初三中考必备【初中】-英语单项选择（50题）(较难)及解析.doc

初三中考必备【初中】 英语单项选择（50题）(较难)及解析一、选择题1 What about the party last night? It was_ great success. I think its _ great pity that you didnt attend it.A/; the Ba;aC/;a Da; the2They buried _ dead and took _ wounded people to the hospital at once.Aa; the Bthe; theCthe; a D不填; the3I often have conversation with John over _ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _ letters.A/; theB/; aCthe; /Dthe; a4It will be _ wonderful world if all nations live in _ peace with each other.Aa ; aBthe ; theCa ; theDa ; 5He is in _ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _ possession of his brother.Athe; theBthe; /C/; theD/ ; /6- Jim took one-hour ride just now.- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!AaBanCtheD/7Simon likes playing _ chess, while her brother is interested in playing _ guitar.A/, theBthe, /C/, /Dthe; the二、选择题8Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose _ for him.AitBoneCthatDthem9Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?I know _. I will take you there.AitBoneCsomeDthat10Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?_. I prefer football.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither11Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?It isnt _. Look, my coat is in my bag.AmineBmyCyourDyours三、选择题12On March 20th the Sanxingdui Ruins in Guanghan, Sichuan drew the worlds _.AattentionBconditionCinstructionDproduction13I have a poor _ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.AsceneBsilenceCserviceDsense四、选择题14 I got a job in a sales company. Great! Make yourself _ so that they dont want to lose you.AvaluableBpossibleCenjoyableDcomfortable15It will be _.Thats great! The whole world will be white.AsunnyBcloudyCsnowyDfoggy16George is _ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.ApatientBattractiveCgenerousDpowerful五、选择题17We should _ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. Its our duty!Atake awayBtake upCtake onDtake off18Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to _.Aput upBcheer upCstay upDgive up六、选择题19The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _ smart the invention is!AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a七、选择题20_ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. Its late.AWhatBWhoCWhenDWhere八、选择题21I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now.They _ to children in poor areas.Awere sentBare sentCwill be sentDwere being sent九、选择题22Have you moved into the new house?Not yet. It _.Ahas been built Bwas builtCis being built Dhad been built23 Tom, whats your sister doing? She _ her homework in the study.AdoesBwill doCdidDis doing24 Where is Tom? Look! He _with the teacher over there.AtalkBtalksCtalkedDis talking25I must leave now. My brother _ for me outside.AwaitsBwaitedCis waitingDwas waiting十、选择题26The toys are really old, _ I still want to keep them.AorBandCbut27Mike， dont be afraid to make mistakes， _ youll never make progressAsoBorCandDbut十一、选择题28 I wonder _. Why not?Athat youd like to come with usBwhether youd like to come with usCwhen would you like to come with usDhow would you like to come with us29Could you tell me _ to London?Sure. Next month.Awhen will you travelBwhen would you travelCwhen you will travelDwhen you travel30Could you tell me _ for the coming holidays?Sorry, I have no idea.Awhere are you goingBwhere you goCwhere you are goingDwhere you went十二、选择题31I stayed up late to finish my report last night and I feel tired now._. Sleep is also important.ADont burn the candle at both endsBActions speak louder than wordsCDont put all your eggs in one basketDMany hands make light work32-Im tired out.-How can you be manager and accountant at one time? .AThe early bird catches the wormBDont put all your eggs in one basketCActions speak louder than wordsDDont burn the candle at both ends33My father never says he is good at cooking, but in fact he is. He always cooks delicious meals for us, that is, _ .Ano pain, no gainBactions speak louder than wordsCpractice makes perfectDa friend in need is a friend indeed34I promise I will work harder next week, Mum.Well, just as the saying goes, “_ .” I do hope that youll act right away.AA friend in need is a friend indeedBMany hands make light workCThe grass is greener on the other sideDActions speak louder than words十三、选择题35How do you like coffee, Minnie?It tastes very terrible. _.AI have no ideaBI dont mind itCI really cant stand itDI cant afford it36Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty._AGo ahead.BMy pleasureCAt your serviceDYoud better not.十四、选择题37Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?Yes, I finished _ it last summer vacation.AreadBreadingCto readDreads38Did everyone attend the concert last night? No, Emily preferred _ TV at home to _ the concert.Ato watch; attendBto watch; attendingCwatching; attendDwatching; attending39In recent years, many children are made _ what they dont show_Ado; interested inBto do; interestCdo; interestedDto do; interest in40We set World Reading Day _ teens to form a good reading habit.Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.Ato encourageBencouragingCencouragedDencourage41I must get my homework _,Adone Bdoes Cdo Ddid十五、选择题42My dog _ for three days and Im now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.Ahas been goneBhas goneCis goneDwas gone43Mary said that she_ to Yangzhou.Ahas never goneBhad never goneChas never beenDhad never been十六、选择题44Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships _great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.AcomesBis comingCwill comeDare coming45Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I _my e-mail box for days.Ahavent openedBdidnt openChadnt openedDdont open46The football match is coming. Im not sure if it will rain tomorrow. If it tomorrow, well put off the match.Awill rainBis rainingCrainsDrain47The moon _ its first female astronaut by the year 2024.Wow, this will truly be a remarkable moment in history.Ahas welcomedBis welcomedCwelcomedDwill welcome十七、选择题48According to the survey, women _drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than _who dont.Awho； thatB/； theseCwho； thoseD/ ； /49_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho十八、选择题50You look so sad. What happened?The home for the elderly will be closed _ it can get more donations.AsinceBunlessCifDbecause【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词和固定句型。句意：昨晚的聚会怎么样?这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；its a great pity that真遗憾该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。2B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。句意：他们埋葬了死者，并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中the dead，指的是“死者”，而the wound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西。the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，其后动词应用复数形式 如the poor 穷人 the rich 富人 the living 生者 the wounded伤员the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物The sick have been taken to the hospital。 病人已被送往医院。3C解析：C【解析】考查冠词。第一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone，第二空：写信write letters，letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。4C解析：C【解析】试题分析：冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组，还有一些不使用冠词的情况，如抽象名词，物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法，如不可数名词变成可数名词；抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词，前面用形容词wonderful修饰，再加上不定冠词a表示泛指：一个很精彩的世界；第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义：如果所有国家都能和平相处，这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。考点：考察冠词5C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。in possession of意为“某人拥有某物，”，而in the possession of为固定搭配，意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即in possession of；而“in the possession of”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。6A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：-吉刚才姆开车走了一小时。-他花了这么短的时间就完成了这么长的路！冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。所以选A。考点：考查冠词。7A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意:西蒙喜欢下象棋，而她的弟弟对弹吉他感兴趣。play chess下象棋，chess是体育运动中的一种，其前不加冠词；play the guita弹吉他，guita是乐器中的一种，其前必须加定冠词the。故选A。考点：考查冠词。二、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：对不起，我想给我弟弟买一个生日礼物。这里有一些男孩的礼物。你可以为他选一个。考查不定代词。one/it/that三者均可用作代词，指代前面提到的名词。one表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。一般说来，it指代同名同物，one与that则指代同名异物。根据语境可知，空格处指代上述礼物中的一个，泛指，应用one。故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：打扰一下，这附近有超市吗？我知道一个，我会带你去那里。考查代词用法。it它，指代事物本身；one一个，指代同类事物中的一个，表泛指；some一些；that那个，表特指；根据语境可知，此处泛指超市中的某一个，因此使用one。故选B。10D解析：D【详解】句意：你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个，篮球还是排球？都不选。我更喜欢足球。考查代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中的）任何一个；none一个也没有（三者或三者以上）；neither两者都不。根据“I prefer football.”可知，篮球、排球都不选。故选D。11A解析：A【详解】句意：杰克，你又把外套忘在操场上了？它不是我的。看，我的外套在包里。考查代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词； my我的，形容词性物主代词 ；your你的，形容词性物主代词 ； yours你的，名词性物主代词；根据“Jack, you left your coat in the playground again”问对方是否把外套忘在操场；结合答语“Look, my coat is in my bag”可知此处指“那件外套不是我的”；此处是句子的表语，填名词性物主代词；故选A。三、选择题12A解析：A【详解】句意：3月20日，四川广汉三星堆遗址吸引了全世界的注意力。考查名词辨析。attention注意力；condition条件；instruction指令；production产品。根据“drew the worlds”可知，此处用draw ones attention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故选A。13D解析：D【详解】句意：我方向感差，所以不敢一个人出去。考查名词辨析。scene场景；silence沉默；service服务；sense判断力。根据“I am afraid to go out alone.”可知，应该是方向感差。故选D。四、选择题14A解析：A【详解】句意：我在一家销售公司找到了一份工作。很好！让自己变得有价值，这样他们才不想失去你。考查形容词辨析。valuable有价值的；possible可能的；enjoyable让人高兴的；comfortable舒服的。“make sb. +形容词”表示让某人保持某种状态，根据上文“so that they dont want to lose you”可知这里是说让自己有价值，故选A。15C解析：C【详解】句意：要下雪了。太棒了！整个世界将是白色的。考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy有雾的。根据“The whole world will be white”可知，下雪了整个世界是白色的，故选C。16C解析：C【详解】句意：乔治慷慨的很传统，他把钱捐给他信仰的事业。考查形容词辨析。patient 有爱心的；attractive有吸引力的；generous慷慨的；powerful有权势的。根据“by donating money to causes he believes in.”可知，可知此处是“慷慨的”。根据题意，故选C。五、选择题17C解析：C【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作，而不是抱怨太多。 这是我们的责任！考查动词短语。take away带走；take up开始从事；take on承担；take off脱下。根据“ the job bravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选C。18B解析：B【详解】句意：人生充满了起伏。当你的朋友不开心的时候，告诉他们一些有趣的事情，鼓励他们振作起来。考查动词短语。put up挂起；cheer up振作起来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，这里指鼓励他们振作起来，故选B。六、选择题19B解析：B【详解】句意：无人驾驶飞机证明在很多方面都很有用。多么聪明的发明啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a+单数名词+主语+谓语！因此排除D项。此处修饰形容词smart，因此用how，故选B。七、选择题20A解析：A【详解】句意：你在这里干什么，宝贝？你必须去睡觉。已经很晚了。考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where哪里。根据句中的动词“doing”可知，空处应是what，什么，作宾语。故选A。八、选择题21C解析：C【详解】句意：刚才我在学校门口看到几箱书。他们将被送给贫困地区的儿童。考查时态。were sent一般过去式被动语态；are sent一般现在时被动语态；will be sent一般将来时被动语态；were being sent；过去进行时被动语态；根据上文“I saw several boxes of books at the gate of our school just now”推断动词还未发生，用一般将来时；故选C。九、选择题22C解析：C【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你搬进新家了吗？仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。23D解析：D【详解】句意：Tom，你的姐姐在做什么？她正在书房里做她的家庭作业。考查动词时态。do做，是一个动词。根据问题“whats your sister doing”可知，这里问的是正在做什么，应用现在进行时态，表示正在发生的事情。故选D。24D解析：D【详解】句意：汤姆在哪里？ 看！他正在那边和老师说话。考查现在进行时。根据句中“Look!”提示，此处表示正在发生的动作，故句子应用现在进行时。故选D。25C解析：C【详解】句意：我现在必须离开了，我哥哥正在外面等我。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“I must leave now.”可知，我哥哥现在正在外面等我，时态是现在进行时，结构：am/is/are+动词ing，主语My brother是第三人称单数，故be动词用is。故选C。十、选择题26C解析：C【详解】句意：这些玩具真的很旧，但是我仍然想要保存他们。or或者，否则；and和，而且；but但是。根据句意，空前说really old，空后说want to keep them，前后为转折的关系，故应选C。27B解析：B【详解】句意迈克，不要害怕犯错误，否则你就永远不会有进步。or否则，连接并列句，but但是，连接转折关系的并列句，and和，连接顺承关系的并列句，so所以，连接因果关系的并列句；结合句意可知，译为否则，故选B。十一、选择题28B解析：B【详解】句意： 我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。为什么不呢？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是一个宾语从句；根据宾语从句的语序可知，用陈述语气，结合选项，C、D两项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句的内容是不确定的，因此用引导词whether。故选B。29C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我你什么时候去伦敦吗？当然。下个月。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应为陈述句语序，故排除A、B选项；根据“Next month.”可知，从句是一般将来时，故排除D选项。故选C。30C解析：C【详解】句意：你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。十二、选择题31A解析：A【详解】句意：我昨晚熬夜完成了我的报告，现在我感到很累。蜡烛不要两头点。睡眠也很重要。考查习语。Dont burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不要两头点；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“Sleep is also important.”可知劝对方不要过度消耗精力，用“Dont burn the candle at both ends”符合语境。故选A。32D解析：D【详解】句意：我累了。你怎么能同时做经理和会计呢?蜡烛不要两头点。考查日常交际用语。A. The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；B. Dont put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里；C. Actions speak louder than words 行动比语言更响亮；D. Dont burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不可两头点。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。33B解析：B【详解】句意：我爸爸从不说他擅长做饭，但是事实上，他擅长。他总是给我们做好吃的饭，也就是说事实胜于雄辩。考查谚语。no pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；a friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情。根据“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅长，但是不说自己擅长，而是总是那么做。与“事实胜于雄辩”表达意思相近。故选B。34D解析：D【详解】句意：妈妈，我保证下周我会更加努力工作。好的，嗯，就像俗话说的，“事实胜于雄辩”。我真希望你马上行动。考查谚语。A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Many hands make light work人多力量大；The grass is greener on the other side这山望着那山高；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩。根据“I do hope that youll act right away.”可知，妈妈希望不要光说，要立刻行动起来，也就是“事实胜于雄辩”，故选D。十三、选择题35C【详解】句意：米妮，你觉得咖啡怎么样？它尝起来很糟糕。我真的受不了它。考查情景交际。A项“我不知道”；B项“我不介意它”；C项“我受不了它”；D项“我买不起它”。根据“It tastes解析：C【详解】句意：米妮，你觉得咖啡怎么样？它尝起来很糟糕。我真的受不了它。考查情景交际。A项“我不知道”；B项“我不介意它”；C项“我受不了它”；D项“我买不起它”。根据“It tastes very terrible.”可知尝起来很槽糕，应该是受不了它，故选C。36C【详解】句意：打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。愿意为您效劳。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； Yo解析：C【详解】句意：打扰一下，能给我些水吗？杯子是空的。愿意为您效劳。考查情景交际。Go ahead开始；My pleasure我很荣幸；At your service愿意为您效劳； You d better not.你最好不要。根据前文要求提供些水，结合选项可知此处应该说“愿意为您效劳”符合语境。故选C。十四、选择题37B【详解】句意：Tom，你读过查尔斯狄更斯写的双城记吗？是的，去年暑假我读完了。考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“结束做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。解析：B【详解】句意：Tom，你读过查尔斯狄更斯写的双城记吗？是的，去年暑假我读完了。考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“结束做某事”，使用动名词作宾语，故选B。3