初一上册英语单项选择（50题）含答案.doc

初一上册英语单项选择（50题）(完整版)含答案一、选择题1Lets go to _ cinema thatll take your mind off the problem for _ while.Athe; theBthe; aCa; theDa; a2, which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is very popular website.Aa; theBthe; 不填Ca; aD不填; a3We all sighed with _ relief when _ plane finally landed safely.Aa; /B/; theCa; aDa; the二、选择题4Wearing red makes_easy_us to take action.Ait; forBthis; ofCthat; forDit; of三、选择题5 Can you describe what Mr. Greens daughter is like? Oh, she has the very _ of Mr. Green. Im sure you can know her at the first sight.AphotoBvoiceClookDtaste6With the _ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be.AinvitationBintroductionCcommunicationDpronunciation7 How do you like Jianye Library? Wonderful! Im especially satisfied with the high _ of its service.AcostBvalueCstandardDprice四、选择题8 I wish I could move away from the noisy city. Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .AcomfortableBboringCpeacefulDexciting9I think “heroes in harms way(逆行者)” must be one of the _words on the Internet last year.AhottestBwidestCcleverestDdriest10The basketball match will be covered _ on TV tonight.AlivelyBliveClivingDalive五、选择题11A serious study of physics is impossible _ some knowledge of maths. I couldnt agree more. So we should also learn maths well.AamongBbetweenCagainstDwithout12He was born _ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.AonBinCatDover13Its a pity that the exercise is _ the abilities of most of the class.AoverBaboveCbeyondDwithout14A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020.AthroughBoverConDalong15Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use _ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.AatBinConDfor六、选择题16All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday because we _ five days_ .Ahad.offBtook.offCput.offDturned.off17Its rude and impolite to _ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.Atake inBcut inCput inDbreak in18It _ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers.Aruns outBbreaks outChands outDturns out七、选择题19Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object _ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.AmustBshouldCmayDneed20Youd better _ hard from now on, _ you will fail the exam.Awork; andBworking; orCworking; andDwork; or八、选择题21Bob, _ can you have your product ready?Its hard to say. Im still waiting for the final design.Ahow longBhow soonChow oftenDhow far22-_ is your classroom cleaned?-Twice a day.AHow many timesBHow muchCHow oftenDHow many九、选择题23When the natural park _ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.Ahas completedBwill completeCis completedDwill be completed24Take it easy! This big experiment _ several parts for you.Awas divided toBdivided intoCis divided intoDis divided25一My fathers office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road _ next month.ArepairsBis repairedCwill repairDwill be repaired十、选择题26How anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she _.Im afraid nobody knows. She is always so strange.Ahas expectedBwill expectCwill have expectedDis expecting27-The concert wont start till seven. Why_ so early?-You know I don t want to be at the traffic there. Its terrible during the rush hour.Aare you leavingBdo you leaveCwere you leavingDhad you left28Mary, may I use your ipad for an hour?Sorry. I _ on it.AworkBam working Chave workedDworked29Has your aunt finished writing her novel?Not yet. She _ it these days.AwroteBwritesCis writingDwill write30Be quiet! The students _ an English exam.AtakeBare takingCtookDhave made31I cant lend you my English book, because I _ it these days.AuseBhave usedCusedDam using32I _to Beijing tomorrow. Have a good trip!AfliesBflyCam flyingDflew十一、选择题33Follow the teachers instructions, _ you may get hurt when exercising.AsoBorCbutDand十二、选择题34The police wondered_.Awhose handbag it isBwhose handbag it wasCwhose handbag is itDwhose handbag was it35 Do you know _? At 8:00 next Monday morning.Awhen the sports meeting beganBwhen did the sports meeting beginCwhen will the sports meeting beginDwhen the sports meeting will begin十三、选择题36 Dont keep the water running when you brush your teeth. _ .AI hope soBIm afraid notCSorry, I wontDIts nothing37 May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily? Certainly. _AThank you.BIts a pity.CHere you are.DId like to.38Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?_. It has rained for four days. Its too wet everywhere.AI hope notBI dont think soCDont worryDI hope so39 Im sorry I didnt make it to your birthday party last night. _ I know you are busy recently.AWhy not?BDont mention it.CNo way.DThats all right.十四、选择题40Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.Wow, _ mess it has made! I really dont know _ to do with it.Awhat, howBhow, howCwhat a, whatDhow, what41There is something wrong with your bike,isnt there?Yes. Ill have it tomorrow.Arepair BrepairingCrepaired Dto repair42Life is about waiting for the right moment_, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.AactingBto actCactDacts十五、选择题43Have you ever worked in Nanjing?Yes. I _ in Nanjing since three years ago.Awould workBworkedCwas workingDhave worked44Wheres your mum, Lucy? She together with her sisters _ the supermarket since two hours ago.Ahas gone toBhas been toChas been inDhave gone to45The train _ for twenty minutes.AleftBhas leftChas been awayDis leaving46What changes_in your lives?Our lives have changed a lot, like.Ahave there hadBhas there beenChave there beenDhas there had十六、选择题47-Hi, Lucy! Whats the schedule for tomorrow?-Let me checkYou an appointment with Thomas at three oclockAwere havingBhaveChadDhave had48To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone through; isBhas gone through; areChave gone through; areDhas gone through; is49I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told；washesBhave been told；washesCwas told；washedDhave been told；is washed50China _ selling products like silk in foreign countries thousands of years ago.AbeganBbeginsChas begunDwas beginning【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1B解析：B【解析】本题考查冠词。go to the cinema表示去看电影的意思；for a while过一会儿的意思，故本题选B。2C解析：C【解析】考查冠词的用法。表示泛指用不定冠词a/ an；表示特指用定冠词the。句意“，有一个关于食物和饮料的详细解释的频道的网站是一个非常受欢迎的网站。”泛指一个频道用不定冠词，food首字母发音好似辅音，故用a；泛指一个网站，用不定冠词，very首字母发音是辅音，故也用a。故选C。3B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：当飞机最后安全着陆的时候，我们全都如释重负地松了一口气。relief作“轻松；解脱” 讲时，为不可数名词，故第一空不填冠词；“_ plane”特指我们乘坐的飞机，故第二空用定冠词the。故选B项。二、选择题4A解析：A【详解】句意：穿着红色的衣服可以让我们很容易的采取措施。it意为它，可以作形式主语或形式宾语；this意为这个；that意为那个；for表示对于某人来说；of表示属于某人的性格，特点等等。根据空格前面是动词make，所以在动词后面要用宾语，又根据后面还有不定式短语to take action，所以需要一个可以代替不定式短语来作形式宾语的词，it符合题意。这个句子考查的是结构动词+it+形容词+for sb to do sth，故选A。三、选择题5C解析：C【详解】句意：你能描述一下格林先生的女儿长什么样子吗？噢，她长得和格林先生非常像。我想你能一眼就认出她。考查名词辨析。photo照片；voice声音；look相貌；taste味道。根据回答“Im sure you can know her at the first sight.”可知，她与格林先生有着相似的相貌。故选C。6B解析：B【详解】句意：由于电脑的引进，如今的博物馆与过去不同了。考查名词词义辨析。invitation（口头或书面的）邀请；introduction初次投入使用，采用，引进，推行；communication沟通，交流；pronunciation发音。根据后半句“museums today are different from what they used to be”可知，前半句意为“由于电脑的引进”。故选B。7C解析：C【详解】句意：你觉得建邺图书馆怎么样？ 太棒了！我对它的高标准服务特别满意。考查名词。cost价值；value价值；standard标准；price价格。根据上文“Wonderful”可知，此处指的是对图书馆的高标准服务特别满意。故选C。四、选择题8B解析：B【详解】句意：我希望我能离开喧闹的城市。 真的吗？但我认为在农村的生活可能是无聊的。 考查形容词辨析。 comfortable舒服的；boring无聊的；peaceful和平的；exciting激动人心的。根据“But”可知，此处表达转折，这个人认为在乡村生活可能是“无聊的”。故选B。9A解析：A【详解】句意：我认为“逆行者”一定是去年网络上最热门的词之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。hottest最热的；widest最宽的；cleverest最聪明的；driest最干的；根据“heroes in harms way(逆行者)”及实际情况可知， 逆行者是网络上最热门的词，故选A。10B解析：B【详解】句意：今晚电视将直播篮球赛。考查形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃的，活跃的；live活的；现场直播的； living活着的；alive活着，在世。根据“be covered _ on TV”可知，这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播的。故选B。五、选择题11D解析：D【详解】句意：没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。我完全同意。所以我们也应该学好数学。考查介词辨析。among在之间（三者及以上）；between在之间（两者）；against反对；without没有。根据“So we should also learn maths well.”可知，想学好物理也要学好数学，所以没有一些数学知识，就不可能认真地学习物理。故选D。12B解析：B【详解】句意：他在二月出生，这个城市一年中最冷的月份。考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天；in在较长的一段时间；at在某一时间点；over超过。根据Feburary可知，表示在某一月份，用介词in。故选B。13C解析：C【详解】句意：很遗憾，这个练习超出了班上大多数人的能力。考查介词辨析。over在上（正上方）；above在上（上方）；beyond超出；without没有。根据“Its a pity”和“the abilities of most of the class”可知，练习超出了大多人的能力范围，这很遗憾。故选C。14B解析：B【详解】句意：南京长江上的一座新桥于2020年12月24日通车。考查介词。through从内部穿过；over在上；on在上面；along沿着；根据句意可知， 桥是在河流上方的，应该用介词over，表示在正上方，与物体表面不接触，故选B。15C解析：C【详解】句意：徐州地铁2号线于2020年11月28日正式投入使用，这是我们日常生活中最重要的事件之一。考查介词辨析。at后接点钟；in后接年、月、星期等大时间；on后接具体的某一天；for后接时间段。“November 28, 2020”指具体的某一天。故选C。六、选择题16A解析：A【详解】句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。考查动词短语辨析。had.off放假；took.off脱下；put.off推迟；turned.off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。17B解析：B【详解】句意：在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查动词短语。take in吸收，领会；cut in插入；put in安装；break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。18D解析：D【详解】句意：事实证明，你好，李焕英的导演已经成为中国最成功的女性电影人之一。考查动词短语。runs out用完；breaks out爆发；hands out分发；turns out最后是，结果是。根据“ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of Chinas most successful female filmmakers”可知，此处讲的是一个结果，D选项符合句意。故选D。七、选择题19C解析：C【详解】句意：切勿将物体从建筑物中扔出去。从高处坠落时，即使是小物体也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须；should应该；may可能；need需要。根据“Even a small object.cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.”可知，从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故选C。20D解析：D【详解】句意：你最好从现在开始努力学习，否则你考试会不及格的。考查情态动词和连词辨析。had better do sth最好做某事，排除BC。and和；or否则。分析“you will fail the exam”可知，如果不努力就会不及格，or“否则”符合语境，故选D。八、选择题21B解析：B【详解】句意：鲍勃，你们多久能把产品准备好？我不确定。我还在等待最终的设计。考查疑问词辨析。how long 多久（时长），多长（长度）；how soon 多久以后（将来的时长）；how often 多久一次（频率）；how far 多远（距离）。根据答语可知，空处讨论的是将来所需的时间。故选B。22C解析：C【详解】句意：你的教室多久打扫一次？ 一天两次。A. How many times多少次；B. How much多少，修饰不可数名词；C. How often多久一次，表示频率；D. How many多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据下文，一天两次。可知上文问的是，你的教室多久打扫一次？ 故选C。九、选择题23C解析：C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。故选：C24C解析：C【详解】句意：别紧张！这个大实验分为几个部分。考查被动语态。was divided to一般过去时态的被动语态；divided into一般过去式；is divided into，一般现在时态的被动语态，被分成；is divided一般现在时态的被动语态，被分。根据空前主语This big experiment，结合句意可知，此空是“被分成” 的意思，故选C。25B解析：B【详解】句意：我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。考查各种时态的被动语态。repairs一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式；is repaired一般现在时态的主语第三人称单数形式的被动语态；will repair一般将来时态形式；will be repaired一般将来时态的被动语态。首先根据语境推测句意是“我父亲的办公室在城东。他每天花两个小时开车上下班。下个月修路好后对他来说会容易些。”设空处所在的句子是when引导的时间状语从句，且主句用了一般将来时，根据“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者， 所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词。主语是the road第三人称单数，此空应填is repaired，故选B。十、选择题26D解析：D【解析】考查时态。句子用的是一般现在时，指现在的情况。我想知道她到底在期望着什么，指的是现在，要用现在进行时。选D。27A解析：A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-演唱会七点才开始，为什么要走这么早？-我不想堵在路上，高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况，排除C、D；go, come, leave, move等表示位置移动的词，常用进行时表示将来，故选A。考点：考查时态28B解析：B【详解】句意：玛丽，我可以用你的ipad一个小时吗？对不起。我正在用它工作。考查时态。根据“Sorry. I.on it”可知此处表示“在说话的时候正在用ipad”，用现在进行时be doing。故选B。29C解析：C【详解】句意：你姑姑写完小说了吗?？现在还没有。这些天她正在写。考查现在进行时。根据“Not yet. Sheit these days.”可知，动作还未完成，现在也在做，所以用现在进行时，故选C。30B解析：B【详解】句意：安静点！学生们正在参加英语考试。考查现在进行时。根据语境可知，为了让对方安静下来，此句应强调学生现在正在考试这个事情；强调此刻正在进行的动作，时态应用现在进行时，其构成为“be doing”。故选B。31D解析：D【详解】句意：我不能把我的英语书借给你，因为这些天我在用它。考查动词时态。根据“I cant lend you my English book.”可知，我不能把我的英语书借给你，说明这些天我在用它，符合语境；所以句子时态应为现在进行时。故选D。32C解析：C【详解】句意：明天我将坐飞机去北京。祝你旅途愉快。考查一般将来时。结构为：主语+will/shall+动词原形、主语+am/is/are+动名词。根据 tomorrow及选项，可知谓语构成用am+ flying，表示将来。flies是fly的第三人称单数形式；fly是动词原形；flew是fly的过去式。结合语境及选项，故选C。十一、选择题33B解析：B【详解】句意：遵照老师的指示做，否则你在运动的时候会受伤。考查连词。so因此；or否则；but但是；and和。根据句意可知前后两句有选择关系，要么遵照指示，要么受伤。故选B。十二、选择题34B解析：B【详解】句意：警方想知道这是谁的书包？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故首先排除选项CD。主句为一般过去时态，从句中也要用过去的某种时态。故选B。35D解析：D【详解】句意：你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？下周一早上八点。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据答语“At 8:00 next Monday morning”可知，从句应用一般将来时，故选D。十三、选择题36C【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。对不起，以后我不会了。考查交际用语。I hope so但愿如此；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Sorry, I wont对不起，以后我解析：C【详解】句意：刷牙时不要让水一直流着。对不起，以后我不会了。考查交际用语。I hope so但愿如此；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Sorry, I wont对不起，以后我不会了；Its nothing没什么。根据句意可知，这里说话人已知道这样做是不对的，所以先表示道歉，然后说以后不会这样了，故选C。37C【详解】句意：我可以看看中国日报吗？当然。给你。考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Its a pity真遗憾；Here you are给你；Id like to我愿意。解析：C【详解】句意：我可以看看中国日报吗？当然。给你。考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；Its a pity真遗憾；Here you are给你；Id like to我愿意。根据“May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily”以及“Certainly.”可知此处同意别人看报纸，要把报纸给别人，选项C符合语境。故选C。38D【解析】试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I dont think so我不认为这样，Dont worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。句意：-你认为这场雨明天会停止吗解析：D【解析】试题分析：I hope not我希望不是，I dont think so我不认为这样，Dont worry不要担心，I hope so我希望如此。句意：-你认为这场雨明天会停止吗？-我希望如此。这场雨已经下了四天了。到处都是湿的。根据句意，选D。考点：考查交际用语。39D【详解】很抱歉我昨晚没能去参加你的生日派对。没关系。我知道你最近很忙。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？用来提建议；Dont mention it不用谢，别客气；No wa解析：D【详解】很抱歉我昨晚没能去参加你的生日派对。没关系。我知道你最近很忙。考查情景交际。Why not?为什么不呢？用来提建议；Dont mention it不用谢，别客气；No way不行；Thats all right没关系。根据前面是表歉意，结合空后的“Im sorry I didnt make it to your birthday party last night.”可知，此处应表达“没关系”符合语境。故选D。十四、选择题40C【解析】句意：你的机器人已经感染了病毒，它已经不能正常工作了。哇，真是一团糟！我真的不知道该怎么办。考查感叹句和宾语从句。第一空是感叹句，mess混乱，是单数名词，需用what引导，m解析：C【解析】句意：你的机器人已经感染了病毒，它已经不能正常工作了。哇，真是一团糟！我真的不知道该怎么办。考查感叹句和宾语从句。第一空是感叹句，mess混乱，是单数名词，需用what引导，mess需用不定冠词a修饰。第二空是宾语从句，引导词做do的宾语，how是副词不可做宾语，需用what。根据句意结构，可知选C。41C【解析】试题分析：句意：你的自行车出了毛病，是吗？对，明天我去修理修理它。Have something done,使某事被做，根据句意，故选C。考点：考查固定结构的用法。解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：你的自行车出了毛病，是吗？对，明天我去修理修理它。Have something done,使某事被做，根据句意，故选C。考点：考查固定结构的用法。42B【详解】句意：生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，因为每个人都在自己的时区。考查动词不定式作目的状语。acting现在分词；to act动词不定式；act动词