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初三中考英语单项选择(50题)单选易错题含答案
一、选择题
1.It was the dream that he would make ______ good fortune on the international stages that made Lang Lang decide to go to the USA for ______ further study.
A.a, a B./, the C.a, / D.the, the
2.It will be ___ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with each other.
A.a ; a B.the ; the C.a ; the D.a ; /
3.As ______ matter of fact, many people speak English in Asia as ______ foreign language.
A.the ; / B.a; a C.the; the D.a ; the
4.I didn't do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?
A.an B./ C.the D.a
二、选择题
5.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?
—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.
A.mine B.me C.my D.I
6.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?
—________. I prefer football.
A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither
7.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.
A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; death
C.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died
三、选择题
8.I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.
A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence
四、选择题
9.Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.
A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.smaller and smaller D.less and less
五、选择题
10.Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the campus (校园). Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A.over B.beyond C.against D.above
11.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A.through B.among C.with D.across
12.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.
A.under B.across C.beyond D.against
13.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
六、选择题
14.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon.
A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and
15.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?
—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.
A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out
16.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.
A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around
七、选择题
17.—Could I join you in the programme?
—Sorry, you ________. You are too young.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
18.We teenagers ________ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing ________ be created.
A.may; can B.might; should C.should; can D.must; has to
八、选择题
19._______ wonderful news program we are watching!
A.What B.How C.What a D.How a
九、选择题
20.—_______will we take off our masks in class?
—_______we can find out medicine to cure the disease completely.
A.How long, Not until B.How soon, Not until C.How long, Until D.How soon, Until
21.—________do you visit your grandparents, Timmy? — Once a week.
A.How often B.How long C.How fast D.How many
十、选择题
22.—Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?
—Not until it ___________in half an hour.
A.is prepared B.has been prepared
C.will be prepared D.was prepared
23.It's reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.
A.complete B.is completed C.will complete D.will be completed
24.—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.
—Don’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.
A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired
十一、选择题
25.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______.
A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes off
C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off
26.--Have you seen Tony recently?
--No, but I ________ dinner with him on Sunday.
A.would have B.have had
C.have been having D.am having
27.— Hi, Tom. I can’t find David anywhere. Do you know where he is?
—Oh, he ________ for tomorrow’s exam at home.
A.prepares B.is preparing C.has prepared D.prepared
十二、选择题
28.I was late for school today ______ I didn’t catch the early bus.
A.because B.so C.but D.then
十三、选择题
29.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________ change some money, please?
—Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.
A.where I can B.where can I C.where I was able to D.where was I able to
30.—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.
A.when will you come back B.how long have you stayed there C.why you went there D.how soon you will come back
31.—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A.who do you admire B.who you admire
C.what sports do you like D.what sports you like
32.—Can you tell me ________ for the summer vacation?
—Why not volunteer at the museum?
A.what I should do B.what should I do C.when I should do D.when should I do
十四、选择题
33.—Never give up. If you keep practicing speaking English every day. you’ll make great progress.
---Thanks for encouraging me. I know .
A.practice makes perfect
B.it never rains but it pours
C.many hands make light work
D.the grass is always greener on the other side
34.Look at the text below on environment. What kind of way is used to organize the idea?
[Our environment is getting worse. The sky is not as blue as before. The water is not clean any more. The weather changes so often. We have more bad weather.]
A.Time order. B.Space order.
C.General to specific. D.Specific to general.
十五、选择题
35.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—________. You should never say no before you try.
A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.I’m sorry. D.Pardon me?
36.—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?
—- ________________.
A.With pleasure B.No , thanks C.It’s OK D.I’m glad you enjoyed it .
十六、选择题
37.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.
—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.
A.growing; working B.growing; to work C.grow, to work D.grow; working
38.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.
A.not to move; aren't used to B.not moving; didn't use to
C.not to move; didn't use to D.not moving; aren't used to
39.I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.
A.do; going B.doing; go C.do; go D.doing; going
40.Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.
A.to not use B.not use C.not to use D.not using
41._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.
A.Create B.Created C.To create D.Creating
十七、选择题
42.—When will the live women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?
—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.
A.has finished B.has been on C.has been over D.has begun
43.Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey.
A.have gone to B.have been to C.has gone to D.has been to
44.Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.
A.has begun B.has been on C.has gone D.has finished
十八、选择题
45.—When are you leaving?
—My plane _________ at six.
A.took off B.is about to take off
C.takes off D.will take off
46.---We’d better leave now.
---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.
A.has left B.left
C.leaves D.would leave
47.She finished the report at last without her teacher’s help, ________?
A.did she B.didn’t she C.wasn’t she D.was she
十九、选择题
48.—Do you know the man ________is under the tree? —Oh, he is our new P.E. teacher.
A.who B.whose C.whom D.which
49.This is the best book________I have read.
A.\ B.whose C.which D.who
二十、选择题
50.________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.
A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【解析】
本题考查冠词。make a fortune发财,赚钱;further study深造,故选C。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
试题分析:冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;以及冠词的一些特殊用法和固定词组,还有一些不使用冠词的情况,如抽象名词,物质名词前面就不要冠词。还要掌握冠词的特殊的用法,如不可数名词变成可数名词;抽象名词具体化等。本题第一空后的名词world是世界是一个可数名词,前面用形容词wonderful修饰,再加上不定冠词a表示泛指:一个很精彩的世界;第二空是固定搭配live in peace生活在和平里。句义:如果所有国家都能和平相处,这将是一个非常精彩的世界。故D正确。
考点:考察冠词
3.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意:实际上,在亚洲很多人把英语当成一门外语来讲。本题第一空考查了固定短语as a matter of fact,该短语意为“实际上”,在句中做状语。第而二空后的名词language是一个可数名词,句中使用不定冠词a泛指“一门外语”。故B项正确。
4.D
解析:D
【详解】
本题考查:冠词用法。选项分析:a用在以辅音音素开头,或以读做辅音音素开头的单词前面。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再......,又......”之意;加定冠词表示顺序。此处表示再,又之意,不表示顺序,故应该用不定冠词。综合分析前后文及答案选项,second以辅音音素开头,选a最合题意。完整句意为:I didn't do my best . Could you give me a second chance, please我没有尽力。你能再给我一次机会吗?正确答案为:D
【点睛】
a和an都用来修饰可数名词的单数。但a和an又有区别用法:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面,例如:a man一个男人。(2)an用在以元音音素开头的单词前面,简言之即an用在元音前,a用在辅音前。一般而言,元音字母发元音,辅音字母发辅音,但也有例外情况,主要有如下例外情况:
(1) 拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音开头的单词。例如:hour, honest, honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头,但其读音却以元音开头,因此,前面要用an。
(2) 拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词。useful, university, usual等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头,但其读音却以辅音开头,因此,前面要用a。
二、选择题
5.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗?——我不知道。他们不是我的。请问问安德鲁。
考查代词辨析。mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格。根据问句“whose books...”可知,应回答书是谁的,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine代替my books。故选A。
6.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——你想在体育入学考试中选哪一个,篮球还是排球?——都不选。我更喜欢足球。
考查代词辨析。both两者都;either(两者中的)任何一个;none一个也没有(三者或三者以上);neither两者都不。根据“I prefer football.”可知,篮球、排球都不选。故选D。
7.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:令我们悲伤的是,一位老人被发现死在木屋里。没人知道他什么时候死的。但当我想到他的死,我总是感到同情。
考查形容词、动词及名词用法。dead死的,形容词;died死,动词;death死亡,名词;dying垂死的,形容词。第一空表示sb. was found +形容词“某人被发现处于某种状态”,故用形容词dead作主语补足语。第二空作谓语,故用动词died。第三空有形容词性物主代词his修饰,故用名词death。故选A。
三、选择题
8.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:我认为一些明星应该多注意他们的行为,因为他们所做的对青少年有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。change变化;impression印象;progress进步;influence影响。根据上文“I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior”,可知是因为明星的行为对青少年有很大影响,故选D。
四、选择题
9.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:令人悲伤的是老虎的数量越来越少了。
考查形容词辨析。more and more越来越多;fewer and fewer越来越少;smaller and smaller越来越小;less and less越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎的数量越来越少,主语是the number,数量是一个数字,只用大小之分,故此处用smaller and smaller。故选C。
五、选择题
10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:志愿活动是体验校园之外生活的好方法。积极参加,你会对这个世界有更多的了解。
考查介词辨析。over (部分或全部覆盖) 在……上面;beyond超出;against反对;above在……上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world”,可知ACD三项不合语境,志愿活动是超出校园生活的,故选B。
11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——米莉,谢谢我生病的时候自始至终的照顾我。——别客气。这就是朋友应该做的。
考查介词。through自始至终;among在……之中;with和;across穿过,从一边到另一边。根据“my illness”可知表达“生病的时候自始至终的照顾我”,用介词 “through”。故选A。
12.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:每个人都被贾玲导演的电影《你好,李焕英》感动了。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面;across从一边到另一边;beyond超过;against反对。beyond words无法用语言表达;根据题干“Everyone was touched…words”,可知人们被影片感动得无以言表;ABD三项不合语境,故选C。
13.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;in用于年、月、季节之前;on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前;分钟+to+整点,表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天,表达“在星期天”是on Sundays。故选C。
六、选择题
14.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。
考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connect…to/with…“把……和……连接”;A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作定语。故选A。
15.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——Amy,你的同学中有多少人有兄弟姐妹?——信不信由你,结果是四分之一。
考查动词短语辨析。takes out取出;breaks out爆发;turns out结果是;finds out发现。根据“how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters”可知,告诉对方,结果只有四分之一的同学有兄弟姐妹,故选C。
16.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开;B. 关闭;C. 向(某人)求助;D.转身。the light灯,根据I can't sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯,故选B。
七、选择题
17.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我可以加入你的计划吗?——对不起,你不能。你太年轻了。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t没必要;根据“You are too young.”可知,你太年轻了,由此说明你不能参加对方的计划。故选C。
18.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们青少年应该有梦想。有梦想和努力,任何惊人的事都能被创造。
考查情态动词。may可能;can能够;should应该;might可能;has to不得不;must必须。第一个空表示“应该”,用should;第二个空表示能力,用can。故选C。
八、选择题
19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:我们正在观看的新闻节目多么精彩啊!
考查感叹句用法。根据wonderful news program可知,感叹句修饰的中心词program是可数名词,应该用What修饰;how修饰形容词和副词,它引导的感叹句:how+主语+谓语动词!how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语动词!又根据感叹句的句式:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主+谓,program是可数名词单数形式,而wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以前面加冠词a,故选C.
九、选择题
20.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我们还要多久在课上摘下口罩?——直到我们能找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物。
考查疑问词和until的用法。how long多长,对长度或时间段提问;how soon多久,多快,答语表示将来的时间;until直到……为止,表示“做某事直到某时”;not until直到……才,表示“直至某时才做某事”。答语说要等到找到完全治愈这种疾病的药物才可以摘下口罩,这是将来的时间,应用how soon提问,并且是到那个时间才能摘下口罩,需加not,故选B。
21.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——蒂米,你多久去看一次你的祖父母?——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多长时间一次;how long多长;how fast多快;how many多少。根据“Once a week”可知一周一次,是表示频率,特殊疑问句用how often来提问。故选A。
十、选择题
22.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——对不起,妈妈。我们什么时候吃饭?——直到半小时后准备好。
考查状语从句的用法。not until直到……才……,until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。因此,故选A。
23.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:据报道,南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知,“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;由next year可知,本句为一般将来时,故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
24.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。——别担心。桥修好了会容易些。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理,根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作,所以应该用被动语态,排除A和B,when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,排除D,故选C。
十一、选择题
25.B
解析:B
【解析】
这题考查时态,第一句时间是in a few days几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表将来时。
26.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词时态。句意:——你最近见过Tom吗?——没有,但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。A. would have过去将来时,表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;B. have had现在完成时,表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态;C. have been having现在完成进行时,表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在;D. am having现在进行时,可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。故选D。
27.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——嗨,汤姆。我到处找不到戴维。你知道他在哪儿吗?——噢,他正在家里为明天的考试做准备。
考查动词时态辨析。根据题干“he…for tomorrow’s exam at home”和语境,可知此处表示他正在家里做准备,应用现在进行时。故选B。
十二、选择题
28.A
解析:A
【解析】
句意:今天我上学迟到了,因为我不能赶上早班车。A. Because因为;B. so因此;C. but但是;D. then然后。这里是表示转折关系。根据题意,故选A。
老师他的答案不对,我按正确的解析了
十三、选择题
29.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我在哪里可以兑换一些钱吗?——当然。沿着这条街一直走到尽头,你就能找到一家银行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项。“Could you please tell me”表请求建议,结合“Walk along the street…”可知,此处是给别人指路,动作尚未发生,故从句不能用过去时态,故排除C选项。故选A。
30.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:—— 你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗?—— 当然,我三天后回来。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,且根据“in three days”可知,宾语从句的引导词应该用“how soon”。故选D。
31.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗?——好的。著名排球教练郎平。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知,是询问人,应用who引导宾语从句,故选B。
32.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你能告诉我暑假我该做什么吗?——为什么不去博物馆当志愿者呢?
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句为宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,排除B、D选项;根据“Why not volunteer at the museum?”可推断,空格所在句提问暑假“应该做什么”。故选A。
十四、选择题
33.A
解析:A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:――永远不要放弃。如果你每天坚持练习讲英语。你会取得很大的进步的。――谢谢你的鼓励。我知道熟能生巧。A. practice makes perfect熟能生巧;B. it never rains but it pours祸不单行;C. many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高;D. the grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿, 他乡月更圆。天天坚持练习,熟悉了就进步了。故选A。
【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。
34.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:请看下面有关环境的文字。用什么样的方式组织这段文字?【我们的环境越来越糟。天空不像以前那么蓝了。水不再干净了。天气经常变化。我们有更多的坏天气】。
考查常识。Time order.时间顺序;Space order.空间顺序。General to specific.一般到具体; Specific to general.具体到一般。给出的段落是总分结构,综述环境变差,再具体展开各个表现,故选C。
十五、选择题
35.B
【详解】
句意:——这个游戏对我来说如此的难,我肯定会输。——加油。在你尝试之前永远不要说不。
考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧;Come on加油;I’m sorry对不起;Pardon
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——这个游戏对我来说如此的难,我肯定会输。——加油。在你尝试之前永远不要说不。
考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧;Come on加油;I’m sorry对不起;Pardon me对不起,原谅我。根据“I will certainly lose”回答表达鼓励,用“come on”表示“加油”。故选B。
36.D
【详解】
根据情景反应,可知答案为D
解析:D
【详解】
根据情景反应,可知答案为D
十六、选择题
37.A
【详解】
句意:——春天也是农民们忙着种小麦的时候。——通常他们即使到了午餐时间也不停止工作。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:be busy doing
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