中考英语现在完成时专项练习及解析.doc

中考英语现在完成时专项练习及解析一、选择题1Mary said that she_ to Yangzhou.Ahas never goneBhad never goneChas never beenDhad never been2Hurry up! The concert _ for ten minutes.Ahas begunBhas been onChas goneDhas finished3Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?In fact, he _ Guiyang since he graduated.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDwent to4You are too late. The film for half an hour.AendsBendedChas endedDhas been over5Lisa _ her homework yet. I am afraid she cant go to the park with you.Adidnt finishBhasnt finishedCwasnt finishingDwont finish6What a pity! My new computer_ a virus and it cant work now.AcatchesBcaughtCis caughtDhas caught7 When will your sister go to England? She _ London since four months ago.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in8Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas arrived inDhas been in9Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _ whats happened to him.Awill knowBknowChave knownDare knowing10 I think the man over there must be Douglas. It _ be him. He has _ to Australia.Acant, goneBcant, beenCmay not, beenDmustnt, gone11The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasnt turned up yet.Dont worry. I_ her and shes sure to be here soon.Awill callBhave calledCam callingDcall12May I borrow your new-bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?Im afraid not. I _ only half of it, and Ill try to finish it this weekend.AreadBam readingChave readDwill read13Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I_ it twice.Awill seeBsawCseeDhave seen14 When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? It _ for nearly half a year.Ahas openedBhas been openCwas openedDhad been open15For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid _on a rock looking out over Copenhagens port.Awill sitBsitsCsatDhas sat16I think my father knows everything. He is my hero, he_ over 2500 books.AreadsBreadCis readingDhas read17James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? Its very beautiful, and people there are welcome.Yes, I _ there many times.Ahave goneBhave beenChave been toDhave gone to18 Why dont you go to bed, Jimmy? Mum promised to tell me a bedtime story, but she _ her work.Adoesnt finishBdidnt finishChasnt finishedDwont finish19Its reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）_78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.AkillsBhas killedCkilledDhad killed20My mother is a teacher. She _ English in our school since she graduated from university.AtaughtBhas taughtCis teachingDwill teach21Stan Lee, a famous American comic book writer, for about five months, but the fictional characters he co-created are still alive on screen.AdiedBhas diedChas been deadDwas dead22The boy in red _ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now.Ahas joinedBhas been inCjoinedDwas in23The life we were used to_ greatly since the computer was invented.Ahas changedBchangedCchangingDchange24Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a year, Im far too busy to go there.Ahas startedBhas been onChas been openDhas opened25Olivia, are you sure your aunt _back from America?Yes. My mom told me. Im going to see her now.Ahad comeBcameCis comingDhas come26In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell _.Athe result of a past actionBactions that happened in the pastCactions that happened at a certain time in the pastDhow many times an action has happened till now27So far, China _ the worlds largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.AbuildsBbuiltCwill buildDhas built28How long _ you _ chemistry so far?For almost one year.Aare; studyingBdo; studyChave; studiedDwill; study29Mr. Wu _ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.Ahas gone toBwent toChas been toDhas been in30Bill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the worlds richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”. I am so sorry to hear that because they _ for nearly 30 years.Ahave been marriedBhave got marriedChave got married toDhave been married with31Jim, I havent seen your elder sister for a long time.She _ Hong Kong on business for a few days.Awent toBhas gone toChas been toDhas been in32When will the live womens football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?Oh, it _ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.Ahas finishedBhas been onChas been overDhas begun33Where is your uncle? In the USAHe _ there for two months.Ahas goneBhas gone toChas beenDhas been to34The film Hi, Mom, _ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.AlastedBwas lastingCwill lastDhas lasted35Chinas high-speed railways _ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.Aare growingBwere growingCwill growDhave grown36Neither Mark nor his parents _ Sanya before, so they cant wait to start the journey.Ahave gone toBhave been toChas gone toDhas been to37Though Tom _ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.Awas away fromBleftChas been away fromDhas left38My pet, little Puppy, has _ for a week. I miss it very much.Agone missingBgot lostCbeen missingDlost39Sorry, Im late. Has the meeting begun?It doesnt matter. The meeting _ for several minutes.Ahas just begunBhas just been overChas just been onDhas just ended40He _ in that city since he left school. Its his second hometown.Ahas livedBwill liveCwas livingDlives41Wheres your mum, Lucy? She together with her sisters _ the supermarket since two hours ago.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhave gone to42Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?No. Although it _ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.Ahas startedBhas openedChas been openDhas been on43William Shakespeare _ for 405 years, but his works still have great influence today.AdiedBwas dyingChas diedDhas been dead44We _ each other since I came to Shanghai, but we send emails very often.Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen45Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？Sure I_here since I was born.Ahas livedBlivedChave livedDlives46 Sorry, Im late. Theres too much traffic on the road. It doesnt matter. The film has just_for five minutes.AbegunBfinishedCbeen onDbeen over47Jim, turn down the music. Our baby is sleeping.Dont worry. He_ for half an hour.Awoke upBhas woken upCwas awakeDhas been awake48What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone? Its amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I _.AusedBwill useCwas usingDhave used49 I remember that Mr.Green once traveled broad. Not only Mr.Green but also his daughters _ abroad twice.Ahave goneBhave beenChas goneDhas been50Fou Tsong, whose letters from his father _ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.What a pity!Ahas beenBhas becomeCwasDbecomes【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D【详解】句意：Mary说她从未去过扬州。考查动词时态。因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。A和C为现在完成时，所以排除A、C；had gone to表示解析：D【详解】句意：Mary说她从未去过扬州。考查动词时态。因为前面主句“said”是一般过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去时的某种形式。A和C为现在完成时，所以排除A、C；had gone to表示去了，had been to表示去过，根据句意，可知Mary是未去过扬州，应用had been to。故选D。【点睛】have gone to意为“已经去了某地”，说话时人还未回；have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，强调过去到过而现已返回，后可接次数once、twice、three times等，表示去过某地几次。have gone to和have been to后接地点，时间状语可加可不加。have been in意为“一直在某地”，后接地点和时间状语。2B【详解】句意：快点！这个音乐会已经开始十分钟了。A. has begun开始B. has been on开始，C. has gone离开，D. has finished结束。根据前文hurr解析：B【详解】句意：快点！这个音乐会已经开始十分钟了。A. has begun开始B. has been on开始，C. has gone离开，D. has finished结束。根据前文hurry up可知，音乐会已经开始了，begin开始，这个词是非延续性动词，不能喝表示一段时间的时间状语for ten minutes连用，应该用has been on，故选B。3C【详解】句意：你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。考查动词的时态。has gone to去了某地还没回；has been to去了某地已返回；has been in解析：C【详解】句意：你的堂兄暑假会去桂林么?事实上，自从他毕业他就在贵阳。考查动词的时态。has gone to去了某地还没回；has been to去了某地已返回；has been in在某地；went to去，动词的过去式。根据“since he graduated”可知是现在完成时，排除D选项；根据“Guiyang”可知表达“自从毕业他就在贵阳”用has been in。故选C。4D【详解】句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完解析：D【详解】句意：你来得太晚了。电影已经结束半小时了。本题考查时态。ends是一般现在时，ended是一般过去时，has ended是现在完成时，是瞬间性动词。has been over是现在完成时，是延续性动词。根据for half an hour可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词。故选D。5B【详解】句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：丽萨还没有完成作业。恐怕她不能和你一起去公园了。考查现在完成时。“yet”现在完成时的标志词，表示到现在为止尚未完成的事情，故用现在完成时。故选B。6D【详解】句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+解析：D【详解】句意：多遗憾！我的新电脑中病毒了，现在不能运行了。考查动词。根据句意可知空格处需要填写本句的谓语动词，且此处句意表示“已经中病毒”，强调此时的状态，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。catch动词，抓住，染上疾病，过去分词形式为caught。且本句主语为computer，为第三人称单数，故助动词用has。故选D。7D【详解】句意：你妹妹什么时候去英国？自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过解析：D【详解】句意：你妹妹什么时候去英国？自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。考查动词的时态。went to去了，过去式；has gone to已经去了，现在完成时； has been to已经去过；现在完成时；has been in呆在某地多长时间；has gone to是去了某地，可能在途中，也可能已经到了；has been to是去过某地，现在已经回来了。根据语境可知用has been to。故选D。8D【详解】句意：你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has解析：D【详解】句意：你叔叔在哪里，我很长时间没见他了。他在上海大约有半年了。去年10月，他搬去了那里。考查现在完成时。has gone to去了未归；has been to去了已回；has arrived in已到达；has been in在某地多长时间。根据“for about half a year”可知，他在那里待了多长时间，故选D。9C【详解】句意：他的父母亲看起来都很难过。可能他们已经知道他发生了什么。考查动词时态。will know将会知道，一般将来时；know知道，一般现在时；have known已经知道，现在完成时解析：C【详解】句意：他的父母亲看起来都很难过。可能他们已经知道他发生了什么。考查动词时态。will know将会知道，一般将来时；know知道，一般现在时；have known已经知道，现在完成时；are knowing正在知道，现在进行时。根据“Both his parents look sad.”可知是已经知道他发生的事情而产生的影响，故选C。10A【详解】句意：我想那边的那个男人一定是道格拉斯。不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。考查情态动词表推测和现在完成时。1.cant表示否定推测，语气偏强硬，把握性较大；may not不可解析：A【详解】句意：我想那边的那个男人一定是道格拉斯。不可能是他。他已经去了澳大利亚。考查情态动词表推测和现在完成时。1.cant表示否定推测，语气偏强硬，把握性较大；may not不可以，不允许，可能不，may not表示否定推测，语气委婉，可能性较小；mustnt禁止，一定不能，不可表示否定推测。2. have/has gone to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了（现在不在这儿了，可能在路上或已经在那个地方）”；have/has been to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地（人已经回来了）”。根据语境可知他已经去了澳大利亚，人不在这儿，可知用has gone to；可知表示否定推测，把握性较大，填cant；故选A。【点睛】常用于表推测的情态动词有：must，can，could，may，might等。1.must，may，might/could一般用于肯定推测，must表示可能性最大，might/could可能性最小。2.否定推测一般使用cant/couldnt（不可能），may not/might not（可能不）。3.疑问句中使用can或could。4.以上三种句型情态动词按语气依次递减，might和could不是may和can的过去式，表示语气更委婉或可能性较小。11B【详解】句意：时装秀将在半小时后开始，但桑迪还没有出现。别担心。我已经打电话给她了，她肯定很快就到了。考查动词时态。will call一般将来时；have called现在完成时；a解析：B【详解】句意：时装秀将在半小时后开始，但桑迪还没有出现。别担心。我已经打电话给她了，她肯定很快就到了。考查动词时态。will call一般将来时；have called现在完成时；am calling现在进行时；call一般现在时。根据句意可知此处表示“已经打电话给她”，故时态用现在完成时，结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词，故选B。12C【详解】句意：我现在可以借你的新书汤姆索耶历险记吗？恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会努力读完的。考查动词时态。read读；原形；am reading正在读，现在进行时；ha解析：C【详解】句意：我现在可以借你的新书汤姆索耶历险记吗？恐怕不行。我只读了一半，这个周末我会努力读完的。考查动词时态。read读；原形；am reading正在读，现在进行时；have read已经读了；现在完成时；will read将读，一般将来时。根据“and Ill try to finish it this weekend.”可知到现在为止已经读了一半，这里是用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。故选C。13D【详解】句意：复仇者联盟：终局之战是一部很棒的电影，我已经看了两遍。考查时态。will see将会看到；saw看过；see看见；have seen已经看过。根据句意以及单词“twice”解析：D【详解】句意：复仇者联盟：终局之战是一部很棒的电影，我已经看了两遍。考查时态。will see将会看到；saw看过；see看见；have seen已经看过。根据句意以及单词“twice”可知，本题用现在完成时表示“已经看了两遍”；现在完成时时态：have/has+过去分词。故选D。14B【详解】句意：Mixc购物中心什么时候开业的？开业将近半年了。考查动词时态，has opened现在完成时；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动解析：B【详解】句意：Mixc购物中心什么时候开业的？开业将近半年了。考查动词时态，has opened现在完成时；has been open现在完成时；was opened一般过去时的被动语态；had been open过去完成时。根据It_for nearly half a year结合选项可知它已经开业近半年了；可知句子里有时间状语是for nearly half a year，表示一段时间时，强调状态的持续，要用现在完成时，其构成是：has/have+ done；在有“for+一段时间”的完成时态的句子里，要用延续性动词；open做动词讲是非延续性动词，因此要用be open表示状态，故选B。15D【详解】句意：近100年来，心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。考查时态。will sit 一般将来时态形式；sits一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；sat 动词的过去解析：D【详解】句意：近100年来，心碎的小美人鱼一直坐在岩石上眺望哥本哈根港口。考查时态。will sit 一般将来时态形式；sits一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式；sat 动词的过去式或过去分词；has sat现在完成时态的主语是第三人称单数形式。根据时间状语For nearly 100 years,可知，此句应用现在完成时态，此空应填has sat，故选D。16D【详解】句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在解析：D【详解】句意：我觉得我父亲什么都知道。他是我的英雄，他已经读了2500本书。考查时态。reads一般现在时、单三形式；read一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；has read现在完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指他已经读了2500本书，用现在完成时；故选D。17B【详解】句意：詹姆斯，你去过扬州吗？它非常漂亮，那儿的人们非常受欢迎。是的，我已经去过很多次了。考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了；have been已经去过；have be解析：B【详解】句意：詹姆斯，你去过扬州吗？它非常漂亮，那儿的人们非常受欢迎。是的，我已经去过很多次了。考查现在完成时。have gone已经去了；have been已经去过；have been to已经去过（后面加具体的地方）；have gone to已经去了（后面加具体的地方）。根据回答“many times”可知是已经去过很多次，且地点副词there前不加to，所以用have been。故选B。【点睛】have been to和have gone to的区别：have been to是某人已经去过某地，说话时人已经回来了；have gone to是某人已经去了某地，说话时人还未回来。此题根据回答可知当时人是在现场的，说明已经回来。还需注意的是，here、there、home、abroad等单词当地点副词使用时前面不能加介词。18C【详解】句意：Jimmy，你为什么不上床睡觉？妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事，但是她还没有完成她的工作。考查动词的时态。A. doesnt finish一般现在时；B. didnt fi解析：C【详解】句意：Jimmy，你为什么不上床睡觉？妈妈答应给我讲睡前故事，但是她还没有完成她的工作。考查动词的时态。A. doesnt finish一般现在时；B. didnt finish一般过去式；C. hasnt finished现在完成时；D. wont finish一般将来时。根据句意，空处的句子表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选C。19B【详解】句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. h解析：B【详解】句意：据报道响水爆炸已经导致78人死亡，医生们正尽全力挽救伤者。考查代词时态。A. kills一般现在时；B. has killed现在完成时；C. killed一般过去式；D. had killed过去完成时。根据句意，空处时态表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应为现在完成时，故选B。20B【详解】句意：我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时；has taught表现在完成时；is teaching表现在进行时；wil解析：B【详解】句意：我母亲是一名教师。自从她大学毕业后就一直在我们学校教英语。考查现在完成时。taught表一般过去时；has taught表现在完成时；is teaching表现在进行时；will teach表一般将来时。since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故选B。21C【详解】句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间解析：C【详解】句意：Stan Lee是一名著名的美国漫画家，他已经死大约五个月了，但是他创造的虚拟角色仍然活跃在大屏幕上。考查现在完成时。died死，过去式；has died已经死了，die为瞬间动词，不与时间段连用；has been dead已经死了，现在完成时；was dead是死的，系表结构，描述死亡状态。for引导的时间状语，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，用现在完成时，动词要用延续性动词，C选项be动词为延续性动词。故选C。22B【详解】句意