2011年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（教师版）.doc

2011年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷（教师版）

I.听力技能（四个部分，共9小题，计20分）
1．（1分）What does the woman like playing？

【考点】14：听录音选图．
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）无
3．（1分）无
4．（1分）无
5．（2分）无
6．（2分）无
7．（4分）无
8．（4分）无
9．（4分）无
II.知识应用（两个部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案填空．（共10个小题，每小题1分）
10．（1分）The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn．（　　）
A．leaf B．leafs C．leaves
【考点】44：可数名词及其单复数．
【分析】大部分树的树叶在秋天都将掉落．
【解答】答案：C
结合题干及选项，此题考查名词树叶的表达．根据关键词most trees 可知是大部分树的树叶，所以应该用树叶的复数去表达；由于树叶是可数名词，所以其复数形式应变为leaves，是特殊变化．故选C．
【点评】此题考查名词的单复数．做本题的关键是知道树叶的复数的变化形式，提醒学生一定要记住此类特殊变化，不能在后面直接加S．
11．（1分）More and more young people In China celebrate ________Christmas Day December 25th．（　　）
A．at B．on C．in
【考点】71：时间介词．
【分析】在中国，越来越多的年轻人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节．
【解答】答案：B；本题考查介词的用法；表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某天早上（下午），则用on；12月25日是具体时间，故本题选B．
【点评】掌握常用介词的含义及其用法，结合语境即可作出正确解答．
12．（1分）______Zhai Xiaowei has only one leg，he can dance wonderfully（　　）
A．Though B．But C．So
【考点】C2：从属连词．
【分析】虽然翟小伟只有一条腿，但他舞跳得非常好．
【解答】答案：A；本题考查连词的用法；though表示虽然、但是，可以用在句首，也可以放在句中．引导让步状语从句；but表示但是，只能用在句中．so表示所以．根据句中的Zhai Xiaowei has only one leg和he can dance wonderfully可知二者之间表示转折关系，应用though连接，意为虽然；该句中缺少的连词在句首，故选A．
【点评】连词在中考中涉及到的很多，平时学习过程中，要掌握连词的意思及所表示的关系，这种关系的判断可以通过对句子意思的理解来确定．
13．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Is there a bank near here？
﹣No，___．But you can find one in Zhongshan Road（　　）
A．There isn't B．It isn't
C．they aren't
【考点】I6：there be 句型．
【分析】﹣﹣劳驾．附近有银​​行吗？
﹣﹣﹣没有，但在中山路你可以找到一个（银​​行）．
【解答】根据下文的答语"No和But you can find one in Yang Fang Road．"知是否定回答，根据Is there，可得否定回答为：No，there isn't，即可得出答案．
故选：A．
【点评】There be句型肯定回答为：Yes，there+助动词；否定回答为：No，there+助动词+not（缩写形式）．
14．（1分）﹣Bill，who's the little boy in the picture？
﹣It's me．I am much_____，aren't I？（　　）
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest
【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】﹣比尔，照片上的那个小男孩是谁？
﹣是我呀，我更强壮了，是不是？
【解答】答案：B
根据I am much可知，应该是与the little boy in the picture作比较，所以用形容词的比较级；又因为much后面可以跟形容词比较级，此处意思是"强壮得多/更强壮"，故选B．
【点评】判断形容词或副词的比较级和最高级，主要是看几者之间的比较．两者之间用比较级．注意英语中有些词用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级形式，这些词有much/a little/even/far等．
15．（1分）﹣Would you mind cleaning the blackboard？
﹣_____．I'll do it in a minute．（　　）
A．OK B．Yes，of Course
C．No，not at all
【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．
【分析】﹣你介意擦黑板吗？
﹣不，一点不，我一分钟以后就去擦．
【解答】答案：C；OK，可以；Yes，of Course，是的，当然是；No，not at all不，一点也不；根据答语"I'll do it in a minute，我一分钟以后就去擦"可知不介意；故填C．
【点评】回答该题需要掌握常用的交际用语，还要结合语境作出正确解答．
16．（1分）Mr．Li_____us a report on our environment when the earthquake happened in Japan．（　　）
A．gave B．is giving C．was giving
【考点】F4：过去进行时．
【分析】当在日本发生地震时李先生正在做关于我们环境的报告．
【解答】答案：C
根据时间状语从句when the earthquake happened in Japan可知这是过去发生的事情，结合语境和选项，当发生地震时，另一件事情也就是做报告正在同时进行，表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的事情或进行的动作要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+现在分词．由于主语Mr．Li为第三人称单数，所以应用was．综合以上分析，故选C．
【点评】此题考查过去进行时态的用法．做此类题抓住表示时间的状语是判断出时态的关键，理解好句意，在此基础上运用时态的构成就能选出正确答案．要注意主谓一致的问题．
17．（1分）﹣Can you cook by____？
﹣Yes，I can cook well（　　）
A．you B．yours C．yourself
【考点】63：反身代词．
【分析】你会自己做饭吗？﹣是的，我做饭做的很好．
【解答】答案：C
根据"by"表示方式，可知想表达"通过自己"之意．根据主语you，可知应用yourself．故选C．
【点评】本题考查反身代词．反身代词要根据主语来判断，也要根据主语判断反身代词的单复数．
18．（1分）The movie"Mr．Bean"made us_____a lot last night（　　）
A．laugh B．laughed C．to laugh
【考点】D1：实义动词．
【分析】昨晚的电影"憨豆先生"让我们笑声连连．
【解答】答案：A
根据关键词made并结合选项可知这里应使用固定表达make sb．do sth，表示让某人做某事．make后面要跟动词原形，to被省掉了．故选A．
【点评】本题考查make sb do的用法．要求学生一定注意这一特殊用法．尤其是要把to省去，千万别错加了to．
19．（1分）﹣Do you know_______tomorrow？
﹣Sorry，I don't know．You may surf the internet．（　　）
A．whether will it rain B．if it will rain
C．whether does it rain
【考点】K5：宾语从句．
【分析】﹣﹣你知道明天是否会下雨吗？
﹣﹣抱歉，我不知道．你可以上网查查．
【解答】答案：根据know，可知后面跟的成分应该作它的宾语，而又是一个句子，所以作的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该用陈述句语序，选项AC都是疑问句语序，故排除掉，答案只能是B．故选B．
【点评】本题考查有关宾语从句的知识．解答的关键是在宾语从句中所使用的语序是陈述句语序．
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项（共1小题，每小题10分）
20．（10分）More and more people are becoming interested in the internet．They have formed a bad habit．In fact，the bad habit has become a （31）　A　﹣Internet Addiction Disorder （IAD网络综合症）．Staying（32）　B　 for more than six hours a day （33）　C　 working or studying，and feeling very upset from not being able to get online，are the two major symptoms （症状）of IAD
Internet addiction（上瘾） is （34）　B　 in China now．A recent research （35）　A　that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web，while only 18% of Americans feel in the same （36）　B　．
What causes IAD？Some people believe that It's the lack（缺乏） of family care．Most children in China are the （37）　C　ones in their families．They are only told to （38）　A　 hard，but few really care about their personal interest．So some children would like to keep （39）　A　 away from the real world
How can people stay away from IAD？Don t get online any more，go back to the real world and if it doesn't work，go to see the （40）　C　．

31．A．disease
B．task
C．rule
32．A．home
B．online
C．in school
33．A．because of
B．Out of
C．instead of
34．A．changing
B．increasing
C．becoming less
35．A．shows
B．notices
C．knows
36．A．road
B．way
C．country
37．A．best
B．worst
C．only
38．A．study
B．play
C．think
39．A．themselves
B．their parents
C．their teachers
40．A．friend
B．teacher
C．doctor
【考点】N4：议论文．
【分析】本文主要讲述的是越来越多的中国年轻人迷恋上网络，得了网络综合症．一些人认为那是因为中国的孩子大多是独生子女，父母只顾让他们好好学习，并没有考虑到他们的兴趣，所以很多孩子与现实世界脱离．网络综合症是一种疾病可知，如果孩子们不能回到现实生活中，那就去看医生．这篇短文告诉我们在生活中应该正确引导孩子上网．
【解答】31﹣35．ABCBA 36﹣40．BCAAC
31．A．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据下文"Internet Addiction Disorder"IAD网络综合症，从这里可以看出坏习惯已经变成一种病．disease，疾病．故选A．
32．B．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据下文"and…to get online"，这里应该说的是online．故选B．
33．C．考查短语的用法及语境理解．根据Staying﹣﹣for more than six hours a day﹣﹣working or studying，and feeling very upset from not being able to get online，are the two major symptoms （症状）of IAD推测句意为，一天上超过6小时网而不是学习和工作，或者不上网就感觉很低落是网络综合症的两种主要症状．instead of working or studying表示而不是学习和工作．故选C．
34．B．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据下文A recent research﹣﹣that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web，while only 18% of Americans feel in the same﹣﹣．可知最近调查显示，42%的中国年轻人对网络非常感兴趣，18%的美国人同样地也这样觉得，由此推测：现在，网络上瘾在中国呈上升趋势．increasing表示上升．故选B．
35．A．考查动词的辨析及语境理解．show表示显示，notice表示通知，know表示知道．根据A recent research﹣﹣that 42% Of Chinese young people get quite interested in the web，可以推测题意，最近调查显示，42%的中国年轻人对网络非常感兴趣．故选A．
36．B．考查词组的含义．in the same road在相同的路上，in the same way表示同样地，in the same country表示在相同的国家．根据while only 18% of Americans feel in the same﹣﹣．可以推测题意，18%的美国人同样地也这样觉得．故选B．
37．C．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据下文"They are only told…"再结合Most children in China are the﹣﹣ones in their families，可知中国的大多数孩子都是独生子女．the only ones表示独生子女．故选C．
38．A．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据They are only told to﹣﹣hard，but few really care about their personal interest．推测题意为，他们只会被告知好好学习，很少人关心他们的个人兴趣．study，学习．故选A．
39．A．考查反身代词的用法．根据So some children would like to keep﹣﹣away from the real world，这里说的是一些孩子想把他们自己隔离在真实世界之外．keep themselves from表示把他们自己与…隔离．故选A．
40．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．由上文In fact，the bad habit has become a﹣﹣﹣Internet Addiction Disorder （IAD网络综合症），网络综合症是一种疾病可知，如果孩子们不能回到现实生活中，那就去看医生．故选C．
【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．
III.阅读技能（五个部分，共1小题，计40分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否与短文内容相符，复合的选T不符合的选F（共1小题，每小题8分）
21．（8分）Life in 2050
What will life be like in the year 2050？No one knows，but of course it will be very different from it today Here are some predictions：
Firstly，people will work fewer hours，and robots will do hard and dangerous work instead．So they will have more free time for sports and travelling．
Secondly，cars，will run faster，and computers will control（控制） the speed instead of people．So there won't be any accidents．
Thirdly，people will be able lo live in the sea．away from the crowded and noisy cities on land．
Lastly，water will have become one of our most serious problems because there could be serious shortage（短缺）．Some scientists open predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now．

41．Nobody knows what life will be like in the year 2050．　T　．
42．People won't need to work by the year 2050．　F　．
43．The sea will be too noisy and crowed for man to live in．　F　．
44．Water shortage could be serious in the future．　T　．
【考点】PA：阅读判断题．
【分析】2050年的生活
2050年，生活将是什么样子呢？无人知道，但肯定会与现在有很大不同．以下是一些预言：第一，人们工作时间更短，机器人将代替人类去做困难和危险的工作．所以人们会有更多时间去运动或者旅游．第二，汽车将会跑得更快．电脑将代替人类来控制车速度，所以不再会发生任何车祸．第三，人类能在海洋中生活，远离陆地上拥挤喧闹的城市．最后，水将成为我们最严峻的问题，因为水资源会更短缺．一些科学家预言如果我们现在不采取行动，那么水将可能导致战争爆发．
【解答】41．T．根据第一段What will life be like in the year 2050？No one knows可知无人知道2050年的生活是什么样子，故此表述正确．
42．F．根据people will work fewer hours可知人们只是工作时间更少，而不是说不再工作，故此表述错误．
43．F．根据people will be able to live in the sea．away from the crowded and noisy cities on land，可知是因为陆地上太拥吵闹，所以人们将会生活在海洋里，此句表述信息颠倒，故错误．
44．T．根据water will have become one of our most serious problems because there could be serious shortage（短缺），可知水在未来将非常短缺，这是一个严重的问题，故此表达正确．
【点评】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过四点预测了2050年的生活会是什么样子．文章篇幅短小，结构清新，内容易懂，只要认真阅读文章，理解大意，练习题都可在文中找到相对应的答案或者依据，难度一般．
第二节阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题，每小题8分）
22．（8分）Manchester teenager has received a phone bill （账单）for over£450 after sending 3，500text messages in just one month．
Tony Russell has had his new mobile phone for only three months，but now his father，Lionel，has taken it away．
He's been asking me for a mobile for years because all his friends have got one，"explained Lionel．"I finally bought one for his birthday because he's been doing so well at school，but he and his friends are crazy （疯狂的）about sending text messages．They do it all the time．They even text each other from different sides of the school playground．
Tony said，"I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning，so I've been texting my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning．I've been going to bed at 2：00most nights．Sometimes my hand hurt because I pressed the buttons so much，but I was having such good fun that I couldn't stop！"
His father said，"!have forgiven him，but I am angry with the phone company as they are encouraging this crazy behaviour．"He has made his son promise to pay back the money，so Tony has been working on Saturdays．He has found a job in a shoe shop．"I think it will take me about a year to clear this debt（债务），"he said．
A Xiangtan teenager has received a phone bill for over 350yuan after sending 3，500text messages in just one month．
Tan Wei has had his new mobile phone for only three months，but now his father has taken it away
He's been asking me for a mobile for years because all his friends have got one，"explained Tan Wei's father．"I finally bought one for his birthday because he's been doing so well at school，but he and his friends are crazy about sending text messages They do it all the time．"
Tan Wei said，"I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning，so I've been texting my friends all day long and even into the early hours of the morning，Sometimes my Angers hurt because I pressed the buttons（按键）so much，but I was having such good fun that l couldn't I stop！"
His father said，"I am angry with the phone company as they are encouraging this crazy behaviour．'He has made his son promise to pay back the money，so Tan Wei has been working on Saturdays He has found a part﹣time job in a shoe shop．I think it will take me about half a year to clear this debt（债务） he said．

45．Tan Wei got the mobile phone because　C　．
A．he's been asking for it for years．
B．all his friends have got one．
C．he's been doing well at school．
46．The underlined word"texting"probably means　B　
A．读课文 B．短信 C．发邮件
47．When he sent text messages，Tan Wei　C　．
A．made friends at school
B．got himself injured
C．felt quite happy
48．How much money does Tan Wei get for his job every month？　B　
A．About 40yuan B．About 60yuan C．About 80yuan．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类的阅读．文章的大意讲述的是湘潭的青少年谭伟一个月短信费用350元，他发了3500条短信．由于在学校表现出色，父亲给谭伟买了一部手机，但是他疯狂的给同学发短信，带来了很多负面影响，所以他的爸爸很生气，要回了手机，并叫他偿还短信费的债务，因此谭伟不得不到鞋店去做兼职，大概半年才能还清债务．
【解答】45．C．细节理解题．根据文中第三段"I finally bought one for his birthday because he，s been doing so well at school"可知谭伟得到手机因为他在学校表现很好；故本题选C．
46．B．细节理解题．根据A Xiangtan teenager has received a phone bill for over 350yuan after sending 3，500text messages in just one month．及I thought texting was much cheaper than phoning可知湘潭的青少年谭伟一个月手机账单发了3500条短信后费用为350元，3，500text messages是3500条短信，另外比打电话便宜的对于手机来说当然就是发短信了，所以由以上内容可知texting是发短信的意思，故本题选B．
47．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段"but I was having such good fun that I couldn't stop！"可知当谭伟发短信时，他感觉很快乐；故本题选C．
48．B．细节理解题．根据文章开头说A Xiangtan teenager has received a phone bill for over 350yuan after sending 3，500text messages in just one month．一个湘潭少年一个月发了3500条短信用了350元的话费，后面又说Tan Wei has been working on Saturdays He has found a part﹣time job in a shoe shop．I think it will take me about half a year to clear this debt（债务） he said．可知要做半年兼职才能还清债务，可见一个月挣大约60元，60X6＝360；故本题选B．
【点评】要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．找到足够的做题的依据，然后逐一选出答案．
找到足够的做题的依据；
第三节阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项．（共4个小题，每小题4分）阅读下面的内容，做45-50小题．
23．（4分）阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
Office Clerk Wanted
1．Good looking
2．Agad between 22and 26
3．Good at English and Putonghua
4．Good at computer programme
Apply to：Xunda company Ltd．Xinangtan
Tel：0731﹣55235916
49．Xunda company Ltd．wants　A　．
A．an office clerk
B．a computer programme
C．a beautiful girl
50．If you want the job．you must be　C　．
A．able to speak two foreign languages
B．good at repairing computers
C．young and beautiful．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读．
【分析】招聘办公室职员 1．良好外貌 2.22岁到26岁 3．精通英语和普通话 4．精通计算机程序 招聘方：湘潭迅达有限公司 电话：0731﹣55235916
【解答】49．答案A 细节理解题 由文中 Office Clerk Wanted 可知 招聘办公室职员，故选A
50．答案C 细节理解题 由文中 1．Good looking 2．Agad between 22and 26 可知 良好外貌，22岁到26岁之间，所以要求年轻漂亮，故选C
【点评】本文较为简单，题目都是细节理解题，只要理解文章意思，仔细阅读，从文中寻找答案，即可轻松解答．
24．（4分）阅读下面的表格，做51﹣52小题．
Survey about What Students Do in the Summer Vacation
The students
The things they do in the summer vacation
Feelings
80%
Study in some training schools
Bored
50%
Got together with classmates
Happy
40%
Play computer games
Excited
20%
Do chores at home
Tired
51．Most students　A　﹣in the summer vacation
A．learn some subjects B．play computer games C．do chores at home
52．According to the survey，what the students like to do best is　B　．
A．Study in the training school
B．get together with their classmates
C．do chores at home．
【考点】O7：广告布告类阅读；P2：判断推理．
【分析】本文是一篇布告类短文．主要介绍了学生在暑假的一些活动安排．80%的学生要参加培训学校的课程学习，但这是最无聊的；50%的学生喜欢和同学在一起，认为这是很快乐的事情；40%的孩子玩电脑游戏，认为这是很兴奋的事情；20%的孩子要做家务，这很疲劳．
【解答】51．A．细节理解题．根据"80%"以及"Study in some training schools"可知80%被调查的学生要参加培训学校的课程学习．故选A．
52．B．细节理解题．根据"Got together with classmates"以及"Happy"和同学聚会是比较快乐的事情，可知这是同学们最喜欢的事情．故选B．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
第四节阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料回答问题．（共1小题，每小题8分）
25．（8分）Elizabeth lived with her six children in a small house．One winter，there was a big flood（洪水），and quite a few houses were washed away，but Elizabeth's house was high enough to escape it．
Elizabeth helped one of the families which had lost everything．She shared her home until the family could build a new house．Elizabeth's friends could not understand her since she already had so many children to take care．
"Well，"Elizabeth explained to her friends，at the end of World War II，there was a poor woman in a town in Engla