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2021年外贸跟单员考试-实务操作试题及答案.doc

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全国外贸跟单员培训认证考试 外贸跟单操作实务试卷(A) (考试时间:11月11日 下午2:00—4:00) 题 号 一 二 总分 阅卷组长 得 分 一、出口跟单操作题(共80分) 依照如下业务背景资料,回答第(一)~(四)题有关问题。 5月6日,江苏宏大进出口有限公司(JIANGSU HONGDA IMP.& EXP. CO.,LTD.)收到了丹麦客商(H.YOUNG CO.,LTD.)采购单,5月20日丹麦客商对江苏宏大进出口有限公司提供服装样板(Style no.926)提出了修改意见,请依照所给资料,回答如下问题: PURCHASE ORDER(P/O) SELLERS JIANGSU HONGDA IMP. & EXP. CO.,LTD. NO. HY0506 BUYERS H.YOUNG CO.,LTD. DATE May 06, MARKS DESCRIPTION OF GOODS QUANTITY UNIT PRICE AMOUNT Style no.925 100% Cotton Blouse (EEC-7) Style no.926 95% Cotton 5% Spandex Culotte(裙裤)(EEC-6) 2250PCS 3750PCS FOB Shanghai (incl.quota) USD15.20/PC USD14.20/PC USD34200.00 USD53250.00 TOTAL 6000PCS USD87450.00 REMARKS 1. Garments must be free from AZO,PCP and nickel. 2. “YKY” zipper must be used in culotte. 3. 5% more or less in quantity & amount are allowed. 4. Packed in strong export carton and suitable for long distance ocean transportation. 5. Fabric:40s×40s /120×100 in style no. 925 and 40s×40s +40D/133×72 in style no.926 6. The shrinkage of fabric must be below 2% in style no. 925 and below 3% in style no. 926. 7. The colour fastness of fabric must be 3~4. TOTAL AMOUNT Say US Dollar eighty-seven thousand four hundred and fifty only. TRANSSHIPMENT o Allowed x Prohibited PARTIAL SHIPMENTS o Allowed x Prohibited SHIPMENT DATE 40 days after L/C INSURANCE x by the buyers o by the sellers TERMS OF PAYMENT o The buyers shall pay 100% of the sales proceeds through sight draft/by T/T remittance to the sellers not later than . x The buyers shall issue an irrevocable L/C at ××× sight through Bank of China in favor of the sellers prior to May 30, indicating L/C shall be valid in China through negotiation within 15 days after the shipment effected,the L/C must mention the P/O no. o Documents against payment: The buyers shall duly make the payment against documentary draft made out to the buyers at sight by the sellers. o Documents against acceptance: The buyers shall duly accept the documentary draft made out to the buyers at days by the sellers. DOCUMENTS REQUIRED The sellers shall present the following documents required for negotiation/collection to the banks. x Full set of clean on board ocean Bills of Lading. x Signed commercial invoice in THREE original and TWO copies. A certificate evidencing that the garments are neither of requirements for concentration limits for certain hazardous substances nor do they contain hazardous materials on the health of human population and environment is requested separately. x Packing list/weight memo in THREE copies. x Inspection certificate of quantity and quality in ONE original issued by SGS . o Insurance policy in copies. x Certificate of origin in ONE original issued by China Chamber of Commerce. SHIPPING ADVICE The sellers shall immediately,upon the completion of the loading of the goods,advise the buyers of the contract no.,names of commodity,loaded quantity,invoice values,gross weight,names of vessel and shipment date by E-MAIL / FAX. INSPECTION AND CLAIMS 1. The buyers shall have the qualities,specifications,quantities of the goods carefully inspected by the SGS Inspection Authority,which shall issue inspection certificate before shipment. 2. The buyers have right to have the goods inspected by the local commodity inspection authority after the arrival of the goods at the port of destination if the goods are found damaged/short/their specifications and quantities not in compliance with that specified in the contract,the buyers shall lodge claims against the sellers based on the inspection certificate issued by the commodity inspection authority within 60 days after the goods arrival at the destination. 3. The claims,if any regarding to the quality of the goods,shall be lodged within 30 days after arrival of the goods at the destination,if any regarding to the quantities of the goods,shall be lodged within 7 days after arrival of the goods at the destination. The sellers shall not take any responsibility if any claims concerning the shipping goods is up to the responsibility of insurance company/transportation company/post office. FORCE MAJEURE The sellers shall not hold any responsibility for partial or total non-performance of this order due to Force Majeure. But the sellers advise the buyers on time of such occurrence. DISPUTES SETTLEMENT All disputes in connection with this order of the execution thereof shall be amicably settled through negotiation. In case no amicable settlement can be reached between the two parties,the case under dispute shall be submitted to arbitration,which shall be held in the country where the defendant resides,or in third country agreed by both parties. The decision of the arbitration shall be accepted as final and binding upon both parties. The arbitration fees shall be borne by the losing party. LAW APPLICATION It will be governed by the law of the People's Republic of China under the circumstances that the order is signed or the goods while the disputes arising are in the People's Republic of China or the defendant is Chinese legal person,otherwise it is governed by Untied Nations Convention on Contract for the International Sale of Goods. The terms in the order based on INCOTERMS of the International Chamber of Commerce. VERSIONS This order is made out in both Chinese and English of which version is equally effective. Conflicts between these two languages arising therefrom,if any,shall be subject to Chinese version. This order is in TWO copies,effective since being singed/sealed by both parties. Representative of the sellers: Authorized signature Representative of the buyers: Authorized signature (一)审核采购单(共16分) 1.依照上述采购单,请把下列句子译成汉文:(每小题2分,共4分) (1) Garments must be free from AZO,PCP(注:五氯苯酚,是一种防腐剂和防霉剂)and nickel. (2)Packed in strong export carton and suitable for long distance ocean transportation. 2.依照上述采购单,出口商在制作商业发票时,除了显示发票必要内容外,还要附加什么阐明?(4分) 3.出口商提供由国内进出口商品检查检疫局签发普通原产地证书与否符合采购单规定?为什么?(4分) 4.出货前最后检查,必要通过什么检查机构进行检查并出具书面报告?检查内容涉及哪两个方面?(4分) (二)样品跟单(共19分) 跟单员王平收到了外商对该公司样品确认意见(详细见下表)。通过阅读,王平对其中英文表述有些疑惑,请你协助翻译。 H.YOUNG CO.,LTD. APPROVAL SAMPLE COMMENTS Style name CULOTTE Coll 03 Coll. 5,Fransa(81) Style no. 926 Brand FRW Supplier JIANGSU HONGDA Date 30.05.07 Measurement/Size(cm) Sample Difference Comments 01 Waist width 37.50 +1 Improve 02 Hip︱-9cm down from top of waist 44.00 +0.5 Improve 03 Hip︱-19cm down from top of waist 49.50 +1 Improve 04 Bottom width 70.00 05 Waist facing height 8.50 06 Total length c.b. from top waist 59.00 +3 *Revised 07 Total length off from top waist 57.50 +4 *Revised 08 Zipper length from top of waist 18.00 -2 Improve 09 Pocket face height insides 13.00 -1 *Revised 10 Pocket face width 13.00 11 Pocket height against cuff 5.00 General comments: ( )=Measurement is OK;(+)=Measurement is too big;(-)=Measurement is too small; (*)=Measurements marked are revised. Please (pls) follow the size specification(spec.)with the latest changed date. Approval Sample(smpl) Attention 1. Pls compare approval smpl measurement with new revised measurement in size spec. All measurement must be adjusted according to new revised size spec. 2. Pls send size set in size 38~42 for re-approval by us before starting production. 3. Packing:1 piece in polybag & flat,with G.W. no more than 10 kgs per carton,solid colour and solid size with style no.925,1 piece in polybag & flat and 8 pcs per carton,assorted colour and size with style no.926. 4. Export carton must be strong. 5. Shipping mark must show H.YOUNG,style no.,quantity,colour and carton no. Side mark must show gross weight,net weight,size of carton. 6. Pls inform us by fax/mail of all inquiries regarding delivery before shipment. Approval Sample Workmanship 1.Pls note that new length is 66cm. 2.Pleats (皱折) at back must be closed as on front. 3.Zipper must be original “YKY”. 1.“Approval sample”汉文意思是什么?请说出跟单员在评估此类样品时,需要关注五个方面内容。 2.在表格中,“Difference”和“Comments”栏目项下显示了“+”、“-”和“*”符号,请说出其汉文含义。(6分) (1)“+”汉文含义: (2)“-”汉文含义: (3)“*”汉文含义: 3.在表格中,还对装箱办法作了论述,请将如下英文译成汉文。(6分) 1 piece in polybag & flat,with G.W. no more than 10 kgs per carton,solid colour and solid size with style no.925,1 piece in polybag & flat and 8 pcs per carton,assorted colour and size with style no.926. (三)生产进度和质量跟单(共15分) 1.江苏宏大进出口有限公司将丹麦客商订单委托苏州宏源制衣有限公司生产,跟单员王平时间有限,不能长期驻厂跟单,你以为她至少应当分哪几种阶段进行检查?(2分) 2.在第一阶段检查过程中,重要需进行哪二方面检查?(2分) 3.请写出订单对style no. 925面料规格和技术指标规定。(5分) 4.跟单员王平必要在生产任务完毕多少比例(成箱率)以上才可以做最后阶段检查? (2分) 5.依照采购单规定,成品出口数量与否可以增长或减少?为什么?(2分) 6.假设苏州宏源制衣有限公司可以将订单中926款提前完毕,工厂但愿能提前出运,请问江苏宏大进出口有限公司能否批准安排提前出运?为什么?(2分) (四)辅料跟单(共30分) 跟单员王平在收到外商意见同步,还收到采购单中规定“YKY ZIPPER”供应商联系地址和办法,请阅读如下所给关于“YKY ZIPPER”资料,计算并回答问题。 DETAIL INFORMATION OF YKY ZIPPER ORDERING ADDRESS Connect Trimmings Ltd. 6/F,Flat D,Linyin Bld.,123 Tung Chau St.,Hong Kong Tel:0 Fax:0 E-mail: BANK DETAILS Bank: The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited No.1 Queen's Road,Hong Kong SWIFT Code:SBCHKHHHKH Account no.:599-8-65423 PLEASE NOTE ① Delivery terms:EX WORKS ② It is imperative to put p/o number with H.YOUNG. ③ It is imperative to put style number. ④ It is Seller's responsibility to order zippers in time before production. ⑤ Delivery time:Within 30 days after payment with order ⑥ Transportation:We can provide shipment as per destination. ⑦ All zippers can be produced at a special request. This is to be settled in each individual case. ⑧ Prices are not on the order formula,please ask for quotation. 1.跟单员王平必要购买什么品牌拉链?拉链价格术语是什么?从拉链生产商至江苏宏大进出口有限公司所在地运杂费应当由谁承担?请从江苏宏大进出口有限公司角度分析也许存在风险。(5分) 2.在购买拉链时,必要注明哪些重要信息资料?(规定用汉文表述)(4分) 3.如果江苏宏大进出口有限公司在5月30日下了采购单给拉链生产商,在6月1日通过银行办理了电汇汇款手续。6月2日货款到达拉链生产商账户,则拉链生产商最迟何时可以发货?(2分) 4.依照订单,在考虑了1%损耗后,请你计算需要购买多少根拉链(不考虑颜色)。(2分) 5.依照下面“生产作业筹划书”,跟单员王平除了订购主唛、洗水唛、尺码唛、挂牌、拉链等辅料外,还需要向印刷厂订购“价格牌”,请你按“生产作业筹划书”规定计算“价格牌”数量。(提示:计算时需要考虑1%损耗率)(列出计算环节,否则不得分)(4分) 江苏宏大进出口有限公司 生产作业筹划书 生产加工单位 苏州宏源制衣有限公司 负责人 王音茵 规定出货时间 7月6日 进仓地址 待告知(上海) 落单时间 5月20日 款号(女衬衫)925 面料 全棉 各尺码配比 小计 备注 1 1 1 1 1 丹麦A超市 颜色/尺码 36# 38# 40# 42# 44# 棕色 225 225 225 225 225 1125 黑色 225 225 225 225 225 1125 总计 2250 工艺准备 样衣、纸样工艺单等均见技术科资料。 面料准备 6月10日以迈进仓。 辅料准备 配色钮扣、主唛、洗水唛、尺码唛、挂牌、拉链6月10日以迈进仓(数量另告)。 包装 按客户“Approval sample comments”中“Attention”第三点。 商检 在出货前5天完毕,将“电子转单”传真至我司单证部87023566王小姐收。 填单人:张三红 价 格 牌 6.如果925款每件净重为400克,纸箱自重2公斤,依照客户规定,跟单员王平需要订购多少只纸箱?为了更好保护纸箱内衣服,需要在纸箱内底部和上部各加一张单瓦楞衬板(俗称“天地盖”),则需要订购多少张单瓦楞衬板才干达到目(不考虑损耗)?(8分) 7.依照以上所给资料,请设计运送唛头。(5分) 正唛 侧唛 得 分 评卷人 二、进口跟单操作题(共20分) 依照如下业务背景资料,回答第(一)~(二)题有关问题。 12月10日,大连康维有限公司与德国KJU公司订立进口6000台电子测距仪合同,每台单价为300欧元,FOB汉堡,支付方式为即期付款信用证,每月各装运500台。跟单员陈明通过查询,进口该产品需办理进口允许证和进口商检。 (一)工作流程跟单(7分) 请把下列右边圆框内各进口环节英文代码,按环节填入左边横线上。 第一步 第二步 第三步 第四步 第五步 第六步 A 银行开立L/C B 进口商办理报检手续 C 办理保险 D 进口商办理允许事项 E 进口商申请开立L/C F  进口商办理进口外汇核销 G 进口商办理报关手续 第七步 (二)质量跟单(13分) 1月至4月4批货都顺利收到并付汇。5月10日德国KJU公司第5批电子测距仪生产完毕,告知大连康维有限公司驻汉堡办事处跟单员陈明进行装运前检查(第4批货在装运前检查时不合格)。订单产品质量抽检若使用GB2828,且MAJIOR(重大缺陷)和MINOR(次要缺陷)AQL分别为0.65和2.5,检查水平(IL)为II(属于正常检查)。 请回答如下问题: 1.如果对第5批生产完毕500台测距仪采用一次正常检查抽样方案,需要抽检多少台测距仪?请分别找出MAJIOR和MINORAc、Re。(规定写出详细环节) 2.如果实际抽检中MAJOR和MINOR不合格产品数量为1台和4台,检查能否通过?为什么? 3.从第6批开始,跟单员陈明对德国KJU公司测距仪检查严格度应作何调节?为什么? 4.在满足什么条件时,对德国KJU公司测距仪检查才干恢复正常检查? (请将答案写在第15页上。)          批量范畴、检查水平与样本量字码之间关系表           GB2828一次正常检查抽样方案表 全国外贸跟单员培训认证考试草稿纸 外贸跟单操作实务试卷(A)答案 一、出口跟单操作题(共80分) (一)审核采购单(共16分) 1.(1)衣服中不能含偶氮(1分),五氯苯酚和镍(1分)成分。 (2)用结实(0.5分)且适于远洋运送(0.5分)出口纸箱(0.5分)包装(0.5分)。 2.要附加:“the garments are neither of requirements for concentration limits for certain hazardous substances nor do they contain hazardous materials on the health of human population and environment is requested separately.”。(4分) 3.(1)不符合规定。(2分) (2)依照采购单,应由中华人民共和国国际商会签发普通原产地证。(2分) 4.(1)由SGS出具书面报告。(2分) (2)检查内容涉及商品数量(1分)和质量(1分)。 (二)样品跟单(共19分) 1.(1)确认样(2分) (2)需关注五个方面内容是: ①所选材料与否与客户规定完全一致;(1分) ②样品各个部位尺寸与否与客户图纸完全一致;(1分) ③样品颜色和包装与否与客户规定完全一致;(1分) ④样品数量与否与客户规定完全一致;(1分) ⑤本公司与否有留样。留样至少需保存一件,以便做日后生产大货订单实物根据。(1分) 2.(1)“+”汉文含义:尺寸太大 (2分) (2)“-”汉文含义:尺寸太小(2分) (3)“*”汉文含义:标注尺寸已修改(2分) 3.关于款式号925裙裤(0.5分),每件装一种塑料袋(0.5分),每箱毛重不能超过10公斤(1分),齐色齐码(1分);关于款式号926裙裤(0.5分),每件装一种塑料袋(0.5分),每箱装8件(1分),色码分装(1分)。 (三)生产进度和质量跟单(共15分) 1.四个阶段:生产前检查(0.5分);生产初期检查(0.5分);生产中期检查(0.5分);生产尾期检查(0.5分)。 2.(1)外购原材料检查;(1分)(2)技术准备检查。(1分) 3.面料规格:经纱40支(0.5分),纬纱40支(0.5分), 经纬密度分别为120和100;(1分) 技术指标规定:布料缩水率不大于2%(1.5分);色牢度在3和4之间(1.5分)。 4.80%(2分) 5.(1)是(1分) (2)±5%(1分) 6.(1)不批准(1分) (2)采购单规定不容许分批装运(1分)。 (四)辅料跟单(共30分) 1.(1)YKY品牌(1分) (2)EX WORKS(1分) (3)江苏宏大进出口有限公司承担(1分) (4)若“YKY”拉练无法正常供应,将会影响如期交货(2分)。 2.(1)必要要注明采购单号码和H.YOUNG(2分) (2)必要要注明款式号。(2分) 3.7月2日(2分) 4.6000÷(1-1%)(1分)=6061根(1分) 5.2250÷(1-1%)(2分)=2273个(2分) 6.(1)每个纸箱件数=(10-2)÷0.4(2分)=20件/箱(1分) 订购纸箱数=2250÷20=112.5(2分),即113箱(1分) (2)需订购113×2=226张单瓦楞衬板(2分) 7. 正唛 (3分) 侧唛(2分) H.YOUNG style no. quantity colour carton no. gross weight net weight size of carton. 二、进口跟单操作题(共20分) (一)工作流程跟单(7分) D(1分)→E(1分)→A(1分)→C(1分)→B(1分)→G(1分)→F(1分) (二)质量跟单(13分) 1.按照下面环节求出正常检查一次抽样方案。 第一步:在批量范畴、检查水平与样本量字码之间关系表中N=500属于(281~500)范畴(1分),其所在行与检查水平Ⅱ所在列交叉格中样本量代码为H(1分)。 第二步,由于规定正常检查一次抽样方案,因此选用GB2828一次正常检查抽样方案表进行检索。(1分) 第三步,在GB2828一次正常检查抽样方案表中,由代码H所在行向右,在样本量栏内读出n=50。(1分) 此外,由代码M所在行与规定AQL值0.65%所在列交叉格中,读出 [ Ac,Re ] 为 [1/2 ] (1分);AQL值2.5%所在列交叉格中,读出 [ Ac,Re ] 为 [3, 4 ] (1分)。 因而所求正常检查一次抽样方案为:n=50,MAJOR重大缺陷Ac=0,Re=1(1分);MINOR次要缺陷Ac=3,Re=4(1分)。其含义为从批量500台交验产品中,随机抽取50台样本检查。如果发现这50台中有0台有重大缺陷和3台或3台如下有次要缺陷不合格品,判为合格批(1分)。如果发既有1台或1台以上有重大缺陷和4台或4台如下有次要缺陷不合格品,判为该批产品不合格,予以拒收(1分)。 2.如果实际抽检中MAJOR和MINOR不合格产品数量为1台和4台,判为合格批,检查能通过。(1分) 3.从第6批开始,跟单员陈明对德国KJU公司测距仪检查严格度调节为加严检查,由于在前面5批中浮现2
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