人教版中考动词短语词义辨总结以及易错点.doc

人教版中考动词短语词义辨总结以及易错点一、选择题1Sorry to _ your valuable time.Its OK.Atake offBtake upCtake outDtake in2Ive had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _ yours.AtoBofCforDfrom3Its rude and impolite to _ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets.Atake inBcut inCput inDbreak in4The meeting was supposed to _ on Tuesday, but weve had to put it off.Aturn onBturn outCtake placeDtake up5 Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?We won the football match, and the result _ to be better than expected.Aturned outBfound outCworked outDcame out6Much to everyones surprise, Hi, Mom _ to be a biggest hit.Aturns outBputs outCcarries outDbreaks out7The job _ to be harder than they thought.Afound outBturned outCran outDworked out8Andrew once tried to _ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the end.Aput onBput inCput outDput up9Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to _.Aput upBcheer upCstay upDgive up10How was your May Day holiday?Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all_.Aturned upBstayed upCtaken upDput up11A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was _ here last week.Ataken outBcarried outCturned outDworked out12Whos going to _ the children while you are away?Dont worry. My mum will come.Alook atBlook aroundClook afterDlook like13Scientists need to _ several surveys before making a conclusion.Agive upBcarry outChear ofDlook for14Steve Jobs was a great man who _ the use of digital music.Apushed awayBpushed forCpulled outDput in15Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didnt _.Ashow upBget upCwake upDstay up16We must act now as time is _.Yes. Lets start.Acoming outBgoing outCputting outDrunning out17Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire _.Abreaks outBworks outCputs outDruns out18Please _ the water when you brush your teeth.Atake downBturn upCtake awayDturn off19He always _ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own.Atalks withBplays withCdeals withDagrees with20I promise I wont _ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?Agive upBmake upCput upDtake up21I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldnt want to _ too much of your time.Aput upBtake upCgive upDmake up22Would you please _ the light? I cant sleep well with it on.Aturn onBturn offCturn toDturn around23Make sure that you have prepared everything well before you _ the plan.Acarry outBbreak outCturn outDput out24A new high-speed railway station _ Taixing _ Shanghai will be built soon.Aconnecting; toBconnected; toCconnects; withDconnected; and25What can I do for you, Linda? I hope you can help me _ the useless words in my article.Amake upBcut outCturn offDput up26My brother often _ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.Aputs upBgives upCopens upDtidies up27The rain has stopped. Why not _ the raincoat?Atake awayBpass awayCput awayDput off28Childrens Day is on the way. Many shops have _ huge posters with the word “SALE”.Aput onBput inCput awayDput up29Im sorry to _ on you, but there is something I dont understand. It doesnt matter.Acut downBcut outCcut inDcut off30Most boys _ toy guns while girls _ have dolls.Awould rather; preferBprefer; would ratherCwould rather; would ratherDprefer; prefer31All right, Ill take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work Come on, Buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake offBtake outCtake onDtake up32My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading _ most of her free time.Atakes onBtakes upCtakes awayDtakes off33The Civil Code (民法典) _ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science. I cant agree more.Aturns outBputs outCtakes outDbreaks out34_ the way you talk. You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.APay attention toBHold on toCCome up withDEnd up with35The workers _ a sign to warn people of the danger here.Aput outBput inCput upDput on36This bus doesnt go to the train station. I am afraid you will have to _ at the next stop and take BRT Line 1.Aget outBget offCget throughDget down37If the customer rings up for me again, please _ the call to the sales department.OK, I will.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through38A forest fire _ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.Aturned outBbroke outCput outDworked out39The baby is sleeping. Would you please _?Aturned the radio onBturn the radio downCturned the radio offDturn the radio up40All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday because we _ five days_ .Ahad.offBtook.offCput.offDturned.off【参考答案】一、选择题1B解析：B【详解】句意：很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。没事的。考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take up占用；take out取出；take in领会。根据“Sorry to . your valuable time.”可推断，空格处表达“占用”时间。故选B。2A解析：A【详解】句意：我遇到了一些困难，但与你的相比根本算不上什么。考查动词短语。由“they were nothing comparedyours.”可知，此处应为我遇到的困难无法与你遇到的困难相比，sth be compared to把与相比，固定短语。这里用的是非谓语动词compared to。故选A。3B解析：B【详解】句意：在大家排队买票的时候插队是粗鲁和不礼貌的。考查动词短语。take in吸收，领会；cut in插入；put in安装；break in闯入。根据“while everyone is queuing to buy tickets”结合常识可知排队时插队是不礼貌的。故选B。4C解析：C【详解】句意：会议原定于星期二举行，但我们不得不推迟。考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；turn out结果是；take place发生；take up占据。根据“but weve had to put it off”可知，原定开会的时间发生在星期二，现在要推迟了，故选C。5A解析：A【详解】句意：你好，西蒙！你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么事？我们赢得了足球比赛，结果比预期的还要好。考查动词短语。turn out结果是；find out查明；work out算出；come out出现；根据“to be better than expected”可知，此处说的是结果是，用turn out to be表示，故选A。6A解析：A【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，你好，李焕英结果成为了最受欢迎的节目。 考查动词短语。turns out结果；puts out扑灭；carries out执行；breaks out爆发。turn out to be结果是，固定短语，故选A。7B解析：B【详解】句意：这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难得多。考查动词短语。found out查明；turned out证明是、结果是；ran out用完、耗尽；worked out解决、算出。根据“The job to be harder than they thought.”结合选项，可知是这项工作结果是比他们想象的要难，turned out符合题意，其它选项均不符合语境，故选B。8B解析：B【详解】句意：Andrew曾经试图在他的卧室里放一盏更亮的灯。但他最后还是失败了。考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in放入；put out熄灭；put up举起；根据a brighter light in his bedroom可知，要在他的卧室里放入一盏更亮的等，故选B。9B解析：B【详解】句意：人生充满了起伏。当你的朋友不开心的时候，告诉他们一些有趣的事情，鼓励他们振作起来。考查动词短语。put up挂起；cheer up振作起来；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据句中“tell them something funny and encourage them”可知，这里指鼓励他们振作起来，故选B。10C解析：C【详解】句意：你们的五一假期怎么样？一般般吧。我们开车去了苏州并且想找个地方停车，但是停车场都满了。考查动词短语。turn up调高，出现；stay up熬夜；take up从事，占据；put up张贴，搭建。根据“tried to find a place for parking”想找个地方停车和空格前的“but”，可知没找到地方停车，停车场都被占了。故选C。11B解析：B【详解】句意：上周在这里进行了一项关于为什么青少年如此喜欢哔哩哔哩的调查。考查动词短语辨析。taken out取出；carried out执行，实行；turned out结果是；worked out算出。根据“A survey about”可知，是实施一项调查，故选B。12C解析：C【详解】句意：当你离开的时候谁来照顾孩子？不用担心，我妈妈会来。考查动词短语。look at看；look around向四周看；look after照顾；look like看起来像。根据“while you are away”和“children”可知，当你离开的时候，此处应是照顾孩子。故选C。13B解析：B【详解】句意：科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。考查动词短语词义辨析。give up放弃；carry out 实现，完成；hear of听说；look for寻找。根据“several surveys before making a conclusion ”可知，指科学家在做出结论之前，需要完成数个调查。故选B。14B解析：B【详解】句意：史蒂夫乔布斯是推动数字音乐应用的伟大人物。考查动词短语。pushed away推开；pushed for奋力争取，推行；pulled out撤离；put in放入。根据“Steve Jobs . the use of digital music”及常识可知乔布斯推行了数字音乐的使用，用pushed for符合语境。故选B。15A解析：A【详解】句意：Judy等妈妈很长时间，但是她没有出现。考查短语辨析。show up出现；get up起床；wake up醒来；stay up熬夜。根据上文“waited a long time”及下文“but”可知是没有出现，故选A。16D解析：D【详解】句意：-时间不多了，我们现在必须采取行动。是的。我们开始吧。考查动词短语辨析。coming out 出来，出版；going out 外出；putting out 熄灭；running out 用完，耗尽；根据“must act now”可知，时间紧迫，所以“现在必须采取行动”，“running out”符合句意，表示时间要耗尽，故选D。17A解析：A【详解】句意：上周，一名消防队员来到我们学校，告诉我们如果发生火灾该怎么办。考查动词短语。breaks out爆发，突发；works out解决；puts out扑灭；runs out用完。根据“Last week a fireman came to our school”及常识可知消防员告诉我们着火了怎么办，用breaks out表示火灾的突发。故选A。18D解析：D【详解】句意：当你刷牙的时候, 请关闭水源。考查动词短语辨析。take down取下; turn up调高; take away带走; turn off关掉。根据常识可知，故选D。19D解析：D【详解】句意：他总是和朋友们在每件事上意见一致。事实上，他没有自己的想法。考查动词短语。talk with与交谈；play with与一起玩；deal with处理；agree with同意。根据In fact , he has no thoughts of his own.可知是同意朋友的观点。故选D。【点睛】20D解析：D【详解】句意：我保证不会再占用你的时间了。但请你马上回答我的问题好吗?考查动词短语辨析，give up放弃；make up组成；put up建造，举起；take up开始从事，占据。根据“I promise I wont any more of your time. . But would you please reply to my question right away?”，可推知应该是占据时间，符合语境，故选D。21B解析：B【详解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，当然我不想占用你太多时间。考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up弥补。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处表示占用太多时间。故选B。22B解析：B【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗?灯亮着我睡不着。考查动词短语辨析。A. 打开；B. 关闭；C. 向(某人)求助；D.转身。the light灯，根据I cant sleep well with it on.可知请求关灯，故选B。23A解析：A【详解】句意：在执行计划之前，一定要把一切都准备好。考查动词短语。carry out执行，实施；break out爆发；turn out结果是；put out扑灭。根据空后“the plan”可知是要执行计划，其他选项不能使句子通顺。故选A。24A解析：A【详解】句意：一个连接泰兴和上海的新的高速火车站将很快建成。考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。connectto/with“把和连接”；A new high-speed railway station与connect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选A。25B解析：B【详解】句意：琳达，有什么事吗？我希望你能帮我删掉文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。make up弥补；cut out删掉；turn off关闭；put up张贴。根据“the useless words”可知，此处表达删掉没用的词。故选B。26B解析：B【详解】句意：我的哥哥经常放弃空余时间来帮助我的英语口语。考查动词短语。puts up张贴；gives up放弃；opens up开封；tidies up收拾。根据“his spare time to help me with my spoken English”可知此处用动词短语gives up表示“放弃空余的时间”。故选B。27C解析：C【详解】句意：雨已经停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢？考查动词短语词义辨析。take away拿走；pass away去世；put away放好，储存；put off推迟。根据“The rain has stopped.”可知，指雨停了，为什么不放好雨衣呢。故选C。28D解析：D【详解】句意：儿童节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了带有“减价”字样的巨幅海报。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上；put in投入；put away收起；put up张贴。根据下文“huge posters with the word SALE”，可知是贴出了海报，故选D。29C解析：C【详解】句意：对不起打断你，但有件事我不明白。没关系。考查动词短语辨析。cut down砍倒；cut out删除；cut in 插嘴，打断；cut off切断。根据“but there is something I dont understand”可知是插嘴、打断，故选C。30B解析：B【详解】句意：大多数男孩喜欢玩具枪，而女孩更喜欢玩具娃娃。考查固定搭配。本题考查prefer sth.“喜欢某物”以及would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”。两者都是固定搭配。结合题干可知，B项符合题意。故选B。31C解析：C【详解】句意：-好吧，我接受了。但是我告诉你，这是我最后一次做这种工作了。-加油，Buddy，不要那么严肃。take off脱掉，起飞；take out取出，发泄；take on承担，接受；take up拿起，从事。根据句意可知，这里表示“承担这种工作”，故应选C。32B解析：B【详解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花时间看电视或玩电脑，因为读书占用了她大部分的空闲时间。考查动词短语辨析。takes on承担，接受；takes up占用；takes away带走；takes off 脱下。根据上文“My sister seldom goes out”及空后“most of her free time”可知，此处是表达读书 “占用”了她大部分的空闲时间。故选B。33A解析：A【详解】句意：民法典是我国法学史上的一个里程碑，取得了巨大的成功。我完全同意。考查动词短语。turns out最后是，结果是；puts out熄灭；takes out取出；breaks out爆发。根据“to be a big success”可知，此处使用turn out，表示“取得巨大成功”。故选A。34A解析：A【详解】句意：注意你说话的方式。你不会想让别人感到不舒服的。考查动词短语。pay attention to注意；hold on to坚持；come up with想出，提出；end up with以结束。根据“You wont want to make others feel uncomfortable.”，可知应是注意说话的方式，才能不让别人感觉不舒服。故选A。35C解析：C【详解】句意：工人们张贴了一个标志，警告人们这里有危险。考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“a sign”可知，是张贴标志，故选C。36B解析：B【详解】句意：这辆公共汽车不开往火车站。恐怕您得在下一站下车，换乘快速公交1号线。考查动词短语。get out出去；get off下车；get through通过；get down下来。根据“This bus doesnt go to the train station.”可知此处指下公共汽车，用get off。故选B。37D解析：D【详解】句意：如果顾客再打电话找我。 请把电话转到销售部。好的，我会的。考查动词短语辨析。run through浏览，贯穿；look through浏览，温习；go through经历，通过；put through接通。根据句中“rings up”和空后“the call to”可知，这里指接通电话，故选D。38B解析：B【详解】句意：去年9月澳大利亚发生了一场森林火灾，许多珍稀动物在火灾中丧生。考查动词短语。turned out结果证明；broke out爆发，突发；put out熄灭；worked out算出。根据“ many rare animals lost their lives in it”可知，空处指发生了火灾，broke out符合语境。故选B。39B解析：B【详解】句意：宝宝在睡觉。请你把收音机关小点声好吗？考查动词短语辨析和情态动词的用法。turn on打开；turn down调小；turn off关闭；turn up调大。Would是情态动词，其后加动词原形，排除AC；根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，是调小音量，故选B。40A解析：A【详解】句意：今年的五一假期我们都玩得很开心，因为我们休假五天。考查动词短语辨析。had.off放假；took.off脱下；put.off推迟；turned.off关掉。根据“All of us had a good time during this years May Day holiday”可知，五一假期我们开心的原因应与放假有关。故选A。