山西省2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

英 语听力部分一、情景反应本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂牌。6. A.150 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan.7. A. Physics. B. Chemistry. C. English.8. A. Doing the dishes. B. Taking out the rubbish. C. Cleaning the room.9 A. A doctor and a patent. B. A teacher and a student. C. A driver and a passenger.10. A. Things in life can cheer us up. B. Things in life are not always good. C. Things in life may bring sweet memories.三、语篇理解本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11. Where were the young man and his father?A. In a hospital. B. On a train. C. Outside a store.12. Why was the young man so excited?A. Because he could see for the first time. B. Because he was praised by the young couple.C. Because he had never got any attention before.13. What did the old blind woman really mean?A. She wanted to ask the way. B. She wanted to get some money. C. She wanted to show her kindness.14. How did the writers friend feel in the end?A. Relaxed. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed.15. What does the passage mainly tell us?A Dont judge people hurriedly.B. Dont help strangers by giving money.C. Dont share your opinions with other people.四、听力填空本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。The Importance of GrammarExampleLets eat, Grandma! means youre inviting her for a 16 meal, whileLets eat Grandma! sounds crazy.ReasonsWhen writing, even a small mistake can make your readers stop and read the 17 again.Being able to speak and write 18 helps build your confidence.Good grammar makes readers more likely to 19 youConclusionLets learn and use grammar 20 from now on.笔试部分五、单项选择请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of _.A. usB. youC. them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。考查人称代词。us我们；you你，你们；them他/她/它们。根据前面“Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping”可知是两人，应该用人称代词“他们”；根据空前的be proud of可知，空处应该用人称代词宾格形式them。故选C。2.As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The _ will help you understand and remember what you hear.A. notesB. photosC. letters【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在听的过程中，你可以写下关键信息，比如名字和数字。笔记将帮助你理解和记住你所听到的。考查名词辨析。notes笔记；photos照片；letters信件。根据题干中“As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. ”提醒听的时候记下关键信息，可知是记笔记，用notes符合题意。故选A。3.In summer vacation, I want to help parents _ clothes in the square to make some money.Good idea. Its also a good chance to know about the society.A. lendB. giveC. sell【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在暑假，我想帮父母在广场卖衣服来赚些钱。好主意。这也是一个了解社会的好机会。考查动词辨析。lend借；give给；sell卖。根据clothes in the square to make some money，可知，在广场卖衣服来赚些钱，所以空格处填sell。故选C。4.Swimming is, of course, interesting. But _ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.A. thoughB. whenC. unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：游泳当然很有趣。但是当我们计划去游泳时，安全必须放在第一位。考查连词辨析。though尽管；when当时；unless除非。根据题意“_我们计划去游泳，安全必须放在第一位”，结合选项可知此处用when符合题意，在句中引导时间状语从句。故选B。5.You can bravely tell others what you think if you have different ideas. But _ remember to choose the proper way.A. neverB. seldomC. always【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你有不同的想法，你可以勇敢地告诉别人你的想法。 但总是要记得选择合适的方式。考查频度副词。never 从不；seldom 很少；always总是。根据前句及空前的but可知，后句应该与前句是转折关系；根据句意及选项可知，“但总是要记得选择合适的方式”符合句意及语境。故选C。6.As students, were supposed to go to the museum often. We can get more knowledge from the things _.A. on showB. on saleC. on land【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：作为学生，我们应该经常去博物馆。 我们可以通过展览的东西获得更多的知识。考查介词短语。on show展览；on sale减价出售；on land在陆地上。根据前面的the things可知，空处是介词短语作后置定语用；根据前面的“go to the museum去博物馆”及“get more knowledge获得更多的知识”可知，此处是说被“展览”的东西。故选A。7.This year marks Earth Days 50th birthday. It was created to remind people to _ the earth the home to all the living things.A. talk aboutB. care aboutC. hear about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今年是地球日50周年。它是为了提醒人们关心地球所有生物的家园。考查动词短语。talk about谈论；care about关心；hear about听说。根据句意“它是为了提醒人们_地球所有生物的家园。”结合选项可推出应该是提醒人们关心地球。故选B。8.Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. So we should _ them for their support.A. be sorry forB. be thankful toC. be interested in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：朋友们经常帮助我们，尤其是在困难的时候。因此我们应该对他们的支持表示感激。考查形容词短语。be sorry for为某事感到抱歉；be thankful to对某事充满感激；be interested in对某事感兴趣。根据“Friends often help us”可知此处用表示感激用短语be thankful to。故选B。9.I am a little nervous every time I take exams.Dont worry. Just try your best. _, grades are not everything.A. After allB. As a resultC. In the same way【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：每次考试我都有一点紧张。别担心，只要尽你最大努力。毕竟，成绩不是一切。考查短语。after all毕竟；as a result结果；in the same way同样。根据“grades are not everything”可知此处用after all表示“毕竟”。故选A。10.In May, President Xi Jinping spoke highly of the great changes of the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. I wonder _.Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer.A. which places he visitedB. how we can protect the riverC. why such changes have taken place【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：五月，习近平主席高度赞扬了太原汾河的巨大变化。我想知道我们能如何保护这条河。每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清洁方面发挥作用。考查宾语从句。which places he visited他参观了哪些地方；how we can protect the river我们该如何保护这条河；why such changes have taken place为什么发生如此么多的变化。根据句意及空前的I wonder可知，空处应该是宾语从句；根据回答“Everyone should play a part in making it cleaner and clearer. 每个人都应该在使它更干净和更清晰方面发挥作用”可知，此处是问如何保护这条河，引导词用how。故选B。六、补全对话下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。(Miss Li, an English teacher, is talking to her students about homework on Ding Talk.)Miss Li: Liu Yang, Wang Li.Liu Yang:_11_Miss Li: Have you handed in your homework?Liu Yang: Yes, I did it this morning.Miss Li: Wang Li_12_Wang Li: This afternoon. Is there anything wrong with my homework?Miss Li: Liu Yang you gave me your math homework. Wang Li_13_Liu Yang: Sorry, my mistake. Ill hand in my homework soon.Wang Li: Sorry, too._14_Miss Li: Whether I remind you or not, youre supposed to take your own work seriously.Liu Yang: I see.Miss Li: Liu Yang, Wang Li_15_Wang Li: Thanks a lot. Miss Li. We will.11. _12. _13. _14. _15. _A. So will IB. Are you sure?C. Im afraid not.D. How about you?E. Whats the matter. Miss Li?F. I believe you can do a good job.G. I had your yesterdays homework again.【答案】11. E 12. D 13. G 14. A 15. F【解析】对话是老师与学生之间有关是否交作业的情况谈论。【11题详解】句意：怎么了，李老师？根据前句Liu Yang, Wang Li及后句Have you handed in your homework?可知，这里应该是问老师“发生什么事情了”，综合所给选项可知，E选项符合，故选E。【12题详解】句意：王莉，你呢？根据前句Yes, I did it this morning.以及后句This afternoon. Is there anything wrong with my homework?可知，这里是问王莉有没有交作业，所给选项中D选项比较符合，故选D。【13题详解】句意：王莉我又收到你昨天的作业了。根据前句Liu Yang you gave me your math homework.以及后句Sorry, my mistake. Ill hand in my homework soon.可知，这里是说学生王莉犯的错误的问题，所以G选项比较符合，故选G。【14题详解】句意：我也很抱歉。我也会的。根据前句Sorry, my mistake. Ill hand in my homework soon可知，这里应该是学生王莉也认识到自己的错误，而答应会怎么做的描述，所给选项中A比较符合，故选A。【15题详解】句意：刘洋，王莉，我相信你们能做好的。根据后句Thanks a lot. Miss Li. We will.可知，这里是两位同学的鼓励，所给选项中F比较符合，故选F。七、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most_16_thing.One day after watching a science program, a little boy_17_to dig a hole behind his house. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. What are you doing? asked one of them. I want to dig a hole all the way through the_18_! the boy answered excitedly. The older boys laughed and told him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left.The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He_19_them and put them into a glass jar (罐子) patiently. The jar was full soon. Then the boy went to the older boys with the jar and said_20_, Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process (过程) of digging!The boys goal was too difficult, but it caused him to_21_, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. When you cant achieve your goal, maybe you can say, Yes, but there are so many wonderful things that have come into my life_22_I tried to do something! It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a_23_. Just like the little boy, it is in the digging that life is lived.16. A. traditionalB. importantC. difficult17. A. refusedB. neededC. decided18. A. houseB. hillC. earth19. A. collectedB. threwC. dropped20. A. angrilyB. proudlyC. politely21. A. give upB. come outC. go on22. A. becauseB. beforeC. whether23. A. problemB. meaningC. choice【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】文章大意：一个小男孩挖坑想要把地球挖穿，虽然这是个很难的目标，但他在挖掘的过程中发现了一些彩色的小石头，作者通过这个故事告诉我们：真正有意义的是旅途中意外的快乐。就像这个小男孩一样，生活正是在挖掘的过程中才充满生机。【16题详解】句意：如果是这样，请记住，实现你的期望通常不是最重要的事情。traditional传统的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据句意“实现你的期望通常并不是最_的事情”，结合下文及选项可知只有important符合语境，此处是说并不是最“重要的”事情。故选B。【17题详解】句意：一天，在看完一个科学节目后，一个小男孩决定在他的房子后面挖一个洞。refused拒绝；needed需要；decided决定。根据下文“I want to dig a hole all the way through the _!”可知是决定在房子后挖洞，用decided符合题意。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我想挖一个洞，一直穿过地球到达另一端!house房子；hill山；earth地球。根据下文“Maybe I cant finish digging all the way through the earth”可知是打算挖一个穿过地球的洞，用earth符合题意。故选C。【19题详解】句意：他收集了它们，耐心地把它们放在一个玻璃罐中。collected收集；threw扔；dropped掉落。根据题干中“put them into a glass jar patiently”讲把小彩石放进玻璃罐，可推出是收集了它们，用collected符合题意。故选A。【20题详解】句意：然后，男孩拿着罐子走到年长的男孩面前，骄傲地说：angrily生气地；proudly骄傲地；politely礼貌地。根据下文“but look at what I have found in the process of digging”可知男孩在挖掘的过程中收集到小彩石是让他觉得骄傲的，用proudly符合题意。故选B。【21题详解】句意：那男孩的目标太难了，但却使他继续前进，换句话说，使我们继续努力!give up放弃；come out出来；go on继续。根据题干中“ in other words, to cause us to keep working”讲“换句话说，使我们继续努力”，此处用keep working的近义短语go on符合语境。故选C。【22题详解】句意：是的，但是因为我努力去做，所以有那么多美妙的事情进入了我的生活！because因为；before在之前；whether是否。空前讲“有那么多美妙的事情进入了我们的生活”，空后讲“我们努力去做”，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。23题详解】句意：真正有意义的是旅途中意外的快乐。problem问题；meaning意义；choice选择。根据句意“真正有_的是旅途中意外的快乐。”结合选项可知此处用meaning，表示真正有“意义”的，其他选项都不能使语句通顺。故选B。八、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题）(A)请阅读下面图，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The COVID-19 (新冠肺炎) outbreak is changing peoples traditional habits such as greetings and customs. People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and communicate with each other.24. How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?A. By greeting online.B. By handing out talismans.C. By tapping feet.25. In which country are people advised to pat on the back?A. Romania.B. Iran.C. Australia.26. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran.B. Shaking hands is not advised in China or France.C. People in Romania welcome spring with only flowers now.27. What may be the common traditional greeting way in some European countries?A. Kissing on the cheek.B. Joining hands together.C. Looking into the eyes.28. According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on peoples life?A. People might change their social behavior.B. People might value their traditional festivals more.C. People might spread cultures in different countries.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A【解析】本文主要讲了疫情正在改变人们的传统习惯，不同国家的人们在问候和习俗上有了一些新的和创造性的选择，改变了他们的社交方式。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据原文连线China的内容“People are called on to greet each other through the internet and not to get together if possible.”可知，在中国人们被要求通过互联网互相问候，不要聚在一起。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据原文连线Australian的内容“And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们可以互相拍拍对方的背来问候。故选C。【26题详解】判断正误题。根据原文连线Iran的内容“Two of them are wearing masks”可知，在伊朗，人们戴口罩，故选项A错误；根据原文连线China的内容“They can join their hands together in sign of greetings instead of shaking hands when they meet”可知，在中国，人们不提倡握手，根据原文连线France的内容“Newspapers have been filled with advice over how to replace handshaking and kissing on the face.”可知，在法国，握手也不被提倡，故选项B正确；根据原文连线Romania的内容“But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissing”可知，在罗马尼亚，政府建议人们不要亲吻，通过赠送细绳编成的护身符和鲜花来欢迎三月节，故选项C错误。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据原文连线Romania和France内容可知，现在都用新的方式来代替传统的亲吻方式，所以在欧洲最常见的传统打招呼方式是kiss。故选A。【28题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲了疫情正在改变人们的传统习惯，不同国家的人们在问候和习俗上有了一些新的和创造性的选择，改变了他们的社交方式。所以疫情对人们的影响是改变了人们的社交方式。故选A。 (B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。These days, teenagers are heavily influenced by the media. Many of them have watched thousands of hours of TV. Thats more time than they spend with teachers at school. And we havent yet considered the hours they spend using the Internet and reading newspapers.However, several studies have shown a serious problem: todays teenagers lack media literacy (媒体素养). In other words, they have difficultly critically thinking about the information they see. One study that was done on middle school students showed that more than 80 percent of them couldnt tell the difference between real stories and ads that looked like news.Standford professor Kevin John teaches a class called Media Effects. He tries to help his students learn media literacy. The professor gave an example that shows why media literacy is important. In the example, two news stations report a snowstorm. One focuses on (关注) the terrible road conditions. The other focuses on kids playing in the snow. With a news story. news stations tell you what they feel are the important details (细节). These details mostly depend on the opinions of the news director. said John. A person who has media literacy would realize that each story is about one side at this time. There is more going on.Some experts think shoe is the best place to teach media literacy. Other believe everyoneform parents to reportersshould help teenagers learn the skills.As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many experts suggest the age of 12. But some basic ideas can be taught even earlier. Its never too early to start learning media literacy, John said.29. From the first paragraph, we can learn that teenagers today spend more time _.A. using the Internet than watching TVB. watching TV than studying at schoolC. studying at school than reading newspapers30. The underlined word lack in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. 缺乏B. 质疑C. 误解31. The example shows that a p