景观设计词汇中英文对照.doc

Cover封面?
Content目录?

Design?Explanation设计说明?
Master?Plan总平面?

Space?Sequence?Analysis景观空间分析?
Function?Analysis功能分析?

Landscape?Theme?Analysis景观景点主题分析图?
Traffic?Analysis交通分析?
Vertical?Plan竖向平面布置图?

Lighting?Furniture?Layout灯光平面布置示意图?

Marker/Background?Music/Garbage?Bin标识牌/背景音乐/垃圾桶布置图?
Plan平面图?

Hand?Drawing手绘效果图?
Section剖面图?
Detail详图?

Central?Axis中心公共主轴?
Reference?Picture参考图片?

Planting?Reference?Picture植物选样

设计阶段：
existing condition analysis现状分析
analyses of existings城市现状分析
construction site service施工现场服务
conceptual design概念设计
circulation analysis交通体系分析
construction drawing施工图
complete level完成面标高
details细部设计、细部大样示意图
diagram示意图、表
elevation上升、高地、海拔、正面图
development design扩初设计
facade/elevation正面、立面
general development analysis城市总体发展分析
general situation survey概况
general layout plan/master plan总平面
general nature environment总体自然分析
grid and landmark analysis城市网格系统及地标性建筑物分析
general urban and landscape concept总体城市及景观设计概念
general level design总平面竖向设计
general section总体剖面图
layout plan布置图
legend图例
lighting plan灯光布置图
plan drawing平面图
plot plan基地图
presentation drawing示意图
perspective/render效果图
pavement plan铺装示意图
reference pictures/imaged picture参考图片
reference level参考标高图片
site overall arrangement场地布局
space sequence relation空间序列
specification指定、指明、详细说明书
scheme design方案设计
sketch手绘草图
sectorization功能分区
section剖面
site planning场地设计
reference picture of planting植物配置意向图
reference picture of street furniture街道家具布置意向图

材料类：
aluminum铝
asphalt沥青
alpine rock轻质岗石
boasted ashlars粗凿
ceramic陶瓷、陶瓷制品
cobble小圆石、小鹅卵石
clay粘土
crushed gravel碎砾石
crushed stone concrete碎石混凝土
crushed stone碎石
cement石灰
enamel陶瓷、瓷釉
frosted glass磨砂玻璃
grit stone/sand stone砂岩
glazed colored glass/colored glazed glass彩釉玻璃
granite花岗石、花岗岩
gravel卵石
galleting碎石片
ground pavement material墙面地砖材料
light-gauge steel section/hollow steel section薄壁型钢
light slates轻质板岩
lime earth灰土
masonry砝石结构
membrane张拉膜、膜结构
membrane waterproofing薄膜防水
mosaic马赛克
quarry stone masonry/quarrystone bond粗石体
plaster灰浆
polished plate glass/polished plate磨光平板玻璃
panel面板、嵌板
rusticated ashlars粗琢方石
rough rubble粗毛石
reinforcement钢筋

设施设备类：
accessory channel辅助通道
atrium门廊
aisle走道、过道
avenue道路
access通道、入口
art wall艺术墙
academy科学院
art gallery画廊
arch拱顶
archway拱门
arcade拱廊、有拱廊的街道
axes轴线
air condition空调
aqueduct沟渠、导水管
alleyway小巷
billiard table台球台
bed地基
bedding cushion垫层
balustrade/railing栏杆
byland/peninsula半岛
bench座椅
balcony阳台
bar-stool酒吧高脚凳
beam梁
plate beam板梁
bearing wall承重墙
retaining wall挡土墙
basement parking地下车库
berm小平台
block楼房
broken-marble patterned flooring碎拼大理石地面
broken stone hardcore碎石垫层
curtain wall幕墙
cascade小瀑布、叠水
corridor走廊
couryard内院、院子
canopy张拉膜、天篷、遮篷
coast海岸
children playground儿童活动区
court法院
calculator计算器
clipboard纤维板
cantilever悬臂梁
ceiling天花板
carpark停车场
carpet地毯
cafeteria自助餐厅
clearage开垦地、荒地
cavern大洞穴
dry fountain旱喷泉
driveway车道
vehicular road机动车道
depot仓库、车场
dry fountain for children儿童溪水广场
dome圆顶
drain排水沟
drainage下水道
drainage system排水系统
discharge lamp放电管
entrance plaza入口广场
elevator/lift电梯
escalator自动扶梯
flat roof/roof garden平台
fence wall围墙、围栏
fountain喷泉
fountain and irrigation system喷泉系统
footbridge人行天桥
fire truck消防车
furniture家具、设备
firepot/chafing dish火锅
gutter明沟
ditch暗沟
gully峡谷、冲沟
valley山谷
garage车库
foyer门厅、休息室
hall门厅
lobby门厅、休息室
industry zone工业区
island岛
inn小旅馆
jet喷头
kindergarten幼儿园
kiosk小亭子（报刊、小卖部）
lamps and lanterns灯具
lighting furniture照明设置
mezzanine包厢
main stadium主体育场
outdoor terrace室外平台
oil painting油画
outdoor steps/exterior steps室外台阶
pillar/pole/column柱、栋梁
pebble/plinth柱基
pond/pool池、池塘
pavilion亭、阁
pipe/tube管子
plumbing管道
port港口
pillow枕头
pavement硬地铺装
path of gravel卵石路
public plaza公共休闲广场
communal plaza公共广场
pedestrian street步行街
printer打印机
resting plaza休闲广场区
rooftop/housetop屋顶
pile桩
piling打桩
pump泵
ramp斜坡道、残疾人坡道
riverway河道
sunbraking element遮阳构件
sanitation卫生设施
skylight天窗
skyline地平线
scanner扫描仪
shore岸、海滨
sash窗框
slab楼板、地下室顶板
stairhall楼梯厅
staircase楼梯间
secondary structure/minor structure次要结构
secondary building/accessory building次要建筑
street furniture小品（椅凳标志）
solarium日光浴室
terrace平台
chip/fragment/sliver/splinter碎片
safety belt/safety strap/life belt安全带
safety passageway安全通道
shelf/stand架子
sunshade天棚
small mountain stream山塘小溪
subway地铁
safety glass安全玻璃
streetscape街景画
sinking down plaza下沉广场
sidewalk人行道
footpath步行道

设计描述：
a thick green area密集绿化
administration/administrative行政
administration zone行政区位
arc/camber弧形
askew歪的、斜的
aesthetics美学
height高度
abstract art抽象派
artist艺术家、大师
art nouveau新艺术主义
acre英亩
architect建筑师
be integrated with与……结合起来
bisect切成两份、对开
bend弯曲
boundary/border边界
operfloor架空层
budget预算
estimate评估
beach海滩
building code建筑规范

1.主入口大门/岗亭(车行?&?人行)?main?entrance?gate/guard?house?(for?vehicle&?pedestrian?)?

2.次入口/岗亭(车行?&?人行)?2nd?entrance?gate/guard?house?(for?vehicle&?pedestrian?)?

3.商业中心入口?entrance?to?shopping?ctr.?
4.水景water?feature?

5.小型露天剧场mini?amphi-theatre?
6.迎宾景观-1?welcoming?feature-1?
7.观景木台timber?deck?(viewing)?
8.竹园bamboo?garden?
9.漫步广场walkway?plaza?
10.露天咖啡廊out?door?cafe?

11.巨大迎宾水景-2?grand?welcoming?feature-2?
12.木桥timber?bridge?

13.石景、水瀑、洞穴、观景台rock'scape?waterfall's?grotto/?viewing?terrace?
14.吊桥hanging?bridge?

15.休憩台地(低处)?lounging?terrace?(lower?)?
16.休憩台地(高处)?lounging?terrace?(upper?)?
17.特色踏步feature?stepping?stone?
18.野趣小溪river?wild?

19.儿童乐园children's?playground?
20.旱冰道slide?

21.羽毛球场badminton?court?
22.旱景dry?landscape?
23.日艺园japanese?garden?
24.旱喷泉dry?fountain?
25.观景台viewing?deck?
26.游泳池swimming?pool?
27.极可意jacuzzi?
28.嬉水池wading?pool?
29.儿童泳池children's?pool?
30.蜿蜒水墙winding?wall?
31.石景雕塑rock?sculpture?
32.中心广场central?plaza?
33.健身广场exercise?plaza?
34.桥bridge
35.交流广场meditating plaza
36.趣味树阵tree battle formation
37.停车场paring area
38.特色花架trellis
39.雕塑小道sculpture trail
40.(高尔夫)轻击区putting green
41.高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse
42.每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit
43.篮球场basketball court
44.网球场tennis court
45.阶梯***/种植槽terracing seatwall/planter
46.广场main plaza
47.森林、瀑布forest garden waterfall
48.石景园rockery garden
49.旱溪dry stream
50.凉亭pavilion
51.户外淋浴outdoor shower
52.拉膜结构tensile structure
53.台阶stair
54.高尔夫球车停车场parking ( golf car )
55.健身站exercise station
56.晨跑小路jogging footpath
57.车道/人行道driveway /sidewalk
58.人行漫步道promenade
59.瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场) water fall and dancing fountain ( entry plaza )
60.特色入口 entry feature
61.石景广场 rockery plaza