初二译林版初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解含解析.doc

初二译林版完整版初中语法英语单项选择（50题）讲解含解析一、选择题1 What about the party last night? It was_ great success. I think its _ great pity that you didnt attend it.A/; the Ba;aC/;a Da; the2I hear therell be _talk to teenager problems next Monday?Do you mean_talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?Aa; theBa; a/Cthe; theDthe ; a /3_ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it _ third time.AThe ; aBThe ; theC/; theD/; a4In _ eyes of some children, playing on the Internet can only bring them_ fun.Athe; aB/; aCthe; /D/; /5-Excuse me, is there _ book by Mo Yan?-Yes. Its on _ bookshelf over there.Aa; /Ba; theC/; theDthe; a二、选择题6Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not to repeat_.Sorry, Mr. White. Ill be more careful from now on.AitBitsCthemDtheirs三、选择题7My computer caught a _ the other day and all the information went missing.AvirusBdiseaseCproblemDtrouble四、选择题8A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of maths. I couldnt agree more. So we should also learn maths well.AamongBbetweenCagainstDwithout9If your temperature is_37.3, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school.AaboveBagainstCunderDbelow五、选择题10Ive had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _ yours.AtoBofCforDfrom六、选择题11How beautiful the winter jasmines (迎春花) are!Yes. These golden-yellow flowers _ be widely seen in my city in March.AmustBcanCwouldDshould12Our Chemistry teacher always tells us we _ be too hardworking before the exams.AmustntBshouldntCneedntDcant13I _ hear you clearly. Would you please repeat it?AmustntBcantCneedntDshouldnt七、选择题14 terrible mess you have made!Sorry, I will clear it up right now.AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a15The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart the invention is!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a八、选择题16I hear you in a pub. Whats it like?Well, its very hard work and Im always tired, but I dont mind.Aare workingBwill workCwere workingDwill be working17Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips _ year by year.Ahad risenBriseCis risingDrose18Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing19I _ the neighbours cat this week while shes in hospital.AfeedBwould feedCam feedingDwas to feed20Bob, can you take the dog for a walk?Sorry, Dad. I _ an online class.AtakeBtookCam takingDhave taken21Grandma _ dinner. Lets go and help her.Ais makingBmakesCmadeDwas making22Listen! Someone _ in the next room.AsingsBsangCwas singingDis singing九、选择题23I like your story, _ Im confused by the ending. Can you explain it?AandBorCsoDbut24Can you help me with my housework? Id like to, _I have to look after my baby sister.AbecauseBasCbutDif十、选择题25Could you please tell me _? I want to borrow some books.Awhere is the libraryBwhere the library isCwhere was the libraryDwhere the library was十一、选择题26Time is up. I have to go now. _ ! We dont have more time to talk.AThats coolBThats the answerCThats a pityDThats good news27 Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all. _. I run to show that I can help others.ANot exactlyBThats not the pointCI cant agree moreDIt sounds like a pity28 The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online._? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.AHow comeBWho knowsCWhat forDWhy worry29 Im so sorry to keep you waiting for me so long. _!AWith pleasure.BDont say soCI dont think soDIt doesnt matter十二、选择题30Dont you think your hair is too long?Yes. I am going to have it _ soon.AcutBcutsCcuttingDto cut31What terrible weather!I simply cant get the car_.Why not try_the engine with some hot water?Astarted; fillingBto start; fillingCstarted; to fillDto start; to fill32Mr Hu was prevented _ the meeting by a bad cold yesterday.Aattended Battending Cattend Dto attend33Is there anything amazing in todays newspaper?Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy_ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车）on the Red Planet. .Ato programmeBprogrammingCprogrammeDwith programming34When you are home, give a call _ me know you have arrived safely.AletBto letClettingDbe let35My younger sister wants to get her ears _ after graduation.ApiercedBpierceCpiercingDto pierce36Life is about waiting for the right moment_, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.AactingBto actCactDacts十三、选择题37OK, what do you want to know?Im unsure _.Awhich is the way to the Palace MuseumBhow many colors are there in a rainbowCthat the couple has been married for 3 yearsDhow long I can borrow the story books38He _ in that city since he left school. Its his second hometown.Ahas livedBwill liveCwas livingDlives39So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _ a lot. Soon itll be widely used in China.Ais improvingBare improvedChas improvedDimproved40Its reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）_78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.AkillsBhas killedCkilledDhad killed十四、选择题41Please pay attention because this information_ all of you.Ais concerned aboutBconcernsCwill be concernedDis concerning42The number of people who_ English as a foreign language_ more than 750 million.Alearns; isBlearn; areClearns; areDlearn; is43I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you _AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent44It seldom snows in winter here,_?Adoes itBdoesnt itCdo itDdont it45Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldnt take photos here.Sorry. I _ the sign.Adidnt noticeBdont noticeCwasnt noticingDhavent noticed46Will Jack go to the concert with us?Sure! Not only Jack but also a number of his football teammates _ going with us.AareBwereCisDwas十五、选择题47Whenever he was late, he could find plenty of excuses _ sounded reasonable.AwhoBwhatCwhereDthat48What does “mother” mean to you, Sandy?Everything. Mother is the person _ is always standing in the wind and waiting for me on cold winter days.AwhoBwhichCwhomDwhat49The Gree (格力) Company is developing a new kind of machine can cool down our rooms more quickly.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich十六、选择题50It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.Yes. It will be worse _ we take further action to do something for it.AunlessBsinceCifDwhen【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意：昨晚的聚会怎么样?这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；its a great pity that真遗憾该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。2A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我听说下周一会有青少年问题的讲座？你的意思是那个就是我们老师让我们听的讲座吗？本题主要考查定冠词。第一个空，talk 泛指“一个讲座”，所以使用不定冠词 a，排除C、D项；第二个空，talk 特指“我们的老师叫我们去听的讲座”，所以使用定冠词 the，排除B项。故选A。3D解析：D【详解】句意：今天的南通比以前更美丽了。杰克逊先生说他将第三次参观。考查冠词辨析。Nantong是地点，专有名词，不用冠词，可排除AB两项。third第三，序数词前面加不定冠词表示数量或序数的增加；a third time第三次，根据句意语法，可知选D。4C解析：C【解析】句意：在孩子们的眼睛里，在网上玩只能给他们带来快乐。in the eyes of sb在某人的眼里；fun兴趣，是不可数名词，不用冠词修饰。故选C。5B解析：B【解析】句意：冠词是一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。不定冠词用在可数单数名词前，表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。应用中需结合一定的语境来判断是用不定冠词还是用定冠词。打扰了，有一本莫言写的书吗？是的，在那边的书架上。结合语境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言写的书，故用不定冠词。下文特指那边的书架，故用定冠词，选B。考点：冠词二、选择题6C解析：C【详解】句意：Sam，你的论文中有这么多拼写错误。你应该尽量不要重复它们。对不起， White先生。从现在开始我会更加仔细。考查代词的用法。it它；its它的；them它们，they的宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意不要重复去犯这些错误，又因为mistakes为可数名词复数，所以用them来代替mistakes，them代指这些错误。故选C。三、选择题7A解析：A【详解】句意：我的电脑前几天感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了。考查名词辨析。virus病毒；disease疾病；problem问题；trouble麻烦；根据“all the information went missing”可知此处指“电脑感染了病毒，所有的信息都消失了”；故选A。四、选择题8D解析：D【详解】句意：没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。我完全同意。所以我们也应该学好数学。考查介词辨析。among在之间（三者及以上）；between在之间（两者）；against反对；without没有。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知，想学好物理也要学好数学，所以没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。故选D。9A解析：A【详解】句意：如果你的体温高于37.3，你应该去看医生而不是去上学。考查介词词义辨析。above在上方，超过；against反对，倚着；under在下面，常指正下方；below在下方，可以是正下方，也可以是斜下方。由后半句“你应该去看医生而不是去上学”可知，此句是说如果体温高于37.3，故选A。五、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：我遇到了一些困难，但与你的相比根本算不上什么。考查动词短语。由“they were nothing comparedyours.”可知，此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比，sth be compared to把与相比，固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。六、选择题11B解析：B【详解】句意：这些迎春花多么漂亮啊！是的，在三月份在我的城市这些金黄色的花可以广泛地看到。考查情态动词。must必须；can能，可以；would将会，愿意；should应该。根据空后“be widely seen”可知，这里表示这些花能够被广泛看到，can符合语境，故选B。12D解析：D【详解】句意：我们的化学老师总是告诉我们考试前怎样用功都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能，表禁止；shouldnt不应该，表建议；neednt不必，指没有必要；cant不能，表没有能力或不许可。根据题干“webe too hardworking before the exams”，可知是“cant be too +形容词”结构，表示“再也不为过”。故选D。13B解析：B【详解】句意：我听不清你说什么。你能重复一下吗？考查情态动词。mustnt禁止；cant不能；neednt不需要；shouldnt不应该。根据“Would you please repeat it?”可知，我不能听清，所以需要对方重复，故选B。七、选择题14B解析：B【详解】考点：感叹句根据_terrible mess you have made！可知这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词mess,前面被形容词terrible修饰，故用what,因terrible是以辅音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词a。故选：B15B解析：B【详解】句意：无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a+单数名词+主语+谓语！因此排除D项。此处修饰形容词smart，因此用how，故选B。八、选择题16A解析：A【解析】A【命题动向】考查时态。解析一：根据后面的语境“嗯，工作很难，我总是很累，可知句子说明的是现在的情况，意为“我听说你在一个酒吧上班”.应该用现在进行时。解析二：本题意为“我听说你在一个酒吧里工作。怎么样?恩，工作不轻松.我时常觉得疲惫，但是我并不介意。”根据下文，回答是现在时态，说明现在仍然在工作，所以排除掉B，C，D三个选项。17C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查主语一致和时态。本句的主语是“Chinese peoples spending on overseas trips”中国人花在出国旅游上的费用，这是一个表示金钱的名词，做主语时谓语动词用单数，且本句表示的是最近这阶段一直以来的情况，所以使用现在进行时。故C正确。考点：考查主谓一致和时态18D解析：D【解析】试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。A would write 过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；B writes 一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；C wrote 一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。考点：现在进行时及其被动式19C解析：C【解析】试题分析: 句意：在我邻居住院的这一周我一直在替她喂猫。根据句意可知此处表示在某段时间内一直在做的，be doing可以表示某个时间正在发生的，也可以指某段时间以来一直在做的事情，选C。考点：考查动词时态20C解析：C【详解】句意：鲍勃，你能去遛遛狗吗？对不起，爸爸。我在上网课。考查现在进行时态。根据“can you take the dog for a walk?”以及回答“Sorry, Dad.”可知句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，take的现在分词是taking，故选C。21A解析：A【详解】句意：奶奶正在做晚饭。我们去帮助她吧。考查动词时态。根据“Lets go and help her”可知，此处指让我们去帮助正在做晚饭的奶奶，故为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选A。22D解析：D【详解】句意：听！有人正在旁边的房间里唱歌。考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，本句时态是现在进行时，主语“Someone”表单数，故选D。九、选择题23D解析：D【详解】句意：我喜欢你的故事，但是我对这个结局很困惑。你能解释解释一下吗？考查连词词义辨析。and和，并且；or或者，否则；so所以；but但是。前半句和“Im confused by the ending”，前后形成转折关系，故选D。24C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你能帮我做家务吗？我很乐意做，但是我要照顾我的妹妹。考查连词词义辨析。because因为；as随着，由于；but但是；if如果。分析前后句句意可知，此处表示转折。故选C。十、选择题25B解析：B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？我想去借一些书。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。陈述客观事实，从句应用一般现在时，故选B。十一、选择题26C【详解】句意：时间到了。我现在得走了。太可惜了，我们没能有更多时间交谈。考查情景交际用语。Thats cool好酷；Thats the answer这就是答案；Thats a解析：C【详解】句意：时间到了。我现在得走了。太可惜了，我们没能有更多时间交谈。考查情景交际用语。Thats cool好酷；Thats the answer这就是答案；Thats a pity太可惜了；Thats good news真是个好消息。根据后文“We dont have more time to talk”，可知是表达遗憾、惋惜之情，故选C。27B【详解】句意：你为什么参加慈善步行？你一点也不擅长跑步。这不是重点。我跑步是为了证明我可以帮助别人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全同意；Thats not the po解析：B【详解】句意：你为什么参加慈善步行？你一点也不擅长跑步。这不是重点。我跑步是为了证明我可以帮助别人。考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全同意；Thats not the point这不是重点；I cant agree more我完全同意；It sounds like a pity这听起来很可惜。根据“I run to show that I can help others.”可知，不是专门为了跑步，跑步不是重点，故选B。28A【详解】句意：我买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样。怎么会？但如果是这样，我保证我们会再寄给你一件。考查情景交际。How come怎么会；Who knows谁知道；What for为什么解析：A【详解】句意：我买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样。怎么会？但如果是这样，我保证我们会再寄给你一件。考查情景交际。How come怎么会；Who knows谁知道；What for为什么；Why worry因何烦恼；根据“The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.”可知，顾客买的裙子和网上展示的颜色不一样，收货后向商家反映问题时，商家感到很吃惊（觉得不应出现这种问题），此处使用How come，表示“怎么会”符合语境。故选A。29D【详解】句意：我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间！没关系。考查情景交际。With pleasure.很乐意效劳；Dont say so.不要这么说；I dont think so.我不这解析：D【详解】句意：我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间！没关系。考查情景交际。With pleasure.很乐意效劳；Dont say so.不要这么说；I dont think so.我不这样认为；It doesnt matter.没关系。根据句中“Im so sorry”可知，回答对方的道歉用It doesnt matter，故选D。十二、选择题30A【详解】句意：你不认为你的头发太长了吗？是的。我很快要去剪头发。考查非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示“完成某事”。故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：你不认为你的头发太长了吗？是的。我很快要去剪头发。考查非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示“完成某事”。故选A。31A【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我根本发动不了汽车。为什么不试着给发动机加些热水呢？考查过去分词做宾补和动名词做宾语。get the car started“车被启动”；try doing解析：A【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我根本发动不了汽车。为什么不试着给发动机加些热水呢？考查过去分词做宾补和动名词做宾语。get the car started“车被启动”；try doing sth“尝试做某事”；try to do sth“尽力做某事，试图做某事”。根据句意可知，第一个空格可根据get sth done“某事被做”结构来完成，结构中的sth和done存在着被动关系，应该填started；第二个空所在句是建议尝试给发动机加些热水，故用try doing sth“尝试做某事”，应该填filling。故选A。32B【解析】【详解】句意：胡先生昨天得了重感冒，不能参加会议。考查动词形式。短语sth. prevent sb. doing sth.：某物阻止某人做某事，现在分词doing sth.做宾语补足解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：胡先生昨天得了重感冒，不能参加会议。考查动词形式。短语sth. prevent sb. doing sth.：某物阻止某人做某事，现在分词doing sth.做宾语补足语，改为被动语态是sb.+be+prevented doing sth.+by + sth.；结合句意可知填attending；选B。33B【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么惊人的消息吗？是的。通过使用普通电脑，美国宇航局的科学家们正忙着在家里编程，控制这颗红色星球上的一辆天体登陆车。考查非谓语。to programme编解析：B【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有什么惊人的消息吗？是的。通过使用普通电脑，美国宇航局的科学家们正忙着在家里编程，控制这颗红色星球上的一辆天体登陆车。考查非谓语。to programme编程，动词不定式；programming编程，现在分词或者动名词结构；programme编程，动词原形；with programming编程，介词+动名词结构；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“忙于做某事”，英语是be busy doing/ with sth，所以空格应该用doing形式，故选B。34B【解析】句意：当你到家时，打个电话告诉我你已经平安到达了。动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为B。解析：B【解析】句意：当你到家时，打个电话告诉我你已经平安到达了。动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为B。35A【详解】句意：我妹妹想毕业后穿耳洞。考查非谓语动词。根据“get her ears .”可知此处用get sth. done结构，用pierce的过去分词形式pierced作宾语补足语。解析：A【详解】句意：我妹妹想毕业后穿耳洞。考查非谓语动词。根据“get her ears .”可知此处用get sth. done结构，用pierce的过去分词形式pierced作宾语补足语。故选A。36B【详解】句意：生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，因为每个人都在自己的时区。考查动词不定式作目的状语。acting现在分词；to act动词不定式；act动词原形；acts动词三单。分析句子可知，解析：B【详解】句意：生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，因为每个人都在自己的时区。考查动词不定式作目的状语。acting现在分词；to act动词不定式；act动词原形；acts动词三单。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语。故选B。十三、选择题37A【详解】句意：好吧，你想知道什么？我不确定哪条是去故宫的路。考查宾语从句。which is the way to the Palace Museum哪条是去故宫的路，陈述语序；how解析：A【详解】句意：好吧，你想知道什么？我不确定哪条是去故宫的路。考查宾语从句。which is the way to the Palace Museum哪条是去故宫的路，陈述语序；how many colors are there in a rainbow彩虹有多少颜色，疑问语序；that the couple has been married for 3 years这对夫妇已经结婚3年了；how long I can borrow the story books.句子本身错误，borrow应改为keep，故排除。根据句意，空处应是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除B项；that引导的宾语从句和问句题意不符，故排除C项。故选A。38A【详解】句意：他离开学校后就住在那个城市，那是他的第二个家乡。考查现在完成时。根据“since he left school”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has don