四川省德阳市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）.doc

德阳市2021年初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷说明：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第卷。第I卷为选择题, 第卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时, 须将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效, 考试结束后, 将试题及答题卡交回。2.本试卷满分150分, 答题时间为120分钟。第I卷 （共100分）第一部分听（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；第小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What time is it now?A. 8:30 B. 9:00 C. 9:302. How was the weather in the mans hometown last weekend?A. Rainy. B. Hot. C. Cool.3. What fruit does Lisas sister like best?A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Grapes.4. When does the woman play sports?A. On Tuesdays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.5. What does the man want to see first?A. Tigers. B. Pandas. C. Monkeys.第二节（共15小题；第小题1.5分, 满分23.5分）听下面5段长对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 第小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。6. What is Jim doing?A. Doing his homework. B. Practicing the guitar. C. Playing the piano.7. How long has Jim played the piano?A. For six months. B. For four years. C. For six years.听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。8. How does Jacky look?A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Unhappy.9. What does Jacky want to give up?A Chinese. B. Japanese. C. Russian.10. Which city will they go?A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Chengdu.听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。11. What is Li Dong going to do on Saturday morning?A. Do his homework. B. Go shopping. C. See a doctor.12. Who is interested in English?A. Li Dong. B. Li Dongs uncle. C. Li Dongs brother.13. What did Li Dong buy for his brother?A. A football. B. A basketball. C. A history book.听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。14 Where are the man and the woman?A.In a restaurant. B.In a bookstore. C.In a clothes store.15. Why does the man come here?A.To eat something delicious. B.To get something for himself. C.To buy something for his son.16. Howmuchdoesthe man pay at last?A.$16. B.$60. C.$80.听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。17. Howsoon will the bus arrive?A.In a few minutes. B.In twenty minutes. C.In thirty minutes.18. What did people begin to do 100 years ago?A.To catch fishes. B.To plant trees. C.To build houses.19. What do people like doing in the park in autumn and winter?A.Taking photos. B.Watching birds. C.Singing songs.20. Who is speaking?A.A tourist guide. B.A bus driver. C.A school teacher.第二部分读（共三节, 满分70分）第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AHonesty is an important rule when you are with others. Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel _1_ . Dont tell lies to your parents, or you will _2_ them. If you are a teacher or a parent, youd better always tell the _3_ to your students or children. That can make them believe you and respect you.If you make a _4_, dont try to hide it. Face it and correct it. That makes people like you better than before because they think you are _5_.1. A. excitedB. lonelyC. worriedD. calm2. A. hurtB. careC. hitD. love3. A. answerB. reasonC. secretD. truth4. A. decisionB. mistakeC. promiseD. friend5. A. braveB. kindC. honestD. creative【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了诚实的重要性。1题详解】句意：永远不要欺骗你的朋友，因为那会让你失去他们，你会感到孤独。excited兴奋的；lonely孤单的；worried担心的；calm冷静的。根据“because that will make you lose them”可知，失去朋友会感到孤单，故选B。【2题详解】句意：不要对你的父母说谎，否则你会伤害他们。hurt伤害；care关注；hit袭击；love喜爱。根据“Dont tell lies to your parents”可知，对父母撒谎是在伤害他们，故选A。【3题详解】句意：如果你是老师或家长，你最好总是告诉你的学生或孩子真相。answer回答；reason理由；secret秘密；truth真相。根据“That can make them believe you and respect you”可知，告诉孩子或学生真相，他们才会相信和尊重你，故选D。【4题详解】句意：如果你犯了一个错误，不要试图把它藏起来。decision决定；mistake错误；promise承诺；friend朋友。根据“Face it and correct it”可知，此处指犯了错误要正确面对，故选B。【5题详解】句意：这会让人们比以前更喜欢你，因为他们认为你很诚实。brave勇敢的；kind友善的；honest诚实的；creative有创造力的。勇敢面对自己犯的错误，会让人们认为你很诚实，故选C。BTwo years ago, I together with my wife, my son and my little daughter to a tip to Guangzhou. When we _6_ our hotel, it was around 1 a.m. My little daughter looked out at the lights of Canton Tower and said she wanted to go outside. I told her it was too late to go _7_, but she kept looking out of the window and said, “Just for two minutes.”My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, “Two minutes!” We got dressed and walked to Canton Tower. When we got there, my daughter pointed at the lights and shouted _8_, “Dad, look!” And then she fell asleep. So we had to go back to the _9_.It took us half an hour to get ready for the 20 seconds we _10_ near the tower, but it made our daughter happy and that _11_ a lot to us. That night I learned a _12_ about happiness. We sometimes have chances to _13_ happy moments in our lives, but we often find an excuse to do something else.Because of my _14_, I learned that I was the biggest enemy to my own happiness. Happiness is a door that is always _15_, and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door.6. A. left forB. looked atC. looked forD. arrived at7. A. offB. outC. aheadD. back8. A. luckilyB. sadlyC. happilyD. coldly9. A. hotelB. restaurantC. towerD. shop10. A. wastedB. gaveC. spentD. saved11. A. meantB. carriedC. finishedD. did12. A. topicB. subjectC. storyD. lesson13. A. rememberB. makeC. loseD. buy14. A. fatherB. sonC. wifeD. daughter15. A. openB. closeC. wideD. big【答案】6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者因为满足了女儿出去看灯光的小心愿，看到女儿开心的脸庞，明白了快乐的含义。【6题详解】句意：当我们到达酒店时，大约是1点钟。left for动身去；looked at看；looked for寻找；arrived at到达。根据“When we our hotel, it was around 1 a.m.”可知，此处描述到达酒店的时间，故选D。【7题详解】句意：我告诉她现在出去太晚了。off离开；out出去；ahead朝前；back向后。根据“said she wanted to go outside”可知，此处指“出去”，英文表达为go out，故选B。【8题详解】句意：当我们到达那里时，我女儿指着灯高兴地叫了起来。luckily幸运地；sadly难过地；happily开心地；coldly寒冷地。根据“but it made our daughter happy”可知，女儿终于可以出去看到这些灯光，所以她是开心的，故选C。【9题详解】句意：所以我们只好回酒店了。hotel酒店；restaurant餐馆；tower塔；shop商店。根据“ When we our hotel”可知，又回了酒店，故选A。【10题详解】句意：我们花了半个小时为在塔附近的20秒做准备。wasted浪费；gave给；spent花费；saved节省。根据“the 20 seconds we near the tower”可知，此处指花在看塔附近灯光的这20秒，故选C。【11题详解】句意：但这让我们的女儿很开心，这对我们意义重大。meant意味着；carried携带；finished完成；did做。根据“but it made our daughter happy”可知，女儿开心对父母意味着一切，故选A。【12题详解】句意：那天晚上，我学到了关于幸福的一课。topic话题；subject科目；story故事；lesson课程。根据“learned a about happiness”可知，是学到了很重要的一课，故选D。【13题详解】句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻。remember记得；make制造；lose失去；buy买。根据“happy moments in our lives”可知，是制造幸福的瞬间，故选B。【14题详解】句意：因为我的女儿，我知道我是自己幸福的最大敌人。father爸爸；son儿子；wife妻子；daughter女儿。根据“but it made our daughter happy and that a lot to us”可知，是因为女儿才懂得幸福的含义，故选D。【15题详解】句意：幸福是一扇永远开着的门。open开着的；close紧密的；wide广泛的；big大的。根据“and we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door”可知，幸福的这扇门一直是开着的，而我们必须决定是否要走进那扇门，故选A。第二节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFilmsTwo films will be on this Sunday afternoon at AndersenCinema. SeeJustice Leagueat 3:30p.m.The Smurfswill be on at 3:45 p.m. For more information, call 66327601.International PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day? Come City Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 4:00 p.m.Football GameDec. 16 this Sunday night (6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.), is a good chance to watch the football game in our City Gym this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It might be cold. Dont forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.Concert“The Only”, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Golden Hall.16. When do you have to arrive at the cinema to see the film The Smurfs?A. Before 3:45 p.m.B. Before 4:00 p.m.C. Before 6:30 p.m.D. Before 7:00 p.m.17. Where should you go to have a picnic?A. Golden Hall.B. City Gym.C. City Park.D. Andersen Cinema.18. What can you do on Saturday night?A. To have a picnic.B. To watch a football game.C. To see a film.D. To go to a concert.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了四则广告信息，分别为：电影、野餐、足球比赛以及音乐会。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“The Smurfs will be on at 3:45 p.m.”可知，可以在下午3:45前看电影The Smurfs。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“Come City Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world.”可知，应该去城市公园野餐。故选C。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第四则广告中的“.will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Golden Hall.”可知，星期六晚上可以去音乐会。故选D。BLi Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind.Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didnt know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.Li Zixuan knows its not easy to achieve his dream, but he decided to try his best. He says, “Ive had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesnt come true in the end, I wont be sorry.”19. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?A. A scientist.B. A pilot.C. An engineer.D. An astronaut.20. Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His teacher.D. His friend.21. What must the boy do before he can fly to space?A. Study very hard.B. Get a driving licence.C. Do exercise every day.D. Get some special training.22. Whats the best title(标题) for the text?A. Dream of a Boy.B. The Love of a Father.C. An Excellent Hobby.D. An Unusual Experience.【答案】19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个初中生的太空梦想。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day”可知，长大后他想当宇航员，故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space”可知，他爸爸告诉他一些有关火箭和太空的事情，故选A。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially”可知，飞入太空前必须接受一些特别的训练，故选D。【22题详解】最佳标题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩的太空梦想，故选A。CIf your pencil box is broken, the batteries (电池) in your flashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things? You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort (分类) all the rubbish separately. If you dont sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is buried (埋藏) together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting.Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household waste. They are things you dont want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries. Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin.Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago. Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.China is now improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But its never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should take an active part in it.23. How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.24. What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. 处理B. 改变C. 占用D. 从事25. Which of the following is harmful waste?A. Metal.B. Paper.C. Medicine.D. Glass.26. What can we learn from the passage?A. Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish.B. Paper and metal can be thrown into a “dry waste” bin.C. The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting.D. China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish.【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了现在社会人们产生的垃圾越来越多，我们应该对垃圾进行分类，对可利用的进行合理利用，有害的进行妥善处理，这样才能既环保又节约能源。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.”可知，如果把所有的垃圾都埋在一起，会有三种坏结果，故选B。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据句中“some fields”可推测，这里是指占用一些田地，故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries.”可知，有害废物包括药物、电池等物质，故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.”可知，德阳的学生已经收到了垃圾分类指南，他们已经研究过这些书，知道如何分类垃圾，故选A。DAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, do people remember less? If you know your computer will store information, why do you store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow made some experiments(实验). She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment, they asked two groups of people to put 40 unimportant facts into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would store the information. The second group understood that the computer would not store it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the firs