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初中英语超全的303条结构类型的短语.docx

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1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look  at (感官动词)   do eg  :I  like   watching  monkeys  jump   2 (比较级 and 比较级)  表示越来越怎么样  3 a piece of cake =easy  小菜一碟(容易)  4 agree with sb  赞成某人  5 all kinds of  各种各样   a kind of   一样  6 all over the world = the whole world    整个 世界  7 along with  同……一道,伴随……    eg : I will go along with you  我将和你一起去   the students planted trees along with their teachers  学生同老师们一起种树  8 As soon as   一怎么样就怎么样  9 as you can see 你是知道的  10 ask for ……求助  向…要…(直接接想要的东西)eg :  ask you for my book    11 ask sb for sth   向某人什么     12 ask sb to do sth  询问某人某事          ask sb not to do  叫某人不要做某事  13 at the age of     在……岁时         eg:I am sixteen      I am at the age of sixteen     14 at the beginning of ……       ……的起初;……的开始  15 at the end of  地点/ 时间   最后;尽头;末尾eg : At the end of the day  16 at this time of year   在每年的这个时候  17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause  从句    感觉/对什么有信心,自信    eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English   I feel that I can pass the test  18 be   doing  表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时  19 be able to (  v 原) = can (  v 原)  能够……     eg :  She is able to sing         She can sing        20 be able to do sth  能够干什么   eg :she is able to sing    21 be afraid to do (of sth   恐惧,害怕……  eg : I'm afraed to go out at night     I'm afraid of dog  22 be allowed to do  被允许做什么  eg:  I'm   allowed  to  watch   TV     我被允许看电视I   should   be  allowed  to  watch  TV  我应该被允许看电视  23 be angry with sb  生某人的气    eg : Don't be angry with me    24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth   为什么而生某人的气  25 be as…原级…as  和什么一样   eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高  26 be ashamed to      27 be away from   远离  28 be away from  从……离开  29 be bad for  对什么有害  eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes  在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好  30 be born  出生于 31 be busy doing sth  忙于做什么事      be busy with sth   忙于……  32 be careful  当心;小心  33 be different from……  和什么不一样  34 be famous for  以……著名  35 be friendly to sb   对某人友好  36 be from = come from  来自     eg :He is from Bejing      He comes from Bejing      Is he from Bejing ?       Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of   装满……的        be filled with  充满eg:  the glass is full of water       the glass is filled with water38 be glad to do/从句  39 be going to   v(原)   将来时  40 be good at( doing) = do well in     在某方面善长, 善于……  41 be good for  对什么有好处  eg : Reading aloud is good for your English   42 be happy to do             很高兴做某事  43 be helpful to sb  对某人有好处   eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you  大声朗读对你有好处     Exercising is helpful to your bady  锻炼对你的身体有好处  44 be in good health      身体健康  45 be in trouble   处于困难中  eg : She is in trouble      They are in tronble    46 be interested in   对某方面感兴趣  47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class   上课迟到  48 be like  像……    eg : I'm like my mother  49 be mad at     生某人的气  50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)  51 be made of  由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)    52 be not sure 表不确定  53 be on a visit to  参观  54 be popular with sb   受某人欢迎  55 be quiet  安静  56 be short for  表**的缩写   eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰  57 be sick in bed  生病在床  58 be sorry to do sth     be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you     59 be sorry to hear that  60 be sorry to trouble sb      eg : I am sorry to trouble you    61 be strict in doing  sth  严于做某事   eg : He's strict in obeying noles  62 be strict with sb   对某人要求严格   eg: Some students are not strict with them selves   这些学生对自己不严格  63 be strict with sb in sth    某方面对某人严格  64 be supposed to do   被要求干什么  65 be sure   表确定  66 be sure of doing sth     对做某事有信心    eg: He is sure of winning     I am sure of learning English well    67 be sure of sth  对做某事有信心    eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher   我相信我的大脑(老师) 68 be sure that sth  对做某事有信心   eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test   我相信他能通过考试  69 be sure to do sth  一定会做某事     eg: We are sure to pass the test  我们一定会通过这次考试     We are sure to learn English well  我们一定能学好英语  70 be terrified of   名/动doing   害怕……      71 be terrified to do sth     害怕做某事    72 be the same as …    和什么一样  73 be used to doing sth  习惯做某事    eg: My father is used to getting up early  我爸爸习惯早起    He is used to sleeping in class  他习惯上课睡觉      74 be worth doing  值得做什么  75 be(feel) afraid to do sth    害怕做某事be afraid of sth     害怕某物    be afraid that   丛句 76 because 句子        because of  短语   eg : He was late because he had a headache           He was late because of his headache  77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事  start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么   eg : Let's begin the game with the song     I begin to go home    78 between…and…  两者之间  79 borrow sth from sb  向……借……    lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth   借给……什么东西    eg : I borrowed a pen from him   he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen   80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)  表相同  81 bother  打扰   bother sb to do sth      eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station   我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站  the problem has been bothering me for weeks  这个问题困扰了我几个周了  82 by the end of   到……为止  83 call sb sth  eg : We call him old wang  84 care  关心  eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来  85 catch up with sb  赶上某人  86 chat with sb  和某人闲谈     take sb to   地点   带某人去某地  87 come in  进来  88 come over to   过来  89 come up with  提出   eg: Can you come up with a good idea  你能想出一个好办法吗?  90 communicate with sb 和某人交流  91 consider   doing  考虑做什么  eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou  为什么不考虑去泸州?  92 dance to  随着……跳舞  eg : She likes dancing to the music  她喜欢随着音乐跳舞  93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of   做某方面的调查  95 do better in   在……方面做得更好  96 do wrong  做错   97 Don't forget to do sth  不要忘了做某事  98 Don't mind  doing /从句 /名词    不要介意……  99 each  名(单)每一个……    eg : Each student has many books  每一个学生都有一些书  100 end up  doing    101 enjoy  doing  喜欢  102 escape from  从……逃跑    eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison  犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 Some gas is escaping from the pipe  有一些气体从管子里冒出  103 expect to do sth  期待做某事  104 fall down  摔下来      fall off  从哪摔下来  105 fall in love with sb /sth     爱上什么  106 far from  离某地远    eg : The school is far from my home    107 find  it  adj  to do 发现做某事怎么样  108 find sb/sth  adj   发现什么怎么样?   eg : I find the book interesting   109 finish 完成 doing(名词)  110 fit to sb = be fit for sb  适合某人  111 forget to do 没有做而忘了     forget doing  做了而又忘了    eg: Don't forget to go home      I forget closing door  112 from…to…  从某某到某某    eg: From me for her    113 get/have sth down  做完,被(别人)做……       eg: I have my hair cut  我理了发(头发被剪了)     Tom got his bad tooth pulled out  汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)  114 get a part-time job  = find a part-time  job  115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb   与某人相处得好  116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处  117 get ready for = be ready for   为什么而准备    eg : I get ready for math       I am ready for math      118 get sb in to trouble   给某人麻烦  119 get sb to do sth  120 get…from… 从某处得到某物  121 give a talk  做报告  eg:  He is give a tall  122 give sth to sb       give sb sth   给某人某物  123 go fish  钓鱼   go swimming  游泳  124 go on to do  去做下一件事       go on doing  继续做这件事  125 go out away from       go out of     126 go to school   上学(用于专业的)   go to the school   去学校(不一定是上学)   127 good way to  好方法  128 hate to do  讨厌没做过的事     hate doing    讨厌做过的事   129 have a party for sb    举办谁的晚会  130 have a talk   听报告   谈一谈    131 have been doing   现在完成进行时      eg :  You have been talking        You have been sleeping since    132 have been to …(  地方)…去过某过地方          have gone to …(地方)  去了某地还没回来  133 have fun  doing  玩得高兴  134 have sth to do  有什么事要做    eg: I have a lot of homework to do  我有很多家庭作业要做       I have nothing to do  我没什么事情做  135 have to do sth   必须做某事  136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth  做什么事情有麻烦  137 have…time  doing     138 have…(时间)…off   放……假   eg: I have month off  我请一个月得假  139 hear sb  do/doing  听见某人做某事/正在做某事  140 help a lot    很大用处  141 help sb with sth one's sth  帮助某人某事(某方面)  help sb (to) do sth  帮助某人做某事  142 hope to do sth   希望做某事  143 How about( doing) = What about( doing)  144 how do you like  = what do you think of     你对什么的看法  145 if : 是否=wether     eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party  我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会  He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time  tomorrow morning  他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达  146 if :如果    eg:  I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain  假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州   If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的  I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year  如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国  147 in one's opinion = sb think  某人认为  148 in some ways    在某些方面  149 in the end = finally(adv)   最后  150 in the north of…  什么在什么的北方   (north 北     sowth 南   west 西   east 东 )  151 in the sun  在太阳下  152 increase  增加        eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%      他们把石油价增加了3%       the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now  153 instead of   (名 ) 代替     eg:  I'd like an apple instead of a pear  我想要苹果,而不要梨子  I like English instead of math   我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学  154 introduce sb to sb  介绍某人给某人   introduce oneself  自我介绍  155 invite sb to do sth  邀请某人做某事  156 It takes sb sometime to do sth    做某人花掉某人多少时间      eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework     It takes me half an hour to cook 157 It's  adj  for sb to do sth      对某人来说做某事怎么样  158 It's  adj  to do 做某事怎么样  159 It's  adj for sb   对于某人来说怎么样      It's   adj  of  sb   对某人来说太怎么样  160 It's  adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样         It's  adj of sb to do sth  对某人来说做某事太怎么样   eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English  161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth  对……  来说是个好主意  162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要   eg: It's important to me  163 It's time to do sth     It's time for sth   到了该去做某事的时间    eg : It's time to have class       It's time for class   该去上课了  164 join = take part in   参加  165 just now  刚才  166 keep  sb /sth  adj /介词短语     让什么保持什么样?  167 keep out    不让 …… 进入  168 keep sb adj  让……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy   keep healthy  保持健康   169 key to  名词    表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案  170 key to…     anser  to …             key   可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at… 取笑……        eg : Don't langh at others     We langhed at the joke     172 learn by oneslfe  自学  173 learn from sb  向某人学习  eg: We should learn from Lei Feng  174 learn to do sth   学做某事     175 let sb do sth  让某人做某事  176 Let sb down  让某人失望  eg :We shouldn't let our farents down  我们不应该让我们的父母失望  177 live from :离某地远   178 live in  大地方 /at  小地方      居住在某地    eg: I live in LuZhou   She lives at XuanTan  179 look after = take care of   照顾 照看  180 lose one's way     谁 迷 路     eg : Lose your way   你迷路  181 make a decision to do sth     决定做某事  182 make friends with sb   和谁成为朋友    eg :  I want to make friends with you   183 make it early  把时间定的早一点  184 make on exhibition of oneself  让某人出洋相  185 make sb /n  n  使什么成为什么    eg  : I made her my step moller      I made you my wife  186 make sb /sth  adj   使某人(某物)怎么样   eg :  You must made your bed clean    187 make sb /sth adj    使某人/某物怎么样  188 make sb do sth  让某人做某事  eg : I made him write  我以前让他写  189 make up      be made up of (被动语态)由……组成  190 make…difference  to…  191 mind sb to do     mind one's doing  介意……做什么    192 most  名        most of  代       193 much too  形容词  194 must be  一定  195 need  名词  196 need sb do sth     需要某人做某事  197 need to do (实义动词)    need do (情态动词)  198 no /neithr of hate to do          no /neithr of hate doing      199 no  名词  200 not anymore = no more    再也不……   eg: He didn't cry any more     He cried no more    他再也不哭 201 not… (形 、副)at all      eg: He's not tall at all    she doesn't junp far at all    202 not…at all 一点都不  203 not…either   表否定,也不  eg : I don't japanse either   I don't have sister, either    我也没有姐姐  204 not…until       直到……才……    eg:  I didn't sleep until my mother came back      The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar   205 offer / provide sb with sth  给某人提供  206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb  提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you   我给你提供水  207 on one's way to…  在谁去那的路上  208 on the one hand   一方面       on the other hand    另一方面  209 on the phone = over the phone   用电话交谈  210 on time 准时   in time  及时  211 one day =some day =someday    一天,有一天  212  one of  可数名词的复数形式  213 one to another  一个到另一个     214 over and over agin   一遍又一遍的    eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin     215 part-time job   兼职工作     fall-time job  全职工作  216 pay for…  付……钱           pay the bill  开钱  ,付钱  217 please  do    218 please help yourself  219 pleased with sb     220 pool into = pore into  221 practice  doing     练习做某事  222 prefer sth to sth  相对……更喜欢……   eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理         prefer doing to sth  更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…  eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车  prefer to do sth rather than do sth  宁愿做…也不愿  eg:  My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one  我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车  prefer sb not to do sth  更愿意…   eg: I prefer her not to come  我不喜欢她不来 223 pretend to do sth  装着去做什么  pretend that  从句        eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard  这两个骗子装着努力工作  He pretended that he did not know the answer  他装着不知道答案 224 rather…than  宁可……也不……  eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher  我愿肯当医生,也不当老师  He likes dogs rather than cats  他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫  225 regard…as    把……当作……        eg: Please give my best regards to your family   请带我向你的家人我最好的问候     I regard you as my friend   我把你当作我的朋友   He shows little regard for others   他不爱关心别人  226 remid sb about sth  提醒某人什么事   remid sb to do sth  提醒某人做某事   eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook   他提醒我做饭  227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么      eg : the pictures remind me of my school days  这照片使我想起了我的学校   the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother  228 return sth to sb  还什么东西给某人  229 say to oneself   对自己说  230 say to sb 对某人说  231 sb spend somemoney on sth  花了多少钱在某事上  232 sb spend sometime with sb   花了多少时间陪谁  233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth   花了多少时间做某事  234 sb with sb  is     sb and sb  are   235 see sb do   看见某人做过某事     see sb doing    看见某人正在做某事  236 seem to do/be  adj  显得怎么样    eg :  You seem to be tired       You seem to be happy    237 send  sb sth   送给某人某物  238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?  239 shock 使……震惊  eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock  啊,是你呀!吓我一跳  240 show sb sth  向某人展示某物     eg : I show her the book.  241 show sb sth = show sth to sb  拿什么东西给某人看  eg:  Show me your pen     Show your pen to me     242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物   eg : I show the book to her.  243 some…others…   一些……另一些……  244 start…with…  从……开始           begin…with…  从……开始  245 stay away from  远离……       eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo  当我们参观zoo 时,我们要远离动物  246 stop doing 停下正在做的事  247 stop sb from doing sth  阻止某人做某事  248 stop sb(from) doing    阻止某人做某事  249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事  250 such  名     这样  ,这种  251 suit sb  适合某人  252 surprise sb   使某人惊奇      to one's surprise  令某人惊奇  253 ta
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