2009-年-6-月-大学英语六级真题试卷(A-卷).doc

2０09 年 6　月 大学英语六级真题试卷(A 卷)
Pａｒt Ｉ Wrｉtiｎg (30 ｍinuｔｅs） Direｃtions：　Foｒ　thｉs　ｐaｒｔ,　you arｅ alloｗed ３０　minuｔes　to wrｉte ａ sｈort essay eｎtitled　On thｅ　Importanｃe　of　a Nａmｅ. Ｙou　shoｕld writｅ　ａt leaｓt １50 words folｌｏwiｎｇ the ｏutliｎe　given beｌow．1. 有人说名字或名称很重要2. 也有人觉得名字或名称无关紧要3. 我认为On　the　Impoｒtａnce of　ａ NameＰarｔ II　Readinｇ　Comｐｒehensioｎ (Skimｍinｇ　and Scanｎing) (１5 mｉnutｅs) Directｉonｓ： In ｔｈis paｒｔ,　yoｕ wilｌ　have １5 mｉnutes　to go over the passaｇe quickly　and aｎswｅｒ ｔｈe questiｏns on Ａnswer　Shｅet 1. For questｉｏｎs　1－7, ｃhoｏｓe thｅ　bｅst　anｓｗeｒ ｆroｍ　the　fｏur ｃhoicｅs ｍarked A）, B)， Ｃ) and D). For　quesｔions　8－１0, ｃompｌｅtｅ thｅ sｅｎtences wｉth the inｆorｍａｔion　gｉven in the pasｓａｇe.Hｅlｉcｏptｅr Moms vs. Fｒeｅ-Ｒange　ＫidｓWould yｏｕ　leｔ yoｕr fourth－gｒader ride puｂｌiｃ　trａnsｐortatiｏn　ｗiｔhout ａｎ ａdulｔ?　Ｐｒｏbably not.　Ｓtｉll, whｅn Lｅｎore Skenａzｙ, a ｃoｌｕｍｎｉst fｏｒ tｈe New Ｙork Suｎ, wrote abｏut lettinｇ hｅr son take tｈe subｗay aloｎe　ｔo get back ｔｏ heｒ Ｍanhａtｔan ｈome fｒoｍ a deｐartmｅnｔ storｅ　oｎ　tｈe Uppｅr Ｅast Ｓide，　she　didｎ’ｔ　eｘｐect　ｔo ｇｅt hiｔ with ａ wavｅ　of ｃrｉticism frｏm　reaｄers．“Lｏｎg　stoｒｙ shｏrt: Mｙ　sｏｎ ｇot hｏme, ovｅrｊoｙed wiｔｈ inｄｅpendｅncｅ,” Ｓkenazy　wｒoｔe on　April　４ ｉn　the New Yｏｒk　Suｎ. “Loｎg stｏrｙ　longeｒ: Ｈａlｆ　the　pｅople I’vｅ ｔold ｔhｉｓ episoｄｅ to nｏw　want ｔo ｔｕｒn ｏn iｎ　for ｃhilｄ abuｓe. As　if keｅpiｎg　kiｄs ｕｎdｅr　lock aｎd　key　ａｎd cell　phonｅ　and caｒeｆｕl　waｔch is the right　waｙ to rear kids. Iｔ’s noｔ． Ｉｔ’s ｄebｉlｉtａtｉnｇ（使虚弱)—fｏr　us　ａnｄ foｒ them.”Oｎlｉｎe messａｇe boａｒds werｅ　sｏon　fｕll of ｐeｏple botｈ applａｕdｉng aｎd ｃondeｍｎing Ｓkｅnaｚｙ’s dｅｃision to let hｅr soｎ ｇo　it ａlｏnｅ. Shｅ woｕnd up defｅnｄing heｒselｆ ｏn CＮN （accoｍpａnied ｂy her　ｓon) aｎd oｎ populaｒ ｂloｇs　lｉke ｔｈe Bｕｆｆingtｏn　Ｐｏst, ｗhere ｈｅｒ follow-up ｐiecｅ waｓ　iｒｏniｃalｌy　headliｎeｄ “Mｏre From Aｍｅriｃa’s Woｒｓt　Moｍ.”The epiｓode has ignitｅd　ａnotheｒ ｏnｅ of ｔｈose dｅbatｅs　tｈat divｉdes paｒｅｎｔs ｉｎto ｖocal　opｐosinｇ　cａmpｓ. Ａｒe Modern paｒｅｎts needlｅssly oｖerprotective,　or is the woｒld a mｏre compｌicateｄ ａｎd danｇerous place than　iｔ was　ｗheｎ prevｉｏus geneｒatｉons　ｗeｒｅ　alｌｏwed　tｏ wａｎｄer aｂｏuｔ　unｓupervｉｓed?From　the “she’s an　irreｓponsｉｂle motheｒ” camp　ｃamｅ:　“Sｈａｍe oｎ yｏｕ fｏr beinｇ ｓｏ caｒeless ａｂout his safｅty，” in Cｏｍments　oｎ tｈe Buffｉngtｏｎ Posｔ. And thｅre ｗａs tｈis　from a moｔhｅｒ of four: “How wｏuld　yｏu hａve ｆelt ｉf ｈe diｄn’t　coｍｅ　home?”　Ｂut Skenazy　got a lot　oｆ　ｓupporｔ,　too, wiｔh woｍen ａnd ｍen ｗｒitｉng　in with storｉes aboｕｔ hoｗ they weｒe alｌowed to tａke tripｓ aｌl　by tｈem ｓelvｅs at sｅven ｏr eｉght． She ａｌso got　heapｓ ｏf prａiｓe　for ｂｕckｉng the　“heｌｉcｏpter　pareｎt” trｅnd: “Gooｄ　fｏr this Mom，” onｅ commenｔeｒ wｒoｔe on the　Buffinｇtoｎ Post． “Tｈis is　a much-ｎeｅded　ｒｅａlity check.”Ｌast wｅek, eｎcourageｄ by　all the atteｎｔioｎ, Ｓｋenazy ｓｔarｔed　her　own ｂlog—FreeRａｎge,　ｋids—ｐrｏmｏting the　ideａ　tｈat modeｒn　childｒeｎ need some　of tｈe sａme　indｅｐendｅnｃe that her geneｒatｉon had． In　ｔｈｅ ｇｏｏd　old days ninｅ-yeａr-oｌd baby boomerｓ rode theiｒ ｂikes to sｃhooｌ， walked tｏ thｅ storｅ， ｔook buｓes—and evｅｎ subways—ａlｌ ｂy themｓelvｅs.　Ｈer bｌog，　ｓhe says, ｉｓ dedicatｅｄ ｔo sensｉｂｌｅ ｐarenｔｉng．　“Ａt Freｅ Ｒange　Ｋｉds, ｗe　believe in ｓaｆe kｉds. Wｅ believｅ in car sｅats　anｄ saｆeｔy　bｅlts.　We ｄo NOT beｌieve thａt every tｉme ｓchool-aｇe　cｈｉldｒen　go outsiｄe， ｔheｙ　ｎｅeｄ　a secuｒity guard.”So wｈｙ ａre some pareｎts sｏ neｒvｏuｓ　abｏut leｔtiｎg theｉr childｒen out oｆ ｔhｅiｒ sight？ Arｅ cities and ｔownｓ ｌｅss　safe　and ｋｉｄs　more ｖulnerａble　ｔo crｉmes　lｉkｅ chilｄ kｉdｎap and sexual　ａbｕｓe than ｔｈey were ｉｎ preｖioｕｓ　genｅraｔiｏns?ﻫNｏt exaｃｔly. New　York Cｉｔｙ， for instance,　is ｓａfer ｔｈａn iｔ’ｓ eveｒ　bｅen; ｉｔ’ｓ ranｋed ３6ｔh in ｃrimｅ among　all Ameriｃan cｉties. Naｔiｏnｗide， strinｇer　kidnａps arｅ extｒemｅly rare; there’s a　oｎe-in-ａ－milｌioｎ　ｃｈance a ｃｈild will be　ｔaken ｂｙ a straｎgｅｒ， accorｄing to tｈe Justice Ｄeｐartment. Aｎd 90 pｅｒcent of sｅxuaｌ abuｓe ｃases are coｍmittｅd bｙ　someoｎe thｅ chｉlｄ knowｓ. Mortalitｙ rates from　all caｕseｓ, including dｉsease aｎd aｃcｉdeｎts, ｆor Aｍerican childrｅn are ｌｏｗeｒ ｎoｗ　tｈan　tｈey were 25 years’ ago. Aｃcｏrｄing　to Chｉlｄ Tｒeｎｄs, a　nonprofit ｒｅｓearch　groｕp,　ｂeｔween 19８0 anｄ 20０３ death　rａｔes　dｒopｐed　by　44 percenｔ for chilｄrｅn ageｄ ５ to　１4 and ３2 ｐercent　fｏｒ　teens　aged 15 to　19.Then tｈｅre’s　tｈe　wｈｏle qｕeｓｔｉon of ｗheｔher　ｍodｅrｎ　ｐａrｅntｓ are ｍore ｗatchful　and　nｅｒｖｏus aｂout　safety ｔhaｎ preｖious generatｉｏｎs.　Yes, ｓome are. Paｒｔ of　ｔhｅ ｐｒoblｅm iｓ　that with walｌ ｔo wａll Inｔｅｒneｔ ａｎd cａbｌｅ ｎews, eveｒy ｍissing　chilｄ ｃａｓｅ geｔs so ｍｕch aｉrtimｅ　thaｔ ｉt’s not　ｓｕrprｉsinｇ ｅvｅn normaｌ parental　ａnxｉｅｔy ｃan be amｐlｉfied. Ａｎd　maｎｙ middｌe-cｌass　pａrenｔs hａvｅ gotten uｓed to manａginｇ ｔheir ｃｈildrｅｎ’s tｉｍe ａｎd sｈutｔlｉnｇ tｈeｍ　ｔｏ ｖａｒiｏｕｓ　enｒichｉng ａｃｔiｖities,　so　the ｉdｅa　of ｌｅtｔｉng them ｏuｔ on their ｏwn can ｓeem lｉke ａ risｋ. Back in　１972, wｈｅn mａny of　today’s parｅnts were　kids,　87　ｐercent ｏｆ cｈｉｌdｒｅｎ ｗho lived ｗitｈin a　mｉle of　sｃhｏｏl walked or ｂikeｄ eｖｅｒy daｙ. Buｔ ｔodａy,　ｔhe　Centerｓ fｏr　Disease Controｌ　reｐｏrt that　onｌy 13 peｒcent of　children ｂike, ｗａlk or otｈｅrwise　ｔ ｔhｅmselｖes to sｃhool．Ｔhe　exｔra ｓｕpｅｒviｓiｏn is　ｂoth a citｙ aｎd　a suburｂ　phｅnomenon.　Ｐareｎｔs　are worrｉeｄ　aｂoｕｔ crｉme,　ａnd　ｔheｙ　ａre　worｒｉed ａbｏut kidｓ　gettiｎg caught　in tｒａffｉc iｎ　a city that’s ｎot used to　peｄestrianｓ．　On　thｅ ｏther hand, ｔhｅｒe are　ｓtiｌｌ plｅnty oｆ kｉｄｓ whoｓｅ pａrents gｉvｅ　tｈeｍ ａ ｌot of indeｐｅndenｃｅ,　by ｃhoiｃe ｏr ｂy ｎｅｃeｓsity.　Ｔhe Afteｒ Ｓchool　Alliance finds tｈat moｒｅ than　14 ｍilｌiｏn kiｄs ａgeｄ 5 to　1７　are respｏnｓible for　ｔａkｉｎg　cａre of thｅｍselves ａfｔer　ｓchool. Oｎly 6.5　ｍiｌlioｎ kids pａrtiｃｉpaｔe iｎ orgａｎizeｄ　ｐrogrａms． “Many chiｌdrｅn who have ｗｏｒｋinｇ parentｓ hａve　to ｔake　the ｓｕｂwaｙ　ｏr bus to　geｔ to schoｏl.　Ｍany do thｉs bｙ tｈemselvｅs ｂeｃａuｓe　ｔhey have no　oｔhｅr　ｗay tｏ geｔ to ｔｈe sｃｈｏoｌs,” sayｓ Dｒ. Ｒiｃhａrd　Gallagher,　diｒectｏｒ of thｅ Pareｎtiｎg Ｉｎstｉtutｅ　aｔ ｔhe　Neｗ YｏrkUnｉvｅrsｉtyＣｈilｄStｕdyCenteｒ．Ｆoｒ ｔhose parenｔs ｗho wonder how aｎd when ｔhey ｓhould sｔarｔ aｌlowｉng their　ｋｉds morｅ ｆreｅdom, there’s nｏ cｌｅar-cut aｎsｗer.　Child experts dｉscourａgｅ ａ one-ｓize-fitｓ-ａll approａch to pａreｎting.　Ｗｈａt’ｓ rｉｇht fｏr Ｓｋenaｚy’ｓ nｉne-ｙear-olｄ could ｂe inapｐｒopriａte for anothｅｒ ｏｎe. Ｉt　all depeｎds　on　devｅlopmenｔal　iｓsuｅ, maturity,　and ｔhｅ psychologｉｃaｌ　ａｎｄ　emoｔionａl maｋｅuｐ of thａｔ child．　Several　factoｒs muｓt be tａken into ａｃcｏunt, ｓayｓ Gaｌｌａgｈeｒ. “Tｈe abilitｙ　to ｆollow ｐarｅnt ｇｕｉdeｌiｎes， ｔｈe child’ｓ leｖel　oｆ cｏmｆｏｒt in　hａndlｉnｇ ｓｕch situations， and ａ chｉｌd’s gｅnｅral　judgｍｅｎt should　ｂe weiｇhｅd.”Gａllagheｒ agreeｓ witｈ Ｓｋｅｎazｙ　that manｙ nine-yeａｒ－olds　are ready ｆｏr　indeｐendence　ｌike ｔａking public transportaｔion　alone. “At　certａin　ｔimeｓ　of the day,　oｎ cerｔain　ｒｏuｔeｓ，　ｔhe　subwaｙs　ａｒe　generalｌy ｓafｅ foｒ tｈｅse　cｈiｌｄren， especｉally　ｉf　ｔhey have　grown up　in　tｈｅ city and havｅ ｂeen　ｔauｇht how ｔo　be sａｆｅ， how　to oｂtain heｌp iｆ　ｔhｅy are　conceｒｎed ｆor thｅir　safeｔｙ,　ａｎd hｏｗ to　avoiｄ ｕnsafｅ siｔｕations　ｂｙ ｂeiｎｇ　watcｈful　and ｏn　tｈeir　toes.”But evｅn with morｅ traｆｆｉｃ　and fewer ｓidewａｌks, modern　ｐａｒｅnts dｏ haｖｅ onｅ　advantａge their parｅｎtｓ　dｉｄn’t: the cell ｐｈｏne. Beinｇ　abｌｅ to chｅck　in wｉｔh ａ chiｌd　anytｉme goes　a　long wａy ｔowａｒd ｒelｉeｖｉng parentaｌ　ａｎxiety anｄ　may help ｐarents　lｏosｅn ｔheiｒ contｒｏl a liｔtｌe　sｏｏner.　Sｋenazy　ｇot　ａ　ｌot　ｏf criｔiｃｉsm ｂecauｓe shｅ didn’t　ｇive ｈeｒ kid hｅr cell　pｈone ｂecause　ｓhe thｏught　he’ｄ lose　it and　waｎteｄ ｈim　to ｌｅaｒn ｔo ｇｏ it aｌone　withouｔ　depｅｎｄing ｏn moｍ—ａ majｏｒ pｒincｉple of freｅ-range parenting. But　most pareｎts ａｒe moｒe than ｈappy to usｅ cell　pｈoneｓ　tｏ kｅep tracｋ　oｆ tｈeir　kiｄs.And foｒ　thｏse who ｌｉke　the iｄｅa ｏf free-rａｎge　ｋidｓ bｕｔ　stｉll sｔruｇgｌｅ with thｅir ｉnner helicoｐｔｅr pａrenｔ, tｈerｅ may bｅ　a ｍiｄｄlｅ　way. A　ｎew　ｇenｅratiｏn ｏf ＧPS ｃell pｈones　ｗｉｔh tｒackiｎg soｆｔware mａkｅ it easｉｅr than　ever　tｏ fｏｌlow a　chｉlｄ’s evｅry moｖｅmenｔ ｖiａ thｅ Inｔerｎｅt—without ｓeemｉnｇ　ｔo ｉnｔｅｒｆerｅ or hoｖｅr.　Of couｒse， when they go to ｃollegｅ, thｅｙ might ｓtａrt objecｔinｇ　tｏ beｉｎg moｎitored　ａｓ they’re on ｐａrole(假释).注意：此部分试题请在答题卡１上作答。１. Whｅn　Lｅnｏｒe Skenaｚy’s son was alloｗed ｔo taｋe tｈe　subｗａy　ａlone, he .A）　waｓ afrａｉｄ thａt　he might get lｏｓtＢ) ｅnjoｙed　ｈavinｇ ｔhｅ indeｐeｎdencｅＣ）　was oｎlｙ too　pleaseｄ　to ｔake　the riskＤ) thouｇht　he wａs　ａn　ｅｘｃepｔiｏnａl　chiｌd2.　Leｎore Ｓkenaｚy believes thaｔ keeping　kiｄs under cａrefuｌ waｔchＡ) hinders ｔheｉr heaｌthy growthB)　addｓ ｔoo mucｈ tｏ　ｐarents’　exｐenｓesC) shows　tradｉtｉonaｌ　paｒental cａutionＤ)　buｃｋs ｔhe　latｅsｔ parenting　tｒｅnｄ3.　Skｅnazy’s decision tｏ let　ｈｅr soｎ　tａkｅ ｔhe Subwaｙ　alone haｓ net　wｉth .A） oppoｓｉtｉon ｆrom ｈer own　fａｍilyB)　shaｒe ｐaｒeｎｔing eｘpeｒienceC) figｈt　ａｇainst chilｄ abuseD)　protect chilｄren’s riｇhｔs4. Skｅnaｚy sｔａｒｔeｄ her own blｏg ｔo .A)　ｐromoｔe sensiblｅ ｐarenｔｉngB) ｓｈaｒe ｐaｒｅnting　ｅｘpeｒiｅncｅＣ)　ｆight ａgainst chｉｌd abuｓｅD) ｐrotect　ｃｈｉldreｎ’s ｒiｇｈts5． According to ｔhe auｔhｏr, Ｎew York　Ｃity.A)　ｒanｋs　hｉgｈ in rｏad　ａccｉdｅｎtsB） ｉs　much safe tｈan beforeＣ) rａnｋs low　ｉn ｃhｉｌd　mortａlity ratesD) ｉs leｓｓ　ｄａngerous thaｎ ｓmall citieｓ6. Ｐarenｔs　ｔodaｙ ａre　mｏre　ｎｅｒｖous　aｂout　theｉｒ kids’ sａfety ｔhan　previous generａtｉonｓ　beｃause
.A)　therｅ are noｗ feweｒ　chｉｌdreｎ ｉn　ｔｈe famｉlyB)　the number oｆ tｒaffｉc　accidents　has been ｉnｃreasingC) their fear ｉs ampliｆｉeｄ ｂy mediａ exｐosｕrｅ　of crｉmeD) cｒｉme ｒateｓ ｈａve beeｎ　ｏn　the ｒise ｏver　the yeａrs７.　Accordｉng　to chilｄ eｘｐeｒts, how ａｎd　when kｉds may　be allowed more fｒｅedom　ｄｅpenｄｓ ｏn
.A)　the　traｄitｉoｎs and　cuｓtｏms　of ｔhe　ｃommunｉｔyB) tｈe safetｙ　cｏnditｉons of thｅir neiｇhｂorhoodC) their ｐａrｅntｓ’ ｐｓychologｉcal ｍakeupD) thｅiｒ ｍaturity ａnd ｐeｒsoｎal quaｌities８. Accorｄiｎｇ to Ｇalｌagｈｅｒ　aｎd Sｋeｎazｙ,　chilｄren ｗｈo arｅ　watｃhfｕl ｗill bｅ ｂeｔter ａｂlｅ ｔo ｓtay ａｗay　ｆｒｏm .９. Bｅｉng ａbｌｅ　to find ouｔ　where a child　is　anytime ｈelpｓ　lｅｓsen paｒentｓ’　.１0． Nowaｄays ｗｉth the　ｈelp of GPＳ ｃｅll phｏｎes, parents can, ｆrｏm a distance，　ｔｒaｃk　tｈeｉr chiｌｄrｅn’s .Ｐａｒt III Lｉｓtening Comprｅheｎsｉon　(35 minutes）Section Ａ Dirｅcｔions: In thiｓ ｓecｔiｏn， you　ｗiｌl ｈeａr　8 shoｒt　ｃoｎversationｓ and 2 ｌｏng cｏnversatioｎs. Ａt　tｈe end ｏf ｅach　cｏｎｖｅｒsatｉｏn,　one　or mｏre questions wｉll be aｓked aｂout　wｈａｔ said． Both thｅ ｃonｖersatiｏn and　ｔhe　ｑuestiｏｎs will be spokｅn　onｌy ｏnｃe. Ａｆtｅr each　quｅｓtion there　ｗill　be a paｕse.　Durｉng the pauｓｅ， ｙｏｕ　muｓt read the　four chｏices marked　A) B) C） ａnd Ｄ)， and decidｅ wｈich ｉs　tｈe best　answeｒ． Tｈen mark ｔhｅ　cｏｒrｅｓponding ｌｅｔtｅr on Answｅr Sheeｔ ２　ｗｉth ａ ｓinglｅ line through the　ceｎｔre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡２上作答。１1. A) Fｒed ｆｏrgot ｔo calｌ ｈim last niｇｈt ａbｏut the　camｐing trip.Ｂ） Hｅ　ｉs not gｏｉnｇ tｏ　lｅnd his sleeｐinｇ　bａｇ to Frｅd.C)　Ｈe ｈas nｏt　sｅeｎ Fred at the gyｍ for　sometｉｍe.D)　Fred mａｙ　hａve　borroｗed a　sleepiｎg　bag from sｏmeｏne eｌsｅ.12．　A) Ｓummer　ｈas become　hotteｒ　iｎ rｅcenｔ　ｙearｓ.B) It　wilｌ coｏl down a ｂiｔ oveｒ　thｅ　weekｅｎd．Ｃ) Ｓwimmiｎｇ in a pｏol haｓ ａ relaxiｎg　effｅct．Ｄ） He ｈopｅs ｔhe　weathｅr　forｅcast iｓ aｃcurate.13． A) Takｉng a ｐictuｒｅ of　Ｐrof．　Browｎ.B）　Coｍmeｎting ｏn ａn oil-painｔing.C）　Hoｓｔinｇ a TV program.D) Stａｇｉｎg ａ pｅｒfoｒmance.14.　A) She can help the man tａke ｃaｒe　of tｈe　ｐｌants.B)　Moｓt　plants grow better ｉn direct ｓuｎlｉght.Ｃ) The　plants neeｄ ｔｏ ｂe watered　frｅquentｌy.D) The plants shｏuld ｂｅ ｐlacｅd iｎ a　shady ｓpoｔ.１5． A) Change　to　a more excitｉnｇ　channeｌ.B） See ｔhe　movie sｏme other ｔime.C) Ｇo ｔo bed early.Ｄ） Stａy ｕｐ ｔｉll eleｖeｎ.16. Ａ) Bｏth oｆ　theｍ aｒｅ　laymeｎ of modｅrn art.B) Shｅ has ｂeamed　to apｐrｅciａte mｏdem　sculpｔures.C) Italian artｉｓts’　ｗorks　ａｒe ｄifficulｔ to　undｅrｓtａｎd．Ｄ)　Moｄｅrn arｔiｓts　aｒe ｇenｅｒally considerｅd weirｄ.１7. A)　Tｈey seem satiｓfieｄ ｗiｔh　whａt they ｈａｖe ｄonｅ．B) They have ｃallｅd alｌ club meｍbers ｔo contrｉｂute. C)　They ｔhiｎｋ ｔｈe ｄay can be ｃａlled　a ｍemorａble onｅ.Ｄ) Tｈeｙ find ｉt hard to raiｓe ｍonｅy　for tｈe hosｐiｔａｌ.18． Ａ) Thｅ man shouldn’ｔ　hｅｓitaｔe to take tｈｅ course.B) The　man should talk ｗiｔh thｅ　profｅssor ｆｉrst.C) The course isｎ’t　open to unｄｅｒｇraduatｅｓ.D）　Tｈe cｏurｓe will ｒeqｕire a lｏt oｆ　ｒeａｄiｎｇ.Ｑuestions 19　to ２1 aｒe bａseｄ　on　thｅ　coｎverｓatｉon yｏu　hａve jｕｓt ｈeard.１9. Ａ）　Currｅｎt trendｓ in ｅconｏmiｃ ｄevelopment．B） Doｍｅstiｃ issuｅs　of ｇeneral ｓociａl concern．C) Storieｓ aｂｏuｔ Briｔaｉn’s relatｉｏｎｓ　with other　natｉons.D） Cｏnｆlictｓ and compｒoｍｉseｓ amoｎｇ political ｐaｒties.20. A) Based oｎ ｔhe poll　ｏf ｐublｉｃ　opinions.B) By ｉｎtｅrviewiｎｇ peopｌｅ wｈo ｆｉｌe　coｍplaints．C）　Ｂy ａnalyzinｇ ｔhｅ dｏmｅstｉｃ and　ｉｎteｒnational situation.Ｄ) Ｂａｓｅd　on ｐｕbｌｉc expｅcｔaｔｉons and editｏrｓ’ ｊuｄgｍeｎt.2１.　A) Underlyiｎg ｒules of ｅdiｔｉnｇ.Ｂ) Pｒactｉcal eｘpeｒieｎｃe.C)　Ａudiｅｎｃe’s　ｆｅｅdbaｃk．Ｄ） Prｏfｅｓsionaｌ ｑｕalifｉcatioｎs.Qｕeｓtｉons ２２ tｏ ２5 aｒe　ｂased on　ｔhe ｃonveｒsation you hａvｅ　ｊust　hｅａrｄ．２2. A) The　averaｇe lｉｆｅ spａn　was less　thａn　50 yeａｒｓ．B)　It was ｖｅry commｏｎ for them ｔｏ hａvｅ １2 childｒｅn.C) Ｔhey retirｅd　from work much earlier　thaｎ　today．D） Ｔｈｅｙ wｅre qｕｉｔe　ｏpｔimistic about ｔheｉr ｆutｕre.23. A) Get reａdｙ ｆｏr eｃolｏgicaｌ chanｇｅs．Ｂ）　Adapt to　the　new　eｎviｒonmeｎt.C)　Lｅarn to use neｗ tｅcｈnoｌoｇｙ．Ｄ）　Explore　waｙs　to stay ｙoung.2４. A) When all　woｍen　gｏ out ｔo wｏｒｋ.B)　When ｆamｉly pｌaｎnｉnｇ ｉｓ enfｏrceｄ..Ｃ) Wheｎ a woｒld goｖernmeｎt　ｉs　set　ｕp.D)　Wｈen　aｌl peopｌe becｏme ｗeａlthｉer.２5. A） Eliminａtｅ ｐoｖeｒｔｙ and　ｉｎｊusticｅ.B)　Ｍiｇｒａte tｏ　ｏther planetｓ．C） Ｃｏntrｏl the　ｅnviroｎment.D) Find　inexhaustibｌｅ　resｏurｃes.Sｅｃｔｉｏn　Ｂ Ｄiｒectioｎs： In this　ｓection, you wilｌ hear ３　short　ｐasｓａges. Aｔ ｔhe ｅnd　of eａch passage,　you wiｌｌ　hear　soｍe queｓtions. Boｔh thｅ pａsｓage and　the quｅstions wｉll　be spoken　oｎly oｎce. Afｔer ｙoｕ　ｈeａr a ｑuｅsｔion, yｏu mｕｓｔ　chooｓe the best answｅｒ from the fｏｕｒ chｏｉce marｋed　A)　B) Ｃ) anｄ D)．　Tｈen ｍａrk the ｃorｒeｓponding　letteｒ on Answｅr Sheet ２ with　a ｓingle　ｌine　ｔhrough　the　centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。Passage OneＱｕestions 2６ tｏ 28　are　based on the pａssage yｏu hａve　ｊust ｈｅａrd.2６. A） Ｔo　heｌp　young ｐｅople ｉｍpｒoｖe ｔhｅir ｄriｖｉng skilｌｓ.Ｂ) To aｌｅrｔ　teeｎagers　ｔo the dangerｓ of ｒｅckless driviｎg.C） To teａch yoｕｎg　peｏple ｒoad manners through　ｖideｏtapeｓ．Ｄ） To ｓhow　teｅｎs ｔhe　pｅnalｔiｅｓ　iｍｐosed on ｃaｒeｌｅss dｒiveｒs．27.　A)　Road aｃｃidｅｎts.B) Street vioｌeｎcｅ.C)　Dｒug abusｅ.D) Lung caｎcｅr．28. A） It ｈas ｃhanged tｅｅｎｓ’　ｗay of life.B) It hａs　ｍａdｅ　tｅeｎs feel lｉkｅ ａｄultｓ．C）　ﻫIt has accｏmｐｌishｅd iｔs oｂｊｅctｉｖｅ.D) It has beｅn　suｐｐorｔed ｂｙ　parenｔｓ.Ｐaｓｓage TwｏQuｅstiｏｎs　29　to 31 aｒｅ baｓeｄ　ｏn　tｈe　pasｓaｇe yｏu　haｖe ｊust heaｒd.2９.　A) Cuｓtomers may get aｄdicteｄ to tｈe smelｌs.Ｂ） Cuｓtomers may bｅ misled by　ｔhe　ｓｍells.C） It hｉdes　ｔhe　defｅcts oｆ ｃｅrｔａin gooｄｓ．D) It ｇivｅs　rise ｔｏ unfaｉr compｅtitｉｏn．30. A) Flexible.B） Ｃritiｃal.C) Supportive.D） Cautiｏus．31. Ａ)　Thｅ flｏwer sｃｅnt ｓtimｕｌateｄ ｐeoplｅ’s ｄｅsｉre ｔｏ bｕy.Ｂ)　Strongeｒ　smｅｌlｓ haｄ greａteｒ effeｃts on cｏnｓuｍers.C）　Mosｔ shｏpｐers hateｄ ｔｈe smａlｌ ｔｈｅ　sｈoe ｓtore.D) ８4% of thｅ cｕstomeｒs were unawaｒe oｆ the　sｍｅlｌｓ．Ｐassaｇe ＴhｒｅeQuesｔions 3２ ｔｏ　35 are　bａｓｅd　oｎ　thｅ ｐassage　you　ｈaｖe just heard.32.　A） A goｏdｓ traｉn hiｔ a bｕs cａｒrying many paｓｓeｎgｅrs.B) Ｔwｏ　ｐasｓｅngeｒ　trains crashed intｏ ｅａch　othｅｒ．C） A　pasｓenger ｔrain collｉded ｗｉtｈ ａ gｏoｄs tｒaｉn.D） Ａn ｅxpress train ｗas deraiｌｅd wｈen hiｔ by a bｏmb.33. A) Ｔhe rescue operations havｅ not bｅｅn　ｖｅry effecｔive.B） Mｏｒe　thaｎ 300 ｉnjurｅd pａsseｎgerｓ were hｏspｉｔalizeｄ.Ｃ）　The caｕse oｆ　ｔhe tｒagｉc ａｃｃidenｔ reｍains ｕnknown．Ｄ)　Ｔhe ｅｘaｃｔ cａｓuａｌｔｙ　fｉｇuｒｅs aｒｅ　ｎｏt yｅｔ aｖaiｌable.3４． A） There ｗａｓ a bomｂ　sｃaｒｅ.B) Ｔｈｅｒe ｗａｓ a terrｏｒｉst attaｃk．C) A　ｆire alａｒｍ waｓ　sｅt　oｆf　ｂy misｔake．Ｄ） 50　pounｄs ｏf explosiveｓ werｅ fouｎｄ．３5. A) Fｏｌlｏw ｐｏlicemen’ｓ direｃｔｉonｓ．B) Ｋeeｐ　aｎ　eｙe on　thｅ weａther.C） Avoiｄ ｓnoｗ-covered rｏads.D） Ｄrｉve wiｔｈ special　care.Seｃｔion C Dｉｒectｉons： Ｉn thｉs secｔion, you　wilｌ ｈｅar a　pasｓａge　thｒｅe　timeｓ. Wheｎ tｈe ｐ