四川省宜宾市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

宜宾市2020年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英 语(考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分)注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并将答题卡背面座位号对应号涂黑。2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的值置上。4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。选择题第一部分 听第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How long has the woman lived in Yibin?A. 3. B. 15. C. 18.2. How does the fish taste?A. Not good. B. Good. C. Terrible.3. What does the woman think of Li Hua?A. Helpful. B. Friendly. C. Patient.4. What does the man like?A. Basketball. B. Football C. Table tennis.5. Why doesnt the woman go to see the film?A. She doesnt feel well. B. She has no time. C. It is not wonderful.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独自读两遍。听第6段对话，回答下列小题。6. When will the woman leave the city?A. In two weeks. B. In ten days. C. At this weekend.7. Whats the womans plan for tonight?A. To see friends. B. To eat with the man C. Togo to a meeting听第7段对话，回答下列小题。8. Where is the mans mother now?A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In the hospital.9. When will the man go back so work?A. In a day or two. B. In a month. C. In a week.10. How old is the mans mother?A. 65 B. 75. C. 85.听第8段对话，回答下列小题。11. When is the center closed?A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. At the weekend.12. Who uses the pool from 1 until 3 in the afternoon?A. A beginners class. B. The man. C. A school.13. Where is the caf?A. Downstairs. B. Near the changing rooms. C. Next to the swimming pool.听第9段对话，回答下列小题。14. What was wrong with Steven?A. He had a cold. B. He had a fewer. C. He had a cough.15. How was the doctors medicine?A. It helped a lot. B. It helped a little. C. It didnt help.16. How many times a day should Steven drink the Chinese medicine?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。17. When will the event start?A. At 9:00 .B. At 8:30. C. At 11:00.18. How can you get to the event?A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.19. Where can you buy the ticker?A. In the Long Stadium. B. At every underground station. C. In the Reborn Training Center.20. Whats the purpose of the event?A. To enjoy beautiful voices. B. To play games and enjoy food. C. To have fun and help the poor.第二部分 读第一节 完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AA 24-year-old boy looking out from the trains window shouted. Dad, look, the trees are going behind! And Dad _1_ .A young couple sitting nearby looked at the 24-year-olds childish behavior with pity. Suddenly he _2_ shouted, Dad, look, the clouds are running with us!The couple couldnt resist and said to the old man, _3_ dont you take your son to a good doctor? The old man smiled and said, I did and we are just coming back from the _4_. My son was blind from birth. He just got his eyes today.Every single person on the planet has a story. Dont judge people before you truly know them. The truth might _5_ you.1. A. smiledB. criedC. refusedD. wondered2. A. lastB. neverC. alwaysD. again3. A. WhenB. WhyC. HowD. Where4. A. homeB. workC. hospitalD. school5. A. followB. interestC. leaveD. surprise【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D【解析】文章讲述的是一位24岁的男孩看向火车窗外，因为他总是大喊大叫，一对夫妇认为他大脑有问题，实际上这位男孩出生时就看不见，今天他才恢复视力，所以才会激动。【1题详解】句意：爸爸笑了。smiled微笑；cried哭；refused拒绝；wondered想知道；根据句意理解及后文The old man smiled and said可知，这里表达的是“微笑着”，故选A。【2题详解】句意：突然，他又喊了一声。last最后；never从不；always总是；again再次；根据句意理解及前文A 24-year-old boy looking out from the trains window shouted. “Dad, look, the trees are going behind!”可知，这里表达的是“再次喊叫”，故选D。【3题详解】句意：你为什么不带儿子去看个好医生？When什么时候；Why为什么；How怎么样；Where哪里；根据句意理解及后句The old man smiled and said, “I did and we are just coming back from the _4_.”可知，这里表达的是“为什么”，故选B。【4题详解】句意：我们刚从医院回来。home家；work工作；hospital医院；school学校；根据句意理解及前文“_3_ dont you take your son to a good doctor?”以及后句My son was blind from birth. He just got his eyes today.可知，这里表达的是“医院”，故选C。【5题详解】句意：事实也许会让你大吃一惊。follow跟随；interest感兴趣；leave离开；surprise惊奇；根据句意理解及前文I did and we are just coming back from the _4_. My son was blind from birth. He just got his eyes today.可知并不是大男孩脑子有问题，只是因为今天刚恢复视力非常激动，这里表达的是“事实会让人大吃一惊”，故选D。BZhang Jiacheng is a 13-year old and one armed basketball player. He is not _6_ in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd, showing great _7_ for the young rising player.The young boy _8_ his arm in an accident when he was 5 years old. _9_ year(s) later, basketball became his strong wish, which led him to make an effort to _10_ the game, regardless of his physical condition.Encouraged by his own motto “Learn well and play well”, he _11_ with the balance between studying and playing basketball. His being _12_ on social media(媒体) has given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal: _13_ a professional basketball player.After only a year of _14_, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically. Through patience, confidence and resolution, the young basketball player continues to get _15_ to his life goal.6. A. scaredB. excitedC. tiredD. interested7. A. playB. supportC. dreamD. game8. A. hidB. raisedC. wavedD. lost9. A. ThirteenB. SevenC. FiveD. One10. A. teachB. knowC. masterD. watch11. A. worksB. fightsC. dealsD. agrees12. A. braveB. famousC. differentD. proud13. A. becomingB. callingC. findingD. beating14. A. trainingB. studyingC. growingD. thinking15. A. moreB. lessC. closerD. farther【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了独臂篮球少年张家成的感人故事。【6题详解】句意：面对一个更高、更强壮、更年长的球员时，他并不害怕。考查形容词。scared害怕；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；interested感兴趣的。根据下文Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd可知，他在面对一个更高、更强壮、更年长的球员时，他并不害怕，反而表现得很出彩。A选项符合句意，故选A。【7题详解】句意：显示出他们对这位年轻的后起之秀的极大支持。考查名词。play玩耍；support支持；dream梦想；game游戏。根据上文Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd可知，他的精彩表演常常伴随着观众的欢呼声，可知观众们很支持他。B选项符合句意，故选B。【8题详解】句意：这个年轻男孩5岁时在一次事故中失去了胳膊。考查动词。hid隐藏；raised举起；waved挥舞；lost失去。根据上文Zhang Jiacheng is a 13-year old and one armed basketball player可知，13岁的张家成只有一只手臂，故此处说的是他5岁时在一次事故中失去了胳膊。D选项符合句意，故选D。【9题详解】句意：七年后，篮球成了他强烈的愿望。考查数词。Thirteen十三；Seven七；Five五；One一。根据下文After only a year of training, Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically可知，目前13岁的张家成5岁时失去了手臂，距今已经过去8年时间了，而他开始练习篮球是从1年前开始，故可推断此处说的是7年后，篮球成了他强烈的愿望。B选项符合句意，故选B。【10题详解】句意：这使他不顾身体状况，努力掌控着比赛。考查动词。teach教；know知道；master掌控；watch观看。根据上文He is not scared in the face of a taller, stronger, and older player. Often his skillful plays are followed by loud cheers from the crowd可知，尽管身体条件处于劣势，但他仍然努力地去掌控比赛。C选项符合句意，故选C。【11题详解】句意：他处理好了学习和打篮球之间的平衡问题。考查动词。works工作；fights战斗；deals处理；agrees同意。根据上文Encouraged by his own motto “Learn well and play well”可知，张家成的座右铭是“学习好，打球好”，所以他要处理好学习和打篮球之间的平衡问题。C选项符合句意，故选C。【12题详解】句意：他在社交媒体上的出名让他更有勇气朝着自己的伟大目标努力奋斗。考查形容词。brave勇敢的；famous著名的；different不同的；proud自豪的。根据下文even more courage to work harder towards his great goal可知，此处说的是他在社交媒体上的出名让他更有勇气朝着自己的伟大目标努力奋斗。B选项符合句意，故选B。【13题详解】句意：成为一名职业篮球运动员。考查动名词。becoming成为；calling呼叫；finding发现；beating打败。根据上文Seven year(s) later, basketball became his strong wish可知，篮球成了他强烈的愿望，故此处说的是他要成为一名职业篮球运动员。A选项符合句意，故选A。【14题详解】句意：经过一年的训练，张家成的（篮球）技术有了很大的提高。考查动名词。training训练；studying学习；growing成长；thinking思考。根据下文Zhang Jiacheng has improved his skills dramatically可知，此处说的是经过一年的训练，张家成的（篮球）技术有了很大的提高。A选项符合句意，故选A。【15题详解】句意：这位年轻的篮球运动员不断地接近他的人生目标。考查形容词比较级。more更多的；less更少的；closer更近的；farther更远的。根据上文His being famous on social media(媒体) has given him even more courage to work harder towards his great goal: becoming a professional basketball player可知，他的目标是成为一名职业球员，他通过努力正一步步地接近自己的目标。C选项符合句意，故选C。第二节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AIt is not easy to find a good job nowadays. Do you want to get? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from.FAIREMONT HOTELFive waiters and ten waitresses：Aged under 22At least high school graduatesGood-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65Those knowing foreign languages favoredPaid 1600-2200 dollars per monthFind a better job Hiredchina. comOne secretary：Aged between 25 and 35Females favoredGood at writing and skilled at computersPaid 2500-3000 dollars per monthScan QR CodeApply for the Job WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)：Aged between 25 and 40With an experience of at least two yearsWith a degree and an accountant certificatePaid 3000-4000 dollars monthlyWith a practical knowledge of computerIf interested, call 465-4768.careersgolden-Computer sales person：Aged 25 or lessBasic education of 12 years or moreGood at computerPaid 1800-2200 dollars monthlyTel：447-4398Fax：[phone]. Which job is most probably open to foreigners?A. Waiters and waitresses.B. A secretary.C. Computer sales person.D. An accountant.17. What should you do if you want to be a secretary?A. Scan QR code.B. Call 465-4768.C. Write to Hiredchina. com.D. Call 447-4398.18. If you are 24 years old, youd better _.A work in a hotelB. work as an accountantC. sell computersD. work as a secretary19. Which job offers the highest pay?A. Waiters and waitresses.B. A secretary.C. Computer sales person.D. An accountant.20. What is this passage mainly about?A. Pay for each job.B. Job information.C. Age requirements for jobs.D. Work experience.【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B【解析】你想找到一份工作吗？这篇短文是几则广告，里面提到了两个正在招聘职员的公司，包括它们所需要的职位、条件、报酬、联系方式等相关信息。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据FAIREMONT HOTEL 的招聘广告中Five waiters and ten waitresses：“Those knowing foreign languages favored”可知，服务员这个职位，会说外语的人优先雇佣，这对于外国人来说是比较有利的。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据FAIREMONT HOTEL 的招聘广告里One secretary中“Scan QR Code Apply for the Job”可知，需要扫二维码来申请这个工作，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据每个职位对年龄的要求可知，服务员是22岁以下；秘书是25岁到35岁之间；会计是25到40岁；电脑销售员是25岁以下。题干中说“如果你24岁”，因此符合条件的是电脑销售员。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据每个职位所提供的报酬可知，服务员是1600到2200美元；秘书是2500到3000美元每月；会计是3000到4000美元每月；电脑销售员是1800到2200美元每月。因此报酬最高的是会计。故选D。20题详解】主旨大意题。A“每个工作的报酬”；B“工作信息”；C“工作的年龄要求”；D“工作经验”。根据文意以及短文第一段最后一句话“Here are some jobs for you to choose from.”可知，短文中提供的是一些工作信息，如果你想找工作的话，可以从中选择一下。A、C和D三个选项都是片面的，故选B。BIts a common belief that fish cant remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time. But dont be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think.In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. They found that after such a long break the fish sill went to the same place where they first got food.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains(容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger, lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel close to them-they may remember who you are.21. We often feel sorry for fish because _.A. they have bad memoriesB. they cant remember anythingC. they are often used for researchD. every moment in their lives is new22. Why did the researchers carry out the research?A. To know if fish can find food easily.B. To find out if fish have better memories.C. To tell us fish can live for days without water.D. To show fish can live long without eating things.23. What does the underlined word tank in Paragraph 2 mean?A. A kind of fish food.B. A kind of hiding place.C. A container for holding water.D. A container for keeping fish.24. Which is true according to Trevor Hamilton?A. Fish know where to get food.B. Its easy for fish to live in the wild.C. A good memory can make fish safer in the wild.D. Fish are often in danger when they look for food.25. Where does this article probably come from?A. A story book.B. A science magazine.C. A news report.D. A travel book.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B【解析】文章介绍以前人们都认为鱼类的记忆只能保持7秒钟，但是实验表明其实它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据上文Its a common belief that fish cant remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world for the first time.这是一个普遍的信念，鱼不能记住任何东西超过7秒。人们认为它们生命中的每一刻都像第一次看到这世界一样，这似乎是令人悲伤的。可知我们经常为鱼感到难过，因为他们记忆时间很短，什么都记不起来了，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据上文A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. 一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆比我们以前想象的要好得多。可知实验的目的是弄清鱼是否有更好的记忆。故选B。【23题详解】词句猜测题。A. 一种鱼食；B. 一种藏身之处；C.盛水的容器；D.一个养鱼的容器。根据下文They took the fish out and then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. 他们把鱼拿出来，等了12天再把它们放回里。可知tank为养鱼的容器，故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据上文If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains(容纳) safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger如果鱼能记住某一地区有安全食物，它们就能回到那个地区，而不会危及它们的生命，可知如果它们有记忆，记得在哪里能得到食物，就能生存，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。A.一本故事书；B.一本科学杂志C.一篇新闻报道；D.一本旅行书。本文主要讲了科学家用实验表明其实鱼的记忆不是仅有7秒，它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。所以由此推断这篇文章来自一本科学杂志。故选B。CWhen we are born, we are given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be special and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name?The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person. When a disease breaks out, the official(官方的) naming of a new virus is often late and may lead to many problems. Over the past ten years, some improper names have caused problems