1、译林版七年级英语情态动词练习题含答案含答案一、选择题1The boy is very braveI _ he _ the tall treeAdare say; dares to climbBdare to say; dare climbingCdare saying; dares climbDdare to say; dares climbed2To my joy, we_ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.AshouldntBneedntCcouldntDwouldnt3Sorry, smoking is not allowed her
2、e. If you _ , you will be fined according to the rules.AcanBwillCmayDmust4There is a knock at the door.It _ be my mom. She always comes back home at this time.AmayBmay notCmustDcant5Be careful! Fire _ be dangerous sometimes. OK. I will put it out right away.AmustntBshouldCcanDneednt6We shouldnt thro
3、w any objects from the building. Even a small object _ cause serious injuries or death, when dropped from a great height.AmustBshouldCmayDneed7Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green? Yes, I am afraid we _. Thats the traffic rule.AmayBcanChave toDneed8 _ you give me a hand? I cant put up the
4、 poster by myself.No problem.ACouldBShouldCNeedDMust9Exercise is helpful but it _ be regular (规律的) exercise.AmustBmayCcanDneed10If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she _ sweep the floor every day.AcantBmustntCneedntDshouldnt11 Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping onl
5、ine? At least I _ spend much time going from shop to shop.AshouldntBcantCneedntDmustnt12Whos singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?It _ be her. Shes having the board meeting.AcantBshouldntCmustntDneednt13Please dont make so much noise. I _ hear the speaker very well.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt14We tee
6、nagers _ have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing _ be created.Amay; canBmight; shouldCshould; canDmust; has to15Amy, I hear youve got many foreign coins_ I have a look?Of course, Ill fetch them for youAMayBMustCShouldDNeed16When I was young, my father _ take me to climb the hill whi
7、ch was not far from our house.AmayBmustCwouldDshould17You _ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral(口头的) test.AshouldntBmustntCcantDneednt18Shall we go camping this summer holiday?Nothing_be better.AshouldBcouldCmustDmay19My bike was broken yesterday,so I_walk
8、 home AmightBhad toCmustDcould20Would you please_in that way? Thats not safe!Sorry. I wont do it any more.Anot drivingBnot to driveCno drivingDnot drive21 Ready? Lets get started, Martin. Swimming? I just _get used to it in winter.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt22Dr. Zhong Nanshan once said, To prevent
9、 the spread of this disease, we_never be too careful.AcanBmayCmustDshould23Think twice before making a decision, or you _ get into trouble.AmayBcantCshouldntDmustnt24Dont cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. A car_hit you.AneedBmayCshouldDmust25Have you decided to take up teaching as
10、career after graduation? I _ go abroad for further education instead. But it depends.AmustBshouldCmayDshall26You _ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt27Could I join you in the programme?Sorry, you _. You are too young.AshouldntBmustntCc
11、antDneednt28Hurry up, or we _ miss the beginning of the film.AshouldBmustCmayDhave to29How do you like my new dress? Well, if I _ say, it is not suitable for you.AmayBmustChave toDshould30 Why didnt you tell it to me earlier? Why _ I? I want to have my own secret.AcanBmayCshouldDshall31 What is that
12、 young ladys job? She _ be a nurse, Im not sure.AmustBmayCneedDwould32According to the rule, used batteries _ be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.AmayBwouldCshouldDmight33You _ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says No smoking.AneedntBmustntCcanDmay34Must I finish all my homework today, Mum?
13、No, you _, my dear. You can finish some tomorrow if you like.AneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt35Is that Mr Zhou?It _ be him. He has gone to Beijing.AcanBmayCcantDshouldnt36Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object _ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.Amust
14、BshouldCmayDneed37Its of great importance to protect the environment. Each of us _ take an active part in it.AcanBmayCwouldDshould38I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they _ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.AmustntBdont needCneedntDcant39Is it really necessary for me to
15、 go shopping with a mask on?Im afraid you _ in public. It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.AmustBshouldCcanDneed40 Will dad arrive home at 6 oclock to have dinner with us this evening? I think he will, but he _ not. Sometimes he works extra hours.AcanBmustCneedDmay41Must we
16、 stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?_. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad _ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.AYes, we can; ofBNo, we mustnt; ofCYes, we must; forDNo, we neednt; for42Look at the floo
17、r, Tom! _ you watch TV while having a meal?AShouldBCouldCMustDMay43Sometimes smiles _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AshouldBwouldCmustDcan44 The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year. Yes, I wonder when we _ worry about the air we breathe.AcantBmustntCneedntDshould
18、nt45For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns _ be carried on board.Amay notBneedntCmight notDmustnt46 What do you think of the show yesterday? Some of them were really good but others _ be better.AwillBmustCneedDcan47May I have some wine to drink?No, you _. You have to drive home later.Am
19、ustntBneedntCcantDmay not48I dont care what people think.Well, you _ . Some opinions are worth weighing.AshouldBmightCcouldDwould49You _ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). Its against the law.AmustntBneedntCcouldntDwouldnt50Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?He _come and it depends on how much ho
20、mework he will have.AmayBshouldCmustDneed【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1A解析:A【解析】句意“这个小男孩非常的勇敢,我敢说,他敢爬上那棵高的树”。dare既可作情态动词,也可作实意动词。做情态动词时,无人称与数的变化,且空后用动词原形;做实意动词时,有人称和数的变化,用dare to do sth。第一空排除C。第二空即可写成dare climb也可写成dares to climb,故选A。2B解析:B【详解】句意:使我高兴的是,我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该;neednt不必,不需
21、要;couldnt不可能;wouldnt不会。由“Mary has lent us some money”可知,玛丽已经借给我们钱了,所以我们不必再去银行了。故选B。3D解析:D【详解】句意:对不起,这里不允许抽烟。如果你一定要抽的话,你会被按规定罚款的。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;will将要;may可以;must必须、一定。根据主句“you will be fined according to the rules.”可知,应是如果你一定要抽的话。故选D。4C解析:C【详解】句意:有人敲门。一定是我妈妈。她总是这个时候回家。考查情态动词辨析。may也许;may not也许不;must一定
22、;cant不能。根据“She always comes back home at this time.”可知,此处表示非常肯定的推测,故选C。5C解析:C【详解】句意:小心!火有时候会很危险。好的。我马上把火扑灭。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt禁止;should应当;can会、能;neednt不需要。根据前句“Be careful!”可推知,应是说火有时候会很危险,故情态动词应用can。故选C。6C解析:C【详解】句意:我们不应该从大楼上扔任何物体。当从很高的高度掉落时,即使一个小的物体可能导致严重的伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;may可能;need需要。根据“
23、Even a small objectcause serious injuries or death,when dropped from a great height”可知,从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故选C。7C解析:C【详解】句意:爸爸,我们一定要等绿灯吗?是的,恐怕我们必须这样做。这是交通规则。考查情态动词。may可能;can可以;have to必须;need需要;根据“must we wait until the light becomes green”及“Thats the traffic rule”可知,每个人都必须要遵守交通规则,应用hav
24、e to,故选C。8A解析:A【详解】句意:你能帮我一把吗?我一个人贴不起海报。没问题。考查情态动词辨析。Could能、会(用在问句中表示委婉语气);Should应该;Need需要;Must必须。根据“I cant put up the poster by myself.”可知,此处表示请求,用委婉语气表达“能”帮一下吗。故选A。9A解析:A【详解】句意:锻炼是有帮助的但是它必须是有规律的锻炼。考查情态动词辨析。must一定,必须;may也许;can能够;need需要。根据but转折可知有规律的锻炼才对身体有帮助,故用must表示一定,必须。故选A。10C解析:C【详解】句意:如果你给你妈妈买
25、一台扫地机器人,她就不必每天扫地了。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能;mustnt禁止;neednt不需要;shouldnt不应该。根据“If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner”可知,买了扫地机器人,就不需要人工每天扫地了,故选C。11C解析:C【详解】句意:佐伊,你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么?至少我不需要花很多时间逛商店。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该;cant不能;neednt不需要;mustnt一定不要,禁止。根据句意可知,网上购物的最大优点是不需要花很多时间逛店。“neednt”表示“不需要”,故选C。12A解析:A【详解】句意:谁
26、在隔壁唱歌?是王小姐吗?不可能是她。她正在开董事局会议。考查情态动词表推测。cant不可能是,表示有把握的否定推测;shouldnt不应该;mustnt禁止;neednt没必要。根据“Shes having the board meeting.”,可以判断出不可能是王小姐在唱歌,故选A。13B解析:B【详解】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不必,指没必要;cant不能,指不能够;shouldnt不应该,表建议;mustnt不能,表禁止。根据上文“Please dont make so much noise”可知,别人发出了太多噪音,所以他
27、“不能够”听见演讲者的话,需用情态动词cant。故选B。14C解析:C【详解】句意:我们青少年应该有梦想。有梦想和努力,任何惊人的事都能被创造。考查情态动词。may可能;can能够;should应该;might可能;has to不得不;must必须。第一个空表示“应该”,用should;第二个空表示能力,用can。故选C。15A解析:A【分析】【详解】句意:埃米,我听说你有许多外国硬币,我可以看一看吗?当然,我去给你拿来。 考查情态动词辨析。May可以,表示请求许可;Must必须,强调主观愿望;Should应该,指主语的责任与义务;Need需要,必须。本题表示“请求”看看硬币,用may,故选A
28、。16C解析:C【详解】句意:在我小的时候,我的父亲会带我去爬山,那离我们家不远。考查情态动词。may可能;must一定;would将要;should应该。本题考查情态动词的用法,由When I was young 可知,when引导的从句为一般过去时,因此主句应为过去的某种时态;再结合句意及选项,可知C选项符合题意,would+动词原形是过去将来时;故答案选C。17C解析:C【详解】句意:你应该非常重视你的发音,因为它在口语考试中如此重要。shouldnt不应该,mustnt禁止,cant 不可能, neednt 不必。cant too much太也不过分,故选C。18B解析:B【详解】句意
29、:今天暑假我们去露营好吗?没有比这更好的了。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;could可以;must必须;may可能。根据Shall we go camping this summer holiday,可知,此空要对上文的建议表达自己的看法。否定词+比较级表示最高级的意思,此句表示“没有比这更好的了”,用could表示一种委婉的说法。故选B。19B解析:B【详解】句意:我的自行车昨天坏了,所以我不得不步行回家。考查情态动词。might可能;had to必须,不得不;must必须,一定;could能,会,是can的过去式。must强调说话者的主观看法,have to强调客观需要。根据 “My
30、 bike was broken yesterday我的自行车昨天坏了”可知,此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”,用情态动词的过去式had to表示“不得不”。故选B。20D解析:D【详解】句意:请不要以那样的方式开车可以么?那不安全。对不起,我不会再那样做了。考查动词。driving开车,动名词/现在分词形式;to drive动词不定式;drive动词原形。情态动词would后面用动词原形,否定词not放在drive前面。故选D。21A解析:A【详解】句意:准备好了吗?我们开始吧,马丁。游泳?我只是不能习惯冬天游泳。考查情态动词。cant不能;neednt不必;mustnt禁止;shouldn
31、t不应该。根据getusedtoitinwinter“习惯冬天游泳”可知,应该是“不能”习惯冬泳,用cant,故答案选A。22A解析:A【详解】句意:钟南山院士曾经说过:“要预防这一疾病的传播,我们多么小心也不为过。”考查情态动词。can能、能够;may可以;must必须;should应该。can的否定式和too或enough 连用表示“多么也不为过”,其他情态动词没有这种用法,故答案选A。23A解析:A【详解】句意:做决定前要三思,否则你可能会惹上麻烦。考查情态动词。may可能;cant不能;shouldnt不应该;mustnt不允许;根据语境理解可知,此处表达的是“可能”,是一种不太肯定的
32、推测,英语用may,故选A。24B解析:B【详解】句意:在交通灯变绿之前不要横穿马路。汽车可能撞到你。考查情态动词。need需要;may可能;should应该;must一定。分析句意可知,交通灯变绿之前横穿马路,汽车有可能会撞到你,故此处应用may表推测。故选B。25C解析:C【详解】句意:你决定毕业后从事教书工作了吗?我可能出国深造。但要看情况。考查情态动词。must 必须,一定;should 应该,shall的过去式;may 可能;shall 应该。根据“But it depends.”可知,出国深造的可能性不是很大,大概是50%左右,表示50%左右的可能性,“may”符合句意,故选C。2
33、6B解析:B【详解】句意:如果你打算出国,无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过。考查情态动词辨析。mustnt不能,表禁止;cant不能,表能力;shouldnt不应该,用于建议;neednt无需,指没有必要。cant pay too much attention to doing sth.无论多么注意做某事都不为过,固定表达;根据“if you plan to go abroad”,可知无论怎样注意保护自己都不为过,故选B。27C解析:C【详解】句意:我可以加入你的计划吗?对不起,你不能。你太年轻了。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该;mustnt禁止;cant不能;neednt没必要;根据“Yo
34、u are too young.”可知,你太年轻了,由此说明你不能参加对方的计划。故选C。28C解析:C【详解】句意:快点,否则我们可能会错过电影的开头。考查情态动词。should应该;must必须;may可能;have to不得不。根据语境可知,此处表推测,故应用情态动词may。故选C。29C解析:C【详解】句意:你觉得我的新裙子怎么样? 好吧,如果我不得不说的话,它不适合你。 考查情态动词。may可以;must必须(有义务、有必要);have to不得不(客观情况驱使);should应该。根据“if Isay, it is not suitable for you.”可知,此处表示客观情况
35、驱使,因此用have to“不得不”。故选C。30C解析:C【详解】句意:你为什么不早点告诉我? 我为什么应该告诉你?我想要保守我自己的秘密。 考查情态动词。can能够;may可以;should应该;shall将,会。根据“Why didnt you tell it to me earlier?”及“I want to have my own secret.”可知,此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你?”故选C。31B解析:B【详解】句意:那位年轻女士的工作是什么?她可能是个护士,我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须;may可能;need需要;would将会;根据“Im not sure.”可知,此
36、处是不确定的推测,表示“可能”,应用may,故选B。32C解析:C【详解】句意:根据规定,使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中。考查情态动词辨析。may也许;would将会;should应该;might可能。根据“used batteriesbe dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes”可知,使用过的电池应丢弃在红色的有害废物箱中,故选C。33B解析:B【详解】句意:你不能在这里吸烟!看那个标志牌。上面写着“禁止吸烟”。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不需要,没有必要;mustnt禁止,不要;can能,会;may可以,可能。根据句意“Look at
37、the sign. It says No smoking.”可知,这里禁止吸烟,因此用mustnt表示禁止做的事情,故选B。34A解析:A【详解】句意:妈妈,我必须今天完成所有作业吗?不,你不必,亲爱的。如果你喜欢,你可以明天完成一些。考查情态动词。neednt不必;shouldnt不应该;cant不可能;mustnt禁止。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为neednt或dont have to,故选A。35C解析:C【详解】句意:那是周先生吗?肯定不是他。他去了北京。考查情态动词。can能,能够;may可能;can t不可能,表示推测;shouldnt不应该;根据“He has gone t
38、o Beijing.”可知,那个人不可能是周先生,故选C。36C解析:C【详解】句意:切勿将物体从建筑物中扔出去。从高处坠落时,即使是小物体也可能造成严重伤害或死亡。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;should应该;may可能;need需要。根据“Even a small object.cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.”可知,从高空中掉落一个小的物体都有可能造成伤害或死亡,表示可能性用may,故选C。37D解析:D【详解】句意:保护环境是非常重要的。我们每个人都应该积极参与其中。考查情态动词。
39、can能;may也许;would就会;should应该;根据“Its of great importance to protect the environment”保护环境非常重要;可知此处指“大家都应该积极参与”,表责任、义务;故选D。38C解析:C【详解】句意:我认为所有的学生都喜欢周末,因为对他们来说,他们不必在周六或周日早起。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止;dont need不需要;neednt不必;cant不能。根据“to them, they . get up early on Saturdays or Sundays”结合常识可知周六或周日学生么不必早起。根据“get”可知,此处
40、是neednt do sth短语,故选C。39A解析:A【详解】句意:我真的有必要带着口罩去购物吗?恐怕在公共场合你必须如此。这不仅是保护自己,也是保护他人。考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;can可以;need需要。根据“It is not only to protect yourself but also to protect others.”可知在公共场合必须戴口罩。故选A。40D解析:D【详解】句意:爸爸今晚6点回家和我们一起吃晚饭吗?我想他会的,但也有可能不会。有时他加班。考查情态动词表推测,can能,会;must必须;need需要;may可能。根据“Sometimes
41、he works extra hours.”,可知应该是不确定,故选D。41C解析:C【详解】句意:我们必须阻止日本政府向太平洋排放核污水吗?是的,我们必须。因为每个人都应该保护我们的地球,吃污染的海鲜和喝废水对我们是不好的。考查一般疑问句及介词用法。根据“Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water into the Pacific Ocean”可知,对于日本政府向太平洋排放核废料这个行为,我们是必须要阻止的,用must表示“必须”。第二个空是固定搭配:be bad for“对有害”,故选C。42C解
42、析:C【详解】句意:汤姆,看看地板!你吃饭时必须看电视吗?考查情态动词辨析。Should应该;Could能,会;Must必须;May可以。根据“Look at the floor, Tom!”可知,此处是抱怨必须吃饭看电视,用情态动词must。故选C。43D解析:D【详解】句意:有时候,微笑可能是假的,隐藏着诸如愤怒,恐惧或担心等感情。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;would会;must必须;can可能,表示有客观的可能性。根据“hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故选D。44C解析:C【详解】句意:今年北
43、京的沙尘暴很严重。是的,我想知道什么时候我们不需要担心我们呼吸的空气。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能;mustnt禁止;neednt不必;shouldnt不应该。根据“I wonder when we worry about the air we breathe”可知,想知道什么时候不必担心空气质量,故选C。45D解析:D【详解】句意:为了乘客的安全,严禁携带枪支等物品登机。考查动词辨析。may not也许不;neednt不需要;might not也许不;mustnt禁止。根据“For the safety of the passengers, objects like gunsbe carried on board.”可知,禁止携带枪支,故选D。46D解析:D【详解】句意:你觉得昨天的演出怎么样?有一些真的很好,但其他的可以更好。考查情态动词。will将要;must必须;need需要;can可以。根据“were”可知,时态是一般过去时,故A选项排除;本句指一些节目在原有水平基础上可以做得更好,表有能力做某事,用can。故选D。47A解析:A【详解】句意:我可以喝点酒吗?不,你不能。你一会儿得开车回家