英语动词时态易错题集锦(3).doc

一、选择题1Excuse me! You cant take photos here. Look at the sign “NO PHOTOS”.Sorry, I _ it.Adont seeBam going to seeCdidnt seeDwont see2- David, _. You fall asleep in class again!- Im sorry. I promise that I _.Awakes up; willBwake up; willCwaking up; wontDwake up; wont3Each of us _ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.AhasBhaveCwill haveDhad4Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.AcomeBcomesCwill comeDis coming5Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.Alike Bliked Clikes Dliking6People more chances to receive good health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result.Awill have Bhave Chad Dwere having7- Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.Agets to; arrivesBwill get to; will arriveCwill get to; arrivesDgets to; will arrive8The football match is coming. Im not sure if it will rain tomorrow. If it tomorrow, well put off the match.Awill rainBis rainingCrainsDrain9 We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet. I agree with you. If it _, they will _ soon.Agoes, disappearBgoes up, are disappearingCgoes on, be disappearedDgoes on, disappear10 Sunshine Taxi Service. Can I help you? My plane _ off at 11:30 in the morning. Can you send a taxi no later than 9 oclock?AtakesBtookChas takenDwill be taken11There _ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.AisBareCwasDWere12My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.AliveBlivedCwere livingDwill live13 Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada. I _ there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBstayedCstayDwill stay14Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open15Many sights in Suzhou _ those who didnt go back to his hometown during this Spring Festival for free.Aopen toBopenedCwere open toDhas been open to16 Uncle Sam, I have to leave right now. What a pity! I _ you could stay a little longer with us.AthinkBam thinkingCthoughtDwill think17She finished the report at last without her teachers help, _?Adid sheBdidnt sheCwasnt sheDwas she18Linda is not coming for the party tonight. But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised19Have you ever visited Russia, Wilson? 一Yes, I have. I _ there last summer for two weeks.AwentBwas goingChave goneDgoes20What a surprise to see you here! When _ you _ back here?Ado; getBhave; gotCdid; getDwill; get21Sorry, Im afraid Dr. Johnson isnt at his office now.Well, I _ him on his mobile phone instead.AcalledBhave calledCwill callDis calling22Its reported that NASA _ a woman to the Moon in 2024!AsentBsendCis sendingDwill send23I really enjoy the shows in the programme Online Travel in China.Me too. More online shows about Chinese culture_soon.Awill openBhave openedCis openingDopen24What a pity! Its raining. Do we have to cancel the family trip?No. As soon as the rain stops, we _out to have fun.AgoBwill goCwentDhave gone25 How much are the two pairs of trousers? They are not expensive. I think one hundred dollars _ enough.AisBareCwereDwas26Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.Acomes Bwill come Cis coming Dare coming27Playing a role in the hit show “Daddy, Where Are We Going?”, Kimi, together with the other four kids, _ popular with many teenagers now.AisBareCwasDwere28As theyre handmade, each one _ slightly in shape.AvariousBvariedCvariesDvariety29The fact that so many people still smoke in public places_ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.AsuggestBsuggestsCsuggestedDsuggesting30I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_the cloth_well.Ahave told;washedBhave been told;washesChave been told;washedDwas told;washes31 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She _ driving.Ahas hated BhatedCwill hate Dhates32The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.Ais goingBgoCgoesDare going33He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.Awill graduateBgraduatesCwill have graduatedDis to graduate34Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis35With the application of 5G technology _ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.Awill come Bare coming Ccomes Dcome36This pen _ so smoothly. I bought two packets for my son and his cousin.Awas written Bhas been written Cis writing Dwrites37“81192”, the number of Wang Weis plane, _ up on many Chinese media outlets to remind us of our hero on April 1 every year.AshowedBshowingCto showDshows38Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been39Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely_, usually because it is used at one time or another as _ some other tool.Ashould, a favor forBshould, a lack ofCdoes, a way ofDdoes, a substitute for40Attention, please. The last plane to London _ off at 9: 00 pm.AtakeBtakesCtookDhas taken41Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got42I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off43Frank _ stamps in his spare time. Its his hobby.Ais collectingBcollectsCcollectedDwas collecting44Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; willBwill come; wouldCcomes; willDcomes; would45When are you leaving?My plane _ at six.Atook offBis about to take offCtakes offDwill take off46Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare droppedBdropCare being droppedDhave dropped47Wishing you the best of luck. We _ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.AhaveBwill haveChadDwould have48An increased concentration of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earths atmosphere _ global warming.Acontributing toBcontribute toCcontributes toDto contribute to49As the town _ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.Adidnt haveBdoesnt haveCwont haveDhadnt had50The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to Bbroke into; is belonged toCbroke into; belonging to Dwas broken into; belongs to【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C【详解】句意：打扰了！你不可以在这里拍照。看那块“禁止拍照”的牌子。对不起，我没有看见。考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry, Iit.”可知，此处表示你告诉我这个牌子之前没有看见，故解析：C【详解】句意：打扰了！你不可以在这里拍照。看那块“禁止拍照”的牌子。对不起，我没有看见。考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry, Iit.”可知，此处表示你告诉我这个牌子之前没有看见，故用一般过去时，故选C。2D【解析】【详解】句意；David，醒来。你又在课堂上睡着了！对不起，我保证不会。第一空是祈使句，动词原形开头，排除AC；根据下文Im sorry.可知下文是说我不会。排除B。根据题解析：D【解析】【详解】句意；David，醒来。你又在课堂上睡着了！对不起，我保证不会。第一空是祈使句，动词原形开头，排除AC；根据下文Im sorry.可知下文是说我不会。排除B。根据题意，故选D。3A【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，这将指引我们走向光明的未来。has 是单三形式；have是原形; will have是一般将来时形式，had是过去式；根据句意，这是一般现在时，且ea解析：A【详解】句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，这将指引我们走向光明的未来。has 是单三形式；have是原形; will have是一般将来时形式，had是过去式；根据句意，这是一般现在时，且each of us我们每一个人，强调的是个体，所以主语是单三人称，故选A。4B【详解】句意：你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will com解析：B【详解】句意：你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗？是的。到了5G时代，网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形； B. comes第三人称单数形式； C. will come一般将来时态； D. is coming现在进行时态，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式，此空故填comes。5C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D解析：C【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not onlybut also不仅而且用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C6B【解析】句意：人们比过去有更多的机会收到好的医疗保健，因此他们活得更长。根据than they usedto可知此处与过去比，应是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，故选B。解析：B【解析】句意：人们比过去有更多的机会收到好的医疗保健，因此他们活得更长。根据than they usedto可知此处与过去比，应是现在的情况，故用一般现在时，故选B。7C【解析】句意：你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomor解析：C【解析】句意：你知道丹尼尔明天什么时候去徐州吗？下午2:00点。当他到达机场时我将与他会面。第一句是what time引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合tomorrow用一般将来时will+动词原形；第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，所以从句用一般现在时，主语是he，因此是arrives；结合选项，故答案选C。8C【解析】句意：-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛：在时间状语从句和解析：C【解析】句意：-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。9D【解析】本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思，而后一空will后接动词原形，故选D。句意：我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。我同意你。如果还继续的话，他们将很快消失的。解析：D【解析】本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思，而后一空will后接动词原形，故选D。句意：我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。我同意你。如果还继续的话，他们将很快消失的。10A【解析】试题分析：句意：-阳光出租车服务。我能帮你吗？-我的飞机在上午11点30分起飞。你能不迟于九点派一辆出租车来吗？take off起飞；根据at 11:30 in the morning解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：-阳光出租车服务。我能帮你吗？-我的飞机在上午11点30分起飞。你能不迟于九点派一辆出租车来吗？take off起飞；根据at 11:30 in the morning可知该用一般现在时，所以选A。考点：考查一般现在时。11A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。考点：考查there解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。考点：考查there be句型。12A【解析】根据第二句中的.have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。解析：A【解析】根据第二句中的.have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。13B【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。根据“Ive just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了解析：B【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。根据“Ive just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了，说话人现在不在加拿大，所以空处句子表示说话人在过去某一具体时间存在的状态，用一般过去时态。故选B。14D【解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。考点：一般现在时及其被动式解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意：你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。考点：一般现在时及其被动式15C【详解】句意：今年春节期间，苏州的许多景点都对那些没有回老家的人免费开放。 考查短语。be open to对开放，是一个短语，open是形容词。由句子“during this Spr解析：C【详解】句意：今年春节期间，苏州的许多景点都对那些没有回老家的人免费开放。 考查短语。be open to对开放，是一个短语，open是形容词。由句子“during this Spring Festival”可知，这句话叙述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故选C。16C【详解】句意：山姆叔叔，我得走了。真遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一会儿。考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句，从句you could stay a little longer是一般过去时，主解析：C【详解】句意：山姆叔叔，我得走了。真遗憾!我以为你可以和我们多待一会儿。考查动词时态。本句是宾语从句，从句you could stay a little longer是一般过去时，主句需用一般过去时；think是动词原形，意为“认为”，thought是其过去式，故选C。17B【详解】句意：没有依靠老师的帮助，她最终完成了报告，对么？考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的结构是，前否后肯，前肯后否。主句she finished是一般过去时态，并且是肯定句，故反意疑问句解析：B【详解】句意：没有依靠老师的帮助，她最终完成了报告，对么？考查反意疑问句的用法。反意疑问句的结构是，前否后肯，前肯后否。主句she finished是一般过去时态，并且是肯定句，故反意疑问句的后半部分是否定句，故排除AD；因为前半部分谓语动词finished是实义动词，故后半部分用助动词did。故选B。18B【详解】句意：琳达今晚不来参加聚会了。但她答应了。考查时态。promises一般现在时、单三形式；promised一般过去时；will promise一般将来时； had promi解析：B【详解】句意：琳达今晚不来参加聚会了。但她答应了。考查时态。promises一般现在时、单三形式；promised一般过去时；will promise一般将来时； had promised过去完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指琳达之前答应要来参加聚会，过去的事，用一般过去时，故选B。19A【详解】句意：威尔逊，你去过俄罗斯吗?是的，我去过。去年夏天我去了那里两个星期。考查时态。went一般过去时；was going过去进行时；have gone现在完成时；goes一般解析：A【详解】句意：威尔逊，你去过俄罗斯吗?是的，我去过。去年夏天我去了那里两个星期。考查时态。went一般过去时；was going过去进行时；have gone现在完成时；goes一般现在时；根据“last summer for two weeks”可知此处是一般过去时，可推测出此处是“went”，故选A。20C【详解】句意：在这里见到你真是惊喜！你什么时候回来的？考查一般过去式的特殊疑问句。此处用when提问的，根据第一句“在这里见到你真是惊喜”可知，人已经回来了，可知“回来”发生在过去，所以用一解析：C【详解】句意：在这里见到你真是惊喜！你什么时候回来的？考查一般过去式的特殊疑问句。此处用when提问的，根据第一句“在这里见到你真是惊喜”可知，人已经回来了，可知“回来”发生在过去，所以用一般过去式时态。选项A是一般现在时的特殊疑问句，选项B是现在完成时的特殊疑问句；选项D是一般将来时的特殊疑问句，此处是一般过去时态，用助动词did来构成特殊疑问句。其结构是When+did+主语+动词原形+其他？根据题意，故选C。21C【详解】句意：抱歉，恐怕约翰逊医生现在不在办公室。哦，那我给他打电话吧。考查动词时态。根据上文“Im afraid Dr. Johnson isnt at his office解析：C【详解】句意：抱歉，恐怕约翰逊医生现在不在办公室。哦，那我给他打电话吧。考查动词时态。根据上文“Im afraid Dr. Johnson isnt at his office now”说找的人现在不在，可知是将要给他打电话，故选C。22D【详解】句意：据报道，美国宇航局将在2024年把一名女性送上月球！考查一般将来时。根据句中“in 2024”提示，这是发生在将来的事，故从句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。解析：D【详解】句意：据报道，美国宇航局将在2024年把一名女性送上月球！考查一般将来时。根据句中“in 2024”提示，这是发生在将来的事，故从句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。23A【详解】我非常喜欢中国在线旅游这个节目。我也是。更多关于中国文化的在线节目即将开播。考查句子时态。will open一般将来时；have opened现在完成时；is openi解析：A【详解】我非常喜欢中国在线旅游这个节目。我也是。更多关于中国文化的在线节目即将开播。考查句子时态。will open一般将来时；have opened现在完成时；is opening现在进行时；open一般现在时。根据时间状语“soon”可知此句时态是一般将来时。故选A。24B【详解】句意：多遗憾啊！在下雨，我们不得不取消家庭旅游吗？不，雨一停，我们就出去玩。考查时态。go一般现在时态；will go一般将来时态；went一般过去时态；have gone现解析：B【详解】句意：多遗憾啊！在下雨，我们不得不取消家庭旅游吗？不，雨一停，我们就出去玩。考查时态。go一般现在时态；will go一般将来时态；went一般过去时态；have gone现在完成时态；as soon as引导的时间状语从句，用主将从现，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，根据时间状语从句As soon as the rain stops雨一停，可知主句用将来时态；故选B。25A【解析】试题分析：句意：这两条裤子多少钱？他们不贵。我认为100美元就足够了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语one hundred dollars表示抽象含义，解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这两条裤子多少钱？他们不贵。我认为100美元就足够了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语one hundred dollars表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数。考点：时态及主谓一致点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语中的现在进行时态和现在完成时态中的助动词，往往因为主语的不同，而有所不同，需要注意与主语保持一致。26A【解析】考查时态。上句：屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句：当然，机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为A。解析：A【解析】考查时态。上句：屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句：当然，机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故答案为A。27A【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。在“爸爸我们去哪儿？”节目中扮演角色的Kimi，还有其他四个孩子，现在受很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。【考解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。在“爸爸我们去哪儿？”节目中扮演角色的Kimi，还有其他四个孩子，现在受很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。【考点】考查主谓一致28C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：因为它们都是手工制作的，每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句，分析主句可知，句子缺谓语动词，所以空格处应填动词。故排除A（vari解析：C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：因为它们都是手工制作的，每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句，分析主句可