高考英语动词短语词义辨练习题40篇及解析.doc

高考英语动词短语词义辨练习题40篇及解析一、选择题1We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasnt he _ yet?He may have got lost. Let me call him.Acheered upBtaken upCstayed upDshown up2The book is written by T. CSmith. What does the “T. C ”? Apay attention toBregard asCstand forDset off3What happened, Martin?Last night, someone _ my house and stole many valuable things.Abroke intoBbroke downCturned intoDturned down4Andrew once tried to _ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.Aput onBput inCput outDput up5I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Atake onBtake awayCtake upDtake off6Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never _ in public.Agets offBtakes offCshows offDturns off7Bilibili is popular among teenagers.A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken outBcarried outCturned outDworked out8We are supposed to _ smart phones and take more exercise instead.Aput upBput awayCput onDput out9Far water does not _ near fire.Aput upBput awayCput outDput in10Steve Jobs was a great man who _ the use of digital music.Apushed awayBpushed forCpulled outDput in11The meeting was supposed to _ on Tuesday, but weve had to put it off.Aturn onBturn outCtake placeDtake up12Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Aargue withBcome up withCdeal with13Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didnt _.Ashow upBget upCwake upDstay up14He used to _ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.Astay upBwake upCcome upDmake up15Such lovely weather! Lets _ the tent near the lake.Abuild upBput upCput inDbuild in16Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire _.Abreaks outBworks outCputs outDruns out17_ at these three years in junior high, which teacher will you miss most?Mr. Zhang. His classes are always interesting and lively.ALooking backBLooking aroundCLooking upDLooking for18He always _ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.Atalks withBplays withCdeals withDagrees with19I really shouldnt have shouted at my parents like that, but .Ait was none of your businessBI just couldnt help itCI didnt care about itDI couldnt agree more20When you are given a difficult task, try to _ it and finish it.Ajoin inBstick withCsearch forDthink of21_ the way you talk. You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.APay attention toBHold on toCCome up withDEnd up with22Dad，would you please_a brighter light in my bedroom？CertainlyAput inBhand outChand inDput out23Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you _ the plan.Acarry outBbreak outCturn outDput out24 Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School? _ this street, and youll find it on your right.AWrite downBGo downCLie downDSit down25As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to _ the sick.Acheer forBhelp forCput upDcheer up26Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can _ the hard task alone.Acarry outBturn outCpick outDgive out27Childrens Day is on the way. Many shops have _ huge posters with the word “SALE”.Aput onBput inCput awayDput up28Most boys _ toy guns while girls _ have dolls.Awould rather; preferBprefer; would ratherCwould rather; would ratherDprefer; prefer29In order to improve my English, I have already made a detailed plan.Great! I think all you need to do next is _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDpoint it out30Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.Atake upBmake upCput upDmop up31Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they _ too much room in the hall.Apick upBtake upCput upDcheer up32A society cannot be successful if it _ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.Atakes awayBthrows awayCgets awayDputs away33The workers _ a sign to warn people of the danger here.Aput outBput inCput upDput on34If parents do everything for their children, they wont learn to _ themselves.Adepend onBget onCput onDcome on35I know how busy you must be and I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput upBtake upCset upDmake up36Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?Yes. Now we are thinking about how to _.Apick it outBcarry it outCfind it outDput it out37Sometimes results will just _ opposite of our wish. We need to accept them anyway.Acarry outBbreak outCrun outDturn out38A forest fire _ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.Aturned outBbroke outCput outDworked out39Its rude and impolite to _ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.Atake inBcut inCput inDbreak in40I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput upBtake upCgive upDmake up【参考答案】一、选择题1D解析：D【详解】句意：我们已经等汤姆半小时了。他怎么还没出现？他可能迷路了。让我给他打电话。考查动词短语。cheered up使振作起来；taken up开始从事；stayed up熬夜；shown up出现，露面；根据“We have waited for Tom for half an hour.”以及“He may have got lost. Let me call him.”可知，此处是说Tom还没露面，所以要给他打电话。故选D。2C解析：C【详解】 句意：这本书是由T.C.史密斯写的。“T.C.”代表什么？考查动词短语词义辨析。pay attention to注意；regard as把当做；stand for代表；set off送别；根据语境可知，此处是询问“T.C.代表什么”。故选C。3A解析：A【详解】句意：Martin，发生什么事了？ 昨晚有人闯进了我的房子偷走了很多贵重物品。考查动词短语辨析。broke into 闯入；broke down 抛瞄，破裂；turned into 变成；turned down 拒绝。根据“stole many valuable things”可知，有人闯进房子偷走了很多贵重物品。故选A。4B解析：B【详解】句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选B。5C解析：C【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，自然我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语辨析。take on承担；take away带走；take up占据；take off脱下。根据“I know how busy you must be”及“too much of your time”可知，知道对方忙，所以不想占用对方太多的时间，故选C。6C解析：C【详解】句意：丹尼尔是我们班最谦虚的男孩，因为他从不在公共场合炫耀。考查动词短语辨析。gets off下车；takes off脱下；shows off炫耀；turns off关掉。根据“Daniel is the most modest boy in our class”可知，此处是从不在公共场合炫耀。故选C。7B解析：B【详解】句意：哔哩哔哩在青少年中很受欢迎。 上周在这里进行了一项关于青少年为什么如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语。taken out去除；carried out实施，执行；turned out结果是；worked out计算出。根据“A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was.here last week.”可知，此处表示进行调查。故选B。8B解析：B【详解】句意：我们应该把智能手机收起来，多做运动。考查动词短语。put up建造、举起；put away收起来、储存；put on穿上；put out熄灭。根据“take more exercise instead”而是多做运动，可知应该是“把智能手机收起来”，故选B。9C解析：C【详解】句意：远水救不了近火。考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；put away放好；put out熄灭；put in提交；根据“Far water does not.near fire.”及结合常识可知，俗语“远水救不了近火。”此处使用put out，表示“熄灭”符合语境。故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：史蒂夫乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。考查动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs . the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。11C解析：C【详解】句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn out结果是；take place发生；take up占据。根据“but weve had to put it off”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选C。12C解析：C【详解】句意：许多学生不知道如何处理压力，变得担心。我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。考查动词短语。argue with和争吵；come up with想出；deal with处理。根据“become worried”可知不会处理压力才会担心，用deal with符合语境。故选C。13A解析：A【详解】句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。考查短语辨析。show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。14A解析：A【详解】句意：他过去常和朋友们一起熬夜，在电影院看电影。考查动词短语。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；come up发生；make up编造。根据“movies in the cinema”可知，此处指他和朋友们在电影院熬夜看电影。故选A。15B解析：B【详解】句意：如此好的天气！我们在湖边搭帐篷吧。考查动词短语。build up增进；put up搭建；put in提出；build in（作为整体的一部分）造入。根据“Lets . the tent near the lake.”可知建议在湖边搭帐篷。故选B。16A解析：A【详解】句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。考查动词短语。breaks out爆发，突发；works out解决；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表示火灾的突发。故选A。17A解析：A【详解】句意：回顾在初中的这三年，你最思念哪个老师？张老师，他的课总是有趣生动。考查动词短语。look back at回头看；llok around向四周看；look up查找；look for寻找；根据“these three years in junior high”可知初中结束了，所以回头看看这三年；故选A。18D解析：D【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talk with与交谈；play with与一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】19B解析：B【详解】句意：我真的不应该像那样地对我的父母大喊大叫，但是我就是控制不住。it was none of your business这不关你的事；I just couldnt help it我就是忍不住；I didnt care about it.我不关心它；I couldnt agree more.我再同意不过了。根据句意I really shouldnt have shouted 可知，说话人很后悔，但控制不住，故应选B。20B解析：B【详解】句意：当你接到一项困难的任务时，试着坚持下去并完成它。考查动词短语。join in参加；stick with坚持；search for寻找；think of想起。根据“finish it”可知，此处表示要完成它，应是要坚持下去，故选B。21A解析：A【详解】句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以结束。根据“You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。22A解析：A【详解】句意：爸爸，你能在我的卧室里放一个更明亮的灯吗？当然。考查动词短语。put in放里面，(使)在内； hand out分发；hand in交上；put out 熄灭。根据“a brighter light in my bedroom”可知是指在卧室里放一个更明亮的灯，用动词短语put in。故选A。23A解析：A【详解】句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carry out执行，实施；break out爆发；turn out结果是；put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。24B解析：B【详解】句意：请问，去开明中学怎么走？沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的右边。考查动词短语。Write down写下；Go down下去；Lie down躺下；Sit down坐下；根据“which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?”及“this street”可知，此处是问路，回答应该是沿着这条街走下去，故选B。25D解析：D【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，他经常去医院鼓励病人。 考查动词短语。cheer for为欢呼；help for帮助；put up张贴；cheer up使振作起来。根据句中“goes to the hospital”及“the sick”可知，这里指去医院鼓励病人，故选D。26A解析：A【详解】句意：简是一个如此自信的女孩，以至于她相信她能独自完成这项艰巨的任务。考查动词短语。carry out执行，完成；turn out证明是；pick out挑选出；give out分发；根据“Jane is such a confident girl.the hard task alone.”可知，此处说的是可以完成这项艰巨的任务，故选A。27D解析：D【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word SALE”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。28B解析：B【详解】句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。考查固定搭配。本题考查prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知，B项符合题意。故选B。29B解析：B【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语水平，我已经制定了一个详细的计划。太棒了！我想你接下来要做的就是将它实施。考查动词短语。pick out挑选出；carry out实施；find out查明；point out指出。根据“I have already made a detailed plan.”结合常识可知，有了计划后，下一步应是实施计划。故选B。30B解析：B【详解】句意：你的英语口语很好。你如何提升它？谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编对话，并尽可能多地练习说英语。考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；put up张贴；mop up擦。根据空后“dialogues”可知是编造对话，用make up符合语境。故选B。31B解析：B【详解】句意：鲍勃忙于把桌子和椅子移走，因为它们占据大厅太多的空间。考查动词短语。pick up捡起；take up占据；put up张贴；cheer up振作。根据“too much room”可知此处表示占据空间，用动词短语take up。故选B。32B解析：B【详解】句意：一个社会如果抛弃传统就不可能成功，但如果我们采取措施阻止进步也不可能成功。考查动词短语辨析。takes away拿走；throws away扔掉；gets away逃走；puts away收起。根据“.tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress”可知，此处表示抛弃传统。故选B。33C解析：C【详解】句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“a sign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。34A解析：A【详解】句意：如果父母为孩子做一切，他们就不会学会依靠自己。 考查动词短语辨析。depend on依靠，依赖；get on上车，进展；put on穿上，上演；come on快点，赶快。根据句意“If parents do everything for their children”可知，这样孩子就学不会依靠自己，故选A。35B解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的时间。考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占用；set up建立；make up编造。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间，故选B。36B解析：B【详解】句意：你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。考查动词短语。pick out挑出，辨认出；carry out实施；find out发现，找出；put out熄灭。根据上句可知，已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划，可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选B。37D解析：D【详解】句意：有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。不管怎样，我们还是要接受它们。考查动词短语。carry out实施；break out爆发；run out耗尽；turn out结果是。根据“We need to accept them anyway.”可知，有时结果会与我们的愿望相反。故选D。38B解析：B【详解】句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。故选B。39B解析：B【详解】句意：在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查动词短语。take in吸收，领会；cut in插入；put in安装；break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。40B解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。