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2016年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷(教师版)
一.听力(共三节)第一节(每小题1分,满分5分)听句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,在试卷听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题.每段句子读两遍.
1.(1分)
【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2.(1分)
【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3.(1分)
【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4.(1分)
【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5.(1分)
【考点】14:听录音选图.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节(每小题2分,满分15分)听下面6段对话.每段对话后面有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听每段对话后,你将有10或15秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.
6.(2分)听第6段对话,回答第6、7小题.
6.What does the man want?
A.Noodles and drinks.
B.Noodles and dishes.
C.Noodles and soup
7.Where are they talking row?
A.In a restaurant.
B.On the Internet.
C.On the phone.
【考点】17:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CC
【点评】略
7.(2分)听第7段对话,回答第8、9小题.
8.What does Cheng Hua want to be?
A.A boss
B.A teacher.
C.A worker.
9.Where does Cheng Hua want to work?
A.In Beijing.
B.In Shanghai.
C.In Huanggang.
【考点】17:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
8.(2分)听第8段对话,回答第10、11小题.
10.Who took the new story book?
A.Jim.
B.Mary.
C.Jack.
11.What's Jack's advice?
A.Mary should forget about it.
B.Mary should say sorry.
C.Mary could be angry.
【考点】17:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】AA
【点评】略
9.(3分)听第9段对话,回答第12、13、14小题.
12.What day is it today?
A.It's Friday.
B.It's Saturday.
C.It's Sunday.
13.What is Linda going to do tomorrow?
A.To work for her school.
B.To work for children.
C.To work for the old people.
14.Who will Linda go with at last?
A.Her parents.
B.Bob.
C.Her parents and Bob.
【考点】17:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BCC
【点评】略
10.(3分)听第10段对话,回答第15、16、17小题.
15.When did Tony start learning English?
A.Two years ago
B.Last year.
C.Three years ago.
16.Why does Tony enjoy English class?
A.He can speak more English.
B.The English class is interesting and active
C.He is good at speaking English.
17.How often does Tony speak English after class?
A.Often.
B.Soldom.
C.Sometimes.
【考点】17:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CBB
【点评】略
11.(3分)听第11段对话,回答第18、19、20小题.
18.Why does Dale change his plan?
A.Hong Kong is not far from his home.
B.Water World is far from his home.
C.Going to Hong Kong costs too much.
19.Where's Water World?
A.In Wuhan.
B.In Hainan.
C.In Hong Kong
20.How is Cindy going to Hainan for Her holiday?
A.By train.
B.By bus.
C.By plane.
【考点】17:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CAC
【点评】略
第三节(每小题5分,共5分)听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听短文前,你将有25秒钟的读题时间;听短文后,你将有25秒钟的作答时间,短文读两遍。
12.(5分)How did Mike deal with his mother's advice?
A.He didn't mind it.
B.He secepted it.
C.He cared about it.
22.What did Mike do when his parents weren't at home one day?
A.He played with his friends.
B.He cooked lunch for himself.
C.He cleaned the kitchen.
23.What happened while Mike was talking on the phone?
A.The fire alarm sounded.
B.His house was on fire.
C.The firemen came to his house.
24.Who called the fire station?
A.Mike.
B.Mike's neighbor.
C.Gina.
25.What did Mike learn from the story?
A.Never be careless with anything.
B.Never cook by himself.
C.Never talk on the phone.
【考点】16:短文理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】ABABA
【点评】略
第二部分 二.单选题(共15个小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
13.(1分)﹣Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
﹣Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.( )
A.matter B.mess C.trouble D.difficulty
【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣Tony,你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗?
﹣当然,如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话,我认为她会生气的.
【解答】答案:B;matter事件;mess混乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难;根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony,结合答语中的Sure,Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意:如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话;故选B.
【点评】比较和分析四个选项的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.
14.(1分)﹣What do you think of _______ Chinese teacher,Jim?
﹣She's an excellent teacher,I've improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese.( )
A.our;us B.our;our C.ours;us D.ours;our
【考点】62:物主代词.菁优网版权所有
【分析】你认为我们的语文老师吉姆怎么样?
她是一个很好的老师,自从她教我们中文后,我有了很大的提高.
【解答】答案:A.根据语境Chinese teacher 只能由形容词性物主代词来修饰,故可排除答案C.D.根据语境she taught﹣﹣Chinese可知空缺的单词做宾语,答案中只有we的宾格us 合适又可排除答案B,所以本题答案为A.
【点评】本题考查物主代词的用法.形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能用作定语,后面必须跟名词.名词性物主代词起名词的作用,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
15.(1分)﹣The 15th Chinese Bridge﹣Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!
﹣That's great!_______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.( )
A.Hundred of B.Thousands
C.Hundred D.Thousands of
【考点】A9:数词的用法.菁优网版权所有
【分析】第十五届中国桥汉语水平比赛将于今年举行.
那太好了!成千上万的外国大学生对学习汉语感兴趣.
【解答】答案:D.根据hundred和thousand的用法,当表示具体的数字的时候hundred及thousand用单数,当表示不确定的数目时用复数,而且要与of连用.分析个选项:A:hundred of 和of连用应为hundreds B:thousands 复数必须和of 连用. C.hundred 单数必须由具体数修饰 D:thousands of 成千上万,正确表达方式.故答案为D.
【点评】本题考查数词hundred和thousand的用法,当表示具体的数字的时候hundred及thousand用单数,当表示不确定的数目时用复数,而且要与of连用.
16.(1分)﹣Junior high school days will be over _______ a week.How are you feeling?
﹣I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together ________ three years.( )
A.in;in B.for;in C.in;for D.for;for
【考点】71:时间介词.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了,你感觉怎么样?
﹣﹣我正尽力保持冷静,因为我们在一起已经三年了.
【解答】答案:C.
结合 语境推测本题的句意是"﹣﹣初中生活在一个星期后就要结束了,你感觉怎么样?﹣﹣我正尽力保持冷静,因为我们在一起已经三年了.",第一个设空处用的是一般将来时,所以用短语"in+时间段";第二个设空处前面句子we've been together 用的是现在完成时,所以用短语"for+时间段",表示动作持续的时间,故选C
【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径.
17.(1分)﹣My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?
﹣_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it,But they prefer Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)( )
A.Not only;but also B.Both;and
C.Either;or D.Neither;nor
【考点】C1:并列连词.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣我的父母对"跑男"很着迷,你的父母呢?
﹣我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢这个节目,但是他们更喜欢"欢乐颂".
【解答】答案:D
not only…but also…不仅…而且;both…and…两者都;either…or…或者…或者…;neither…nor…既不…也不;根据But they prefer Ode to Joy可知他们都不喜欢"跑男",故选D.
【点评】本题考查并列连词,先弄清所给词的词义及用法,再根据情景选择正确答案.
18.(1分)﹣Your father never shops online.Why's that?
﹣He says they're much ________ but the products are not really good.( )
A.nicer B.cheap C.nice D.cheaper
【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你爸爸从来不在网上购物,那是为什么?
﹣他说它们虽然便宜得多但是产品质量不太好.
【解答】答案:D
nice好的;cheap便宜的;nicer更好的;cheaper更便宜的;根据 but the products are not really good可知前面表述其价格虽然比实体店便宜得多,要用比较级,故选D.
【点评】本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级,先弄清语境表达的含义,再根据逻辑选择正确答案.
19.(1分)﹣Would you like to attend the farewell party next week,Mr.Huang?
﹣Sure,I'd love to.I have no reason to _______ your invitation.( )
A.turn down B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on
【考点】E1:动词短语.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你愿意来参加下周的告别聚会吗,黄先生?
﹣当然,我愿意,我没有理由拒绝你的邀请.
【解答】答案:A;turn down拒绝;turn off 关掉;turn up出现;turn on打开;根据上句Would you like to attend the farewell party next week,Mr.Huang?和答语Sure,I'd love to推测下句句意:我没有理由拒绝你的邀请;
故选:A.
【点评】比较和分析四个短语的不用含义及其用法是解答该题的关键;还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意,进而作出解答.
20.(1分)﹣Where are you going,Bob?
﹣To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate!( )
A.was waiting B.waits
C.waited D.is waiting
【考点】F3:现在进行时.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你要去哪里,鲍勃?
﹣去远足,艾里克正在学校门口等我.
【解答】答案:D;根据上句Where are you going,Bob?和答语To go hiking.推测下句句意:艾里克 正在学校门口等我.故用现在进行时态:am/are is+现在分词;故选D.
【点评】在掌握现在进行时态的结构的基础上对句意作出判断,进而作出正确解答.
21.(1分)﹣How do you like Treasure Island,Lucy?
﹣It's so exciting that I _______ it twice.( )
A.am reading B.have read
C.was reading D.had read
【考点】F5:现在完成时.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣Lucy,你觉得《金银岛》怎么样?
﹣﹣很刺激,我已经读过两遍了.
【解答】答案:B.
根据设空处后面的twice,结合语境"我看过两遍了."强调对于现在的影响,判断用现在完成时.现在完成时的构成是:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词;主语是I,助动词用have,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.
22.(1分)﹣You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.
﹣Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.( )
A.give up B.put down C.put out D.give away
【考点】E1:动词短语.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你不应该在公共场所吸烟,这对我们的健康有害.
﹣对不起,我马上就把我的香烟熄灭.
【解答】答案:C;give up放弃;put down放下;put out熄灭,扑灭;give away赠送;根据上句You aren't supposed to smoke in public和答语Sorry推测下句句意:我马上就把我的香烟熄灭;故选C.
【点评】解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案.
23.(1分)﹣Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?
﹣No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.( )
A.should be told B.shouldn't be told
C.should tell
【考点】G4:情态动词的被动语态.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆在功课上总是很粗心.你能够帮帮他吗?
﹣﹣没问题.我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思.
【解答】首先根据语境判断答语的意思是"没问题.我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思."主语 he是动作tell 的承受者,表示"被告知",确定用被动语态,根据句意用情态动词should,含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是:主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.
24.(1分)﹣I'm sorry,Mr Hu.I _______ my English exercise book at home.
﹣It doesn't matter.Please remember ________ it here this afternoon.( )
A.forgot;to bring B.left;to take
C.forgot;to take D.left;to bring
【考点】DG:非谓语动词.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我很抱歉,胡老师.我把我的英语练习本忘在家里了.
﹣﹣没关系.请记着今天下午带到这里来.
【解答】答案:D.
forget和leave都可以表示忘记的意思,forget通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用;leave 在表示"遗忘"时,则通常要与表示地点的状语连用;在这里句子含有at home,所以用leave;再根据Please remember ________ it here this afternoon,可知是表示记着拿来,而bring的意思是拿来,take的意思是拿走,方向不一样,这里用bring.故选D.
【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法.解答时注意区分forget和leave以及bring和take的用法.
25.(1分)﹣I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight?
﹣Sure!The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher.I like him very much.( )
A.who play B.which plays
C.who plays D.that play
【考点】K7:定语从句.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我真的想放松一下自己,今晚我们可以去看《危险城市》吗?
﹣﹣当然,那个扮演英雄的人过去是一名老师,我非常喜欢他.
【解答】答案:C;
首先分析句子结构,本句中的"_______ a hero"在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词the actor 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者who,另外定语从句的谓语动词由先行词决定,先行词the actor是单数名词,且从句表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以选C.
【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词.做此题的关键是找准先行词,是人还是物,在从句中做什么句子成分,然后根据语法选择正确的引导词.
26.(1分)﹣I haven't seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?
﹣Sorry,I don't know _______.( )
A.where has he been B.where he has been
C.where has he gone D.where he has gone
【考点】K5:宾语从句.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我已经一个星期没有见到你的英语老师了.他在哪里?
﹣﹣抱歉,我不知道他去哪里了.
【解答】答案:D.
根据I don't know,可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序,选项AC是疑问句语序,排除掉.再根据Where is he,可知这里表示他在哪里,言外之意现在没有在这里,have/has gone to表示"(某人)现在到某地去了"(现在不在这儿了),have/has been to表示"(某人)曾经去过某地",这里应该用has gone to.故选D.
【点评】此题考查宾语从句.考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序",根据上下文语境确定合适的选项.
27.(1分)﹣Our head teacher is responsible for his work.He spends most of his time with us.
﹣________ He always communicates with our parents in his free time.( )
A.I hope so! B.What?
C.That's for sure D.Why?
【考点】LO:常用日常交际用语.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我们的班主任对他的工作很负责,他花费他的大部分时间和我们在一起.
﹣﹣这是肯定的.他总是在他的空闲时间和我们的父母进行交流.
【解答】答案:C.
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:我希望如此;B:你说什么;C:这是肯定的;D:为什么;根据前面一个人表达的意思是"我们的班主任对他的工作很负责,他花费他的大部分时间和我们在一起."和答语中的"他总是在他的空闲时间和我们的父母进行交流.",确定设空处应该填"这是肯定的". 故选C
【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对对话的设空处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案.
三、完型填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
28.(15分)Ladies and Gentlemen,
Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony.First of all,I'd like to(1) B all the students who are here today.I remember (2) A all of you when you were just starting Grade 7at this school.You were so full of energy and thirsty (3) C knowledge.And some of you were a little difficult to deal with!But today,you've all grown up so (4) B and I am so proud of you.
Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years,none of you did it (5) C .I hope you'll remember the important (6) D in your lives who helped and supported you.Please consider what they've done for you.Never (7) A to be thankful to the people around you.
Lastly,the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new(8) C .You will have many difficult tasks(9) B you.You'll make mistakes along the way,but the key is to (10) D your mistakes and never give up.But along with difficulties,there will also be many(11) A things waiting for you.Learn the new things,and you'll have the ability to make your own choices.Choose (12) C and be responsible for your decisions and actions.(13) D you have to go your separate ways now,I hope that you'll come back to visit our school in a few years'time.As you (14) B on your new journey,you shouldn't forget where you came form.The future is (15) B .
Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!
1.A.introduce
B.congratulate
C.suggest
D.support
2.A.meeting
B.met
C.meet
D.to meet
3.A.of
B.with
C.for
D.in
4.A.little
B.much
C.few
D.many
5.A.lonely
B.quickly
C.alone
D.correctly
6.A.things
B.moments
C.schoolwork
D.people
7.A.fail
B.hope
C.remember
D.continue
8.A.job
B.ride
C.life
D.idea
9.A.across form
B.ahead of
C.behind
D.above
10.A.copy
B.write down
C.follow
D.learn from
11.A.exciting
B.excited
C.boring
D.bored
12.A.quickly
B.slowly
C.wisely
D.quietly
13.A.If
B.Because
C.Unless
D.Although
14.A.set off
B.set out
C.set up
D.set down
15.A.theirs
B.yours
C.his
D.hers.
【考点】N3:应用文.菁优网版权所有
【分析】女士们,先生们,
谢谢你们来参加毕业典礼.首先,我想祝贺今天在这里所有的学生.我记得你们所有人刚刚开始到这个学校上七年级的时候.你们是如此充满活力和渴望知识.你们中的一些人还挺不好对付.但是今天,你们都已经长大了,我真为你骄傲.
虽然你在过去的三年里都很努力,但没有一个人是独自一人,我希望你能记住帮助和支持你的重要的人,请考虑他们为你做了什么,不要忘了感谢你身边的人.
最后,初中的结束是新生活的开始,你的前方会有许多困难的任务,你会犯错,但关键是从错误中吸取教训,决不放弃.但伴随着困难也会有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你.学习新的东西,你就要做出自己的选择的能力.明智的选择,为自己的决定和行为负责.虽然你要走你自己的路,但我希望在几年的时间内你们会回来参观我们的学校,你们开始了新的旅程,你应该别忘了你从哪里来.未来是你们的.
祝你们好运,希望不久能再次见到你们!
【解答】1.B;动词辨析,根据文章内容,因为今天是毕业典礼,所以祝贺所以今天在场的学生毕业了,祝贺,congratulate
2.A;动词辨析,动词用法,remember to do sth.记得要做某事;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,根据语境记得见到你们所有人上七年级时的情景,所以选A.
3.C;介词辨析,固定搭配be thirsty for doing sth.渴望做某事,所以选C.
4.B;形容词辨析,今天跟7年级进行比较,学生们成长了许多,修饰动词,所以用much.
5.C;形容词辨析,根据句意,尽管在过去三年里你们都学习得非常努力,但是没有一个人"…"完成它,后一句说我们要记住那些帮助和支撑我们的人,所以推测这里填没有一个人独自完成,独自 alone(强调外在一个人),lonely 孤单的(强调内心),所以选alone.
6.D;名词辨析,后面定语从句who helped and supported you,连接词为who,所以先行词为人,故选people.
7.A;动词辨析,根据意思绝不…对你周围的人心怀感激.推测填"不做,没能做"合适,双重否定表肯定,故选fail,fail to do 做…不成功.
8.C;名词辨析,job工作;ride 旅程;life生活;idea 主意;根据句意,最后,初中的结束是一个新的…的开始,填life生活比较恰当.
9.B;介词及介词短语辨析,across form…在…对面;ahead of…在…的前面;behind 在…后面;above 在…以上;根据句意也将会有许多困难的工作在你…,填"前面"比较恰当,故选B.
10.D;动词或动词短语辨析,根据句意,但是关键是去…你的错误,并且从不放弃,填"从你的错误中学习"比较恰当,故选learn from.
11.A;形容词辨析,根据句意,但是伴随着困难,也会有一些…的事情等着你,修饰事物,且与"困难的"相对,所以填exciting恰当.
12.C;副词辨析,根据句意…地选择,并且对你的决定和行动负责,所以选举"明智地"比较恰当,故选wisely.
13.D;连词辨析,根据句意,…你们现在不得不分道扬镳,我希望几年之后你们将会回来参观你们的学校,前后句为让步关系,填连词although"虽然"比较恰当.
14.B;词组辨析,set off 分开,出发,(侧重出发去某地);set out 出发,开始(侧重开始做某事);set up 建立;set down 放下;根据句意当你…在你的新的旅程,你不能忘记你来自哪里.填"出发,开始做事时"比较恰当,所以选B.
15.B;代词辨析;根据语境,前面几个句子的主语都为you,紧接着的句子内容"未来是你们的"比较恰当,且放在句末,应用名词性物主代词yours.
【点评】完形填空题,考生注意结合语境和词语用法,选择恰当的选项.
四、阅读理解阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.
29.(8分)One day,Mr.Li was reading a book in his office after school.To his surprise,a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head.He took the ball to the window,but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute.He sat down again and continued his reading.As it got dark,it was time for him to leave for home.Looking at the ball,he wondered what to do with it.He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back.He went downstairs and walked to the playground.It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper,on which he wrote"Be careful next time!".Then he walked away.
The next morning,as Mr.Li opened the office door,he found the same piece of paper on the floor.Some words were added after his words:"Thank you for your kindness.Anyway,you are a clever fellow."
56.What happened while Mr.Li was reading
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