上海位育初级中学英语新初一分班试卷含答案.doc

上海位育初级中学英语新初一分班试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．Peter ______ off the horse yesterday and ______ his right leg. (    )
A．felt; hurt B．fell; hurt C．fell; hurts
2．One day I ______ visit the moon. (   )
A．am B．/ C．am going to
3．I ________ camping yesterday. (    )
A．go B．goed C．went
4．His father ______ very angry and said, “ Listen to me _________!” (   )
A．is; carefully B．was; carefully C．were; careful
5．There _____ no computers in my home before. But now there _____ two computers. (    )
A．are; are B．were; are C．are; were
6．Smoke from cars ________ the city dirty. What can we do ________ keep the air clean? (    )
A．make; to B．makes; for C．makes; to
7．________ people healthy and beautiful. (    )
A．Swimming make B．Swimming makes C．Swim makes
8．This is an English book.下列单词中画线字母组合的发音与book 画线字母组合的发音不同的是哪个？(    )
A．foot B．food C．good
9．—_________ you at home yesterday? (    )
—No, I _________. I went to the cinema.
A．Were; wasn't. B．Did; didn't C．Did; did
10．The children are ______ about the ______ football game. They're shouting ______ in the playground. (   )
A．excited; exciting; excitedly B．exciting; excited; excitedly C．excitedly; exciting; excited
1an you ______ your bike ______ me? (    )
A．show; for B．show; to C．showing; with
12．在句子“Please look at the blackboard.”中，哪两个单词可以进行连读？(    )
A．Please look B．look at C．the blackboard
13．You will not find _____ in the US. (   )
A．the Great Barrier Reef B．the Grand canyon C．Yellowstone National Park
14．—Where _______ she _______ from? (  )
—She _______ China.
A．is; come; comes from B．is; /; is from C．does; /; is from
15．Sam is ______ about Bobby’s plans. (   )
A．excite B．exciting C．excited
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．I was short, so I couldn't ________ my bike well. (ride)
17．Chen Jie visited her grandma and went ________. (swim)
18．I _____ (wash) my clothes the day before yesterday.
19．I like the _____ (one) bird. It’s beautiful.
20．That's the ____ (tall) dinosaur in this hall.
21．Everyone must know about road ________ (safe).
22．There _________ (be) a lot of meat on the table last night.
23．Liu Tao looks _______ (sleep) now.
24．This good basketball _______ _______ very well. (play)
25．Pipi wants _______ (be) a doctor. He wants _______ (help) people.
三、完成句子
26．—______ ______ is your sister?
—She is 12 years old.
27．People in Australia ____________ (欢迎游客).
28．Children have many different ________ (梦想) .
29．It’s a big book. There are lots of words in it. It’s our teacher. It helps us understand the new words. It’s a d______.
30．Chen Jie always ________ (骑自行车) in this park on weekends.
31．Reading and listening to music are his h_____.
32．John fell off his bike and _________ (受伤) his foot last Saturday.
33．I’m 50 k____________.
34．I'm 12 years old, Lily is 10 years old. I'm Lily.
35．We plant _________________ on March 12th.
36．Lily is taller and ______ (更重的) than her sister.
37．Yesterday was an exciting day. I _______ with Mike in the nature park. (拍照片)
38．My father is c_____ dinner in the k_____.
39．It w_______ my birthday last Sunday.
40．Did Lucy w_______ TV last Sunday?
四、完形填空
    I’m a middle school student（中学生). I ___41____ in NO.2 Middle School. I like___42____ TV very much. I turn on TV first when I come back home after school every afternoon. I like ___43____ best. I often watch a football game or a basketball game on TV. Sometimes I watch TV for many hours. My mother says, “ It’s ___44____ for your eyes. ___45____watch TV too much.” But I don’t mind that. My sister, Carol, is a ___46____ girl. She loves___47____. She often watches music shows. ___48____ favourite music is pop and she loves English, ___49____. So she enjoys English songs. But she ___50____ classical（古典的）music. She thinks it’s boring（无聊的）.
41、A．work B．stay C．study D．learn
42、A．watch B．watching C．looking D．seeing
43、A．talk shows B．sports show C．game shows D．sports news
44、A．bad B．good C．interesting D．boring
45、A．Not B．Don’t C．Can’t D．No
46、A．13 year oldB．13 years old C．13-year old D．13-year-old
47、A．sports B．music C．movies D．songs
48、A．Her B．She C．His D．She’s
49、A．also B．too C．either D．best
50、A．don’t mindB．don’t stand C．can’t stand D．like
五、阅读判断
Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny. We are at the zoo. We can see many animals. Look, the monkeys are very interesting. The baby monkeys are eating bananas! The mother monkeys are climbing trees. The elephants are drinking water. The pandas are eating bamboo. The bears are not eating. They are playing under a big tree. The giraffes are watching around. They want to pick up leaves.
51、It's fine today. ( )
52、The baby monkeys are eating bananas. ( )
53、The elephants are swimming. ( )
54、The bears are eating under a big tree. ( )
55、The giraffes want to pick up leaves. ( )
六、阅读理解
A town mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didn't like it.
After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someone else came in, and they hid again.
"Goodbye," said the country mouse, "I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger." In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envy town at all.
56、Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself? （  ）
A．Country mouse. B．Town mouse. C．A and B D．We don't know.
57、How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time? （  ）
A．Not happy B．Happy and excited C．Sad D．Angry
58、Did country mouse envy town mouse at last?  （  ）
A．Yes, he envied him a lot.
B．Yes, he envied him a little.
C．No, he didn't.
D．We don't know.
59、Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end? （  ）
A．We don't know. B．He has no idea. C．In the town. D．In the country.
60、At last, the country mouse left, because . （  ）
A．He didn't like the food.
B．He didn't want to live with town mouse.
C．He thought the life in town is dangerous.
D．He didn't like the house.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：彼得昨天从马上摔下来，伤了右腿。根据时间可知本题考查一般过去时，谓语动词用过去时，and连接的动词形式要一致。felt是feel的过去式，意思是感觉，不符合句意；fell是fall的过去式，fall off摔下来；hurt原形与过去式同形。故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：有一天我要去参观月球。根据句意可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，故选C。
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我去野营了。yesterday是一般过去时的标志词，和固定短语go camping ,所以动词也用过去式，go的过去式是went，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】由said可知用一般过去时，第二个空修饰动词listen用副词形式。故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：以前我家没有电脑。但现在有两台电脑。本题考查be动词时态。句子为there be句型，第一个空，根据before以前，可知句子为一般过去时态，主语no computers是复数，be动词用were，排除AC，故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：汽车排放的烟使城市变得肮脏。我们能做什么来保持空气清洁？主语Smoke是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A选项；第二空根据句意可知填动词不定式表示目的，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：游泳使人健康漂亮。根据句意可知游泳在这里做主语，动名词可以用来做主语，故游泳用swinmming，故排除C，动名词做主语动词用第三人称单数形式，故排除A，故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】AC选项a和所给词画线部分的发音均为/ʊ/，B选项画线部分的发音为/u:/，可知B选项不同。故选B。
9．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—你昨天在家吗？—不，我不在。我去了电影院。问句不含实意动词，不用借助助动词，排除选项BC，故选A。
10．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：孩子们对这场令人兴奋的足球赛感到很兴奋。他们在操场上兴奋地大喊。be excited about对……感到兴奋，固定短语；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事或物；第三空修饰实义动词shout，用副词形式excitedly。故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：你能把你的自行车展示给我看吗？情态动词Can后面跟动词原形，排除C选项；show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人看，为固定搭配，故选B。
1
解析：B
【详解】英语连读规则为：相邻的词中，前一个词的末尾是辅音，后一个词的开头是元音时，辅音和元音可以连读；词末辅音可以和词首元音连读。B选项中look是以辅音结尾，at是以原因开头，可以连读，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：在美国你找不到____。A大堡礁，B大峡谷，C黄石国家公园。结合常识可知，大堡礁属于澳大利亚，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：—她来自哪里？—她来自中国。来自come from/be from，come from前面需要助动词，排除AC，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：Sam对Bobby的计划感到激动。be excited about对…感到激动，故答案为C。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
16．ride
【详解】句意：我是矮的，所以我不能很好的骑自行车。could是情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为ride。
17．swimming
【详解】句意：陈洁去看望她的奶奶并去游泳。go swimming去游泳，固定动词短语，went是go的过去式，故答案为swimming。
18．washed
【详解】句意：我前天洗了我的衣服。根据时间状语the day before yesterday（前天）可知句子为一般过去时，动词用过去式，wash的过去式为washed，故答案为washed。
19．first
【详解】句意：我喜欢_________鸟。它是漂亮的。根据句意可知该空用序数词表示顺序，one的序数词是first，故答案为first。
20．tallest
【详解】句意：那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。根据句意可知tall用最高级tallest，故答案为tallest。
21．safety
【详解】句意：每个人都必须了解道路安全。道路安全road safety，故答案为safety。
22．was
【详解】句意：昨晚桌上有很多肉。last night是一般过去时的标志词，主语meat为不可数名词，其对应的系词be是was，故答案为was。
23．sleepy
【详解】句意：现在刘涛看起来很疲倦。sleep睡觉，该空做looks的表语，故用形容词形式sleepy困倦的，故答案为sleepy。
24．     player     plays
【详解】句意：这个篮球运动员打得很好。根据句意可知第一空考查运动员player，前面有指示代词this，用单数；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，第二空动词play用第三人称单数形式plays；故答案为player；plays。
25．     to be     to help
【详解】句意：皮皮想当医生。他需要帮助人们。考查想要做某事want to do，故答案为to be；to help。
三、完成句子
26．H
解析：     How     old
【详解】句意：—你妹妹多大了？—她今年12岁。答句是年龄，用how old提问，故答案为How；old。
27．welcome visitors
【详解】句意：澳大利亚人欢迎游客。欢迎游客welcome visitor，句子是一般现在时，主语People是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故答案为welcome visitors。
28．dreams
【详解】句意：孩子们有许多不同的梦想。many后面跟名词复数形式，dream的复数形式是dreams，故答案为dreams。
【点睛】
29．dictionary##ictionary
【详解】句意：这是一本很大的书，里面有很多词，是我们的老师。它帮助我们理解新单词。它是_____。结合描述和首字母可知，此处应用名词dictionary，意为字典，故答案为dictionary。
30．rides a bike
【详解】句意：周末，陈杰总是在这个公园里骑自行车。根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是陈杰第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数，骑自行车用是ride a bike，动词ride用rides，故答案为rides a bike。
31．hobbies##obbies
【详解】句意：阅读和听音乐是他的_____。根据句意和所给首字母可知阅读和听音乐是他的兴趣爱好。主语是两个：阅读和听音乐，故名词hobby用复数形式hobbies，故答案为hobbies。
32．hurt
【详解】句意：上周六，约翰从自行车上摔下来并且脚受伤了。受伤hurt， last Saturday是一般过去时的标志词，hurt的过去式是hurt，故答案为hurt。
33．kilograms##ilograms
【详解】句意：我50公斤。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词kilogram公斤，50后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。
34．older than
【详解】句意：我12岁了，李莉是10岁。我________李莉。根据句意可知我比李莉更大。年龄更大的是形容词older，比较级后面用than，故答案为older；than。
35．trees
【详解】句意：我们在三月十二日种树。根据句意可知和常识可知，三月十二日是植树节， 植树plant trees。动词词组，故答案为trees。
36．heavier
【详解】句意：莉莉长得比她妹妹更高，更重。根据than，可知heavy重的，比较级heavier符合题意，故答案为heavier。
37．took pictures
【详解】句意：昨天是令人兴奋的一天。我和迈克在自然公园拍照片。拍照片用动词短语take pictures表示，根据Yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式took。故答案为took pictures。
【点睛】
38．     cooking##ooking     kitchen##itchen
【详解】句意：我的爸爸正在厨房做饭。句中be动词is后应加现在分词构成现在进行时，其结构是be+doing，做饭cook，现在分词是cooking，在厨房in the kitchen，故答案为cooking；kitchen。
39．was##as
【详解】句意：上周日是我的生日。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填was是，该句是一般过去时，故答案为was。
40．D
解析：watch##atch
【详解】句意：露西上星期天看电视了吗？根据首字母可知考查短语watch TV看电视，前面有助动词Did，后面的实义动词用原形，故答案为watch。
四、完形填空
解析：41、C    
42、B    
43、B    
44、A    
45、B    
46、D    
47、B    
48、A    
49、B    
50、C
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、T    
52、T    
53、F    
54、F    
55、T
【分析】本文介绍了几种动物。
51、句意：今天天气很好。根据The weather is sunny.，可知今天天气晴朗，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
52、句意：小猴子正在吃香蕉。根据The baby monkeys are eating bananas!，可知小猴子在吃香蕉，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
53、句意：大象在游泳。根据The elephants are drinking water.，可知大象在喝水，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
54、句意：熊在一棵大树下吃东西。根据The bears are not eating. They are playing under a big tree.，可知熊在树下玩，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
55、句意：长颈鹿想捡树叶。根据The giraffes are watching around. They want to pick up leaves.，可知长颈鹿想捡树叶，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
【点睛】
六、阅读理解
解析：56、A    
57、B    
58、C    
59、D    
60、C
【解析】
56、根据短文叙述 The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew （乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。）可知A选项正确。故答案为A。
57、根据短文叙述  The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food.  （城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。）可知B选项“兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为B。
58、根据短文叙述  In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知并不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。故答案为C。
59、根据短文叙述  In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知是回家了，用否定回答，D选项正确。故答案为D。
60、根据短文叙述 I'm leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger. （我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。）可知C选项正确。故答案为C。
【点睛】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。