七年级英语名词的辨析专题练习(及答案)含解析.doc

七年级英语名词的辨析专题练习(及答案)含解析
一、选择题
1．The man next door is a ________ to Bruce. He doesn’t even know the neighbor’s name.
A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher
2．The visitor told a very ______story about what he did for a ______in Africa.
A．lively；living B．lively；life C．living；living D．alive； live
3．The ________ on the desk is for you. It says Mr. Lee is coming to visit you tomorrow.
A．advice B．lesson C．paper D．message
4．People in many foreign countries have parties on Chinese New Year’s Eve now. It means a growing ________ in Chinese culture around the world.
A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest
5．Because of the growing needs of market, the ________ of blind boxes will quickly rise.
A．pollution B．production C．pronunciation D．population
6．—Though he never held a high ________ in the government, he still cared about common people.
—That’s why many people respected him.
A．condition B．position C．education D．situation
7．—Do you feel like moving to Mars?
—Sure. I’m in no ________ that life on Mars would be interesting.
A．doubt B．hurry C．way D．agreement
8．Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.
A．joke B．fun C．knowledge D．skill
9．I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.
A．scene B．silence C．service D．sense
10．—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A．gift B．friendship C．courage D．ability
11．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?
—It is to the ________.The fight to Shanghai is checking tickets now.
A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists
12．— How do you like Jianye Library?
— Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.
A．cost B．value C．standard D．price
13．—After years of hard work,Mr.Green finally got a high ________ in his company.
—Exactly. Where there is a will,there is a way.
A．position B．education C．collection D．attention
14．Peter is interested in reading books about animals and plants. He has a real ________ of animals, birds and flowers.
A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience
15．Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!
A．magazines B．photos C．phones D．works
16．I'm sure Cindy will make it to the hotel. She has a good ________ of directions.
A．idea B．feeling C．experience D．sense
17．Yuan Longping is considered to have made a great _________ to the development of agriculture.
A．progress B．invention C．introduction D．contribution
18．—I'm new here in Suzhou.
—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.
A．price B．cost C．interest D．value
19．—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.
—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.
A．wood B．pollution C．noise D．water
20．—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do?
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them?
A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices
21．Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculptures
A．pride B．praise C．promise D．progress
22．–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information
23．The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us.
A．invention B．instruction C．method D．discovery
24．— Did Lucy dress herself beautifully at her birthday party?
— Yeah, of course. Her white dress caught everyone’s ______.
A．celebration B．organization C．introduction D．attention
25．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A．condition B．situation C．event D．position
26．— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?
— Certainly.
A．value B．price C．wealth D．cost
27．This is a ________ of our city. Look! Our school is here.
A．map B．music C．name D．team
28．—Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you can't.
—That's a very kind________. Thanks a lot.
A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion
29．With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.
A．invention B．pronunciation C．introduction D．population
30．—I have great ________ in learning Chemistry and I am so worried. Could you help me?
—Sure. I would be glad to.
A．interest B．trouble C．fun D．joy
31．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ .
A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention
32．— Can you describe what Mr. Green’s daughter is like?
— Oh, she has the very ______ of Mr. Green. I’m sure you can know her at the first sight.
A．photo B．voice C．look D．taste
33．I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A．change B．impression C．progress D．influence
34．Recently, he seemed to be not himself and gave up many chances. We’d better do something to stop him losing the ________ of his life.
A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition
35．My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing.
A．virus B．disease C．problem D．trouble
36．We should follow our teachers’________ about how to achieve a balance between our study and hobbies.
A．decision B．attention C．suggestion D．introduction
37．—What’s on the table?
—Can’t you see? There are some ________ of milk.
A．packets B．glasses C．bottles D．cartons
38．—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.
—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.
A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production
39．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes
40．—Our country is developing so quickly.
—I think so. School should care about the full ________ of students’ talents.
A．situation B．condition C．development D．standard
41．— Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes, Tony?
— Sure! Mom will be angry if she sees this ________, I think.
A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty
42．The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.
A．trust B．advice C．stress D．difficulty
43．The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and larger
A．cultures B．customers C．histories D．products
44．—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?
—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.
A．conversation B．location C．invention D．introduction
45．My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.
A．wealth B．price C．value D．cost
46．The new high-speed railway connecting Zhenjiang to Lianyungang is now in ________ and it saves a lot of time.
A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service
47．—Wow, you play the violin so well!
—Thank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.
A．instruction B．instrument C．introduction D．invention
48．—Why did the artist make no ________ to be understood or liked?
—He didn’t care what others think of him.
A．risk B．effort C．suggestion D．balance
49．On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the world’s ________.
A．attention B．condition C．instruction D．production
50．The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.
A．quality B．position C．charity D．personality
二、选择题
51．—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm
52．—Would you like to play King of Glory with me?
—Oh, no. That’s the ________ thing in the world I want to do.
A．loud B．large C．last D．lost
53．The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.
A．lively B．live C．living D．alive
54．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it.
A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient
55．There isn’t an airport near where I live. The _______ one is about 90 miles away.
A．busiest B．farthest C．newest D．nearest
56．—Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?
—Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how ________the river is.
A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear
57．—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.
—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.
A．curious B．confident C．helpful D．serious
58．—What's wrong with your radio?
—The sound coming out is not ________.
A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well
59．—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.
—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.
A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient
60．I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.
A．fewer B．less C．more D．better
61．— Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ?
— Of course. I’ve never missed any of episodes and I am __________ by these players’ excellent knowledge of classical poems.
A．tired B．satisfied C．bored D．amazed
62．—How do you like the talk show?
—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.
A．wonderful enough; bored B．enough wonderful; boring
C．wonderful enough; boring D．enough wonderful; bored
63．—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is very________.
A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous
64．—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.
—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.
A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident
65．— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?
—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
66．— Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
— That’s for sure. It’s _______ a chance to miss.
A．small enough B．good enough C．too small D．too good
67．—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.
A．general B．usual C．special D．common
68．Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.
A．peaceful B．primary C．generous D．general
69．Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.
A．polite B．brave C．modest D．strict
70．—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.
—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time.
A．successful B．confident C．perfect D．excellent
71．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.
— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?
A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less
72．George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.
A．patient B．attractive C．generous D．powerful
73．— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.
— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.
A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient
74．—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？
—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do．
A．very B．best C．last D．first
75．He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.
A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty
76．The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.
A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural
77．Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh.
A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive
78．— How do you find the price now?
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．difficult
79．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?
A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict
80．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.
A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict
81．— I got a job in a sales company.
— Great! Make yourself ________ so that they don’t want to lose you.
A．valuable B．possible C．enjoyable D．comfortable
82．—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.
—I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight.
A．active B．humorous C．confident D．patient
83．—You haven’t said a ________ word since last Friday. What’s wrong?
—Nothing. Just let me alone.
A．simple B．single C．similar D．silent
84．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
85．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.
—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.
A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised
86．There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.
A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general
87．—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.
A．strict B．hard-working C．patient D．smart
88．—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?
—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city！
A．live B．lively C．living D．alive
89．—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.
— Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?
A．general B．usual C．special D．common
90．Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order.
A．organized B．practical C．generous D．modest
91．This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.
A．curious B．patient C．fresh D．natural
92．People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.
A．alive B．live C．living D．lively
93．It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.
A．sick B．dangerous C．funny D．important
94．—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.
—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.
A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical
95．— More and more people like group buying on WeChat.
— You said it. The prices are ________.
A．much lower B．much cheaper C．more expensive D．even higher
96．I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.
A．hottest B．widest C．cleverest D．driest
97．—How do you feel about the dish?
—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.
A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common
98．It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!
A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional
99．I like collecting old stamps because they are ________.
A．simple B．valuable C．impossible D．natural
100．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?
—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.
A．best B．worse C．better D．worst
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：隔壁的那个人对布鲁斯来说是陌生人。他连邻居