人教版必备【初中英语】-非谓语动词(较难).doc

人教版必备【初中英语】 非谓语动词(较难)一、选择题1How much work have they finished _ for the welcome party?ApreparedBto prepareCpreparingDto be prepared2_ with my fathers handwriting, mine is poor.ACompareBComparedCComparingDCompares3The workers are made _ ten hours a day.AworkBto workCworkingDworked4Were you required_ home during the outbreak of COVID-19?Yes. Luckily, the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home.Ato stay; to workBstaying; to workCto stay; workDstaying; work5I still like those good old songs I listened to _ myself in my free time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed6 Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving. OK, I will.Anot throwBno throwingCdont throwDnot to throw7As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to _ my students these days.ArelaxBrelaxingCto relaxDrelaxed8The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police_.Anot to doBdo notCnot doDnot to do so9An early bird catches the worm means that you have to do something ahead of others _success.AachievingBachieveCto achieveDto achieving10 I didnt hear you come in just now. Thats great. I tried _ the baby up.Ano wakingBdont wakeCto not wakeDnot to wake11-Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us _a lot.Ato laughBlaughingClaughDlaughs12-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us _ this great country.Ato liveBto live inClivingDliving in13She couldnt wait _ her mother the good news.Ato tellBtellingCto talkDtalking14Who are you going to have _ the library since the designer is busy these days.Ato designBdesignedCdesigningDdesign15Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant.AopenBopenedCto openDopening16People who run towards their dreams prefer _ the failure rather than _ their dream.Aexperiencing; to give upBto experience; give upCexperiencing; giving upDto experience; to give up17（2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟）David enjoys _ music at weekends, but I prefer _ for a picnic.Alistening to；go outBlistening to；to go outCto listen to；to go outDlisten to；going out18Suzy, when you leave your bedroom, please turn off the lights energy.I will, Mum.AsaveBto saveCsavingDsaved19During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people _ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.Aused to put up Bused to put inCwere used to put up Dwere used to putting in20We set World Reading Day _ teens to form a good reading habit.Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.Ato encourageBencouragingCencouragedDencourage21Bad luck! The film star had her leg _ while playing a part in a film.Ato breakBbreakingCbreadDbroken22Do you often hear Lucy _in her room?Yes, listen! Now we can hear her _ in her room.Asing; singBsinging; singingCsinging; singDsing; singing23_for his good skill, this doctor has a lot of visitors calling for help all the time.AKnowingBTo knowCKnownDTo have known24He tried to make himself _ by his students, but he failed.Aunderstand BunderstoodCunderstands Dunderstanding25Dont you think your hair is too long?Yes. I am going to have it _ soon.AcutBcutsCcuttingDto cut26Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.Ato borrowBto be borrowedCborrowedDborrowing27My bike is broken.Why not have it_?ArepairBrepairedCrepairingDto repair28Most of the artists_ to the party were from South Africa.AinviteBto inviteCinvitedDinviting29Alice couldnt make herself _ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.ApayBpaidCpaying30energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.ASavingBSaveCTo saveDSaved31We should encourage our students _ hard instead of _ too much time playing games.Awork; spendBto work; spendCwork; spendingDto work; spending32What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?Because I know that there must be so many people _ for our support.Ato waitBwaitCwaitingDwaited33Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.Ais readingBreadingCreadDto read34When I got back home I saw a note on the door _ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”Asay Bsays Cto say Dsaying35My computer doesnt work. I decide to have it _.ArepairBrepairedCto repairDrepairing36How much difficulty did you have _ this problem?_. Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing37Nowadays, many young people get used to_ late every day.Exactly. But thats not a good habit.Astay upBstaying upCstay outDstaying out38 Doctor! I cant fall at night. Dont worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then youll be better.Asleepy; asleepBasleep; sleepingCsleep; sleepDasleep, sleepy39A lot of museums in China are worth_. If you have time, you can choose to go.AvisitedBvisiting Cto visitDvisit40At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.Thats great! But my parents are too busy _ operations to spare me any time.Ato doBdoneCdoingDdo41Instead of flowers, consider _ your mom what she really wants.AgivingBto giveCgiveDgives42_ a GPS will make _ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.ATake, herBTaking, thatCTaking, itDTake, this43You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets.But the film is really worth _ twice.Amanaging; seeingBto manage; seeingCmanaging; being seenDmanaged; to see44The way we thought of _ the environment proved to be very useful.Ato protectBprotectingCprotectedDprotects45He made up his mind to devote his life_ pollution _happily.Ato prevent; from livingBto prevent; to liveCto preventing; from livingDto preventing; to live46On her way home, Lucy saw a thief _ in a shop. She stopped _ 110 at once.Asteal; callBto steal; callCstealing; to callDstealing; calling47His pronunciation is better, for he kept _ a short passage after the tape every morning.Ato read BreadingCread Dreads48-It is selfless _ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.-I think so, they are so great.Afor; to care Bof; to care Cof; to caring Dfor; to caring49_ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.APlantedBPlantsCPlantDPlanting50Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?Yes, I finished _ it last summer vacation.AreadBreadingCto readDreads51My brother would rather spend time _ in the library _ talk with friends on WeChat.Aread; inBreading; inCreading; thanDto read; than52Did everyone attend the concert last night? No, Emily preferred _ TV at home to _ the concert.Ato watch; attendBto watch; attendingCwatching; attendDwatching; attending53Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth _ . You must go and see it.OK. Im going to take my daughter to watch it.Ato be watchedBbeing watchedCto watchDwatching54 Would you mind _ in the hall?Of course not.AsmokedBdont smokeCnot smokingDnot to smoke55Peter enjoys _ pictures in the country on Sundays.AdrawBdrawingCto drawDdrew56Were you born in Baiyin City?No, I wasnt. But I have been used _ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.AliveBto liveClivingDto living57_ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country _ a rover on Mars successfully.AIn; landingBIn; to landCOn; landingDOn; to land58I still like listening to those old songs _ myself in my spare time.AenjoyBenjoyingCto enjoyDenjoyed59The Chinese womens football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. Great. I expect them _ better.AdoBdidCto doDdoing60Whats your plan for the coming summer holiday?Ill devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.Ato doBto doingCdoDdoing【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：他们为参加欢迎会准备了多少工作？考查动词形式辨析题。finish to do sth.完成做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。2B解析：B【详解】句意：与我父亲的书法相比，我的很差。考查非谓语。Compare比较，动词原形；Compared比较，过去式或过去分词；Comparing比较，现在分词或者动名词；Compares比较，动词三单；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”，所以这里构成compared with短语，表示“与相比”，是过去分词作状语，故选B。3B解析：B【详解】句意：工人们被迫一天工作十小时。考查非谓语动词。be made to do sth.被迫做某事。此处用动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。4A解析：A【详解】句意：COVID-19爆发期间，你被要求待在家里吗？是的。幸运地是，互联网使我们许多人在家里工作成为可能。考查非谓语动词。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required_ home”可知，此处应为“要求某人待在家里”，故应用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us_ from home”可知，本句为it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语的句式，故此处应为to work。故选A。5C解析：C【详解】句意：我依然喜欢那些在空闲时间为了让自己开心而听过的那些经典老歌。考查动词不定式作目的状语。enjoy喜欢，享受；enjoying是enjoy的动名词；to enjoy是enjoy的动词不定式；enjoyed是enjoy的过去式。句中主语是I，谓语动词是like，宾语是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分为I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行词songs的后置定语，songs作listen to的宾语，因此省略了关系代词that；本题中使用动词不定式to enjoy myself in my free time构成目的状语，表示“为了让我开心而听过的那些经典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free time.故选C。6D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好建议他开车时不要往窗外扔东西。好的，我会的。考查动词的用法。根据句意和advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，这里用advise him not to throw，需要注意不定式的否定结构在前加not，故选D。7C解析：C【详解】句意：作为一名教师，这些天，我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。考查动词不定式。relax动词原形；relaxing动名词，现在分词；to relax动词不定式；relaxed过去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定语修饰“those classical songs”，结合“_ my students”可知是缺动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：司机想把他的车停在路边，但是被警察要求不能那样做。考查非谓语动词，观察句子，考查的是“ask sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事”，本题中was asked用于被动语态，根据句意but was asked by the police not to“park his car near the roadside”，不定式中重复的部分可以省略，但是要保留到to，故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”的意思是你必须先于别人做一些事来取得成功。考查非谓语动词。achieving实现，现在分词或动名词形式；achieve实现，动词原形；to achieve实现，动词不定式； to achieving语法错误。根据“you have to do something ahead of others”可知下文是动词不定式表示目的。此处是“目的是为了取得成功”。根据题意，故选C。10D解析：D【详解】句意：我刚才没听见你进来。 那很好。我尽量不把孩子吵醒。考查非谓语动词。try not to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽量不做某事”，符合句意，故选D。11C解析：C【详解】句意：麦克斯是一个搞笑的男孩。他的笑话总是能让我们大笑。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，动名词形式，C. laugh笑，动词原形，D. laughs笑，三单形式。本题考查make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make后面直接用动词原形的形式，故选C.12B解析：B【详解】句意：-看了厉害了，我的国这部电影后你觉得怎么样？-嗯，我认为我们生活在这个伟大的国家是幸运的。考查固定句型Its +形容词+for sb. to do sth.：做某事对于某人来说是什么样子的；live：居住，不及物动词，住在某个地方是live in；故选B。13A解析：A【详解】句意：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。tell常作及物动词，意为“讲述，告诉”，常跟双宾语。talk一般为不及物动词，意思是“交谈，谈话，着重强调两者之间的相互说话。本题考查cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事。cant wait后面用动词不定式，排除B/D；her mother the good news是双宾语，因此前面用动词tell“讲述，告诉”，语境是：她迫不及待地想把这个好消息告诉她母亲。故选A。14D解析：D【详解】句意：因为设计师近来很忙，你要让谁设计图书馆？考查非谓语动词。to design不定式；designed过去式或过去分词；designing动名词或现在分词；design动词原形。本句前半句中，特殊疑问词“who”，在句中作“have”的宾语，构成搭配have sb. do sth.让某人做某事，用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。15C解析：C【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decide to do sth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。16B解析：B【详解】句意：奔向梦想的人宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：prefer to do sth rather than do sth“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选B。17B解析：B【详解】句意：在周末David喜欢听音乐，但是我更喜欢外出野餐。listening to听，动名词形式；to listen to动词不定式；go out外出，动词原形；to go out动词不定式；going out动名词。第一个空格前动词是enjoy，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故先排除C和D；第二个空前prefer的意思是更喜欢，prefer to do sth.，故应选B。18B解析：B【解析】句意：Suzy,当你离开你的卧室时，为了节约能源，请关上灯。妈妈，我会的。此处表示目的状语，故用动词不定式to save。故选B。19A解析：A【解析】句意“在春节期间，我们每个中国人过去常常在门口贴门神，现在几乎没有家庭这么做了”。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事，排除C和D。put up张贴；put in放入。根据句意，故选A。点睛：与put有关的短语put away把收拾好put down写下，放下put off推迟，拖延put on穿上，上演，增重put out扑灭，熄灭put up张贴，搭建，举起，留宿put sth to good use好好利用20A解析：A【解析】句意：-我们设立世界读书日，鼓励青少年养成良好的阅读习惯。 -现在，人们更加意识到阅读的重要性。在本句中，to do动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为A。21D解析：D【详解】句意：真倒霉！这个电影明星在拍电影的时候把她的腿摔断了。to break动词不定式；breaking 是动名词；break动词原形，打破，摔断；broken是break的过去分词形式。这句话使用的句型是have sth. done，宾语her leg和宾补之间构成被动的关系，应该使用过去分词，故选D。22D解析：D【详解】句意：你经常听见露西她房间唱歌吗？是的。听！现在我们能听见她在她方房间唱歌。考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事，暗示过程完成；hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事，强调动作的进行。根据“Do you often ”可知第一空表达“听到她在房间唱歌”，用“hear her sing”。根据“listen”表示“正在唱歌”，用“hear her singing”。故选D。23C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意为：由于他的技术出名，当时这个医生有很多游客前来求助。这是一个独立结构，应该用分词短语作状语，由于其与句中逻辑主语是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。24B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意:他尽力的让学生明白他的意思，但是他失败了。understand 理解，明白；这里使用的句型是make oneself +过去分词，使某人自己被。understood 和himself构成被动的关系。故选B。考点：考查过去分词。25A解析：A【详解】句意：你不认为你的头发太长了吗？是的。我很快要去剪头发。考查非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语，表示“完成某事”。故选A。26C解析：C【详解】句意：怀特太太给她的学生看了一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。考查非谓语动词。此处用过去分词作定语，修饰名词“maps”，即被借的旧地图，故选C。27B解析：B【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。为什么不把它修好呢？考查非谓语。repair修理，动词原形；repaired修理，过去式或者过去分词；repairing修理，现在分词或者动名词形式；to repair修理，动词不定式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“修理自行车”，因为have后面接的宾语是it，指的是自行车，所以在这里指的是“自行车被修好”，所以用have sth done 这个结构，用过去分词作补语，表示“使某事被做”，故选B。28C解析：C【详解】句意：被邀请参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。考查非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作后置定语修饰主语Most of the artists，应用过去分词形式表被动。故选C。29B解析：B【详解】句意：爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到，因为她的同学太吵了。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知，此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语，宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系，她自己被注意到，用过去分词表达被动关系。故选B。30C解析：C【详解】句意：为了节约能源，离开房间之前关掉点灯。A. Saving，表示伴随状态；B. Save，表示祈使；C. To save，表示目的；D. Saved，表示被动关系。故选C。【点睛】动词不定式作目的状语和祈使句在具体语境中的使用，很多学生在做题时容易弄混。在平时的练习中，需要特别注意对语境的分析和句法结构的分析。如：Save energy, or it can run out soon. 这里有连词连接，表示是句子与句子的关系，故用动词原形，表示祈使句。而本题 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表示关灯的目的，是为了节约能源。（动词不定式作状语）31D解析：D【详解】试题分析：句意：我们应该鼓励我们的学生努力学习而不是花费大量的时间玩游戏。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事，instead of doing sth. 而不是做某事。故答案为D。考点：考查非谓语动词。32C解析：C【详解】句意：是什么让你如此勇敢地去社区做志愿者？因为我知道一定有那么多人在等待我们的支持。考查非谓语。to wait等待，不定式；wait等待，动词原形；waiting等待，现在分词或动名词；waited等待，过去式或过去分词；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“人们等待我们的支持”，wait与people之间是主动关系，所以应该用doing形式，作后置定语，构成There bedoing的句型，故选C。33B解析：B【详解】句意：格蕾亚先生发现汤姆在课上读小说当他进来的时候。A. is reading正在读，现在进行时；B. reading正在读，现在分词；C. read读，动词原形；D. to read读，不定式。发现某人做某事为固定搭配，有两种形式find sb do sth和find sb doing sth。根据when he came in可知，发现某人正在做某事，故选B。34D解析：D【解析】句意：当我回家时，我看见门上有一个便条，上面写着“对不起，错过了你，以后再打