上海民办浦东交中初级中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析.doc

上海民办浦东交中初级中学完形填空中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语完形填空1完形填空 Its very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything can be 1 again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes 2 animals food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3 cant be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4 water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature cant reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 . We should clean up the rubbish weve made because nature cant. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 8 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9 more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes about 25 years 10 a new tree to grow. Recycling can help us save the earth, so lets take action right now. 1. A. eatenB. repairedC. usedD. wasted2. A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another3. A. whoB. whichC. howD. where4. A. pollutesB. destroyedC. enterD. kills5. A. IfB. WhetherC. WhyD. When6. A. themB. theirC. theyD. it7. A. butB. soC. andD. or8. A. betterB. slowerC. fasterD. worse9. A. outB. downC. inD. up10. A. toB. inC. forD. with【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要给我们讲述了人类活动给自然环境造成了那些破坏，并告诉我们为什么要保护环境。（1）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：在自然界，一切东西都可以再次使用。A.eaten吃；B.repaired修理；C.used用；D.wasted浪费；结合句意和下文可知这里是指再利用，故答案为C。（2） 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。句意：例如，当一个动物死了，它就成了另一个动物的食物。A.the other指两者之中的另一个；B.other形容词，泛指别的；C.others复数代词，泛指别的人或物，不能修饰名词；D.another泛指三个 或三个以上的另一个，可修饰名词，也可单独使用。根据后面名词animal是单数，结合句意可知这里是泛指另一个，故答案为D。（3）考查定语动词引导词及语境理解。句意：但是人类已经创造了像塑料袋这样的东西，这是自然不能分解的。这里是定语从句，先行词是bags，是物，引导词应该用which/that，结合句意和语境，故答案为B。（4）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：我们的垃圾会杀死动物，污染水和土壤。A.pollutes污染；B.destroyed破坏；C.enter进入；D.kills杀死；结合句意和语境，故答案为A。（5）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：如果我们继续制造太多的垃圾，问题只会变得更糟。A.If如果；是否；B.Whether是否；C.Why为什么；D.When当.时候；结合句意和语境，故答案为A。 （6）考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：如果大自然不能再利用这些垃圾，我们必须回收利用它。A.them它/他们；B.their它们的；C.they它们D.it他；这里代指垃圾，为不可数名词，所以用it指代，故答案为D。（7）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：地球上有丰富的自然物质，如水和树木，但这些物质并不是无限的。A.but但是；B.so因此，所以；C.and和；D.or或者；结合句意可知这里是表示转折，故答案为A。（8）考查形容词的比较级及语境理解。句意：我们消耗自然物质的速度比地球再生它们的速度快得多。A.better更好；B.slower更慢；C.faster更快；D.worse更糟；结合句意和语境，故答案为C。（9）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：例如，我们每年砍伐超过6000平方英里的森林。Cut down砍倒，砍伐；结合句意和语境，故答案为B。（10）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：但是新树的生长需要25年的时间。It takes sometime for sb to do sth 表示花.（若干时间）做某事；结合句意和语境，故答案为C。【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，主语考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. At that time, I was not far from a favorite 1 of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times a week. I knew the owner well. I went into the restaurant, which was already 2 , and ordered my meal. While I was waiting, I looked 3 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at a corner table near the door keeping looking in my direction as if he knew me. I certainly didnt know him, for I 4 forgot a person. The man had a newspaper 5 in front of him. But I could see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was 6 puzzled（困惑的） by the familiar way that the waiter and I called each other. He became even more puzzled as 7 went on. He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. At last he got up and went 8 the kitchen. After a few minutes he came out again, 9 for his meal and left. As soon as I finished, I called the owner of the restaurant over and asked him 10 the man had wanted. The owner told me he was a detective（侦探）. Really? I was 11 He was 12 interested in me. But why? I asked. He followed you here because he thought you were a man he was looking for, the owner said. When he came into the kitchen, he showed me a 13 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! Of course, 14 we know you here, I told him that he had made a 15 .Its lucky I came to a restaurant where I am known, or I might have been arrested（逮捕）! 1. A. restaurantB. supermarketC. coffee houseD. hotel2. A. crowdedB. emptyC. lockedD. clean3. A. forB. atC. aroundD. like4. A. sometimesB. alwaysC. neverD. ever5. A. openB. closedC. collectedD. lost6. A. badlyB. nearlyC. quicklyD. clearly7. A. workB. actionC. timeD. news8. A. throughB. intoC. out ofD. past9. A. paidB. spentC. costD. took10. A. thatB. whatC. whenD. which11. A. worriedB. surprisedC. excitedD. disappointed12. A. certainlyB. wiselyC. usuallyD. hardly13. A. bookB. photoC. paperD. magazine14. A. sinceB. whileC. thoughD. if15. A. successB. mistakeC. decisionD. choice【答案】 （1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章简述了作者去饭店吃饭时发生的一件意想不到的事，差一点被侦探抓走。 （1）句意：当时我离我喜欢的一个饭店距离不远时。根据 , where I often went to eat two or three times a week. 可知是饭店。A.饭店；B.超市；C.咖啡馆；D.宾馆。故答案是A。 （2）句意：我走进了饭店，饭店已经很拥挤了，我点了我想要的饭。A.拥挤；B.空的；C.锁门了；D.干净的。根据 While I was waiting可知饭店人不少，我要的饭暂时还做不出来，说明饭店人多、拥挤。故选A。 （3）句意：我向周围看了看是否有我认识的人。根据 to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. 一定是向四周看，look around向四周看，固定短语。故答案是C。 （4）句意：因为我从不会忘记一个人。根据I certainly didnt know him 可知一定不认识他，说明我记性好不会轻易忘记认识的人。A.有时；B.总是；C.从不；D.曾经。故答案是C。 （5）句意：这个男人前面打开了一张报纸。A.打开的；B.关闭的；C.收集的；D.丢失的。很明显，报纸在人面前是为了看，因此报纸是打开的。故答案是A。 （6）句意：当服务员给我端来汤的时候，他显然被我跟服务员熟悉的打招呼的方式困惑了。A.坏的；B.几乎，差不多；C.迅速得；D.明显地。ABC不符合语境。故答案是D。 （7）句意：随着时间的继续他更困惑了。根据 He could see that I was well known in the restaurant. 可知观察了一会之后，他发现我对这饭店很熟悉。A.工作；B.行动；C.时间；D.新闻，只有C最符合语境，故答案是C。 （8）句意：最后，他走进了厨房。根据 After a few minutes he came out again, 可知他又出来了，说明刚才进到厨房里了。走进go into。故答案是B。 （9）句意：付了钱就离开了，固定搭配pay for sth为付钱。故答案是A。 （10）句意：我一吃完饭，就给饭店主人打电话，问他这个人想要什么。这是一个宾语从句，连接词在从句中做宾语。选项中能够在从句中做宾语的只有what。故答案是B。 （11）句意：“真的吗”我很吃惊。根据前面的描述，这个人一直关注着他，到后来说他是侦探，所以很吃惊。A.担心的；B.吃惊的；C.兴奋的；D.失望的。故答案是B。 （12）句意：他一定对我感兴趣，但是为什么？A.一定，当然；B.明智的；C.通常地；D.几乎不。根据前面的叙述，这个人一直朝我这边看，似乎认识我，说明他一定对我感兴趣。故答案是A。 （13）句意：当他走进厨房，他让我看一张通缉人的照片。他当然很像你。A.书；B.照片；C.纸；D.杂志。根据 of the wanted man. He certainly looked like you! 可知，很显然，那个人让饭店的主人看了一张照片。故答案是B。 （14）句意：当然，因为我们在这里认识，我告诉他弄错了。只有since可以表示原因。故答案是A。 （15）句意：我告诉他弄错了。弄错，make a mistake，固定搭配，故答案是B。 【点评】考查完形填空，想跳过空格通读全文，掌握其大意，让后根据语境、语法、句法。固定搭配等，确定答案，再读全文合适、核实并订正答案。 3阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone changes in his or her life. 1 these changes take place because of an experience. 2 me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 3 lesson I have ever learned. It has taken 4 from what I used to be to what I am now. I used to be quiet and 5 , not wanting to show my inner self （内在自我）. I would never talk about 6 was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize （批评） me or tell me I was wrong. I 7 too much about what others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my 8 , and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 9 of my teachers and friends. They put their confidence （信任） in me and told me that I could 10 in doing anything. They taught me that it is not a big deal to fail in 11 , as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By 12 the courage to believe in myself, I have become much 13 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 14 now I want to work even harder to 15 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I hid in the past can now be contributed （贡献） to the world.1. A. RecentlyB. LuckilyC. MostlyD. Suddenly2. A. InB. AroundC. WithD. For3. A. importantB. interestingC. expensiveD. difficult4. A. youB. meC. herD. him5. A. shyB. happyC. oldD. clever6. A. whereB. whatC. howD. when7. A. knewB. askedC. caredD. studied8. A. moneyB. worriesC. timeD. changes9. A. exerciseB. workC. laughD. help10. A. failB. wasteC. succeedD. spend11. A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something12. A. findingB. losingC. buyingD. passing13. A. fatterB. weakerC. strongerD. smaller14. A. andB. butC. soD. because15. A. look upB. agree withC. deal withD. give up【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述每个人都会因为经历而发生变化，而作者也是由于一次高中的经历使他由一个安静害羞的内在自我女孩，在老师和朋友的帮助下，找到了相信自己的勇气，最后变成一个敢于挑战困难、自信、心理强大的女孩。（1）句意：大部分情况下，这些改变会因为一次经历而发生。根据上文每个人在他或她生活中都会有变化和下文中自己因为一次经历而发生的变化，可知这种情况很普遍，所以用Mostly，大多数情况下。Recently ，最近地；Luckily ，幸运地：Suddenly ，突然地；均不符合语境，故选C。（2）句意：对于我来说，高中生活就是这样的一次经历。根据固定搭配，for sb，对于某人来说，故选D。（3）句意：高中已经教会了我自我认知，这是我迄今为止学到的最重要的一课。根据上下文，难忘的经历会给人重要的难以取代的价值感，可知用important，重要的。interesting，有趣的；expensive；昂贵的；difficult，困难的；所以A项最符合语境，故选A。（4）句意：这个重要的一课使我从过去到现在的样子。根据后半句 from what I used to be to what I am now，可知主语是作者自己，故选B。（5）句意：我过去常常是一个安静的、害羞的女孩，不想要展示自己的内在自我。根据后半句not wanting to show my inner self （内在自我），可知作者性格较为内向，所以用shy，害喜的。happy，快乐的；old，老的；clever，聪明的，故选A。（6）句意：我从不讨论我内心思想中的东西。about，介词，后接宾语从句，而宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用代词what，什么，做宾语从句的主语。where哪儿和when何时，均为副词，分别作地点和时间状语，不能作宾语；how，怎样，用在此处翻译不通，故选B。（7）句意：我太在乎别人是怎么看我的。根据固定搭配care about,关心，所以用cared。knew，知道；asked，问；studied，学习，研究，均不符合语境，故选C。（8）句意：现在，我不再害怕去告诉别人我担忧的事情，而是让他们知道我是怎么想的。根据后半句 let them know how I feel， 可知应该填想法，担忧的事情。money，金钱；time，时间；change，变化；均不符合句意，故选B。（9）句意：在老师和朋友们的帮助下，我已经改变了许多。根据固定搭配 with the help of sb在某人的帮助下，故选D。（10）句意：他们非常信任我，告诉我我可以成功地做任何事情。根据固定搭配succeed in doing sth，成功的做某事，所以用succeed ；fail to do sth，做某事很失败；waste，浪费；spend，花费，均不符合语境，故选C。（11）句意：他们告诉我只要从自己的错误中有所收获，在一些事情上失败并不是什么大事。根据句意，所以用something，一些事。anything，任何事；everything，每件事；nothing，没什么，均不符合语境，故选D。（12）句意：通过找到自己的勇气去相信自己，在脑海中我已经变得更加强大。根据to believe in myself ，可知前半句是找到勇气。finding，找到，发现；losing，失去；buying，买；passing,通过，均不符合题意，故选A。（13）句意：通过找到自己的勇气去相信自己，在脑海中我已经变得更加强大。根据前半句finding the courage to believe in mysel，所以用stronger，更强大的。fatter，更胖的；weaker，更虚弱的；smaller，更小的，均不正确，故选C。（14）句意：挑战的想法使我感到害怕，但是现在我想要更努力学习克服阻挡我前进的困难。根据空格前后表达的意思相反，可知要用表示转折的词，所以用but，故选B。（15）句意：但是现在我想要努力工作去克服阻挡我前进的困难。根据固定搭配 deal with the difficulties ， 处理困难，所以用deal with。look up，查找；agree with，同意；give up，放弃，均不合题意，故选C。【点评】考查完形填空，做题时首先快速浏览全文，跳过文中设为选项的单词，根据上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别，最终选出正确选项。4阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I used to think that courtesy（礼貌）was a thing of the past because seldom had I met a young man who was as kind and polite as older generations. However, a recent experience changed my 1 . Several weeks ago, I went to a coffee shop with my two 2 . There were too many people there and we had to go up to the second floor to find a（n） 3 table. After enjoying our coffee, we walked to the staircase（楼梯）which was not wide enough so there was hardly any 4 for another person to either climb up or come down. It was impossible for two people to walk side by side. Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a young man 5 the coffee shop through the main entrance which was right in front of the staircase. It seemed that he wanted to go 6 . I was sure that I would be pushed 7 aside by this young man. I thought he would climb the stairs 8 . I kept going down as fast as I could, holding on to the banister（扶手）. My two daughters were already down. They looked up at me, hoping I would reach them 9 the young man walked up the stairs. When I almost reached them, I noticed that the young man was still standing near the 10 . As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door open. I thought that he had perhaps not decided whether to go in or to find another less 11 place. After we walked out of the coffee shop, I 12 , just seeing the young man going up the stairs, two at a time. I told my daughters about it and 13 felt good. We did not even thank the gentleman who had 14 to let us come down first and held the door open for us before he hurried to go upstairs. It is hard to find such 15 young people these days, with so much jostling（推挤）and pushing all around us. I still remember this young gentleman and hope that our younger generations will be as courteous as him.1. A. lifeB. mindC. familyD. work2. A. friendsB. sonsC. daughtersD. brothers3. A. emptyB. bigC. cheapD. different4. A. timeB. stairC. placeD. space5. A. passedB. enteredC. reachedD. left6. A. outsidesB. insideC. upstairsD. downstairs7. A. happilyB. politelyC. softlyD. rudely8. A. in personB. in a hurryC. in silenceD. in time9. A. beforeB. afterC. becauseD. when10. A. tableB. shopC. doorD. market11. A. dangerousB. terribleC. crowdedD. expensive12. A. looked backB. got backC. went onD. fell down13. A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody14. A. askedB. waitedC. choseD. agreed15. A. honestB. politeC. funnyD. wise【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者以前认为年轻人都不太礼貌，但是最近在餐厅里一位年轻人礼貌地为他让路，这件事改变了他对年轻人的看法。同时希望这代年轻人都能像他一样这么绅士。 （1）句意：然而，最近的一次经历改变了我的看法。根据文章首句I used to think that ， 可知此处改变了固有的看法，所以用 changed my mind，故选B。 （2）句意：几个星期前，我和我的两个女儿一起去咖啡店。根据下文中出现的My two daughters，可知空2填daughters，故选C。 （3）句意：那儿的人太多了，我们必须去二楼寻找一个空闲的桌子。根据前一句句意可知，人太多没有位置，所以去寻找空桌子，empty，空的，最符合语境，故选A。 （4）句意：我们走上狭窄的楼梯，没有多余的空间能让另外一个人上去或下来。space for，给的空间，固定搭配，故选D。 （5）句意：正当我在楼梯中间时，一位年轻人通过主要入口进入了咖啡店，在楼梯的正前方。根据文章内容可知，此时作者正在楼梯上，能看到正对着大门的这位男士，所以他是进入咖啡店，因此用entered。passed，通过；reached，到达；left，离开，均不符合题意，故选B。 （6）句意：他似乎看起来想上楼梯。作者正在下楼梯，所以认为这位年轻人要上楼梯。go upstairs，上楼梯，固定搭配。outsides，外面；inside，里面；downstairs，下楼梯，均不合语境，故选C。 （7）句意：我确定我将会粗鲁地把这位年轻人推到一边。根据空7前的push可知，推别人这个动作很粗鲁。happily，高兴地；politely，礼貌地；softly，柔软地；rudely，粗鲁地，只有rudely 符合语境，故选D。 （8）句意：我认为他会迅速爬上楼梯。in person，亲自；in a hurry，匆忙地；in silence，安静地；in time，及时地；此处形容爬楼梯的动作，所以用in a hurry，故选B。 （9）句意：两个女儿看着我，希望我在年轻人走上楼梯之前到达她们身边。before，在.之前；after，在.之后；because，因为；when，何时；因为作者此时在楼梯上，男士先走上楼梯老人会不安全，所以女儿们希望老人在年轻人走上楼梯之前走下楼梯，故选A。 （10）句意：当我快到