初中英语单项选择（50题）完整归纳含解析.doc

初中英语单项选择（50题）完整归纳含解析
一、选择题
1．As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing country
in the world.
A．the ;不填 B．不填 ；the C．the ；the D．不填；不填
2．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.
—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an
3．Simon likes playing ______ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _____ guitar.
A．/, the B．the, / C．/, / D．the; the
二、选择题
4．Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.
A．choices B．progress C．efforts D．mistakes
5．— Do you stay up at night and get up late in the morning just like me?
— Never. I think you’d better break that_________.
A．habit B．project C．ability D．advice
6．For the time being we can collect much ________ either from books or on the Internet.
A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion
三、选择题
7．—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.
—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.
A．creative B．relaxed C．nervous D．confident
8．—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.
—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday.
A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised
9．—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.
—I agree. He is very________.
A．humorous B．organized C．modest D．generous
四、选择题
10．It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.
A．above B．beyond C．over D．against
五、选择题
11．—What do the students think of this book?
—It’s really a good book. They all________it.
A．look over B．think about C．think highly of D．win the heart of
六、选择题
12．—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?
​—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.
A．must B．should C．would D．can
七、选择题
13．______ great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
14．—Did you go travelling during the May Day holiday?
—Yes, I did. But you can’t imagine ________ the traffic was!
A．What heavy B．what a heavy C．how heavy D．how a heavy
15．________ amazing the magic is! He can see through the walls.
A．What B．How C．What a D．What an
16．_______ wonderful news program we are watching!
A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
八、选择题
17．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.
A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held
九、选择题
18．–Are you available at 3 tomorrow afternoon?
--Sorry, I ________ a meeting at that time.
A．am having B．will be having C．will have D．have
19．—My dear, you ______ things about. Look, what a mess in the room!
—Sorry, Mom.
A．have always thrown B．always throw
C．are always throwing D．always threw
20．Joe, answer the phone for me. I ________ how to make dumplings in the kitchen.
A．learned B．am learning C．have learned D．learn
21．—What about going to the cinema? There’s a new movie called Hi, Mom.
—Not now, I ________ my brother Tony with his English.
A．help B．helped C．am helping D．have helped
22．Be quiet, please. They _________ a meeting now.
A．have B．had C．are having D．were having
23．—May I use your computer?
—Sorry, I ________ on it.
A．work B．worked C．have worked D．am working
十、选择题
24．—Miss Liu, can you tell me ________?
—We get together to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes.
A．why do you like the Chinese New Year best
B．how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
C．how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
D．what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
25．—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I’m wondering ________.
—Don’t worry. Of course it will.
A．will it be helpful B．how will it be helpful
C．it will be helpful D．whether it will be helpful
26．—Peter, do you want to know something about Barcode（条形码）?
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A．how old is the great invention B．who came up with this code
C．that it can be used in the library D．what information does a Barcode include.
十一、选择题
27．----I'm tired out.
----How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .
A．The early bird catches the worm
B．Don't put all your eggs in one basket
C．Actions speak louder than words
D．Don't burn the candle at both ends
28．—We must work hard as a team or we will fail a second time.
—Yes. Just as a saying goes, “________.”
A．One finger can’t lift a small stone B．He who laughs last laughs best
C．One stone kills two birds D．One is never too old to learn
29．—I never thought Eddie did so good a job in the competition.
—How lucky he is! Just as the saying goes “ ________”.
A．Every dog has its day B．Practice makes perfect
C．Actions speak louder than words D．The early bird catches the worm
30．—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.
—My God.___don't stay up too late, or you' ll be tired out.
A．You can't put your eggs in one basket
B．The grass is always greener on the other side
C．You can't burn the candle at both ends
D．Do as Romans do when in Rome
31．— , could you tell me where to park my car?
— Sure. There’s an underground parking lot over there.
A．Let it go B．Pardon me C．Excuse me D．On the way
十二、选择题
32．— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.
— ______ I think you’ll do better and better.
A．Congratulations! B．Good idea! C．That’s all right! D．What a shame!
33．— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?
— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.
A．Promise B．No way C．Well done D．No problem
34．— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?
— ________. Let’s go there by bike.
A．I think so B．That’s all right C．My pleasure D．Sounds great
十三、选择题
35．—The construction of Subway Line 4 in Jinan has begun!
—Wonderful. It will be more convenient for people _________ in the suburb to travel around.
A．live B．living C．lived D．lives
36．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.
A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking
37．Helen was made the task in two days.
A．finish B．to finishing C．finished D．to finish
十四、选择题
38．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!
—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.
A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning
39．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.
A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone
40．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.
A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed
41．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?
一 I ______ my homework, Mom.
A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish
十五、选择题
42．—Have you found the building where the lecture will take place?
—Yes. But the campus ________ large and I nearly got lost just now.
A．was B．had been C．will be D．is
43．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.
A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected
44．The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.
A．dated B．was dated
C．dates D．is dating
45．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.
—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
46．— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet.
— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.
A．goes, disappear
B．goes up, are disappearing
C．goes on, be disappeared
D．goes on, disappear
十六、选择题
47．The tree ________ is near Shita Temple is over 1000 years old.
A．who B．which C．what D．whom
48．﹣﹣﹣Where would you like to visit the next winter holiday？
﹣﹣﹣I want to visit a place ______ is famous for its views．
A．which B．where C．when D．who
49．Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said.
A．that B．what C．which D．who
十七、选择题
50．________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.
A．Unless B．Although C．If D．Until
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
定冠词用于名词前面表示特指某一事物， 中国和形容词最高级都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠词，选C。
2．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我的梦想是有一天在月球上建一所大学。——听起来像是个不寻常的梦。我希望你能实现它。
考查不定冠词。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大学”，这里用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a；第二空是“是个不寻常的梦”，用不定冠词，unusual首字母是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。根据题意，故选A。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意:西蒙喜欢下象棋，而她的弟弟对弹吉他感兴趣。play chess下象棋，chess是体育运动中的一种，其前不加冠词；play the guita弹吉他，guita是乐器中的一种，其前必须加定冠词the。故选A。
考点：考查冠词。
二、选择题
4．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：十岁以下的孩子不能做出很好的选择。他们不确定哪一个对他们更好。
本题考查名词。choice选择，progress进步，effort努力，mistake错误。根据“They are not sure which is better for them.”可知，他们不确定道哪一个更好，因此表示他们无法做出选择，make choices“做出选择”，故选A。
【点睛】
5．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你和我一样，晚上熬夜，早上很晚才起床吗？——从来没有。我想你最好改掉这个习惯。
考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；project工程；ability能力；advice建议。根据“ stay up at night and get up late in the morning”可知这是一个不好的习惯，所以这里表示“最好改掉这个习惯”。故选A。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：就目前而言，我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。
考查名词辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词，idea、method和suggestion是可数名词，而information是不可数名词。故选C。
三、选择题
7．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你的话使我对面试更有信心了。
考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“No one could be more suitable for the job than you.”可知，此处表示对面试更有信心，故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——安妮，生日快乐，这个是我给你的礼物。——哇，非常感谢你。我真的很惊讶你仍然记得我的生日。
考查形容词。scared 害怕的；stressed焦虑不安的； satisfied满意的； surprised惊讶的。根据“you still remember my birthday”你仍记得我的生日，此处表达的是很惊讶，用形容词surprised。故选D。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——Peter 所有科目成绩都好，但他从不炫耀。——我同意，他很谦虚。
考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有组织力的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；根据“he never shows off”可知他从不炫耀，所以是谦虚的，故选C。
四、选择题
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：通过志愿服务体验学校以外的生活是个好主意。积极参与其中，你将改变世界。
考查介词的用法。above在……上方；beyond在……之外；over在……上方；against倚着。根据“life...the school by volunteering”可知是学校之外的生活。故选B。
五、选择题
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——学生们认为这本书怎么样？——这真是一本好书。他们都对它评价很高。
考查动词短语。look over检查；think about考虑；think highly of高度评价；win the heart of赢得……的心。根据“It’s really a good book.”可知，学生们认为这是一本好书，所以给予了高度评价。故选C。
六、选择题
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——盐城5月的天气通常暖和吗？——是的。但有时会很冷。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；would将会；can可以，可能。根据“But it…be rather cold sometimes.”可知，此处表示一般推测，故选D。
七、选择题
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！
根据great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun，因此用感叹词what，排除C/D；根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 故选A。
14．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——五一假期你去旅游了吗？——是的，我去了。但你无法想象交通多么堵塞！
考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓！What+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+主谓！How+adj./adv.+主谓！heavy形容词，重的，密集的。根据“...the traffic was”，可知这里填how heavy the traffic was!交通多么堵塞！故选C。
15．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：这个魔术多么令人惊叹啊！他能透过墙壁看到东西。
考查感叹句。amazing“令人大为惊奇的、令人惊叹的”，形容词。后无被它修饰的名词，用：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选B。
16．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊！
考查感叹句用法。根据wonderful news program可知，感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词，应该用What修饰；how修饰形容词和副词，它引导的感叹句：how+主语+谓语动词！how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词！又根据感叹句的句式：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓，program是可数名词单数形式，而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，故选C．
八、选择题
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：秦淮区第二届运动会于2021年3月28日举行，让更多的人认识到健康的重要性。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“on March 28, 2021”可知，动作已经发生过，故应用过去时，B、C选项可排除。主语Games和谓语hold之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。
九、选择题
18．B
解析：B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。根据时间状语at 3 tomorrow afternoon可知用将来进行时，表示将来时间点正在发生的动作。句意：——明天下午3点钟你在吗？——对不起，那时候我将正在开会。故B正确。
考点：考查时态情态动词
19．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法，进行时与always连用，表示一种感情色彩，有批评的，也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意：——亲爱的，你总是到处乱扔东西，看你的房间真乱啊！——对不起，妈妈。故C正确。
考点：考查时态
20．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：乔，替我接电话。我正在厨房学习如何包饺子。
考查动词时态。“我”正在厨房学习如何包饺子，没时间接电话，所以请求乔帮忙接电话；某一时刻正在做某事，应为进行时态。故选B。
21．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——去看电影怎么样？有部叫《嗨，妈妈》的新电影。——现在不行，我在帮我弟弟托尼学英语。
考查动词时态。根据前句“Not now”语境可知，后句的动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，故助动词应用am；help的现在分词是helping。故选C。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：请保持安静。他们现在正在开会。
考查动词时态辨析。now现在，是现在进行时的标志，需用be doing结构；主语students复数人称，be动词用are，故选C。
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我可以用你的电脑吗？——对不起，我正在用它工作。
考查动词时态。根据答语“Sorry, I… on it.”的语境可推断出，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，构成形式为be doing；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，be用am，work的现在分词是working。故选D。
十、选择题
24．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——刘小姐，你能告诉我中国人在中秋节做什么？——我们在一起赏月吃月饼。
考查宾语从句。根据“enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes”可知是中秋节。“tell me”后面是宾语从句，是陈述句的语序， “疑问词+主语+谓语动词”的结构。D选项“what Chinese people do on the Mid-Autumn Festival中国人在中秋节做什么”的语序正确和意义符合。故选D。
25．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你听说过禁止浪费食物的新法律吗？我在想这是否会有帮助。——别担心。当然会。
考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering ...”可知此处缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；再由“Don’t worry. Of course it will.”可知此处是想知道是否会有帮助，用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。
26．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——皮特，你想了解一些关于条形码的知识吗？——是的，我正想知道是谁想出了这种代码。
考查宾语从句。已知宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以A、D两项错误，可排除。wonder后接who、what、why、where等引导的宾语从句，意为“想知道”；后接that引导的宾语从句，意为“对……感到惊讶，对……感到怀疑”。根据“want to know”可知，wonder在此意为“想知道”，所以，其后应接who引导的宾语从句。故选B。
十一、选择题
27．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我累了。——你怎么能同时做经理和会计呢?蜡烛不要两头点。考查日常交际用语。A. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；B. Don't put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；C. Actions speak louder than words 行动比语言更响亮；D. Don't burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不可两头点。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。
28．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我们必须像一个团队一样努力工作，否则我们会再次失败。——是的。俗话说：“一根手指举不动一块小石头/势单力薄。”
考查习语。One finger can’t lift a small stone一根手指举不起一块小石头/势单力薄；He who laughs last laughs best笑到最后的人笑得最好；One stone kills two birds一石二鸟，一箭双雕；One is never too old to learn活到老学到老。根据“We must work hard as a team”可知，此处强调团队的作用，故选A。
29．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——我从没想过埃迪在比赛中表现得这么好。——他真幸运！正如俗话所说“人人皆有得意时”。
考查谚语辨析。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意时；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据上文“How lucky he is”，可知后面三项不合语境，故选A。
30．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——妈妈，我花了一整夜准备考试．——我的天啊．精力不能过度消耗，不要熬太晚，否则你会筋疲力尽的．
考查谚语辨析。You can't put your eggs in one basket不要把鸡蛋放到一个篮子里。The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿。you can't burn the candle at both ends不能一根蜡烛两头烧，指不能过度消耗精力。Do as Romans do when in Rome入乡随俗。根据don't stay up too late,or you' ll be tired out可知ABD三项不合语境，故选C。
31．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以停我的车吗？——当然，在那里有一个地下停车场”。
考查情景交际。A.随它吧；B.请再说一遍；C.打扰一下；D.在途中。根据句意可知，表示打扰对方，用excuse me，故选C。
十二、选择题
32．A
【详解】
句意：——史密斯先生，我在比赛中赢得了一等奖。——祝贺你！我想你将会做的越来越好。
考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺，恭喜；Good idea!好主意；That’s
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——史密斯先生，我在比赛中赢得了一等奖。——祝贺你！我想你将会做的越来越好。
考查情景交际。Congratulations!祝贺，恭喜；Good idea!好主意；That’s all right!不用谢，没关系，没事，用于表达感谢，或回应他人的道歉；What a shame！真可惜，真遗憾。根据题干“I won the first prize in the competition.”可知在比赛中得了一等奖，应向对方表示祝贺。故选A。
33．B
【详解】
句意：—— 你认为史蒂夫这次会通过考试吗？—— 没门！他大部分时间都在手机上玩游戏。
考查情景交际。Promise承诺；No way没门；Well done做得好；No problem
解析：B
【详解】
句意：—— 你认为史蒂夫这次会通过考试吗？—— 没门！他大部分时间都在手机上玩游戏。
考查情景交际。Promise承诺；No way没门；Well done做得好；No problem没问题。根据“He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.”可知，史蒂夫总是在手机上玩游戏，因此史蒂夫不会通过这次考试。故选B。
34．D
【详解】
句意：——今天下午我们去南京绿博览园赏花好吗？ ——听起来不错。我们骑自行车去吧。
考查