2024九年级阅读理解100及答案经典.doc

中考英语阅读理解汇编练习试卷
一、中考英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（1）The pictures above are ________.
A. a news report                      B. a comic strip                      C. a poster                      D. a notice
（2）What are the kids mainly talking about?
A. The direction                     B. The seasons                     C. The map                     D. The leaves
（3）In the pictures, it is now most probably ________.
A. spring                              B. summer                              C. autumn                              D. winter
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个孩子通过看落叶来谈论南北。
（1）细节题，根据图片内容可知是连环画，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据NORTH  IS UP AND SOUTH IS DOWN上北下南，可知他们在谈论方向，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据THEY'RE FLYING SOUTH FOR THE WINTER！树叶正在飞向南为了过冬，可知是秋天，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读短文，判断正误。
    My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
    During a year, I had made most of its recipes （食谱） and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑战）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef （主厨）. I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.
    Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to you.
（1）The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child
（2）The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen
（3）The writer's mother taught him how to cook.
（4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.
（5）The writer is not cooking for money
【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。
（1）细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据 I didn't like her food.可知，他不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误。
（2）细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据 my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.可知作者的父母同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。
（3）细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据 I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. 可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。
（4）细节题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据 Now as a teen chef （主厨）. I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country.可知他在全国各地顶级餐馆当主厨，故答案为错误。
（5）细节题。句意：作者当厨师不是为挣钱。根据 I am not doing it for money, 可知描述跟原文相符，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找到原句判断对错。
3．阅读理解
    Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. People use a computer to control this flying machine. Drones can do many things even without people touching them. They can carry things, go somewhere on their own and take pictures .Exports say that drone will change human life in amazing ways. Some people say this special machine will change human life as much as the car or even the computer does.
    Many people around the world are using drones today. These drones can help humans solve some difficult problems. For example, filmmakers use drones to make difficult parts of films. Drones can also help to find people. If people are lost, far from home, police can use drones to find them.
    In Brazil, farmers also use drones to watch their crops. Brazil has many large farms. On these farms, people find it difficult to look after all the crops. Drones can help farmers to look for crop diseases. They also help farmers use fewer farm chemical. This can help the environment and save muсh money. Реорlе thіnk thаt drоnеѕ wіll bе vеrу uѕеful іn fаrmіng іn thе futurе.
（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word drones?
A. 电脑                                 B. 摄影机                                 C. 特斯拉                                 D. 无人机
（2）Drones can't           ?
A. carry things                     B. fly                     C. control computers                     D. take pictures
（3）Police can use drones to        ?
A. look for lost people      B. catch criminals      C. find out the truth      D. collect information
（4）Drones are good for the environment because they         
A. can fly high in the sky                                      B. can do many things without people
C. help filmmakers save money                           D. help farmers use fewer farm chemicals
（5）We know from the passage that drones        
A. don't need anyone to control them               B. are more useful than computers
C. can help people fight dangerous diseases    D. will play an important part in farming
【答案】 （1）D
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了无人机的作用。
（1）词义猜测题。根据Drones are a kind of machine that can fly. People use a computer to control this flying machine，可知drones是一种可以飞行的机器，人们用计算机来控制这台飞行器，故是无人机的意思，故选D。
（2）推理题。根据People use a computer to control this flying machine，可知它是受电脑控制的，故无人机不能控制电脑，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据If people are lost, far from home, police can use drones to find them，可知警察可以用无人机寻找迷路的人 ， 故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 They also help farmers use fewer farm chemical. This can help the environment他们还帮助农民减少使用农用化学品。这有助于保护环境，可知无人机对环境有益，因为它们帮助农民减少使用农药 ， 故选D。
（5）推理题。根据 Drones can help farmers to look for crop diseases 无人机可以帮助农民寻找农作物疾病，可知无人机将在农业中发挥重要作用 ， 故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．阅读理解

    Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works. Wind makes windmills spin （旋转）. When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.
    A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that's not true.
    For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.windmills
    Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.
    A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds.
    However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.
    Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.
（1）Why DON'T new windmills kill birds? Because                         .
A. birds don't fly near them                                 B. they spin slowly
C. they are shorter than old windmills                D. new windmills don't spin
（2）When did people start using wind power?
A. About 25 years ago.                                         B. About 80 years ago.
C. About 500 years ago.                                       D. Over 1,000 years ago.
（3）                        , so we CAN'T use wind power all the time.
A. Windmills break all the time                                    B. We can't use windmills at night
C. Windmills are too expensive to use all the time     D. Wind doesn't blow all the time
（4）What does the article say about wind power?
A. Most people don't like it.                                B. It's getting cheaper.
C. Denmark doesn't use it.                                   D. It's getting more expensive.
（5）What is the best title for the passage?
A. Expensive Windmills                                        B. Cheap and Clean Energy
C. Popular and Clean Wind Power                      D. Dangerous Birds
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是利用风能的好处，以及风车的一些弊端。
（1）细节理解题。 New windmills spin slowly, and they aren't dangerous for birds. 可知现在现在风车转动慢，对小鸟不再是危险的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.  可知在一千年前人们就开始使用风能，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Also, wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. 根据风不能一直刮，可知我们不能一直使用风能。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据  Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper. 可知现在风能更便宜了，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知这篇短文讲的是风能是干净的并且很受欢迎。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文涉及到细节理解和主旨大意。对于细节理解题，在分析问题后，带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出核问题相关的细节，找出问题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想来确定。
5．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
School Activity: the "Exercise Month"
    A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the "Exercise Month".
What is our aim（目的）?
    The "Exercise Month" is organised by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members' knowledge about the importance of exercise.
What are our activities?
    The "Exercise Month" will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.
    ●Writing Competition  The topic of the writing competition is "Exercise and Me". The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.
    ●Talk  The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen's Hospital. He will then answer our members' question about exercise.
    ●Exhibition（展览）  The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.
    ●After-school Exercise Classes  The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.
（1）What is the passage mainly about?
A. The aim of the school activities.                      B. The different kinds of school classes.
C. The introduction about Exercise Month.        D. The school members' Youth Sports Club.
（2）What is the topic of the writing competition?
A. Exercise and Me.                                              B. A School Activity.
C. Practical Exercise Plans.                                   D. After-school Classes.
（3）When will the after-school exercise classes start?
A. On 15 December.           B. On 18 December.           C. On 14 January.           D. On 15 January.
（4）What can we learn from the passage?
A. The local exercise club has a long history.      
B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school.
C. The coaching will answer the members' questions.
D. Some writings from the competition will be on show.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文以广告的形式介绍了"Exercise Month"这个学校的活动。
（1）主旨大意题。根据文中首句"A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the"Exercise Month".可知揭示文章的大意：介绍了"Exercise Month"这个学校的活动，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段The topic of the writing competition is "Exercise and Me". The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.可知写作比赛的主题是“练习和我”。这次比赛的字长是500字，故选A。
（3）
 细节理解题。根据由文章最后段第一句话 The after-school exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January.课后练习班将于12月18日至1月14日进行。可知课后练习班将在11月18开始，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据由倒数第二段，最后一句话"excellent writings from the competition will be on show,"可知各种运动的历史，以及比赛中的获奖作品和优秀作品都将展出，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
6．阅读理解
    I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge（边缘） of Nairobi National Park of Kenya（肯尼亚）. Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family's cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices（仪器） for my neighbors.
    At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family's farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution
    The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that didn't really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed （牛棚）. So I didn't give up. I continued.
    And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow（稻草人）. I was trying to trick the lions into thinking） that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.
    So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch（手电筒）, and that day the lions didn't come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.
（1）What was Turere interested in when he was a child?
A. Tricking the neighbors.                                    B. Looking after cows.  
C. Playing with electronics.                                  D. Making car parts
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The lion.                       B. The scarcer.                       C. The cow.                       D. The cowshed
（3）What's the solution to driving the lion away?
A. Using a moving light                   B. Using a torch                   C. Using a scarecrow
（4）What can we get from the passage?
A. The lion killed all the cows.                             B. Turere killed the lion at last.
C. The lion no longer lived in the park.              D. Turere's invention made peace with lions.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述来自基腾格拉，一个位于肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园边缘的农业社区的男孩Turere。从九岁开始。帮忙照看我家的奶牛。作为一个孩子，在的空闲时间。喜欢玩电子产品。有自己的发明，比如汽车零件和其他东西做成的电子玩具。还为邻居制造了其他电子设备。13岁时，我发明了改变我生活的东西。它也改变了我社区许多人的生活。
（1）细节理解题。由 As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics.可知他对玩电子产品感兴趣。故选C。
（2）代词的指代题。由上句 But the second day, they'll come and they say, this thing is not moving here 。可知it是指this thing= a scare