四川省甘孜州2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

甘孜州二0二0年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语试卷本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页, 答题卡共3页。满分150分, 考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、座位号用0. 5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。2. 选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上, 非选择题用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3. 考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。A卷第一部分 语言知识运用第一节：单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Helens mother always goes shopping _ Friday afternoons.A. inB. onC. at【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：海伦的妈妈总是在星期五下午去购物。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天、星期、前面有修饰词的上午、下午或晚上等；at后接具体钟表时刻。根据空后“Friday afternoons”可知afternoons前有修饰词，此处用介词on符合题意。故选B。2.She is _ famous singer in China and has many fans.A. theB. aC. an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她在中国是一位著名歌手，拥有很多歌迷。考查冠词。the 特指；a 一个；an 一个。此处表示“一个歌手”，是泛指。又因为famous并非首个字母发音为元音的单词。故答案为a。故选B。3.The nurse _ is looking after the old man is Toms sister.A. whichB. whoC. what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：正在照顾那位老人的护士是汤姆的妹妹。考查定语从句关系词。which关系代词，先行词是物，且在从句中作主语、宾语；who关系代词，先行词是人，且在从句中作主语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据题干可知从句的先行词“The nurse”，指人，且在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故选B。4.I _ a math problem with Joe when Mike called me up.A. have discussedB. discussedC. was discussing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Mike打电话给我时，我正在与Joe讨论一道数学难题。考查时态。have discussed 现在完成时态；discussed 一般过去时态；was discussing 过去进行时。根据called可知事情发生在过去，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，“讨论”这个动作可以持续进行，故应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing.故选C。5.Get up early, _ you will miss your train.A. orB. andC. but【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你会错过火车。考查并列连词。or否则，and并且，but但是。根据前文是祈使句，可知构成固定句式“祈使句+or+陈述句”，or后接不好的结果，故选A。6.He felt tired, so he stopped _ a rest under the tree.A. havingB. haveC. to have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他感到累了，所以他停下来在树下休息。考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。根据题干中“He felt tired”可知是停下来去休息，用to have符合题意。故选C。7.Please tell me _ you have learnt English. For three years.A. how longB. how oftenC. how soon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：请告诉我你已经学习英语多久了。三年了。考查疑问词组的辨析。how long多久，对一段时间提问；how often，多久一次，对频度提问；how soon多久以后，多快，对“in+时间段”提问。根据答句“For three years.”可知是对时间段提问，用how long符合题意。故选A。8.Which is_, the blue one or the red one? The blue one.A. goodB. betterC. best【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪一个更好，蓝色的这个还是红色呢？蓝色。考查形容词比较级。good 好；better 更好；best 最好。根据the blue one or the red one可知是2个内容在比较，应用比较级，故选B。9.We have to _ the sports meeting for the bad weather.A. put onB. put upC. put off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气原因，我们不得不推迟运动会。考查动词短语辨析。put on 穿上；增加；put up 张贴；搭建；put off 推迟。根据for the bad weather，可知此处是因为天气原因推迟（举办）运动会。故选C。10.I waited _ they finished talking.A. untilB. ifC. because【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我一直等到他们谈完了。考查连词辨析。until直到为止；if如果；because因为。根据题意“我等待着_他们谈完了”，结合选项可知此处是说一直等到他们谈完，用until符合题意。故选A。第二节：完形填空阅读下列短文, 弄懂大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 井在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALi Fang is my desk mate. She is a top student in our class. She doesnt talk too much but she is kind and_11_.She thinks helping others makes her happy.Once I was asked to read a text in an English class. I pronounced some _12_ in such a bad way that my _13_ laughed at me. After that, I felt so helpless that I wanted to give up English. When she knew this, Li Fang helped me and encouraged me to _14_ more. With her help, Im not _15_of making mistakes now and has improved my English a lot. I feel very proud and lucky to have such a good desk mate.11. A. helpfulB. busyC. healthy12. A. textsB. wordsC. stories13. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates14. A. writeB. speakC. think15. A. afraidB. tiredC. sure【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】李芳是个乐于助人的孩子，文章通过她帮助“我”提高英语这件事佐证了这一点。【11题详解】句意：她不太说话，但是她善良且乐于助人。helpful 乐于助人的；busy 忙碌的；healthy 健康的。根据下一句She thinks helping others makes her happy.意为“她认为帮助他人会让她感到高兴。”可知她是个乐于助人的孩子。故选A。【12题详解】句意：我以一种糟糕的方式发音了一些单词，以致于我的同学们嘲笑我。texts 课文；words 单词；stories 故事。pronounce意为“发音”，后跟宾语，根据常识，应是单词的发音。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我以一种糟糕的方式发音了一些单词，以致于我的同学们嘲笑我。parents 父母；teachers 老师；classmates 同班同学。前句提到in an English class，可知事情发生在课堂上。根据常识，学生在课堂上犯错，会有同班同学嘲笑的情况发生。故选C。【14题详解】当李芳了解这件事时，她帮助并鼓励我去多讲。write 写；speak 讲；think 认为。根据前文可知，我的发音问题遭到了嘲笑，为了改正并提高这一问题，此处应是多多“讲”英语单词。故选B。【15题详解】句意：在她的帮助下，我现在不害怕犯错了，并且我的英语提高了很多。afraid 害怕，担忧；tired 累的；sure 确定的。be afraid of dong sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，此处符合题意，我在同桌李芳的帮助下，不再“害怕”发音问题。故选A。BI do volunteer work every Friday. A week ago, I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady. She is in her eighties and is very _16_ and I always bring her lunch on Fridays. She looked worried when she opened the door that day. She told me her phone was broken and that she couldnt receive the _17_ from her doctor. She went to her neighbors, but they were not at home. She thought maybe the mailman could _18_ her, but he didnt come. She was disappointed. Having heard her story, I decided to do something for her. I tried to satisfy the needs of the old _19_ who only needed a helping hand. I called the phone company（公司）and made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was _20_. I took down her phone number and her name just to make sure I could call her _21_ to make sure that the phone had been fixed. I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman. She was so _22_ that she was in tears. To make sure she was _23_, I called her every day after that. Just being able to help her in her time of difficulty filled my heart with such _24_and happiness. It is not so _25_ to help someone like a neighbor. Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call.16. A. weakB. richC. kind17. A. medicineB. callC. letter18. A. seeB. knowC. help19. A. womanB. doctorC. mailman20. A. possibleB. difficultC. important21. A. easierB. laterC. quicker22. A. thankfulB. worriedC. surprised23. A. aloneB. busyC. fine24. A. loveB. thoughtC. task25. A. goodB. hardC. useful【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者每周五都会做志愿者活动，一周前，作者帮助了一名老太太，她的电话坏了，又找不到别人帮忙。作者帮她联系了电话公司修好了她的电话。从那以后，作者每天都会给这个老太太打一次电话问候。【16题详解】句意：她已经八十多岁了，并且非常虚弱。我在周五总会去给她送午餐。weak虚弱的；rich富有的；kind善良的。根据前文“I had the pleasure of helping one sick lady”，可知老太太身体不太好，故选A。【17题详解】句意：她告诉我她的电话坏了，她无法收到医生的来电。medicine药；call来电；letter信件。根据前文“She told me her phone was broken”说电话坏了，可知此处是收不到别人的来电，故选B。【18题详解】句意：她想也许邮递员可以帮她，但是他没来。see看见；know知道；help帮助。根据前文说老太太电话坏了，可知此处是想别人帮她，故选C。【19题详解】句意：我努力满足这位仅仅只需要别人伸出援助之手的老妇人的需求。woman妇女；doctor医生；mailman邮递员。根据此处就是指前文的老太太，可知用woman指代她，故选A。【20题详解】句意：我给电话公司打了电话，确认他们知道修好这台电话是很重要的。possible可能的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据前文说老太太在等医生的电话，可知此处表示修好电话对老太太很重要，故选C。【21题详解】句意：我记下了她的电话号码和名字，确保我一会儿可以打给她确认电话已经修好。easier更简单的；later稍后；quicker更快的。根据后文“I called the phone company twice that day. They told me they had checked the phone and got the phone fixed. I called the old woman”，可知作者过后给老太太打电话了，故选B。【22题详解】句意：她如此感激，以至于哭了出来。thankful感谢的；worried担忧的；surprised惊讶的。根据作者尽心帮助她解决了难题，可知她是感谢的，故选A。【23题详解】句意：为确保她身体状况良好，从那以后我每天都给她打电话。alone单独的；busy忙的；fine（身体）好的。根据后文“I called her every day after that”每天都打电话，可知是为了问候老人家身体安好，故选C。【24题详解】句意：在她困难时能帮助她，这让我心中充满了爱与幸福。love爱；thought想法；task任务。根据后文的happiness，可知此处表示“爱”，帮助别人会让自己的心中也充满爱，故选A。【25题详解】句意：要帮助别人并不难，比如帮助你的一个邻居。good好的；hard困难的；useful有用的。根据后文“Sometimes, all that is needed is just a smile, a hug or a phone call”，可知此处表示要帮别人并不难，故选B。第二部分阅读理解第一节 A阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的句子涂A, 错误的涂B. I bought a new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth $1, 500 at least at the used-car market. I have a co-worker, Tom. He is a great worker. He has no enough money for a new car and has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car. He thought about $300 to $500. So I told him Id sell him my old one for $300. My mom, who I work with, asked if I had any luck selling my old car. I told her I planned to sell it to our co-worker Tom for $300. She started crying. She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless（无私的） kid who would help someone out so much. She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1,500. I didnt expect her to say so at all and of course I didnt take her money either. I want to help more people like my mother does.26. The writer got a new car because his old car was broken.27. Tom isnt able to spend too much on a car.28. The mother felt happy when she knew her son was going to sell his old car.29. The mother is very kind.30. The writer got some money from his mother.【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者有一辆估价至少1500美元的二手车待售，在得知自己的同事以有限的预算在寻找二手车时，决定将自己的车低价卖给他。作者的妈妈得知后，为自己孩子的善良而感动，她告诉作者应该把车免费送给那位困难的同事，妈妈会给作者1500美元，善良的作者没有接受这笔钱。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“I bought a new car. My old car was still in good condition and worth $1, 500 at least at the used-car market”，可知作者的旧车状况还很好，并没有坏，题干表述错误，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据“He has no enough money for a new car and has been looking at used cars. So I asked him how much he was looking to spend on a car. He thought about $300 to $500”，可知汤姆没有足够的钱买新车，他给车的预算是300到500美元，可推知汤姆无法花太多钱在买车上，题干表述正确，故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“She told me how glad she was that she had brought up a selfless（无私的） kid who would help someone out so much”，可知妈妈是因为儿子如此无私地帮助别人而开心，并不是知道儿子打算卖了旧车才开心，题干表述错误，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“She told me to give it to him for free and that she would pay me $1,500”，可知妈妈让作者把车免费送给同事，自己给儿子补贴1500美元，可推知这个妈妈也很善良，题干表述正确，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“I didnt expect her to say so at all and of course I didnt take her money either”，可知作者没有接受妈妈打算给的这笔钱，题干表述错误，故选B。第二节 阅读下面的短文, 从各题所给的A、B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BI love singing. But I am often laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice. I couldnt go to the choir（合唱团）as a kid. Because of this, I never sing when people are nearby.I only sing in the car if Im alone or when Im home alone. My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing. However, I never feel comfortable doing so. One day, we were driving and it was a beautiful trip. I got a bit excited and I was feeling a bit brave. I said to my husband, “Could you put on my favorite CD? He did and my true feelings came out. I couldnt help singing. My husband started crying. Then I started getting choked up（哽咽）. It was such a fantastic day. Now I want to share it with anyone who might listen. Sing out loud, people. Dont be afraid to be laughed at. Someone might even sing along.31. Why do people laugh at the writer when she sings?A. She has an unusual voice.B. She looks like a kid.C. She is bad at singing.32. What can we learn about the husband from Paragraph 2?A He likes singing.B. He understands his wife.C. He often leaves his wife alone.33. Why did the writer ask her husband to put on the CD?A. She wanted to sing.B. She was tired of the trip.C. She liked to listen to it in the car.34. How did the writer feel when their trip ended?A. Sorry.B. Busy.C. Happy.35. What can be the best title of the text?A. Sing out loudB. Travel with my husbandC. Share happiness with friends【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】一个爱唱歌但是声音特别的妻子在丈夫的鼓励下大声唱了出来。文章告诉我们，大家要大声唱歌，不要害怕被嘲笑。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段But I am often laughed at for being a woman with a really deep voice.可知我被嘲笑是因为我声音非常低沉，不同于正常声音。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段My husband knows that I have this hobby. He wants to hear me sing.可知我丈夫知道了我的爱好后，他想听我唱歌。由此可推知，丈夫很懂他的妻子。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Could you put on my favorite CD? He did and my true feelings came out. I couldnt help singing.可知，丈夫放了妻子最喜欢的CD后，妻子的情感自然流露，情不自禁地唱了出来。所以妻子是因为想要唱歌才让丈夫放CD的。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段It was such a fantastic day.可知对于夫妻来讲，那是非常美好的一天。故应是“快乐的”。故选C。【35题详解】标题归纳题。根据最后一段Sing out loud, people. Dont be afraid to be laughed at. 可知大家大声唱歌，不要害怕被嘲笑。因此文章是为了鼓励人们大声地唱出来，用“Sing out aloud”做标题最合适。故选A。C31-year-old Rob from California USA was born without arms or legs. But like each of us, he has a dream and with the support of his parents and two sisters, Rob has made his dream come true. His interest in football began when he was 13 and a high school football coach gave him a sports shirt. “To a 13-year-old kid, it just made me excited. I felt the need to know more about the sport,” Rob said. After a full understanding of it, Rob dreamed of becoming a football coach. And he made it. To do his job, Rob has to use a special chair he controls with his head and neck, and write by using his mouth to hold a special tool.Last autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team. Under him, the team won 8 and lost 2. It gave Rob confidence(信心) and courage. Clearly, football isnt just a sport; it is his life now.36. How many people are there in Robs family?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.37. What started Robs interest in the sport of football?A. A shirt.B. A football.C. A dream.38. What part of body does Rob use in writing?A. His neck.B. His head.C. His mouth.39. What is Rob now?A. A coachB. A writer.C. A school teacher.40. What does the last sentence of the text mean?A. Sport makes Rob happy.B. Rob lives by playing football.C. Football is very important to Rob.【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲天生失去四肢的Rob有自己的足球梦，在家人的支持下他的梦想成真，成为了一名足球教练。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第1段中“But like each of us, he has a dream and with the support of his parents and two sisters, Rob has made his dream come true.”可知Rob家里有父母、两个姐姐和Rob五个人。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第2段中“His interest in football began when he was 13 and a high school football coach gave him a sports shirt.”可知Rob对足球的兴趣起始于一名高中足球教练送给他的一件运动衫。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第3段中“. and write by using his mouth to hold a special tool.”可知Rob用嘴含着一种特殊工具来书写。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Last autumn, Rob worked as head coach of the Prospect High School Junior team.”可知Rob现在是一个教练。故选A。【40题详解】句意猜测题。根据最后一段中“Under him, the team won 8 and lost 2. It gave Rob confidence and courage. Clearly, football isnt just a sport; it is his life now.”讲足球赛的结果给了Rob信心和勇气，足球现在就是他的生命，结合全文内容可推出“Clearly, football isnt just a sport; it is his life now.”这句话的意思是说足球对Rob来说非常重要。故选C。DOn a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip(小费). As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China, and tipping is not common. However, in some countries, tipping is the norm. Thats the way it is in the US. Its said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on. And how much you tip depends on the service, which can really put your math skills to the test! But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.So why is there a strong custom of tipping? In the US, waiters have a v