山东省德州市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

德州市二O二O年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题注意事项:1.本试题共六个大题, 分选择题和非选择题两种类型; 选择题计80分, 非选择题计70分; 试卷总分150分, 考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上, 注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后, 试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力测试 (每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(一) 录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations! C. Enjoy yourself,2. A. Nice idea. B. It doesnt matter. C. This way, please.3. A. Sounds boring. B. Well, I like both. C. Best wishes,4. A. Have a nice day. B. Thank you. C. Thats no excuse.5. A. What a pity! B. Well done. C. I promise.(二) 录音中有三个句子, 每个句子对应一幅图片, 每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。6._ 7._ 8._A. B. C. (三) 录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。9. When was tea first discovered as a drink?A. About 1,500 years ago. B. About 3,500 years ago. C. About 5.000 years ago. 10. What is the mans advice on reducing air pollution?A. Riding a bike. B. Giving up smoking. C. Driving a car.11. Whats the name of the space station?A. Tiangong. B. Change C. Shenzhou. 12. Why did the car hit the walking man?A. The driver drove too fast. B. The driver was tired and sleepy. C. The driver talked on his phone while driving.13. How does the woman go to the hospital?A. She walks there. B. She drives there herself. C. The man drives her there.(四) 录音中有一段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。14. What is the girl?A. A student. B. A computer seller. C. A shop worker.15. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation?A. Learn English. B. Do a part-time job. C. Go to high school.16. Why does the girl need money?A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle. C. To buy a present.17. What does the girl want to buy for her friend?A. A watch. B. A computer. C. A bag.(五) 录音中有三小段独白, 听独白两遍后, 根据独白内容, 将信息配对。18. Olivia A. be interested in 5G technology and a smarter life19. William B. like travelling and always want to see the sea20. Alice C. love animals and try to help the homeless animals(六) 听力填表 (共5小题; 录音播放前, 你有20秒钟的读题时间)。学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的词查问卷,请你认真听下面一段 radio report。了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两后, 请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息, 完成表格 (每空一词)Could students go out alone during the summer vacation?Pros(赞成)Cons(反对)StudentsAbout 56% think its 22 to go out alone./Teachers/78% think students had better not go out a lone. They think its 23 . 21 More than 24 agree that students are able to look after themselves./AdviceIf you have to go out alone, take a 25 with you.二、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ALi Shijin, 30, didnt expect to make a living through his voice.Li began to work as a company salesman in Liaoning Province in 2012. He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence.Around the spring festival in 2014, he started listening to audiobooks (音频书). After being a listener for two years, he decided to record himself reading books. Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. It was broadcast (广播) and listened to about 20 million times.A year later, after he had read three audiobooks, he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting. However, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed up by Qingting. To improve my ability, I didnt sleep for more than five hours a day during that year. I had better results the following year. Also, to improve his performance, Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing(配音) and how to write a play in 2018. So far, he has completed nearly 30 works on Qingting.On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. Many people tried to get a foothold (立足地) but failed, while he made it!When talking about the secret of his success, he said, Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms. I believe they will get chances and succeed sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.1. Why did Li work as a wedding host?A. To develop his interestB. To make a living.C. To make friends.D. To improve himself.2. How did Li feel after being signed up by Qingting?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Worried.D. Lucky.3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?A. Li succeeded easily.B. Li never failed.C. Li succeeded through hard work.D. Li succeeded because of good luck.4. Put the following into correct order according to the passage.Li posted his first audiobook. Li went to the university.Li started to listen to audiobooks. Li was signed up by Qingting.A. B. C. D. 5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.B. Chances favor (偏爱) the prepared mind.C. Two heads are better than one.D. Time waits for no man.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B【解析】本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据上文He tried to find a part-time job as a wedding host to improve his confidence. 可知他兼职做婚礼主持人的目的是为了提高他的信心。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据上文However, he was under great pressure (压力) when he was signed up by Qingting. 然而，当他被倾听签约时，他承受到了巨大的压力，可知他很担心，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后两段On the road to success, Li put a lot of effort. he said, “Many people have good abilities and many work very hard, but they may fail. Early birds get worms”. 在成功的道路上，李先生付出了很多努力。他说：“许多人有很好的能力，许多人工作很努力，但他们可能会失败。早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”，由此可知他是通过努力取得了成功。故选C。【4题详解】推理判断题，根据本文写作顺序he started listening to audiobooks他开始听音频书 Then, he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016. 2016年他在倾听发布了他的第一本有声读物青春一去不复回.he was signed up as a voice performer by Qingting他被倾听签约为一名语音表演者.Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to learn dubbing(配音) 李在中国传媒大学参加了一个培训课程学习配音。故选B。【5题详解】最佳标题题。A. 患难朋友才是真正的朋友；B. 机会偏爱有准备的头脑；C. 集思广益；D.时间不等人，本文主要讲李从公司业务员，怎样经过自己不懈的努力与准备，最终成为一名成功的朗读者。可知“机会偏爱有准备的头脑。”符合本文主题，故选B。BStop motion moviesStop motion is a special type of movie-making. It uses real objectsinstead of drawingsto tell a story. The story characters can be people, animals, or even everyday objects. You can make them out of clay (橡皮泥) or just use some small toys.Give it a try, and be creative! Get your parents and friends together and show your film!YOU WILL NEEDMake up short story. Make sure it has a beginning, middle and end. Then write down your story.Pick a place where youre going to shoot the movie. Make sure youll have enough room to take pictures.Collect or make the characters youll need for your movie, then prepare any backdrops (背景幕布) (Even a piece of cloth will work).*A smart phone or camera that shoots videos*A support with three legs used for the phone or camera*Your imagination and a story to tell*Characters (Use action figures (动态木偶), toys, etc., or make some with clay)*A good place to shoot a movie*Whatever else you need for your storySet up your first shot (拍摄). Put your characters and props (道具) at the right place for your first scene. Keep your “movie camera” steady (稳定的) and in the same place.Repeat the step above over and over and over until you complete your story.6. Stop motion is a special way to make_.A. charactersB. moviesC. propsD. backdrops7. When making stop motion movies, you must use _ to tell a story.A. real objectsB. drawingsC. real peopleD. real animals8. Why is “a support with three legs” needed?A. To shoot a movie.B. To make characters.C. To support the backdrops.D. To keep the phone or camera steady.9. This passage teaches readers _.A. how to make a movieB. how to tell a storyC. how to pick a placeD. how to set up your first shot10. This passage is from a website (网站) for _.A. adultsB. kidsC. parentsD. teachers【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. B【解析】本文讲述了制作电影的一种特殊形式定格动画，同时介绍了定格动画的制作方法和注意事项。6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Stop motion is a special type of movie-making.”可知，定格动画是制作电影的一种特殊方式。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“It uses real objectsinstead of drawingsto tell a story.”可知，当你制作定格动画电影的时候，你必须使用真实的物品。故选A。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“A support with three legs used for the phone or camera”和“Keep your “movie camera” steady (稳定的) and in the same place.”可知，在拍摄过程中，要保持“电影摄像机”稳定，所以三条腿的支撑物是为了保持用来拍摄的手机或照相机稳定。故选D。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了定格动画的制作流程、需要准备的材料以及注意事项，所以这篇文章想教会读者如何制作电影。故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS”可知，这篇文章来源于一个儿童网站。故选B。CHow did people tell the time before clocks were invented?At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured (测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow (阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position (位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials dont work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped (滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over.11. At first, the ancient people told the time by looking at _.A. the stickB. the shadowC. the sunD. the moon12. Which picture can be a sundial?A. B. C. D. 13. Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is _.A. sunnyB. rainyC. cloudyD. snowy14. Which is right according to the passage?A. Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.B. Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.C. Sand-glasses usually measure a long time.D. The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls.15. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Something about sundials.B. How to tell the time by looking at the sun.C. How to tell the time in the past.D. Some inventions in China.【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在钟表发明出来之前，人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky”可知起初古代人是通过看太阳来计算时间的，故选C。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据“The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers”，可知日晷有一根阴影棒，太阳照射后阴影会出现在数字上，根据图片所示，可判断是B图，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“But sundials dont work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out”，可知必须要有太阳，故选A。【14题详解】判断正误题。根据“These sticks measured (测量) time during the day”，可知小棍子只在白天测量时间，晚上不行，A选项表述错误，排除；根据“Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks”，可知是中国人率先使用日晷，而不是埃及人，B选项表述错误，排除；根据“The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time”，可知沙漏只能测量短的时间，而不是长的时间，C选项表述错误，排除；根据“The level of the water in the bowls showed the time”，可知水时钟是通过水平面来展示时间的，D选项表述正确，故选D。【15题详解】文章主旨题。通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了在钟表发明出来之前，人们都是利用什么来计时和看时间的，故选C。DThe opening of the BeijingZhangjiakou high-speed railway took place in December, 2019. The railway is a milestone in Chinas railway development because it has used the latest technologies in railway building.The railway is 174 kilometers long, with 10 stations. The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group also known as CR Bejing as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”. The center collects and shares the stations real-time information. “With the information, the workers in the center can control the stations lighting and temperature, monitor (监测) trains operation and deal with emergencies(紧急情况).” said Zhu Dianping, from CR Beiing.Zhu said some trains on the BejingZhangjiakou line are “smart” as they provide 5G signals and wireless charging (无线充电) for passengers, as well as intelligent lighting. These trains can start and stop, open and close doors, and deal with emergencies themselves.All the ten stations provide e-ticket services. Travelers who have bought tickets online can use their ID cards instead of waiting in line for paper tickets.At Qinghe Railway Station in Beijing, Chinas first visual remote ticket vending machine (远程可视售票机) has been installed (安装) to help passengers who are not able to afford tickets online. Passengers keep in touch with the conductor through the machine and buy tickets according to video instructions.In addition, the Badaling Great Wall Station, the deepest underground railway station in China, is another great example of the countrys achievements in railway building.16. What does the word “milestone” mean in Chinese?A. 英石(重量单位)B. 垫脚石C. 里程碑D. 里程表17. The control center is described as _.A. CR BeijingB. Railway Beijing GroupC. a railway stationD. an “intelligent brain”18. Which is right according to the passage?A. Each station has a control center.B. All the trains can start and stop themselves.C. All the stations have visual remote ticket vending machines.D. The Badaling Great Wall Station is the deepest underground railway station in China.19. E-ticket services are provided so that travelers _.A. can buy cheaper ticketsB. neednt wait in line for paper ticketsC. can only buy tickets onlineD. can buy paper tickets20. What is special about the BejingZhangialou high-speed railway according to the passage?A. Fast and cheap.B. Long and deep.C. Smart and intelligent.D. Expensive and steady.【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C【解析】本文介绍了北京至张家口高速铁路，这条铁路是中国铁路发展的里程碑，因为这条铁路采用了铁路建设的最新技术。【16题详解】词意猜测题。根据第一段中“because it has used the latest technologies in railway building”可知，北京至张家口高速铁路采用了铁路建设的最新技术，所以说这条铁路是中国铁路发展的一个里程碑。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The stations are managed by one control center, which is described by China Railway Beijing Group as an “intelligent (智能的) brain”可知，控制中心被描述为“智能大脑”。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。Each station has a control center.每个车站有一个控制中心。根据第二段中“The stations are manag