌”，歌曲song；又因前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填(s)ong。69P_ he can come to my house, but Im not sure about it.【答案】(P)erhaps【详解】句意：也许他能来我家，但我不确定。根据“but Im not sure about it.”及首字母可知，此处是指也许他能来我家，perhaps副词，意为“（表示不确定）也许，或许”，首字母需大写。故填(P)erhaps。70Dont p_ your child so hard. Its bad for him.【答案】(p)ush【详解】句意：不要把你的孩子逼得太紧了。这对他是有害的。根据“Its bad for him”并结合首字母可知push.so hard“把逼得太紧”符合语境，句子为祈使句否定形式，所以此处应填动词原形，故填(p)ush。71My brother plays v_ after school every day.【答案】(v)olleyball【详解】句意：我的哥哥每天放学后打排球。根据首字母提示及“play”可知此处是打排球“play volleyball”。故填(v)olleyball。72Oh, bad luck! I f_ to turn off the light in the classroom. They are still on!【答案】(f)orgot【详解】句意：哦，真倒霉！我忘记关教室里的灯了。它们还亮着呢！根据“They are still on!”可知，忘了关灯，forget to do sth忘记去做某事，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填(f)orgot。73To welcome the New Year, the students are busy p_ the party for it at present.【答案】preparing【详解】句意：为了迎接新年，学生们现在正忙着准备派对。根据“To welcome the New Year.”可知现在是为了迎接新年做准备，prepare表示“准备”。be busy doing sth表示“忙于做某事”，此空应填动名词形式。故填preparing。74I brush my t_ at six in the morning.【答案】(t)eeth【详解】句意：我早上六点刷牙。根据空前的“brush my”及首字母可知，此处是表达刷牙，brush ones teeth“刷牙”，固定短语，空处用名词复数形式。故填(t)eeth。75Mary has a sore throat and she c_ last night. She should drink some hot tea with honey.【答案】(c)oughed【详解】句意：玛丽嗓子疼并且她昨天晚上咳嗽了。她应该喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。根据“has a sore throat”和“drink some hot tea with honey”可知应该是咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，又因为本句为一般过去时，故要用过去式coughed。故填(c)oughed。76F_, the fireman got Charlie out of the building and they were both safe.【答案】(F)inally【详解】句意：最后，消防队员把查理救了出来，他们都安全了。分析句子可知，本句主谓宾齐全，句子缺少状语，所以用副词修饰整个句子。根据“the fireman got Charlie out of the building and they were both safe.”和首字母可知，此处是指最后他们都安全了。finally“最后”，副词。句子开头首字母要大写。故填(F)inally。77Just p_