中考英语常见的形容词辨析常见的形容词辨析含解析.doc

中考英语常见的形容词辨析常见的形容词辨析含解析一、选择题1Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off.I agree. He is very_.AhumorousBorganizedCmodestDgenerous2Would you like to play King of Glory with me? Oh, no. Thats the _ thing in the world I want to do.AloudBlargeClastDlost3Thanks a lot for offering such _ to me in my research.Ausual adviceBimportant adviceCa usual tripDvaluable trip4Do you know about the story of the Little Horse Crossing the River?Yes, at last the little horse finishes crossing the river and he knows how _the river is.AwideBlongCdeepDclear5What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?Cooking. It has become more _ among people and I can cook nice dishes now.AexcitingBdifficultCdifferentDpopular6Jack is such a _ person that everyone likes him.He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.AcuriousBconfidentChelpfulDserious7Sorry, I dont know how many colours there are in a rainbow.Are you joking? This is just _ knowledge.AnaturalBgeneralCproperDancient8I hear there will be _jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs.AfewerBlessCmoreDbetter9Its _ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon10Its very _ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings.AcommonBstrangeCcuriousDenergetic11There isnt an airport near where I live. The _ one is about 90 miles away.AbusiestBfarthestCnewestDnearest12Can we chat in the library?Im afraid not. We should keep _.AhealthyBcleanCquietDwarm13 What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?How brave they are! Theyve tried their best to keep patients _.AliveBaliveClivingDlively14What do you think of his _ play?I like it much better than his _one.Alatest; lastBlast; lasterClast; lastDlatest; latest15 How was your job interview yesterday?Oh, I couldnt feel _. I could hardly answer most of the questions they askedAworseBeasierCbetterDhappier16Dad, Ive tried my best but I still cant solve these problems.Dont worry, my son. No one is _ and everyone fails from time to time.AsuccessfulBconfidentCperfectDexcellent17George is _ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in.ApatientBattractiveCgenerousDpowerful18As the population _, the world seems to be smaller.Aincreases moreBincrease largerCgrows largerDgrows more19 You see, more and more cows are getting sick. If the problem is so _, the farm will be closed from tomorrow on.AheavyBpopularCstrongDserious20 What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a _ word! Neither can I. Hes from India. So I guess its Hindi.AsilentBsingleCsimpleDsimilar21 Mr. Green, please feel _ to let us know if you arent satisfied with our service. OK, I will. It has been good so far.ArealBreadyCfreeDfresh22Its _ knowledge that moods can have an influence on our health.AunusualBspecialCgeneralDcommon23Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go? Yes, it sounds _ and its popular among young people.AniceBbadCterribleDstrange24 Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping. Sorry, I didnt know. I thought she was _.AaloneBasleepCawakeDafraid25Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days.I see. Itll make her _ enough to perform on stage tonight.AactiveBhumorousCconfidentDpatient26Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why dont you go outside and find something _ doing?AusefulBcheerfulCenjoyableDworth27Henry, you seem _ than before. What are you doing these days?Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.AbusierBhappierClazierDhealthier28You havent said a _ word since last Friday. Whats wrong?Nothing. Just let me alone.AsimpleBsingleCsimilarDsilent29As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows_, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.AmoreBlargerChigherDwider30This is the chance he needs to make a _ start.AcuriousBpatientCfreshDnatural31 How do you find the price now? As a _ rule, prices follow needs.AprivateBgeneralCcentralDdifficult32It is _ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt.AsickBdangerousCfunnyDimportant33It is a _ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.AsimpleBstraightCdoubleDtypical34 Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off. I agree. She is _.AgenerousBmodestCpatientDcurious35After a busy days work, listening to soft music can make me feel _.ArelaxedBnervousCblueDexcited36 More and more people like group buying on WeChat. You said it. The prices are _.Amuch lowerBmuch cheaperCmore expensiveDeven higher37Millie used to be _, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities.AshyBactiveChonestDlively38How do you like the talk show?I think its _, but some people think its so _.Awonderful enough; boredBenough wonderful; boringCwonderful enough; boringDenough wonderful; bored39The basketball match will be covered _ on TV tonight.AlivelyBliveClivingDalive40Theres a _ feeling that a high price means good quality.AsuddenBjoyfulChardDgeneral【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：Peter 所有科目成绩都好，但他从不炫耀。我同意，他很谦虚。考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的；organized有组织力的；modest谦虚的；generous慷慨的；根据“he never shows off”可知他从不炫耀，所以是谦虚的，故选C。2C解析：C【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起玩王者荣耀吗？哦，不。这是世界上我最不想做的一件事。本题考查形容词。loud大声的，large大的，last最后的，lost迷路的，失去的。根据no可知，表示不想要去玩王者荣耀，the last thing最不想要的事，故选C。3B解析：B【详解】句意：非常感谢你在我的研究中提供了如此重要的建议。考查名词短语。usual advice寻常的建议；important advice重要的建议；a usual trip一次寻常的旅行；valuable trip珍贵的旅行。根据“Thanks a lot”以及“in my research”可知此处表达“感谢研究中提供的建议”，名词用advice表示“建议”，形容词用important做定语修饰名词advice。故选B。4C解析：C【详解】句意：你知道那匹小马过河的故事吗？ 是的，小马终于过河了，它知道这条河有多深。考查形容词辨析。wide 宽的；long长的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根据“at last the little horse finishes crossing the river ”以及故事的内容可知，小马过河后，它知道了这条河有多深。故选C。5D解析：D【详解】句意：在这么长的寒假期间你开启了什么新技能？做饭。它在人们中变得更加受欢迎，现在我会做美味的菜了。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；different不同的；popular流行的，受欢迎的。根据语境可知，It代指的是Cooking，做饭变得很受欢迎，所以说话人学习做饭。故选D。6C解析：C【详解】句意：杰克是个乐于助人的人，大家都喜欢他。他是。邻居有困难时，他总是伸出援手。考查形容词辨析。curious好奇的；confident自信的；helpful有帮助的；serious严重的；根据句意理解及后句He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.可知，这里说的是“他是乐于助人的”，故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：对不起，我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色。你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的；general普遍的，总的， 常规的；proper正确的，恰当的；ancient古代的，古老的。general knowledge：常识。根据常识可知“彩虹有7种颜色”，结合上文“我不知道彩虹有多少种颜色”可知此句是“你在开玩笑吗？这只是常识。”故选B。8A解析：A【详解】句意：我听说人们将会有更少的工作，因为机器人会做一些工作。考查形容比较级。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；better更好的。根据后面robots will do some of the jobs可知，空处是说更少的工作，所以排除选项C与D；根据空后jobs可知，jobs为可数名词，所以空处应该用修饰可数名词的fewer。故选A。9D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知，坏心情会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general普遍的；common通常的。根据英语表达习惯，common knowledge意为“常识”，符合句意，故选D。10A解析：A【详解】句意：青少年感到有点担心和压力是很常见的，因为我们大多数人都有这样的感觉。考查形容词辨析，common常见的；strange不平常的，奇怪的；curious好奇的；energetic精力充沛的。根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应该是常见的，故选A。11D解析：D【详解】句意：我居住的附近没有机场。最近的一个大约有90英里远。考查形容词辨析。busiest最忙碌的；farthest最远的；newest最新的；nearest最近的。根据There isnt an airport near where I live.可知，这里表示“最近的机场”，故选D。【点睛】12C解析：C【详解】我们能在图书馆里聊天吗？恐怕不能。我们应该保持安静。考查形容词。healthy形容词，健康的；clean形容词，干净的；quiet形容词，安静的；warm形容词，温暖的。keep动词，保持。根据上一句句意推测可知，在图书馆里应该是要保持安静，quiet符合题意。故选C。13B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样，马林？他们多么勇敢啊！他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。考查形容词辨析。live活的，主要作定语，修饰动物和植物；alive活着的，主要用作表语，用于人或物；living 活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；lively活泼的。根据句中“keep patients”可知，此处是“医生很勇敢，他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”，所以排除D项；keep sb.+adj.使某人怎么样，形容词作宾语补足语，living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”，所以此处使用alive，keep sb. alive让某人活着。故选B。14A解析：A【详解】句意：你认为他最新的剧本怎么样？比起他上一个剧本我更喜欢这个。本题考查形容词。latest最新的，last最后的，laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词，排除B项。根据than可知，此处是最新的剧本和上一个剧本进行比较，因此第一空用latest，第二空用last。故选A。15A解析：A【详解】句意：你昨天的求职面试怎么样？哦，我感觉糟透了。他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来。形容词比较级辨析，worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；happier更开心的。根据后面回答“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked他们问的大部分问题我都回答不出来”可推知应该是更糟糕，故选A。16C解析：C【详解】句意：爸爸，我已经尽力了，但还是解决不了这些问题。别着急，儿子。没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败。考查形容词辨析。successful成功的；confident有自信心的；perfect完美的；excellent出色的；根据下文“everyone fails from time to time”推断空格是安慰儿子，没有人是完美的，每个人都会时不时地失败；故选C。17C解析：C【详解】句意：乔治慷慨的很传统，他把钱捐给他信仰的事业。考查形容词辨析。patient 有爱心的；attractive有吸引力的；generous慷慨的；powerful有权势的。根据“by donating money to causes he believes in.”可知，可知此处是“慷慨的”。根据题意，故选C。18C解析：C【详解】句意：随着人口的增多， 世界似乎在逐渐变小。考查动词辨析。作为不及物动词，increase和grow都有“增加，增大，增长”的意思， grow一般指经过逐渐的历程，population 作为一个抽象名词，用来指一地（国家、都会、城镇）的人口，后面用 increase 或 grow 都可以的。population指人口的数量，需用“大（big/large）或小（small）”修饰，不可使用“多（much）或少（little）”修饰；可知排除A和D；the population是抽象名词，第三人称单数，可知谓语动词使用三单形式，increase是原形，grows是三单形式，故选C。19D解析：D【详解】句意：你看，越来越多的奶牛生病了。如果问题如此严重，明天起这个农场将会关闭。考查形容词辨析及语境。heavy重的；popular受欢迎的，流行的；strong强壮的；serious严重的，严肃的。If从句中的主语是the problem“问题”，因此这里表示“问题很严重”。故选D。20B解析：B【详解】句意：那家伙在说什么语言？我几乎一个字也听不清！我也不会。他是印度人。所以我猜是印地语。考查形容词辨析，silent沉默的；single单一的；simple简单的；similar相似的。观察句子，根据“Neither can I”说明应该是听不懂，“catch a single word”表示抓住一个字，因为不懂所以一个词也听不懂，故选B。21C解析：C【详解】句意：格林先生，如果您对我们的服务不满意，请随时告诉我们。好的，我会的。到目前为止还不错。考查形容词词义辨析。real真的；ready准备好的；free自由的；fresh新鲜的。根据句中“OK, I will. It has been good so far.”可知，这里指随时告诉我们，feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”，故选C。22D解析：D【详解】句意：众所周知，情绪会影响我们的健康。考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；special特殊的；general常规的，一般的；common普遍的。情绪会影响我们的健康，这是常识，即大家普遍知道的，故选D。23A解析：A【详解】句意：彼得，你听过歌曲Let it go么? 是的，它听起来很棒，在年轻人中很流行。考查形容词。nice好的；bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“its popular among young people”可知此处用褒义的形容词，用形容词nice表示“听起来不错”。故选A。24C解析：C【详解】句意：你介意不要太吵吗？妈妈在睡觉。对不起，我不知道。我以为她醒了。考查形容词辨析。alone单独的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“Would you mind not making much noise? Mum is sleeping.”可知，此处是认为母亲是醒着的，故选C。25C解析：C【详解】句意：琳达这些天练习小提琴一个小时。我知道了。这会让她有足够的信心在今晚的舞台上表演。考查形容词辨析。active积极的；humorous幽默的；confident自信的；patient耐心的。根据“to perform on stage tonight”可知，是上台有自信，故选C。26D解析：D【详解】句意：这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了！你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢？考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；cheerful令人愉快的；enjoyable愉快的；worth值得的。根据前句“Youve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知，空处应是worth，值得的。故选D。27A解析：A【详解】句意：亨利，你看起来比以前忙多了。这些天你在干什么？嗯，我正在为即将到来的考试做准备。考查形容词辨析。busier更忙；happier更幸福；lazier更懒；healthier更健康。根据下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是，比以前更忙了，故选A。28B解析：B【详解】句意：从上周五起你就一句话也没说。怎么了？没什么。别管我。考查形容词辨析。simple 简单的；single单一的；similar相像的；silent沉默的。根据下文“Whats wrong”和对方的回答“Just let me alone”，可推知是一句话也没说；ACD三项不合语境，a single word一句话，故选B。29B解析：B【详解】句意：随着新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，世界卫生组织积极采取行动来控制这种严重的疾病。考查形容词词义辨析。more更多；larger更大的；higher更高的；wider更宽的。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染的人数增加，the number of数量的多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。30C解析：C【详解】句意：这是他重新开始的机会。考查形容词词义辨析。curious好奇的；patient耐心的；fresh新的；natural自然的。分析题干可知“he needs to make astart.”是定语从句，修饰chance，fresh start“新的开始”符合情景。故选C。31B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得现在的价格怎么样？一般来说，价格取决于需求。考查形容词辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困难的。根据“As arule, prices follow needs”可知，此空应是一个总结概括的语言，“as a general rule一般来说”符合，故选B。32B解析：B【详解】句意：人们酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的。考查形容词辨析。sick生病的；dangerous危险的；funny滑稽的；important重要的；根据交通规则可知“酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车是危险的”；故选B。33C解析：C【详解】句意：决定是接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择。是的，我只是很难做出决定。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；straight直的；double双重的；typical典型的；根据“Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.”及语境可知，接受新的挑战还是保持现状是一个双重选择，故选C。34B解析：B【详解】句意：玛丽所有科目都能得高分，但她从不炫耀。我同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；modest谦虚的；patient耐心的；curious好奇的。根据“Mary can get good marks in all her subjects, but she never shows off.”可知，玛丽成绩很好，却不炫耀，故她是谦虚的。故选B。35A解析：A【详解】句意：忙碌了一天之后，听轻柔的音乐可以让我感到放松。考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；blue忧郁的；excited兴奋的；根据“After a busy days work, listening to soft music”及常识可知，轻音乐会使人放松，故选A。36A解析：A【详解】句意：越来越多的人喜欢在微信上团购。 你说的对。这样价格要低得多。考查形容词比较级。much lower更低的；much cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更昂贵的；even higher更高的。根据上文“group buying on WeChat”及常识可知，团购价格通常比平时更优惠，故C、D选项可排除。形容价格的“低”应用形容词low，故选A。37A解析：A【详解】句意：米莉过去很害羞，但现在她可以和别人交朋友，组织活动。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；active积极的；honest诚实的；lively活泼的。根据“but now she can make friends with others and organize activities”可知，句意上有转折，后半句说结交朋友，组织活动，则前半句应该指之前很害羞。故选A。38C解析：C【详解】句意：你认为脱口秀怎么样？我认为它足够精彩，但是有些人认为它是无聊的。考查形容词辨析和enough的位置。bored无聊的，修饰人；boring无聊的，修饰物；enough修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后，排除B/D；而第二空表达“无聊的”，修饰物“the talk show”，应用ing形容词，故选C。39B解析：B【详解】句意：今晚电视将直播篮球赛。考查形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃的，活跃的；live活的；现场直播的； living活着的；alive活着，在世。根据“be covered _ on TV”可知，这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。故选B。40D解析：D【详解】句意：人们普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。考查形容词辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高兴的；hard困难的；general普遍的。根据“Theres afeeling that a high price means good quality.”可知，此处应该是普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。故选D。