初二下册英语单项选择（50题）练习题带答案含解析.doc

初二下册英语单项选择（50题）练习题带答案含解析一、选择题1In_eyes of children,playing on the Internet can only bring them_great fun.Athe;aB不填;aCthe;不填D不填;不填2Lets go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe; theBthe; aCa; theDa; a3Jack, its _ bad manners to blow your nose at _ table.Athe; aBthe; /C/; theD/; /4Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvels movie universe became _ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned _ role down.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theD/; the5Being able to afford_drink would be _comfort in those tough times.Athe;theBa;aCa;/D/;a6 What are you reading, Jim? _ introduction to the art festival written by _ university student.AAn; aBAn; anCA; theDA; an7What_exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.Really? What_good advice it is!A; aBan; aCan; D; 8 Do you think its _ good fruit juice advertisement? Of course. I cant wait to try _ bottle of it.A/; aBa; aCa; theD/; the二、选择题9 Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table? Sorry, I dont know. I asked many people, but _ knew.AnobodyBeverybodyCanybodyDsomebody三、选择题10I didnt have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.So did I. But now Im brave enough.AcourageBpowerCabilityDchance四、选择题11 What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?How brave they are! Theyve tried their best to keep patients _.AliveBaliveClivingDlively五、选择题12_ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.AAtBOnCToDIn六、选择题13How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.Im sure things are going to _ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.Afind outBturn outCrun outDput out七、选择题14Is that Mr Zhou?It _ be him. He has gone to Beijing.AcanBmayCcantDshouldnt15 Will dad arrive home at 6 oclock to have dinner with us this evening? I think he will, but he _ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.AcanBmustCneedDmay八、选择题16When the natural park _ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.Ahas completedBwill completeCis completedDwill be completed17My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.Dont worry about that. Itll be easier when the bridge _.ArepairsBwill repairCis repairedDwill be repaired九、选择题18Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology _ so rapidly.Ais changingBhas changedCwill have changedDwill change19Where is John?He is in the kitchen. He _ the dishes now.Awill washBis washingCwashesDwashed20Candy, could you please help me do the dishes?Sorry, Mom. I _ my homework.AdoBdidCam doingDhave done21It dark. Shall I turn on the light？AgetsBgotCis gettingDwas getting22 Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?Sorry, shes not at home. She_in the library.AreadBreadsCis readingDwas reading十、选择题23The dress is really beautiful，_ it is too small for me.AorBbutCsoDand24We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, _we will always remember him.AbecauseBunlessCbutDif十一、选择题25 What did Daniel say to you? He asked me _.Ahow did I get to Hubei MuseumBwhy I liked hot-dry noodles so muchChow many bridges are there in WuhanDwhat will I study in Wuhan University26Could you tell me _ “the Father of Rice”?Because he helped many countries grow more rice.Awhen was Yuan Longping calledBwhy is Yuan Longping calledCwhen Yuan Longping was calledDwhy Yuan Longping is called27The police wondered_.Awhose handbag it isBwhose handbag it wasCwhose handbag is itDwhose handbag was it十二、选择题28一I cant believe you have finished the work.一 My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes,”_.”APractice makes perfectBPut all your eggs in one basketCBurn the candle at both endsDMany hands make light work29Hurry up, we must be the first to interview the pop star.Sure._.AEast or west, home is the bestBThe early bird catches the wormCMany hands make light workDDont put all your eggs in one basket十三、选择题30Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)? _AAgree.BForget it.CI really do.DAre you kidding me?31Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period. _ ! Many hands make light work.AMy pleasureBAll rightCNever mindDNone of my business十四、选择题32It took us one week _ this article _ by Mo Yan.Aread, writtenBto read, writtenCreading, to writeDto read, to write33The rubbish _ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world.AproduceBproducedCproducerDproducing34These young trees will require _carefully.Ato look afterBbeing looked afterChaving looked afterD looking after35_ trees is a long-term project. Lets take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.APlantsBPlantedCPlantDPlanting36Were you born in Qingyang City?No, I wasnt. But I have been used _ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.AliveBto liveClivingDto living37The computer requires _. I think I need _ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.Afixing, to goBto fix, goingCfixing, goingDto fix, to go十五、选择题38The schoolboy is so shy that he doesnt like to be asked _.Awhether he could enter his ideal school in the futureBhow long he has joined the navyChow many languages he can communicate with othersDabout winning the national English competition39He _ in that city since he left school. Its his second hometown.Ahas livedBwill liveCwas livingDlives40So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _ a lot. Soon itll be widely used in China.Ais improvingBare improvedChas improvedDimproved十六、选择题41Tu Youyou proves with hardships _ great honor.Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.Acomes Bwill come Cis coming Dare coming42The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating43Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. We shouldnt take photos here.Sorry. I _ the sign.Adidnt noticeBdont noticeCwasnt noticingDhavent noticed44 Hi, Jessica! I_you were in Nanjing. People told me you were in Shanghai. Well, I came back just one hour ago.Adont knowBdidnt knowChavent knownDwont know45The country life he is used to _ a bit sooner or later.AchangeBwill changeCchangesDchanging十七、选择题46_ wants to go to the park this weekend， raise your hands， please.AAnyone whoBThose whoCAnyoneDWho47Id like a room _ faces the beautiful sea.Wait a minute. Let me check the room information first.AwhichBwhoCwhatDwhere48The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?Id love to go to the place _ interests me most.AwhichBwhoseCwhatDin which十八、选择题49Suzy, you will achieve nothing _ you devote yourself to your study.AafterBthoughCbecauseDunless50The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.AalthoughBsinceCsoDbecause【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。in the eyes of在的眼中；所以第一空应该填the；fun是不可数名词，所以第二空不填冠词；可知选C项。考点：考查冠词2B解析：B【解析】本题考查冠词。go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思；for a while过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。3D解析：D【解析】试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。考点：考查冠词辨析。4C解析：C【解析】C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。5B解析：B【解析】考查冠词。第一空，drink前应用不定冠词，表示“一杯饮料”；第二空，comfort前面加不定冠词，表示“一个给人安慰的物品”，所以两个空都要用不定冠词。6A解析：A【详解】句意：吉姆，你正在读什么？一名大学生写的艺术节的说明。考查冠词，因为introduction是以元音音素开头的，故用an，university是以辅音音素开头，用a。根据句意，故选A。7C解析：C【详解】句意：汤姆写的新闻报道真令人兴奋！我想我应该读给大家听。真的吗？多好的建议啊！考查冠词。a/ an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰的是名词report，是一个可数名词，所以需要用冠词修饰，而空格后的词exciting是一个元音音标开头的单词，所以应该用an，而第二空修饰的是名词advice，是一个不可数名词，不可数名词前不需要用冠词，所以这里填零冠词，故选C。【点睛】不定冠词用在单数可数名词，表示泛指或数量“一”。a/ an的用法要根据所修饰单词的发音来判断而不是字母。元音音标开头的单词用an，辅音音标开头的单词用a。比如：an apple，an important meeting，a useful book，a university8B解析：B【详解】试题分析：句意：-你认为这是一个很好的果汁广告? 当然，我迫不及待地想尝一瓶。冠词作为一种虚词，只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。advertisement, bottle是可数名词，都是以辅音音素开头的单词。所以选B。考点：考查冠词。二、选择题9A解析：A【详解】句意：露西，你知道桌子上是谁的钱包吗？对不起，我不知道。我问了很多人，但没人知道。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表否定；everybody每个人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑问句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。but表转折，根据题干“I dont know. I asked many people, butknew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合语境，故选A。三、选择题10A解析：A【详解】句意：当我还是个小孩子的时候，我没有勇气在晚上独自出去。我也是。但现在我足够勇敢了。考查名词辨析。A. 勇气；B. 力量；C. 能力；D. 机会。根据go out alone at night结合对方的回答So did I. But now Im brave enough.可知没有勇气在晚上独自出去，故选A。四、选择题11B解析：B【详解】句意：你觉得在武汉的医生怎么样，马林？他们多么勇敢啊！他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。考查形容词辨析。live活的，主要作定语，修饰动物和植物；alive活着的，主要用作表语，用于人或物；living 活着的，可用作表语或定语，可用于人或物；lively活泼的。根据句中“keep patients”可知，此处是“医生很勇敢，他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”，所以排除D项；keep sb.+adj.使某人怎么样，形容词作宾语补足语，living 通常是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”，而 alive 则主要指生与死的“界限”，所以此处使用alive，keep sb. alive让某人活着。故选B。五、选择题12B解析：B【详解】句意：星期五下午，我们学校比平时提早放学。考查介词辨析。At其后一般加点钟；On其后一般加星期或具体的时间；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根据“Friday afternoon”可知，其后加具体的时间，用on，故选B。六、选择题13B解析：B【详解】句意：多么可怕的灾难啊！许多人失去了家园，大多数人受了重伤。我相信一切都会好起来的，因为士兵们，最可爱的人，正在努力帮助他们。考查动词短语。find out查明；turn out变得；run out用完，耗尽；put out扑灭；根据“because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.”可知，此处指的是“事情会变好的”，故选B。七、选择题14C解析：C【详解】句意：那是周先生吗？肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情态动词。can能，能够；may可能；can t不可能，表示推测；shouldnt不应该；根据“He has gone to Beijing.”可知，那个人不可能是周先生，故选C。15D解析：D【详解】句意：爸爸今晚6点回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗?我想他会的，但也有可能不会。有时他加班。考查情态动词表推测，can能，会；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“Sometimes he works extra hours.”，可知应该是不确定，故选D。八、选择题16C解析：C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。故选：C17C解析：C【详解】句意：我父亲在浦口工作。他每天花很多时间开车回家。别担心。桥修好了会容易些。考查一般现在时的被动语态。repair修理，根据主语the bridge发不出repair“修理”这个动作，所以应该用被动语态，排除A和B，when引导时间状语从句中如果主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，排除D，故选C。九、选择题18A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：选择一款供个人使用的手机并不容易，因为技术变化太快了。本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况，而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态，因此只能用现在进行时表达。故选A。19B解析：B【详解】句意：约翰在哪里？他在厨房里。他正在洗碗。考查现在进行时。will wash动词的一般将来时形式；is washing动词的现在进行时形式；washes动词的三单形式；washed动词的过去式。根据“He is in the kitchen.”和“now”可知，该句为现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词。故选B。20C解析：C【详解】句意：Candy，你能帮我洗碗吗？对不起，妈妈。我在做作业。考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此时不能帮妈妈洗碗，是因为正在做作业，应用现在进行时，构成形式为：be doing。故选C。21C解析：C【详解】句意：天正在变黑，我可以打开灯吗？考查现在进行时。get变得。gets动词的第三人称单数；got动词的过去式；is getting现在进行时；was getting过去进行时。根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑，用现在进行时表示动态的变化。故选C。22C解析：C【详解】句意：你好。我可以和劳拉讲话吗？对不起，她不在家。她正在图书馆看书。考查动词时态。read读书，原形；reads读书，第三人称单数； is reading 正在读书，现在进行时；was reading正在读书，过去进行时。根据上文“Hello. May I speak to Laura, please?”及下文“Sorry, shes not at home.”可知，这里是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。主语是she，be动词用is。故选C。十、选择题23B解析：B【详解】句意：这件衣服真漂亮，但对我来说太小了。A. or否则，或者，表选择关系；B. but 但是，表转折关系；C. so因此，表因果关系；D. and和，而且，表并列关系。结合语境理解，此处表示转折关系，答案为B。24C解析：C【详解】句意：我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了，但我们会永远记住他。考查连词。because因为；unless除非；but但是，表转折；if如果。根据句意前后两句表示转折关系，故选C。十一、选择题25B解析：B【详解】句意：Daniel跟你说什么了？他问我为什么这么喜欢热干面。考查宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。26D解析：D【详解】句意：你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。27B解析：B【详解】句意：警方想知道这是谁的书包？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故首先排除选项CD。主句为一般过去时态，从句中也要用过去的某种时态。故选B。十二、选择题28D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：我不相信你完成工作了。我朋友帮助我的。正如谚语所说“人多力量大” A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷；C. Burn the candle at both ends劳累过度；D. Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。在朋友帮助下完成了任务，人多力量大。故选D。【考点定位】 考查英语谚语。29B解析：B【详解】句意：快点，我们必须第一个采访到这个明星。当然，早起的鸟儿有虫吃。本题考查谚语的用法。根据题意说话者一方在催促早去采访，另一方表示同意，“B：早起的鸟儿有虫吃”与题意正好相符。A：金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝；B：东好西好，还是家里最好；C：众人拾柴火焰高 ；D：不要把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里/不要孤注一掷。故选B。十三、选择题30C【详解】句意：哦，亲爱的，你说你点了一打珍珠奶茶？确实是。考查情景交际。Agree.同意；Forget it.算了吧；I really do.确实是；Are you kidding解析：C【详解】句意：哦，亲爱的，你说你点了一打珍珠奶茶？确实是。考查情景交际。Agree.同意；Forget it.算了吧；I really do.确实是；Are you kidding me?你在跟我开玩笑吧。根据前句“Oh, my love, you say you have ordered a dozen cups of bubble tea (奶茶)?”情景可知，空处应说：确实是。故选C。31A【详解】句意：感谢你在这个特殊时期帮助建设医院。我的荣幸！人多好办事。(众人拾柴火焰高。）考查情境交际，My pleasure不客气；All right好吧；Never mind不要解析：A【详解】句意：感谢你在这个特殊时期帮助建设医院。我的荣幸！人多好办事。(众人拾柴火焰高。）考查情境交际，My pleasure不客气；All right好吧；Never mind不要介意；None of my business不关我的事。根据“Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period. Many hands make light work.”，可知应该是对感谢的答语，故选A。十四、选择题32B【详解】句意：我们花费了一个星期的时间来阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。考查非谓语动词。固定用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”解析：B【详解】句意：我们花费了一个星期的时间来阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。考查非谓语动词。固定用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式to read作真正的主语，句中it是形式主语；第二个空格用过去分词written作定语，修饰名词article，表示被动。故选B。33B【详解】句意：每天产生的垃圾正在成为世界各地城市的一个严重问题。考查过去分词的用法。produce产生，动词原形；produced产生，动词过去式/过去分词；producer生产者；prod解析：B【详解】句意：每天产生的垃圾正在成为世界各地城市的一个严重问题。考查过去分词的用法。produce产生，动词原形；produced产生，动词过去式/过去分词；producer生产者；producing现在分词/动名词。主语The rubbish是动作produce的承受者，使用过去分词作后置定语，故选B。34D【详解】句意：这些小树将需要被好好照顾本题考查非谓语动词。to look after去照顾，动词不定式； being looked after被照顾；having looked after解析：D【详解】句意：这些小树将需要被好好照顾本题考查非谓语动词。to look after去照顾，动词不定式； being looked after被照顾；having looked after已经照顾；.looking after照顾，现在分词。根据题意，可知句子表示被动，require to do 需要做； require doing=require to be done 需要被做；题干中主语是“these young trees ”需要“被照料”。此题用“require looking after”根据题意，故选D。35D【详解】句意：植树是一项长期工程。让我们好好照顾这些我们种的树，等待它们长大。考查动词非谓语。Plants名词复数；Planted过去式或过去分词；Plant动词原形；Planting动名词解析：D【详解】句意：植树是一项长期工程。让我们好好照顾这些我们种的树，等待它们长大。考查动词非谓语。Plants名词复数；Planted过去式或过去分词；Plant动词原形；Planting动名词/现在分词。根据题干可知，本句主语是“plant trees”，因此要用plant的动名词形式，故选D。36D【详解】句意：你是在庆阳市出生的吗？ 不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth.解析：D【详解】句意：你是在庆阳市出生的吗？ 不，我不是。但是自从我十年前搬到这里，我就已经习惯了住在这里。考查非谓语动词。live 居住，是一个动词。be used to do sth. 被用来做某事；be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，根据“But I have been. in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，这里使用