江苏省连云港市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语一、单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Shall we play _ basketball this afternoon?Good idea! Do you have _ basketball?A. the; aB. a; aC. /; /D. /; a【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们今天下午打篮球好吗？好主意！你有篮球吗？考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指等；/零冠词，用于球类运动和一日三餐等。空一用于球类运动之前，应是零冠词；根据句意，空二表示泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头的单词，故不定冠词用于a。故选D。2. Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A. dogB. polluteC. knockD. strong【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪个下划线的字母与其他字母的发音不同？考查元音字母的发音。dog /d/；pollute/plut/；knock/nk/；strong/str/。A、C、D划线部分都是/，B划线部分是/。故选B。3. Miss Li, a humorous teacher, taught _ maths last term.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李老师是个幽默的老师，上学期教我们数学。考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己；空格作动词的宾语，应用宾格，故选A。4. Jim, youd better not _ too much time on your mobile phone.A. costB. spendC. takeD. pay【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好不要在手机上花太多时间。考查动词辨析。四个单词都有“花费”之意，但具体用法各不相同。cost主语为物， 宾语为“金钱”；spend主语为人，宾语为“时间/金钱”；take主语为形式主语it或物；pay主语为人，宾语为“金钱”。spend some time on sth.为固定搭配，意为“在事情上花时间”，符合句意，故选B。5. The Communist Party of China will have its 100th birthday _ July 1st, 2021.A. inB. atC. onD. around【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国共产党将于2021年7月1日迎来100岁生日。考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；around周围；根据“July 1st, 2021”可知，具体的一天前用介词on，故选C。6. What an amazing robot! It _ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.A. shallB. needC. mustD. can【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：多么神奇的机器人!它能做5000多道菜。考查情态动词。shall将；need需要；must必须；can能、能够。根据“What an amazing robot!” 多么神奇的机器人!结合“It cook more than 5, 000 dishes.”可知是机器人能做5000多道菜，故选D。7. The _ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.A. 180 kilometer longB. 180 kilometers longC. 180-kilometer-longD. 180-kilometers-long【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：长180公里的连云港至徐州高铁今年向公众开放。考查名词作定语。此处作定语，排除AB；含有连字符的名词短语作定语，名词需要用单数。故选C。8. Wait politely, please. Dont _ on others.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut short【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：请礼貌地等待。不要打断别人。考查动词短语。cut in插话；cut down消减；cut out切断、删除；cut short缩短。根据“Wait politely, please.”请礼貌地等待。结合“Dont on others.”可知是不要打断别人，cut in on others“打断别人”，故选A。9. Look at the sign, please. You can park your car on _ side of the street.A. bothB. otherC. eitherD. all【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请看这个标志。你可以把车停在街道的任意一边。考查不定代词。both两者都；other其他的；either二者之一；all三者及以上全都。街道有两边，根据“side”可知，此处表示单数，用either。故选C。10. Drinking tea is usually seen as a _ lifestyle in China.A. strictB. boringC. cleanD. healthy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，喝茶通常被视为一种健康的生活方式。考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；boring无聊的；clean干净的；healthy健康的；根据句意及常识可知，喝茶被认为是健康的生活方式，故选D。11. _ is the concert going to start?Ive no idea. Why not check the ticket?A. What timeB. What aboutC. How longD. How often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：音乐会什么时候开始？我不知道。为什么不查下票？考查特殊疑问句。What time什么时候；What about怎么样；How long多久；How often多久一次。根据“Why not check the ticket”可知，建议查看下音乐会的票来查看它的时间，所以此句是对时间进行提问，故填A。12. David Attenborough _ 40 documentaries over the past 67 years. A Life on Our Planet is his latest work.A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：大卫阿滕伯勒在过去67年里拍了40部纪录片。我们星球上的生命是他最新的作品。考查时态。根据“over the past 67 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构是has/have+done，故选C。13. Tomorrow is Earth Day. Lets discuss _.A. when shall we give out the leafletsB. what we can do to recycle thingsC. how should we save more energyD. whether can we make our city greener【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。考查宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈述语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选B。14. Keep on dancing, and youll be better at it. _.A. Practice makes perfectB. Bum the candle at both endsC. It never rains but it poursD. A friend in need is a friend indeed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：继续跳舞，你会跳得更好的。熟能生巧。考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Bum the candle at both ends过分地消耗精力；It never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“Keep on dancing, and youll be better at it”可知，建议是多练习，因为“熟能生巧”，故选A。15. Tom, turn off the tap. Dont leave it running. _.A. Better notB. Sorry, I willC. Not at allD. Youre welcome【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆，把水龙头关了。别让它一直流。 抱歉，我会（关上）的。考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Sorry, I will抱歉，我会的；Not at all根本不；Youre welcome别客气。根据语境可知，提醒某人要做某事，用I will回复，故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran _16_. Jina looked at them and thought, “Zebras take such _17_ leaps. How easily they run! Look at my _18_ -it is so strange-looking. Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays （喷洒）it everywhere. She has so much fun. _19_ I had a long nose, I would become happy like her. “ Jina thought. Just then a crow came and sat on Jinas head. “Why are you so _20_?”Jina stood there with a sad face and said, “They all look so good, but I am so _21_.” “Jina, why do you think so? You _22_ your own strengths, dont you”, said the crow. At that moment, a _23_ came and said to Jina, “Jina, I need your _24_! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?”“Of course!” Jina stretched her long neck up and _25_ brought the young lion down from the tree.“So much joy in helping! Did you _26_ helping someone, Jina?” asked the crow. “It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how _27_ it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldnt consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can _28_ them into my strengths.”“Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing _29_ to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can _30_ a happy and meaningful life.” said the crow. Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily.16. A. afterB. byC. inD. inside17. A. cleverB. stupidC. beautifulD. ugly18. A. walkB. touchC. danceD. ride19. A. BecauseB. WhetherC. IfD. Though20. A. pleasedB. angryC. amazedD. unhappy21. A. excellentB. strangeC. prettyD. narrow22. A. haveB. pickC. loseD. miss23. A. crowB. giraffeC. zebraD. lion24. A. helpB. adviceC. choiceD. discussion25. A. carelesslyB. sadlyC. heavilyD. gently26. A. suggestB. enjoyC. preventD. refuse27. A. uselessB. awfulC. valuableD. active28. A. separateB. crashC. takeD. change29. A. yourselfB. myselfC. herselfD. himself30. A. remainB. liveC. provideD. control【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B【解析】【分析】文章讲述长颈鹿对自己拥有的长腿和长脖子而看起来奇怪而感到伤心，在帮助小狮子们之后，它意识到了这些正是它的优点，从而告诉我们：不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤，应该充分利用自己所拥有的，并且感到快乐。这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。【16题详解】句意：一群斑马经过。after在之后；by经过；in在里面；inside在内；根据“Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass.”以及“Jina looked at them and thought.”可知，这里指的是斑马从长颈鹿身边经过，故选B。【17题详解】句意：斑马的跳跃如此美丽。clever聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；根据“How easily they run! Look at my.it is so strange-looking.”可知，长颈鹿认为斑马跳跃的动作很优美，故选C。18题详解】句意：看我走路的样子，真奇怪。walk走路；touch触摸；dance跳舞；ride骑；根据“Zebras take such.leaps. How easily they run!”可知，长颈鹿和斑马比较自己走路的样子，故选A。【19题详解】句意：如果我有一个长鼻子，我会像她一样快乐。Because因为；Whether是否；If如果；Though虽然；根据“I had a long nose, I would become happy like her.”可知，这里是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。【20题详解】句意：你为什么这么不高兴？pleased高兴的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；根据“Jina stood there with a sad face”可知，长颈鹿不开心，故选D。【21题详解】句意：他们看起来都很好，但我很奇怪。excellent优秀的；strange奇怪的；pretty漂亮的；narrow狭窄的；根据“Look at my.it is so strange-looking.”可知，长颈鹿认为自己看起来很奇怪，故选B。【22题详解】句意：你有自己的长处，不是吗？have有；pick挑选；lose丢失；miss失去；根据“You.your own strengths”可知，乌鸦告诉长颈鹿有自己的长处，此处用动词have“有”，故选A。【23题详解】句意：这时，一头狮子过来对吉娜说：“吉娜，我需要你的帮助！”crow乌鸦；giraffe长颈鹿；zebra斑马；lion狮子；根据“brought the young lion down from the tree.”可知，是狮子过来找长颈鹿，故选D。【24题详解】句意：这时，一头狮子过来对吉娜说：“吉娜，我需要你的帮助！”help帮助；advice建议；choice选择；discussion讨论；根据“My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?”可知，狮子请求长颈鹿的帮助，故选A。【25题详解】句意：吉娜伸长了她的长脖子，轻轻地把小狮子从树上接下来。carelessly粗心地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地；gently温柔地；根据“brought the young lion down from the tree”可知，接的是小狮子，应该是温柔接下来，故选D。【26题详解】句意：你喜欢帮助别人吗，吉娜？suggest建议；enjoy喜欢；prevent阻止；refuse拒绝；根据“So much joy in helping!”可知，长颈鹿喜欢帮助别人，故选B。【27题详解】句意：现在我明白了拥有像长棍一样的腿和长长的脖子是多么的珍贵。useless无用的；awful可怕的；valuable宝贵的；active积极的；根据“it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldnt consider them as my weaknesses.”可知，长颈鹿意识到了拥有长腿和长脖子的珍贵，故选C。【28题详解】句意：相反，我可以把它们变成我的强项。separate分隔；crash碰撞；take拿；change改变；根据“them into my strengths.”可知，长颈鹿要把之前认为的缺点变成自己的强项，故选D。【29题详解】句意：不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤。yourself 你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；根据后句“you should make the most of what you have and be happy.”可知，此处应用yourself代替，故选A。【30题详解】句意：这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。remain保持；live生活；provide提供；control控制；根据“a happy and meaningful life”可知，此处说的是过幸福的生活，故选B。三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题；满分35分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15 小题;每小题 2分，满分 30 分）AThe Sunniest Show of All MusicalsThe sunniest showThe show is set on a Greek island. The sun always shines. It is about a tale of love and friendship. It is mainly about Sophies search for her father. Every day you have the time of your life at the worlds sunniest and most exciting musical. Show timeMondaySaturday, 7:45 p. m. 9:15 p. m. Sunday, 8:00 p. m. 9:30 p. m. How to bookOnline: mamma-mia. com;delfbntoiackintosh. co. ukIn person: At the theatre from 10 a. m. MondaySaturdayGroups & Education Groups 10: Call Delfront Mackintosh Groups on 0844 482 5100 or email groupsales delfbntmackintosh. co. ukBook early and saveBook 2 months before the show and save 20 per ticket. The ticket is only for MondayThursday shows. VIPSpecial moments or entertaining customersCall 0844 482 5166OthersNo extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the Novello Theatre Box Office. For more information, please call 0344 482 5137. 31. If an Education Group of 12 want to book tickets, which number should they call?A. 0844 482 6100B. 0844 482 5100C. 0844 482 5166D. 0344 482 513732. What can we learn about the show?A. It lasts for one hour and a half.B. Its about Sophies search for her mum.C. 40 can be saved if one ticket is bought now.D. Extra money is paid if tickets are bought at the theatre.33. What is the article?A. A medical research.B. A classical novel.C. A musical advertisement.D. A detective story.【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是关于最阳光的音乐剧的一则广告。介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、如何购票等等。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据VIP中的信息“Special moments or entertaining customers，Call 0844 482 5166”，可知如果一个12人的教育小组想订票，他们应该拨打电话[phone]，故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据Show time中的信息“MondaySaturday, 7:45 p. m. 9:15 p. m.，Sunday, 8:00 p. m. 9:30 p. m.”可知这个节目持续上演一个半小时，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于最阳光的音乐剧的一则广告。介绍了该剧的故事情节、展演时间、如何购票等等。故选C。BMarch 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）. It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because whats better than finding something really great from days gone by?Its so easy to forget things you have. If we dont use them every day, some things can be put away and stay there. And thats not just the things in your home technology grows so quickly, new toys come out all the time, new books keep coming out. In the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind. Weve learned to value what age can bring to things. Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. Its certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm. People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, board games, books, coins, and clothes of yesterday.You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop （旧货店）. Another persons old stuff could be your new stuff! Or maybe now is a good day to clean up? Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop. If youre free, you could turn your old clothes into new ones with just a little change. Today could be a good day to visit your older families. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up. Most of all, remember that todays new stuff will one day be old stuff.34. What is Old Stuff Day?A. A day to throw away old things.B. A day to follow new technology.C. A day to get together with families.D. A day to enjoy and reuse old things.35. From paragraph 3, we know that _.A. age brings people new thingsB. people love buying new thingsC. people always clean up old stuffD. old stuff is still valuable and useful36. Which of the following is a proper way to deal with old stuff?A. Breaking them into pieces.B. Sending them to charity shops.C. Forgetting them in some places.D. Turning them into waste things.37. The authors purpose in writing the text is to make people _.A. realize value of old stuffB. explore new technologyC. produce more old thingsD. remember family history【答案】34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了旧物日的意义以及在这一天人们可以做的一些事情以及旧东西该如何处理。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“March 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）. It is all about old stuff. Things you used have been forgotten for ages in your home. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it.”可知，旧货日是一个享受并重复使用旧东西的日子。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Weve learned to value what age can bring to things.Its certain that old things still have their uses, value or charm.”可知，本段主要是说旧东西是有用有价值的，故选D。36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity shop.”可知，旧东西可以送到慈善商店，故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“March 2 is Old Stuff Day（旧物日）. It is all about old stuff.”以及“Most of all, remember that todays new stuff will one day be old stuff.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章的目的就是让人们认识到旧东西的价值，故选A。CWhen she was alone, Mary felt lonelier than ever. She went out of the house and ran around the garden ten times. Ben Weatherstaff was working in it. “Spring is coming,” he said to Mary. “I can smell it in the air. Soon there will be spring flowers. At this moment, the robin flew toward them and landed at Marys feet. “He remembers me,” she said. “He knows everything that happens here,” Ben said. “Only he knows whats happening in the garden that has no door into it. No one else has been inside it for ten years.”Ben