英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项试题(答案).doc

英语小学五年级下册阅读理解专项试题（答案）一、阅读理解Aunt Liu is ill. She is in the Peoples Hospital. Xiao Mings mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. But Xiao Ming doesnt know the way. On the way Xiao Ming sees an old man. The old man walks in front of him. He goes up and says, “Hi, old fellow” But the old man doesnt answer him and walks on. Xiao Ming gets puzzled（迷惑的）. Suddenly he knows why. It is not polite（有礼貌的） to say “old fellow” to an old man. Now he goes up to the old man again and asks, “Excuse me, grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the Peoples Hospital?” The time the old man answers, “Well, go along this street, then turn left. Its just behind the park.” Xiao Ming thanks the old man and walks on. Soon he finds the hospital.犇1、Aunt Liu _ in a hospital. ()AworksBis illCsees Xiao Ming犇2、Xiao Mings mother wants him to _. ()Atake some eggs to Aunt Liu.Bgo to Aunt Lius homeCsee an old grandpa犇3、Xiao Ming asks the old man _. ()Ato tell him the wayBto go to a hospitalCto walk in front of him犇4、The park is _ the hospital. ()AbehindBfar fromCin front of犇5、It is polite（有礼貌的） to say “_” to an old man. ()Aold fellowBHi, old fellowCgrandpa二、阅读理解I am a bird. I fly in the sky. I like the clouds. They are pretty. I live in a tree. The tree is near a river. There werent any fish in the river a few years ago. There was only one tree. I felt lonely. One day, I saw some students. They planted trees. They grew flowers too. I like the trees and the flowers. They are very beautiful. Then there are trees and flowers. There are many fish in the river. The air is cleaner, and the clouds are whiter. Many birds come. I am happy.犇6、In the passage, “I” am a _. ()AbirdBtreeCflower犇7、Where is the tree? ()ABehind the river.BOn the mountain.CNear the river.犇8、Were there any fish in the river at first? ()ANo, there werent.BYes, there were.CWe dont know.犇9、Who planted the trees and flowers? ()ASome students.BSome men.CSome women.犇10、After reading this passage, what should you do? ()AWater the flowers and trees.BBuy flowers.CWalk on the grass.三、阅读理解Mike is six and starts to go to school this week. Its Sunday. His mother, Mrs. Smith, doesnt go to work. Mike hopes to go to the zoo. He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo. After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus. “Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isnt No.3 bus. Its No.21 bus.”“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”犇11、Mike is a student of Grade (年级) _. ()AThreeBTwoCOne犇12、Mike is going to the zoo with his _. ()AfatherBmotherCbrother犇13、How do Mrs. Smith and her son go to the zoo? ()By _.AbikeBbusCcar犇14、Mike thinks _, so he is shouting. ()Ahe doesnt know the busBa No.3 bus is comingCa No.21 bus is coming犇15、Who is WRONG? ()AMike is.BThe teacher is.CMrs. Smith is.四、阅读理解Chen Jie is very happy to have two new pen pals. They are Jim and Tom. Jim and Tom live in the USA, but they live in different cities. Jim is short, but Tom is tall. Jim likes playing basketball. Tom likes playing basketball, too. They usually play basketball on weekends. Jim likes singing, but Tom doesnt like it. Tom likes drawing. Chen Jie likes drawing, too. Chen Jie and her pen pals often write emails to each other. Chen Jie usually writes emails on Friday evening.犇16、Jim and Tom are Chen Jies _. ()AbrothersBclassmatesCpen pals犇17、Jim and Tom both like _. ()Aplaying basketballBsingingCdancing犇18、Jim and Tom usually play basketball on _. ()ATuesdaysBweekendsCMondays犇19、Who likes drawing? ()ATom.BChen Jie and Tom.CChen Jie.犇20、Chen Jie usually writes emails on _ evening. ()AFridayBMondayCSunday五、阅读理解Many children around the world like eating cookies（曲奇）. So does the ten-year-old boy Cory Nieves. He is not just a cookie lover. He is a great cookie maker and seller（卖者）too. In fact（事实上）, the little boy is the CEO of his cookie company（公司）. At the age of four. Cory and his mother moved to New Jersey from New York. He thought his family needed a car, so he decided（决定）to start a business（生意）. His dream was to have a company. At first, he sold（卖）cocoa in front of his house. To his surprise（惊讶）, it turned out to be a great success（成功）. So he began the cookie business with the help of his mother. Cory has bigger dreams nowgoing on making money（钱）and going to college（大学）to learn how to run a business. He will work hard to make them come true.犇21、How old is Cory? ()AHe is 4、BHe is 5、CHe is 10.犇22、Why did Cory start a business? ()ABecause his mother wanted him to do so.BBecause he needed money to buy a car.CBecause he wanted to make and sell cookies.犇23、Which of the following is TRUE about Cory? ()ACory lived in New York at the age of three.BCory has a cocoa company.CCorys father helped him do business.犇24、What does the underlined word “run” mean in Chinese? ()A跑步B经营C关闭犇25、What is the main idea of the passage（文章的主旨）? ()AHow to sell the cocoa.BHow to make nice cookiesCYoung peoples big dreams can come true with hard work.六、阅读理解Mike is six and starts to go to school this week. Its Sunday. His mother, Mrs. Smith, doesnt go to work. Mike hopes to go to the zoo. He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo. After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus. “Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isnt No.3 bus. Its No.21 bus.”“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”犇26、Mike is a student of Grade (年级) _. ()AThreeBTwoCOne犇27、Mike is going to the zoo with his _. ()AfatherBmotherCbrother犇28、How do Mrs. Smith and her son go to the zoo? ()By _.AbikeBbusCcar犇29、Mike thinks _, so he is shouting. ()Ahe doesnt know the busBa No.3 bus is comingCa No.21 bus is coming犇30、Who is WRONG? ()AMike is.BThe teacher is.CMrs. Smith is.【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B犇2、A犇3、A犇4、C犇5、C【解析】犇1、题干句意为刘阿姨_在医院里。根据短文Aunt Liu is ill. 刘阿姨病了。故选B。犇2、题干句意为小明的妈妈想要他_。根据短文Xiao Mings mother tells him to take a basket of eggs to Aunt Liu. 小明的妈妈告诉他带一篮子鸡蛋给刘阿姨。故选A。犇3、题干句意为小明问老人_。根据短文Excuse me, grandpa, would you please tell me the way to the Peoples Hospital?” 打扰一下爷爷，你能告诉我去人民医院的路吗？故选A。犇4、题干句意为公园在医院的_。根据短文Its just behind the park. 它就在公园的后面。故选C。犇5、题干句意为对老人比较有礼貌的应该说_。根据短文Excuse me, grandpa打扰一下，爷爷。故选C。二、阅读理解解析：犇6、A犇7、C犇8、A犇9、A犇10、A【导语】本文主要讲述了一只鸟的所见所闻。犇6、句意：在文中，“我”是一只_。A鸟，B树，C花。根据“I am a bird.”可知我是一只鸟，故选A。犇7、句意：树在哪里？A在河后面。B在山上。C靠近河流。根据“The tree is near a river.”可知树在河附近，故选C。犇8、句意：起初河里有鱼吗？A不，没有。B是的，有。C我们不知道。根据“There werent any fish in the river a few years ago.”可知这里没有树，作否定回答，故选A。犇9、句意：是谁种的树和花？A一些学生。B一些男人。C一些女性。根据“I saw some students. They planted trees.”可知一些学生种树，故选A。犇10、句意：读完这篇文章后，你应该怎么做？A给花草树木浇水。B买花。C在草地上散步。根据语篇可知应该多种树，爱护环境，故选A。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、C犇12、B犇13、B犇14、B犇15、A【导语】本文讲述了迈克和他妈妈去动物园等公共汽车时发生的故事。犇11、句意：迈克是_年级的学生。A三，B二，C一，根据“Mike is six and starts to go to school this week.”可知他上一年级。故选C。犇12、句意：迈克打算和他的_去动物园。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥，根据“He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo.” 可知是想和他的妈妈。故选B。犇13、句意：史密斯夫人和她的儿子怎么去动物园？乘_。A自行车，B公共汽车，C小汽车，根据“After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus.”可知是乘公共汽车。故选B。犇14、句意：迈克认为_，所以他在大喊。A他不认识公共汽车，B一辆3路公共汽车来了，C一辆21路公共汽车来了，根据“Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”可知是3路公共汽车来了。故选B。犇15、句意：谁错了？A迈克，B老师，C史密斯夫人，根据“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isnt No.3 bus. Its No.21 bus.”“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”可知是迈克错了。故选A。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、C犇17、A犇18、B犇19、B犇20、A【导语】本文介绍了陈洁的两个笔友吉姆和汤姆。犇16、句意：吉姆和汤姆是陈洁的_。A哥哥，B同学，C笔友。根据短文内容Chen Jie is very happy to have two new pen pals. They are Jim and Tom.陈洁很高兴有了两个新笔友。他们是吉姆和汤姆。可知，选项C符合题意，故选C。犇17、句意：吉姆和汤姆都喜欢_。A打篮球，B唱歌，C跳舞。根据短文内容Jim likes playing basketball. Tom likes playing basketball, too.吉姆喜欢打篮球。汤姆也喜欢打篮球。可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。犇18、句意：吉姆和汤姆通常在_打篮球。A周二，B周末，C周一。根据短文内容They usually play basketball on weekends.他们通常在周末打篮球。可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。犇19、句意：谁喜欢画画？A汤姆，B陈洁和汤姆，C陈洁。根据短文内容Tom likes drawing. Chen Jie likes drawing, too.汤姆喜欢画画。陈洁也喜欢画画。可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。犇20、句意：陈洁通常在_晚上写电子邮件。A周五，B周一，C周日。根据短文内容Chen Jie usually writes emails on Friday evening.陈洁通常在周五晚上写电子邮件。可知，选项A符合题意，故选A。五、阅读理解21、C犇22、B犇23、A犇24、B犇25、C解析：犇21、C犇22、B犇23、A犇24、B犇25、C六、阅读理解26、C犇27、B犇28、B犇29、B犇30、A【导语】本文讲述了迈克和他妈妈去动物园等公共汽车时发生的故事。犇26、句意：迈克是_年级的学生解析：犇26、C犇27、B犇28、B犇29、B犇30、A【导语】本文讲述了迈克和他妈妈去动物园等公共汽车时发生的故事。犇26、句意：迈克是_年级的学生。A三，B二，C一，根据“Mike is six and starts to go to school this week.”可知他上一年级。故选C。犇27、句意：迈克打算和他的_去动物园。A爸爸，B妈妈，C哥哥，根据“He gets up at six and asks his mother to take him to the zoo.” 可知是想和他的妈妈。故选B。犇28、句意：史密斯夫人和她的儿子怎么去动物园？乘_。A自行车，B公共汽车，C小汽车，根据“After breakfast, they go to the bus stop. They are waiting for the bus at the bus stop. They want to take a No.3 bus.”可知是乘公共汽车。故选B。犇29、句意：迈克认为_，所以他在大喊。A他不认识公共汽车，B一辆3路公共汽车来了，C一辆21路公共汽车来了，根据“Look, Mum!” shouts the boy. “A No.3 bus is coming.”可知是3路公共汽车来了。故选B。犇30、句意：谁错了？A迈克，B老师，C史密斯夫人，根据“No, dear.” says Mrs. Smith. “It isnt No.3 bus. Its No.21 bus.”“You are wrong,” says Mike. “My teacher says two and one is three!”可知是迈克错了。故选A。