外研版小学英语完形填空题及答案.doc

一、完形填空
1．完形填空根据上下文，选择适当的单词填空。
    Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1  aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2  a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3  at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4  six o'clock. She 5  the cows at half past six. She works 6  the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8  she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10  to bed after ten at night.
1. A. a
B. an
C. /
2. A. had
B. have
C. has
3. A. gets up
B. get up
C. got up
4. A. in
B. at
C. on
5. A. is milking
B. milk
C. milks
6. A. in
B. on
C. at
7. A. city
B. home
C. school
8. A. Sometimes
B. sometimes
C. Something
9. A. breakfast
B. lunch
C. dinner
10. A. go
B. goes
C. going
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。
（1）句意：我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词，因此需要不定冠词an修饰，故选B。
（2）句意：她有一个大农场。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式has，表达拥有，故选C。
（3）句意：她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式gets up，故选A
（4）句意： 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at，故选B。
（5）句意：她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式milks，故选C。
（6）句意：早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in，故选A。
（7）句意：下午，她通常在家休息。at home，在家里，是介词短语，故选B。
（8）句意：有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes，有时，在句首首字母大写，故选A。
（9）句意：晚饭后，她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述，应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动，故选C。
（10）句意：她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中，she是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单三式goes，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

2．完形填空
    In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.
    In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
    When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day.
1. A. time
B. food
C. weather
2. A. every
B. one
C. the
3. A. Ago
B. Before
C. After
4. A. few
B. a few
C. a little
5. A. weather
B. earth
C. sun
6. A. and
B. or
C. but
7. A. spring
B. summer
C. winter
8. A. England
B. the US
C. Australia
9. A. sunny
B. rainy
C. cloudy
10. A. can't
B. don't
C. didn't
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论……，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ，四季气候不同，可知指谈论是天气，与选项C天气，相匹配，故答案为C.
（2）句意：在英国，人们经常谈论天气，因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气，在一天中的不同，与选项B一，相匹配，故答案为B.
（3）句意：一个小时……乌云密布，然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时，A以前，用于一般过去时，排除，B在……之前，后面接一段时间，用于一般过去时，排除，C在……之后，用于一般现在时，故答案为C.
（4）句意：天气……冷。cold是形容词，A一些，修饰可数名词，排除，B几个，修饰可数名词，排除，C有点，修饰不可数名词或形容词， 故答案为C.
（5）句意：下午晚些时候，天空晴朗，……开始照耀，一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气，B地球，C太阳， 根据 begin to shine开始照耀，可知是主语是太阳，故答案为C.
（6）句意：在英国，你也可以在冬天过夏天，……在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系，A和，并列关系，B或者，选择关系，C但是，转折关系，故答案为B.
（7）句意：所以……你可以游泳，夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服，在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了，A春天，B夏天，C冬天，故答案为C.
（8）句意：当你去……的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人，可知是英国，与选项A英国，相匹配 ，故答案为A.
（9）句意：当你去英国的时候，你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣，但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚，B多雨的，C多云的，多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的，BC排除，阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣，故答案为A.
（10）句意：如果你……带雨伞或雨衣，你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第二人称，助动词用do,否定形式是don't不，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使短文完整。

3．完形填空
    It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of 1 are young and 2 are old.
    Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo. A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4  a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear. There are some 5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a house near the lake. Beside 6 house, two men are working. A woman is watering the flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds 7 it. Under it are some men. Four of them are playing cards. One of them is 8 two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you 10 in the park?
1. A. they
B. them
C. their
D. theirs
2. A. some
B. any
C. these
D. much
3. A. to
B. on
C. with
D. for
4. A. doing
B. making
C. flying
D. reading
5. A. birds
B. ships
C. buses
D. boats
6. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
7. A. in
B. on
C. under
D. at
8. A. look like
B. looking like
C. look at
D. looking at
9. A. give
B. take
C. bring
D. catch    
10. A. look
B. use
C. saw
D. looked
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。后句中指他们中许多是年轻人，many of them他们中的许多人，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，前句提到公园里有很多人。他们中的许多人是年轻人，后半句指一些是老人，some of一些，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。paly with sb/sth与某人玩或玩某物，固定词组，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，两个孩子......一个玩具小船。根据句意，本句用现在进行时，构成be+doing，make制作，现在分词making，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，在湖上有一些......。根据常识，在湖上是船，boat船，复数boats，故答案为D.
（6）根据所给的短文，湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两个人在工作。beside the+名词，是介词短语，在什么旁边，故答案为C.
（7）根据所给的短文，前句翻译看那棵大树！后句指在上面有一些鸟。用介词on在......上面，故答案为B.
（8）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用现在进行时，表示其中一个正在看两只猫。looking at正在看，故答案为D.
（9）根据所给的短文，根据前句句意，小猫正在玩树上爬，想到要抓小鸟，catch抓住，故答案为D.
（10）根据所给的短文，你还能在公园里......什么？根据本句句意，情态动词后面接动词原形，谓语用look看，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先发音短文，然后根据短文内容，补全句子，使短文完整。

4．完形填空
    The students of Class 2 are 1  going to have any classes next week. They are going to 2  the farmers 3  their work on the farm. They're going to 4 apples. Many students think it's 5 better than having classes. They're going to get up 6 next Monday morning. They're going to meet outside the school gate at 7: 30. The farm is 7 near. They're going there 8 bus. They're going to 9 on their old clothes. They're going to work 10 .
1. A. no
B. not
C. having
D. always
2. A. do
B. help
C. make
D. given
3. A. doing
B. with
C. to make
D. to doing
4. A. having
B. picking
C. pick
D. have
5. A. more
B. much
C. man
D. little
6. A. later
B. earlier
C. early
D. late
7. A. not
B. quite
C. little
D. no
8. A. take
B. take a
C. by
D. on
9. A. wear
B. take
C. put
D. hardly
10. A. hard
B. a little
C. heavy
D. hardly
【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】（1）句意：2班的学生下周不上课。本句是一般将来时，构成be going to，A不，修饰名词，排除；B不，修饰动词；C有，现在分词，排除；D一直，频度副词，用于一般现在时或一般过去时，排除。故答案为B.
（2）句意：他们将……农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为B.
（3）句意：他们将帮助农民在农场工作。help sb with sth帮助别人做某事，固定搭配。故答案为B.
（4）句意：他们要……苹果。本句是一般将来时，be going to+动词原形，根据前句句意，可知本句帮助摘苹果，A有，现在分词；B摘，现在分词；C摘，动词原形；D有，动词原形。故答案为C.
（5）句意：许多学生认为这比上课要好得多。 better是形容词比较级，A更多， more +形容词原级，表示形容词比较级，排除，B更，修饰形容词比较级；C男人，名词，名词不能修饰形容词，排除，D一点，形容词形容词原级，排除。故答案为B.
（6）句意：他们下星期一早上要……起。根据下文要外出，可知早晨要早起，A迟的，形容词比较级；B早的，形容词比较级；C早，副词；D迟到，形容词。副词修饰动词。故答案为C.
（7）句意：农场……在附近。本句是否定句，A不，副词，副词修饰动词；B很；C一点，形容词；D不，副词，修饰名词。故答案为A.
（8）句意：他们……公共汽车去那里。by+交通工具，表示乘……。故答案为C.
（9）句意：他们要……旧衣服。put on穿上，固定搭配。故答案为C.
（10）句意：他们会努力工作的。work是动词，副词修饰动词，A努力，形容词或副词；B一点，修饰名词，排除；C重的，形容词，排除；D几乎不，用于否定句，本句是肯定句，排除。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。

5．完形填空
    Mr. White is a farmer. Last month he drove his truck to town and 1  the way his truck knocked down a boy and hurt him. He sent the boy to a 2  at once. He paid a lot of money for that, but the boy's parents wanted to get 3  money from him. So they said their son could 4 lift his right arm above his head.
    Mr. White's lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court.
    “Now, my boy,” he said, “you 5 last month, weren't you?”
    “Yes, sir” said the boy.
    “And you can't lift your right arm now, can you?”
    “ 6 , sir.”
    “Could you 7 us how you 8 lift your right arm?”
    Slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.
    “Poor boy,” said the lawyer. “And how high 9 you lift it before the accident?”
    “Oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the 10 went up right over his head.
1. A. by
B. in
C. at
D. on
2. A. farm
B. house
C. hospital
D. court
3. A. more
B. many
C. a little
D. little
4. A. easily
B. usually
C. no longer
D. nearly
5. A. was hurt
B. were hurt
C. hurt
D. were hurted
6. A. No
B. Yes
C. Not
D. Yes, I can't
7. A. tell
B. say
C. ask
D. show
8. A. can
B. could
C. must
D. did
9. A. can
B. could
C. must
D. do
10. A. boy
B. lawyer
C. arm
D. nose
【答案】 （1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙聪明的律师处理交通事故的短文。
（1）句意: ......路上，他撞伤了一位小孩。根据句意这里是短语: on the way"在路上", 用on, 故答案为: D.
（2）句意: 他立刻将男孩送进......。根据句意应该是医院。C选项是医院，故答案为: C.
（3）句意: 他因为这件事花了很多钱，可知男孩的父母想从他身上获得......钱。根据句意，应该是更多的"more", 故答案为: A.
（4）句意: 因此他们说他们孩子的右臂......能举过头。A选项是: 容易地，B选项是: 通常，C选项是: 不再，D选项是: 几乎。根据句意用no longer. 故答案为: C.
（5）句意: 上个月你......伤了，不是吗? 这是反义疑问句，问句是否定，主句用肯定句, 根据疑问句, 主句谓语动词用were, 根据句意这里是被动语态, hurt用过去分词，应填: were hurt.根据所给选项，B选项正确。故答案为: B.
（6）根据问句，这里应该回答是的, 因为问句是肯定形式的反义疑问句, 因此用No来回答。故答案为: A.
（7）句意: 你能.....我们你如何.....你的右臂的? 根据下句陈述，这里是show"展示"，故答案为: D.
（8）句意: 你能展示给我们你如何.....抬起你的右臂的? 这是请求的句子，can"能够", could"可以", must"必须", do"做"，根据句意用can正确, 故答案为: A.
（9）句意: 在事故之前你......举多高? 这是问过去的事，用过去时, 只有could是过去式, 故答案为: B.
（10）句意: 男孩骄傲地说，......直接向上过了他的脑袋。根据上下文，应该是胳膊"arm". 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。对综合知识的运用有较高的要求。

6．完形填空。
    Jim Green is an announcer(播音员) for the program. Most of the girls 1  boys like the program. They 2  like Jim Green. Some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him 3  his work. There are lots of 4  to him every day, too.
    Jim Green gets up at 6:00 every morning. He has bread and a glass of milk 5  breakfast. He leaves home at 6:30 and 6  his office at 7:15.
    The program 7  at 7:30. He plays the new records(唱片) of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. At 8:00 it is time 8  the news.
    Jim finishes work at 10:30. He goes home 9  his car. He 10  newspaper and listens to music after supper.
    He thinks his life is very interesting.
1. A. and
B. with
C. but
D. about
2. A. too
B. to
C. also
D. so
3. A. to
B. for
C. of
D. and
4. A. letter
B. letters
C. friends
D. words
5. A. at
B. with
C. for
D. to
6. A. goes
B. gets
C. gets to
D. gets up
7. A. begins
B. finishes
C. over
D. start
8. A. to
B. for
C. of
D. in
9. A. by
B. in
C. on
D. takes
10. A. looks
B. reads
C. sees
D. watches
【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Jim生活的短文。
（1）句意: 大多数的女孩......男孩喜欢他的节目。这里boys和girls并列用and"和", but"可是"表示转折, with"和......一起"用在这里意思不合适，about"关于"和句意不搭配。故答案为: A.
（2）句意: 他们......喜欢Jim. 根据句意这里用also"也", too也可以表示"也" 但是位置要放在句尾，to用在这里不合适，因为like是谓语动词，不能用不定式形式，so"因此"应该用在句首。故答案为: C.
（3）句意: 他们中的一些人经常打电话给他来感谢他......工作。根据句意这里是短语thank sb for sth(因为.....而感谢), 这是固定搭配，故答案为: B.
（4）句意: 每天还有给他的大量......。根据句意应该是"信件letter"，前面有大量修饰, 用复数letters, friends"朋友们"和words"话"和句意不搭配。故答案为: B.
（5）句意: .....早餐他吃了面包和牛奶。这里是习惯用法for breakfast"作为早餐", 这是固定用法，故答案为: C.
（6）句意: 他6点30离开家，7点15......他的办公室。根据句意应该是到达"get to", 主语是第三人称单数, 用gets to. go后面不直接跟his office, gets"得到"意思不合适。gets up"起床"意思也不合适。故答案为: C.
（7）句意: 节目7点30 ......。这里句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词也用单三形式, D选项是动词原形，C选项是介词，都不合适。finishes"结束", begins"开始"，根据句意是开始。故答案为: A.
（8）句意: 8点.....新闻时间。这是句型It's time for sth"......时间到了"，这是固定搭配，故答案为: B.
（9）句意: 他......他的车回家。根据句意这里是短语in one's car(开车). 这是固定搭配。故答案为：B.
（10）句意: 晚饭后他......报纸，听音乐。根据句意这里是看报纸"read newspaper"，这是固定搭配，主语是第三人称单数, read用reads. 故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。对上下文的充分理解很重要。

7．完形填空。
    The summer holiday is 1 . I don't have 2 homework to do. I will play 3  my friends. We will go 4 .
    I like to watch TV. I will watch the sports 5 TV. I want to know something 6  the basketball game. My brother is a basketball 7 . My family will go 8  a trip 9  the sea. We will play 10  the beach.
1. A. come
B. coming
C. came
2. A. a
B. some
C. any
3. A. with
B. to
C. /
4. A. swimming
B. swim
C. swiming
5. A. to
B. on
C. at
6. A. at
B. in
C. about
7. A. player
B. play
C. plays
8. A. to
B. in
C. on
9. A. to
B. on
C. for
10. A. in
B. on
C. of
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍暑假“我”将要干的事情。
（1）句意：暑假即将来临。be coming表将来，故选B。
（2）句意：我没有任何作业要做。在肯定句中常用some，在否定句中常用any，故选C。
（3）句意：我将跟朋友一起玩。play with sb跟某人一起玩，固定短语，故选A。
（4）句意： 我们将去游泳。go swimming“去游泳”固定短语，故选A。
（5）句意：我将在电视上观看运动。watch--on TV,在电视上观看，固定用法，故选B。
（6）句意：我想知道有关篮球赛的事情。know about“知道/了解”固定短语，故选C。
（7）句意：我哥哥是个篮球选手。选手player，故选A。
（8）句意：我家人将去海边旅行。go on a trip“去旅行”固定短语，故选C。
（9）句意：我家人将去海边旅行。go on a trip to a place“去某地旅行”，故选A。
（10）句意：我们将在海滩上玩。on the beach“在海滩”固定短语，故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空，首先通过空格读懂文章大意，然后逐一阅读，做出选择，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。，注意时态、语法及固定用法等。

8．完形填空。
Hello. I'm Jenny. I have a best friend.    1 name is Amy. We are in the same school. We both can sing and dance well. She is as   2 as me.
At school, my teachers all can make 3    happy. But we must 4   white blouse with the long sleeves. I am good 5    maths and English. She 6  English. She thinks it's difficult. Yesterday we 7    a party at school. We enjoyed ourselves.
At spare time, my favourite 8    is winter. I like 9  snowmen in winter. But she likes eating ice creams in summer.
What a pity! In two months' time, we are going to go to middle school. We are very busy every day. We  10    harder than now.
1. A. She    
B. Her
C. She's
2. A. tall   
B. taller 
C. tallest
3. A. us  
B. our
C. ours
4. A. wearing  
B. wore
C. wear
5. A. at 
B. in
C. on
6. A. isn't like
B. doesn't like
C. don't like
7. A. have
B. had
C. are going to have
8. A. month 
B. season
C. day
9. A. make
B. makes
C. making
10. A. learn 
B. are learning    
C. will learn
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了我和最好的朋友艾米的一些情况。