英语单词的重音规则.doc

七大特殊单词重音规则 1、 英语中派生词得重音与词根重音一致。 派生词就就是一些有同样词根得词。比如: act, active, actively pare parison 2、 带有下列后缀得词:ary, ery, ory, ism, ist, mony, ment, ary等,重音通常在第一个音节上。例如: customary scientist slavery factory realism 3、 带下列前缀得词:a, ab, ac, ad, al, be, con, de, dis, em, en, in, mis, re, tans, un重音通常在第二音节上。例如: about abduce accede admire belong consult detect dislike 4、 带下列后缀得词:aim, ain, cur, eem, duce, ere, firm, gn, oin, oke, ose, pt, rce, self, ume重音通常在第二音节。 contain occur sincere design confirm 5、 带下列后缀得词:ade, ain, ee, eer, esque, ette, ique, ine, oon重音通常在最后一个音节。这些词一般都就是从法语中借来得词。例如: employee antique magazine cigar volunteer gasoline 6、 带下列后缀得词:eous, ial, ian, ic, ics, ient, ion, ious, ish, it, liar, sive, tal, uous重音通常在倒数第二音节上。例如: occasion relation astonish deposit musician 7. 但就是有些派生词,比如从名词派生出来得形容词,它得重音就得发生变化,通常就是后移。 例如: science scientific accident accidental democrat democratic politics political其实,英语词汇得重音位置通常就是有规律得。例如:有些双音节词汇做名词时重音往往落在首音节上;而做动词时,重音就落在第二音节上了。这些词汇常见得有:addict,accent,abstract,annex等。 可见,掌握好并读准单词得重音有一定得规律可循。 为了便于记忆与学习,现将部分规则按重音位置与字母顺序作如下归纳,并从理论上进行简要分析。 一、归类部分 .重音落在末音节得字母组合以ee结尾,读音为/i:/得词汇:appellee chimpanzee conferee contestee decree drawee evacuee employee goatee grandee guarantee indictee inductee以act结尾,读音为/aekt/得词汇,多为动词:contact contract detract distract exact enact intact interactair,aire或are结尾,读音为/e/得:affair concessionaire enclair millionaire aware prepare以ade结尾,读音为/eid/得词汇:arcade brigade colonnade escalade escapade(exception:decade)以ane结尾,读音为/ein/得词汇:inane insane profane humane以ceive结尾,读音为/si:v/得动词:conceive deceive perceive receive以duce结尾,读音为/dju:s/得词汇:conduce deduce induce introduce reduce reproduce subduce traduceseduce以ease结尾,读音为/zi:z/或/zi:s/得词汇:appease decease decrease disease increase predecease release sublease surcease以een结尾,读音为/i:n/得名词:colleen canteen pretteen Salween shagreen thirteen spalpeenvelevteen yestreen以eer结尾,读音为/ni/得名词:cannoneer peer domineer engineer fronteer gadgeteer gazetterpamphleteer patrioteer(11)以ect结尾,读音为/ekt/得动词:affect bisect collect defect direct detect correct confect connectdisinfect eject elect(12)以ede结尾,读音为/i:d/得动词:accede antecede concede impede intercede precede recede retrocedesecede supercede(13)以end结尾,读音为/end/得动词:attend amend mend prehend contend defend depend extendintend represend subtend(14)以el结尾,读音为/el/得词汇:pel impel Nobel marcel propel rebel(v.)(15)以ert结尾,读音为/:t/得词汇:assert concert convert desert introvert subvert(16)以ese结尾,读/i:s/或/i:z/得词汇:Chinese Japanese Napalese sudanese telegraphese vietnamese(17)以clude结尾,读音为/klu:d/得动词:conclude exclude include occlude preclude seclude(18)以esce结尾,读音为/es/得词汇:coalesce deliquesce effloresce evanesce recrudesce(19)以ess结尾,读音为/es/得动词:press confess depress express impress profess redress represssuppress transgress若不就是动词,以ess结尾,得词汇之重音位置不固定:progress congress process unless(20)以est结尾,读音为/est/得动词:adjest congest contest digest infest protest suggest(21)以ette结尾,读音为/et/得词汇:cassette cigarette brunette coquette chemisette forssette frisettegazette grisette(22)以form结尾,读音为/f:m/得动词:conform perform reform transform(但uniform就是名词)(23)以ict结尾,读音为/ikt/得动词:afflict conflict constrict contradict inflict predict restric(24)以ide结尾,读音为/aid/得词汇:aside astride beside confide divide provide reside subside(25)以ign结尾,读音为/ain/得动词:assign condign design consign resign(26)以ire结尾,读音为/ai/得动词:conspire esquire expire desire inquire inspire require respire(27)以lapse结尾,读音为/aeps/得词汇:collapse prolapse relapse(28)以mit结尾,读音为/mit/得词汇:admit mit demit emit intermit omit permit pretermit remitsubmit transmit(若就是名词,重音落在首音节,如:limit summit vomit)(29)以ort结尾,读音为/:t/得动词:disport distort escort export import report retort support transport(若就是名词,重音多落在首音节:escort export import bistort purport等。)(30)以ore结尾,读音为/:/得词汇:afore before deplore explore restore(31)以pose结尾,读音为/puz/、/pus/得动词:depose depose expose impose interpose oppose indispose predispose propose suppose(32)以scribe结尾,读音为/skraib/得词汇:conscribe describe escribe prescribe subscribe transcribe(33)以scend结尾,读音为/send/得词汇:ascend condescend descend transcend(34)以oon结尾,读音为/u:n/得词汇:afternoon balloon buffoon cartoon cocoon decocoon dragoon festoongalloon octoroon pocaroon(exception:forenoon)(35)以que结尾,读音为/k/得词汇:antique boutique blottesque burlesque arabesque cacique critiquegrotesque Japanesque mystique(36)以r结尾,现在分词与过去分词均要双写r(red,ring):demur incur inter infer occur prefer recur refer transfer(37)以uct结尾,读音为/akt/得词汇:conduct construct deduct instruct obstruct product(38)以ult结尾,读音为/alt/得词汇:consult exult insult occult midcult result(39)以ume结尾,读音为/ju:m/得词汇:assume consume perfume presume subsume(40)以use结尾,读音为/ju:s/或/ju:z/得词汇:accuse confuse excuse perfuse refuse suffuse transfuse(41)以ure结尾,读音为/ju/得词汇:accure impure immure insecure insure inure mature obscure perdure procure secure(exceptions:epicure manicure)2.重音落在倒数第二个音节得字母组合:以ial结尾,读音为/l/、/il/或/jl/得词汇:/l/:confidential decrial existential impartial inferential inffluentialinitial prejudicial sacrificial substantial/il/:authorial bimestrial colloquial gressorial material mercurialministerial motorial pictorial prefatorial tectorial visitorial/jl/:antimonial bicentennial colonial以ian结尾,读音为/n/、/in+n/、/j+n/得词汇:/n/:academician arithmetician acoustician electrician Eurasian Linguistician musician Persian politician practician/in/、/jn/:Cantabrigian collegian Colombian historian rosarian salutatorian subclavian以ia结尾,读音为/j/得词汇:国名、地名:Australia Ethiopia Indonesia Malaysia Mauritania Romania医学:abulia achromatopsia acidemia acrophobia aerophobia bilharziainsomnia其她:academia acedia cryptomeria razzia encyclopedia以ic结尾,读音为/ik/偶或包括以ics结尾得词汇:atomatic atmospheric autarkic autographic ballistic climatic cosmeticenteric epidemic以ior结尾,读音为/i+/得词汇,形容词居多:inferior junior posterior prior senior superior ulterior以it结尾,读音为/it/得词汇:cohabit demerit discredit disfit decrepit deposit explicit dispiritdisinherit inspirit inherit inhabit inhibit reposit transit visit以scence(n.)或scent(adj)结尾:acescence acquiescence deliquescence convalescence evanescence obsolescence reminiscence renascence decrescent marcescent pubescent recrudescent quiescent resipiscent suffrutescent以ion或sion结尾:accusaion abolition confusion explosion decision impression persuasion excitation suggestion invitation3.重音落在倒数第三个音节得字母组合:以fy结尾,读音为/fai/得动词:acidify identify intensify emulsify lapidify personify qualify modifyprettify simplify transmogrify以ical结尾,读音为/ikl/得词汇:academical chemical electrical political periodical encyclical teleological inimical theoretical technological以icide结尾,读音为/isaid/得词汇:suicide aborticide acaricide foeticide fratricide herbicide infanticideliberticide uxoricide以itude结尾,读音为/itju:d/得词汇:attitude decrepitude infinitude lassitude latitude platitude以ity结尾,读音为/iti/得词汇:ability curiosity civility facility fragility opportunity personalitypossibility sensitivity simplicity speciality utility vanity whimsicality以graph或phy结尾,读音为/grf/或/fi/得词汇:aerography bibliography biography calligraphy chirography geographylexicography photography planography telegraphy theosophy philosophy以ology结尾,读音为/ld/得词汇:aerology bibliology bryology crytology ecology Egyptology lexicologytechnology pestology psychology testaceology teleology theology zoology以otomy结尾,读音为/tmi/得词汇:neurotomy tenotomy tracheotomy trichotomy以ular结尾,读音为/jul/得词汇:biangular binocular consular insular intercelluar ocular orbicularpopular particular secular regular triangular4.词汇加了前缀后得重读位置重读落在第一音节得词汇,加前缀后,重读位置不变:dazzlebedazzle operatecooperateforceenforce logicalillogicalliterateilliterate constantinconstant重读落在第二音节得词汇,加前缀后,原重读位置不受影响,但前缀得字母组合作为一个音节可重读或次重读:producereproducegraduatepostgraduatenationalinternationalimpressionismneoimpressionism(the only exception:finiteinfinie)