四川省遂宁市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

遂宁市2021年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷本试卷分为五个部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0. 5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后、用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案东涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分，满分7. 5 分）听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How often does Tim go to the old peoples home?A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 2. Who is the man with glasses? A. Bobs chemistry teacher. B. Bobs math teacher. C. Bobs history teacher. 3. Where is the supermarket? A. In front of the hotel. B. Next to the hotel. C. Across from the hotel. 4. Whose dictionary might it be? A. Tinas. B. Jacks. C. Marys. 5. What makes Sam happy? A Passing the exam. B. Having a party. C. Getting the first prize. 第二节（共15 小题; 每小题 1. 5分，满分2. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7 两个小题。6. Where is Tom going for his summer vacation? A. Countryside. B. America. C. Disneyland. 7. How long will he stay there?A. For 10 days. B. For 7 days. C. For 20 days. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8、9两个小题, 8. Whats wrong with the boy?A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a toothache. 9. What does the doctor ask him to do?A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink some hot water. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段对话, 回答第10至12三个小题。10. Whats the boy doing now?A. Talking on the phone. B. Reading news. C. Listening to the radio. 11. How is the boy going to achieve his dream ?A. Study cooking. B. Study farming. C. Study medicine. 12. What does the girl want to be?A. A scientist. B. A cook. C. A nurse. 听下面一段对话, 回答第13至15三个小題。13. What time did Tony start to use the phone?A. At 2 oclock. B. At 3 oclock. C. At 5 oclock. 14. What kind of shows does Tony like best?A. Talk shows. B. Sports shows. C. Game shows. 15. What will Tony and his mom do next?A. Play ping-pong. B. Take a walk C. Do homework. 听下面一段独白, 回答第16至20五个小题。16. How many teams took part in the dragon boat races?A. 22. B. 28. C. 26. 17 How did Zhang Meng come to Suining?A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. 18. What was the weather like that day?A. Cloudy and cool. B. Sunny and hot. C. Rainy and cold. 19. What did Zhang Meng and her family do?A. They went boating. B. They won the games. C. They took photos. 20. How did Zhang Meng feel?A. Tired. B. Moved. C. Excited. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 单项填空（共10 小题;每小题1分，满分 10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. I bought a skirt for _. I hope you like _.Thank you, mom. I cant wait to try it on.A. you; oneB. you; itC. me; oneD. me, it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我给你买了条裙子。希望你喜欢。谢谢你，妈妈。我等不及要试穿了。考查代词。you你；one指代同名异物；it指代同名同物；me我；这里是对话，结合“Thank you, mom. I cant wait to try it on.”可知，第一空指的是“给你买了一条裙子”，for是介词，应用宾格you作宾语；第二空指的是前文提到的这条裙子，是同名同物，应用it代替，故选B。2. The number of the whales _ smaller and smaller because of human activities now.A. wereB. wasC. isD. are【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：由于现今人类的活动，鲸鱼的数量越来越少。考查主谓一致和时态。was/were是，be动词的过去式；is是，be动词单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；由“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除A/B选项；the number of+复数名词表示“的数量”，谓语动词要用单数形式，be动词应用is，故选C。3. Whats _ mountain in the world?Qomolangma. It is 8848. 86 meters high according to the latest report.A. higherB. highestC. the highestD. high【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：世界上最高的山是什么？珠穆朗玛峰。据最新报道，它的高度为8848.86米。考查最高级。根据“in the world”及语境可知，此处应用最高级形式，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故选C。4. My parents dont allow me _ my phone on school days. They are strict. But they always want the best for you.A. to useB. useC. usingD. used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我父母不允许我上学时用手机。他们很严格。但他们总是想给你最好的。考查非谓语。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处应用不定式作补语，故选A。5. To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition _ in our school last week.A. holdB. heldC. is heldD. was held【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了庆祝中国共产党100岁生日，上周我们学校举行了一次演讲比赛。考查被动语态。句子主语speech competition与动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“last week”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+done，故选D。6. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day _ we can find out whats going on around the world.A. so thatB. even thoughC. in order toD. instead of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的校长要求我们每天看新闻，这样我们就可以了解世界各地的情况。考查连词。so that为了；even though尽管；in order to为了，后接短语或单词；instead of代替；“we can find out whats going on around the world.”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选A。7. He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago. _ outgoing boy he is!A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What an【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从他三周前来到这里以来，他交了很多朋友。他是一个多么外向的男孩啊！考查感叹句。根据“. outgoing boy he is!”可知感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数“boy”，要用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”结构，outgoing以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选D。8. I _when you called me at 8:00 last night. No wonder you didnt pick it up.A. was taking a showerB. am taking a showerC. took a showerD. take a shower【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你昨晚八点给我打电话的时候我正在洗澡。难怪你不接电话。考查动词时态。take a shower“洗澡”；根据“when you called me at 8:00 last night”可知，when引导的时间状语从句中从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示“主句动作发生的过程中发生了从句动作”，所以空处用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选A。9. About the Chinese Dream, could you please tell us _, Mr. Wang?By pulling together.A. how can we make it come trueB. how we can make it come trueC. when can we make it come trueD. when we can make it come true【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：关于中国梦，王先生，你能告诉我们怎样才能实现吗？通过齐心协力。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“By pulling together”可知，此处问的是如何实现，应用how引导，故选B。10. Would you mind lending me your ruler?_ Here you are.A. Of course not.B. I dont agree.C. Thats all right.D. Yes, Id love to.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你介意把尺子借给我吗？当然不。给你。考查情景交际。Of course not.当然不。I dont agree.我不同意。Thats all right.没关系。Yes, Id love to.是的，我喜欢。根据“Would you mind lending me your ruler?”以及回答“Here you are.”可知，此处表达的是不介意，故选A。第二节 完形填空（共20 小题; 每小题1分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Everyone admires heroes. When we are asked _11_ are our heroes, someone well-known like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind. They make a big difference to the world. _12_ , there are “everyday” heroes in our daily life. They may not be so _13_ to the public, but these common people are also working hard to build a better world. _14_ them is Sun Jun. Sun Jun comes from a poor village. The villagers used to have no enough food. He knew much about the _15_ . He learned to _16_ food at his early age. When he was a college student, he found that the problem of food waste was more and more _17_ . He started to _18_ unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people. After graduating, Sun Jun joined a volunteer _19_ called Green Food Bank, which was setup in Shanghai in 2014. The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are _20_. It works by collecting and _21_ free food for the poor, the disabled and so on. Suns team developed a phone app. It can show how much food restaurants remain each day. Usually, the workplaces of volunteers are not far from the restaurants, _22_ they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few _23_ . So far, Sun and his team have done something _24_ to the society. On the one hand, theyve saved a lot of food. On the other hand, theyve helped some people _25_ . More volunteers and restaurants join them now. The small actions of these heroes can make a _26_ influence than we imagine. Why does Sun do _27_ these things? He says, “Thanks to Grandpa Yuan Longping, we are almost no longer short of food. We need to think about how to _28_ wasting. Theres a long way to go, but I wont _29_ halfway. Its just the beginning. We still have _30_ to do.”11. A. thatB. whatC. whoD. which12. A. HoweverB. ButC. ThoughD. Or13. A. friendlyB. politeC. famousD. smart14. A. AmongB. BetweenC. ForD. Without15. A. dangerB. hungerC. natureD. culture16. A. makeB. wasteC. useD. save17. A. differentB. popularC. seriousD. difficult18. A. eatB. collectC. cookD. taste19. A. partyB. clubC. organizationD. school20. A. in needB. in silenceC. in excitementD. in surprise21. A. providingB. buyingC. sellingD. borrowing22. A. untilB. ifC. becauseD. so23. A. weeksB. hoursC. daysD. months24. A. carefulB. peacefulC. meaningfulD. awful25. A. successfullyB. suddenlyC. slowlyD. quietly26. A. worseB. smallerC. fewerD. greater27. A. bothB. everyC. eitherD. all28. A. beginB. stopC. continueD. consider29. A. give upB. put upC. give outD. make up30. A. everythingB. nothingC. muchD. little【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了普通的“日常英雄”孙军的事迹，体现出他对社会做出的贡献。【11题详解】句意：当我们被问到谁是我们的英雄时，像杨利伟或钟南山这样的名人可能会出现在我们的脑海中。that引导宾语从句，无意义；what什么；who谁；which哪个；根据“are our heroes”可知，是说谁是我们的英雄，应用who引导，故选C。【12题详解】句意：然而，在我们的日常生活中有“日常”英雄。However然而；But但是；Though虽然；Or或者；结合语境，此处是转折，且空格后有标点与句子隔开，应用however表示，故选A。【13题详解】句意：他们也许不那么出名，但这些普通人也在为建设一个更美好的世界而努力。friendly友好的；polite有礼貌的；famous著名的；smart聪明的；根据“like Yang Liwei or Zhong Nanshan may come into mind”以及“these common people are also working hard”可知，这里说的是“日常英雄”没有那么出名，故选C。【14题详解】句意：其中有孙军。Among在三者或三者以上中；Between在两者之间；For为了；Without没有；由“these common people”可知，此处指的是众多普通人中，故选A。【15题详解】句意：他对饥饿很了解。danger危险；hunger饥饿；nature自然；culture文化；根据“The villagers used to have no enough food.”可知，他很了解饥饿，故选B。【16题详解】句意：他很小就学会了节约食物。make制作；wast浪费；use使用；save节约；根据“The villagers used to have no enough food.”可知，他从小就学会了节约食物，故选D。【17题详解】句意：当他还是一名大学生时，他发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重。different不同的；popular受欢迎的；serious严重的；difficult困难的；根据“He started to.unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.”可知，发现食物浪费的问题越来越严重，故选C。【18题详解】句意：他开始从餐馆和商店为无家可归的人收集未售出的食物。eat吃；collect收集；cook烹饪；taste品尝；根据“unsold food from restaurants and stores for homeless people.”可知，是收集没有卖完的食物，故选B。【19题详解】句意：毕业后，孙军加入了一个名为“绿色食品银行”的志愿者组织。party派对；club俱乐部；organization组织；school学校；根据“The purpose of the organization is. ”可知，这是一个志愿者组织，故选C。【20题详解】句意：该组织于2014年在上海成立，目的是在乐于助人的人和需要帮助的人之间架起一座桥梁。in need在困境中；in silence沉默地；in excitement兴奋地；in surprise惊奇地；根据“between people who are ready to help others”以及and连接并列的两部分，此处指的是需要帮助的人，故选A。【21题详解】句意：它的工作方式是为穷人、残疾人等收集并提供免费食物。providing提供；buying买；selling卖；borrowing借；根据“free food for the poor”可知，是提供免费的食物，故选A。22题详解】句意：通常，志愿者的工作场所离餐馆不远，所以他们可以步行到那里免费拿到食物。until直到；if如果；because因为；so所以；此处前后句是因果关系，属于“前因后果”，应用so引导，故选D。【23题详解】句意：然后几小时就可以分发了weeks周；hours小时；days天；months月份；句子主语it指代的是食物，结合常识，事物储存的时间应该是几个小时，故选B。【24题详解】句意：到目前为止，孙和他的团队已经为社会做了一些有意义的事情。careful仔细的；peaceful和平的；meaningful有意义的；awful糟糕的；根据“The purpose of the organization is to build a bridge between people who are ready to help others and those who are.free food for the poor, the disabled and so on.”可知，他们做的这些事情是对社会有意义的，故选C。【25题详解】句意：另一方面，他们成功地帮助了一些人。successfully成功地；suddenly突然；slowly慢地；quietly安静地；根据“they can just walk there to get the food for free. Then it can be given out in just a few”可知，他们成功地帮助了一些人，故选A。【26题详解】句意：这些英雄的一些小行动可以产生比我们想象的更大的影响。worse更坏的；smaller更小的；fewer更少的；greater更大的；根据“ On the one hand, theyve saved a lot of food. On the other hand.More volunteers and restaurants join them now.”可知，他们的小小的善举，产生了比想象更大的影响，故选D。【27题详解】句意：为什么孙军会做这些事？both两者都；every每一个；either两者之一；all全部，都；根据“Sun Jun joined a volunteer.Suns team developed a phone app.theyve helped some people”可知，孙军做的事情很多，应用all表示，故选D。【28题详解】句意：我们需要思考如何停止浪费。begin开始；stop停止；continue继续；consider考虑；根据“think about.wasting”可知，是停止浪费，故选B。【29题详解】句意：还有很长的路要走，但我不会半途而废。give up放弃；put up张贴；give out分发；make up编造；根据“Theres a long way to go”以及“halfway”可知，这里说的是不会半路放弃，故选A。【30题详解】句意：我们还有很多事要做。everything一切；nothing没有事情；much很多；little几乎没有；根据“Its just the beginning. We still have.to do.”可知，此处指的是很多事情，故选C。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从毎题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D ）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该选项涂黑。AWelcome to www. Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. The Underwater MuseumTime: July 5-10Age: 8-18Ticket: 50You can enjoy fishes in different colors.There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary.The Museum of MoviesTime: July 16-21Age: 8-15Ticket: 20This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world.The China（瓷器）Museum of the Song DynastyTime: August 3-8Age: 12-18Ticket: freeMore than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your OMTI clay art works in person at a very good price. Come and have fun with your friends! It is open every day except Monday.Suining Science and Technology MuseumTime: August 23-28Age: over 6Ticket: freeYou may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities, such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.31. Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit?A. The Underwater Museum.B. The Museum of Movies.C. The China Museum of the Song Dynasty.D. Suining Science and Technology Museum32. If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on _.A. July 6B. August 5C. July 18D. August 2433. Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay?A. 100.B. 50.C. 20.D. 150.34. At Suining Science and Technology Museum, you can _.A. make clay art piecesB. swim underwaterC. experience VR gamesD. watch movies35. The reading may come from _.A. a textbookB. a storybookC. a science fictionD. the Internet【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【分析】