2019年新疆自治区及兵团中考英语试卷及解析.doc

2019年新疆自治区及兵团中考英语试卷
第I卷（选择题，满分5分）第一部分 听力测试（共四大题，满分5分）I．听力（共计30分）A．听音选图 (本题共1小题,每小题5分，共计5分) 句子理解,根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片,每小题读两遍。
1． （5分）

1．　 　 2．　 　 3．　 　 4．　 　 5．　 　
B．情景反应(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 听句子,选择正确的应答,每小题读两遍。
6．（1分）A．My pleasure． B．Terrible！ C．See you．
7．（1分）A．No thanks． B．Hold on，please． C．Well done．
8．（1分）A．She id tall． B．She is ill． C．She is a teacher．
9．（1分）A．No，I′m very well．B．Yes，they are． C．This way，please．
10．（1分）A．Of course． B．It doesn't matter． C．I got up late．
C．对话理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 听对话及问题,选择正确的答案,每组对话读两遍。
11．（2分）Where is Kate from？
A．Canada B．The UK C．Japan
12．（2分）What is the name of the washing machine？
A．Haier B．Midea C．ChangHong
13．（2分）How often will the man take the medicine？
A．Once a week． B．Twice a month． C．Three times a day．
14．（2分）How many books did the woman buy？
A．One． B．Two． C．Three．
15．（2分）What about the weather？
A．Snowy． B．Cloudy． C．Sunny．
D．短文理解(本题共1小题,每小题10分，共计10分) 听短文选择正确的答案,短文读两遍。
16．（10分）
（16）Jim is　 　years old．
A．eleven B．seven C．nine
（17）It is the　 　time for Jim to see a film alone．
A．second B．first C．last
（18）Jim buys　 　from the girl．
A．One ticket B．three tickets C．two tickets
（19）Jim meets　 　in the cinema．
A．his parents B．no friends C．some friends
（20）　 　cuts up the boy's tickets．
A．The driver B．The worker C．The old man
第二部分 语言知识运用（满分70）II．从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语(本题共1小题,每小题10分,共计10分)
21．（10分）
A
B
（21）It' s a lovely day，isn't it？　 　
A． The same to you!
（22）Happy New Year!　 　
B． Good idea!
（23）Let's go hiking tomorrow．　 　
C． Yes， it's a fine day．
（24）How do you get to school？　 　
D． Take it easy
（25）I feel nervous to hear that．　 　
E． On foot
Ⅲ.单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。
26．（1分）﹣﹣Is that______post office？
﹣﹣No，it's______old library．（　　）
A．the；a B．a；an C．an：；a D．an：；the
27．（1分）Not only Jack but also I______crazy about the football match．（　　）
A．am B．is C．are D．be
28．（1分）﹣﹣Whose card is this？
﹣﹣It is______．My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday．（　　）
A．my B．hers C．ours D．mine
29．（1分）The story is______interesting______everybody likes it very much．（　　）
A．very；that B．so；that
C．such；that D．such； because
30．（1分）﹣I'm afraid his radio is too noisy．Will you please_____him to _____a little．
﹣Sure．（　　）
A．ask，turn it down B．allow，turn on
C．tell，turn it up D．advise，turn it off
31．（1分）Mum likes______soap operas． Let's buy a TV for her．（　　）
A．becoming B．watching C．looking D．smelling
32．（1分）﹣ ﹣All of my classmates have passed the English test．
﹣﹣______exciting the news is!（　　）
A．How B．What C．What an D．How an
33．（1分）The______we do for other people， the______we will be．（　　）
A．much； happier B．more； happy
C．more；happier D．most； happiest
34．（1分）﹣ ﹣Would you please tell me ______？
﹣﹣It's Mr． Black's．（　　）
A．when the robot was bought B．who the robot belongs to
C．why the robot was made D．which city the robot was taken to
35．（1分）David， ______you please sweep the floor and take out the trash？（　　）
A．Could B．may C．might D．must
Ⅳ.完型填空(本题共1小题,每小题10分，共计10分) 根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案．
36． （10分）
One day a little mouse was thirsty． She looked everywhere for water to drink． She climbed up onto a table． And she saw a bottle on the table． The mouth of the bottle was （36）　 　． The little mouse looked inside the bottle．"Aha， there is （37）　 　 milk in it． That's great! "She went into it and began to drink．
She drank and drank． After a moment she had drunk enough． Her stomach was too big and she couldn't come （38）　 　 the bottle． She cried for help． Just then a cat came up to the table．When the cat （39）　 　 the cry he jumped onto the table so （40）　 　， and said， "You'll be my nice lunch!" The little mouse was very clever and she（41）　 　 for a moment and said， " Brother Cat， you mustn't roll the bottle．"" （42）　 　？" asked the cat．" I would get dizzy（头晕目眩的），" said the mouse．The cat said that he would let her（43）　 　 soon． So he began to roll the bottle． Suddenly the bottle fell down onto the floor and broke into（44）　 　． The little mouse ran
（45）　 　 as fast as she could． When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her， the mouse had already gone into her home．
（36）A．big
B．strong
C．weak
D．small
（37）A． little
B． some
C．few
D．a few
（38）A．into
B．up
C． out of
D．down
（39）A．heard
B．saw
C． tasted
D．looked
（40）A．happy
B．honest
C． honestly
D．happily
（41）A．ate
B．thought
C．drank
D．took
（42）A．When
B．Where
C．Why
D．How
（43）A．dying
B．die
C． to die
D．died
（44）A．boxes
B．glasses
C．pieces
D．cakes
（45）A． away
B．in
C．to
D．at
V．阅读理解(本题共1小题,每小题10分，共计40分）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）
46．（10分）A farmer had a friend and his friend was famous for growing wonderful apple trees．
One day， the farmer's friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it．
The farmer loved the gift． But when he got home， he did not know where to plant it． He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road， strangers would steal the apples． If he planted the tree in one of his fields， his neighbors would come at night and steal the apples． If he planted the tree near his house， his children would take the apples． Finally he planted the tree in his wood．Nobody could see it， but there was no sunlight in his wood， the tree soon died．
Later， the friend asked the farmer why he planted the tree in such a poor place． " What's the difference？"the farmer said angrily． "If I plant the tree near the road， strangers may steal the apples．If I plant the tree in one of my fields， my neighbors may come at night and steal the apples． If I plant the tree near my house， my children may take the apples．"
"Yes， "said the friend， ""but at least someone could enjoy the apples． Now no one could eat the apples， and the apple tree died!"
（46）The farmer's friend was famous for growing wonderful pear trees．　 　
（47）The farmer didn't plant the tree near the road．　 　
（48）The farmer planted the tree in one of his fields．　 　
（49）There was no sunlight in the farmer's wood．　 　
（50）All of the farmer's friends enjoyed the apples at last．　 　
根据表格内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案．
51．（10分）
Lisa's Gym
Keep fit! Lose weight!
Play basketball， do yoga（瑜伽）， dance and meet many new friends!
Price： ¥40/hour
Open time： Saturdays and Sundays
Tel：[phone]
A Concert
Do you like classical music？
Come to the concert on Friday evening．
The concert will begin at 6： 30 in the Children's Palace
Ticket price： Adults： ¥120
Children（under 15 ）： ¥60
The Ugly Duck
A wonderful play at People's Cinema．
Ticket price：¥80
Time：6：00p．m．﹣﹣8：00 p．m．
Dates：July 24th to July 27th
Summer Job
Do you like to talk with people？
Do you like to work late？
Do you like to work for a restaurant？
Then come and work for us as a waiter
Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information．
（51）You can　 　at Lisa′s Gym．
A．watch a movie B．play basketball C．go to a concert D．find a job
（52）Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa′s Gym and she can go there on　 　．
A．Wednesday B．Thursday C．Friday D．Saturday
（53）Mr．and Mrs．White and their 14﹣year﹣old son have to pay　 　for the concert．
A．¥300 B．¥180 C．¥240 D．¥120
（54）Jack can watch a play at People′s Cinema　 　．
A．at 6：00 a．m． on July 23rd B．at 4：00 a．m． on July 24th
C．at 6：00 p．m． on July 25th D．at 4：00 p．m． on July 26th
（55）Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday， she can call　 　．
A．8967234 B．8567234 C．8213373 D．8124697
根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案．
56． （10分）
What does Beijing′s Palace Museum look like at night？ Many people don't know the answer to this question， as it closes at around 4： 30 p．m．in winter and 5： 00 p．m．in summer． However， to celebrate the Lantern Festival， Beijing′s Palace Museum opened its door to the public after dark﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣for two nights only． That’s a first in 94 years!
Although people could get free tickets on the museum's website， it was difficult to get a ticket．The website even stopped working for a while because too many people visited it at the same time．
Zhang Zhifu， a 77﹣year﹣old woman， received a ticket from the museum as a gift． "I grew up in Beijing and I visit the Palace Museum every year， but I never got to see it at night． It is truly an honor，"she said．
In the past celebrating the Lantern Festival was a tradition for the imperial（皇帝的）family．"We want to pass the tradition on and give people more festival experiences， "said Shan Jixiang，the head of the Palace Museum． On the night of February 19th， 2019， about 3， 000 visitors spent the Lantern Festival in the Palace museum．
（56）Beijings Palace Museum closes at around 4： 30 p．m．in　 　．
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（57）To celebrate the Lantern Festival， Beijing′s Palace Museum opened after dark for　 　only．
A．one night B．two nights C．three nights D． four nights
（58）The museums website even stopped working for a while because　 　．
A．too many people visited it at the same time
B．there weren′t enough tickets
C．the Palace Museum was too crowded
D．nobody wanted to see the Palace Museum at night
（59）Which of the following statements is TRUE？　 　
A．Nobody received a ticket as a gift． B．The Palace Museum never opened after dark．
C．Zhang Zhifu grew up in Beijing． D．No visitors went to the Palace Museum in 2019．
（60）It is　 　on February 19th， 2019．
A．National Day B．the Lantern Festival
C．the dragon Boat Festival D．Mid﹣Autumn Festival
阅读下面短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整．
61． （10分）
Volunteering is fun and rewarding（有益的）， but if you want to be a good volunteer， you need to learn more．（61）　 　
Be well﹣trained． Know what you're doing as a volunteer． If you need to learn about your job，（62）　 　 If you're good at your job， it will be easier to help others．
（63）　 　Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work．If someone asks for help， just give a hand． If you need some help， ask politely for it．
Be understanding．（64）　 　
Be friendly． （65）　 　 To be a volunteer， you might meet new people who want to make friends with． You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life．

A． Treat others like friends， and they'll do the same for you．
B． begin to do it at once．
C． Try to understand what other people are facing．
D． Here's some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well．
E． Don′t try to do everything by yourself．
第II卷（非选择题，满分5分）VI．词汇(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计10分)A．根据首字母的提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
66．（1分）October is the t　 　 month in a year．
67．（1分）It′s r　 　hard outside． Take an umbrella with you．
68．（1分）Don't make up a story． I have already known the t　 　about it．
69．（1分）Mr． Wang asked me to i　 　myself when I first came to the class．
70．（1分）Boys and girls， help y　 　to some fish．
B．根据中文提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。
71．（1分）This activity showed us the　 　（重要性） of protecting our environment．
72．（1分）She is so　 　（幸运的） to take a photo with her favorite singer．
73．（1分）He replied to my letter very　 　（快速地）．
74．（1分）Li Rui　 　（弹奏） the guitar after school every day．
75．（1分）I can't follow you， Tom． Please say it　 　（再一次）．
Ⅶ.完成句子(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词.
76．（2分）健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠．
Health　 　　 　food，exercise and enough sleep．
77．（2分）作为青少年，我们应该关爱照顾老人．
As teenagers， we should　 　　 　the old．
78．（2分）Mr． Smith has been in China for six years．（对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　has Mr．Smith been in China？
79．（2分）She put the keys on the table yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）
　 　she　 　the keys on the table yesterday？
80．（2分）Both of us do the dishes every day．（改为否定句）
　 　　 　us does the dishes every day．
Ⅷ.英语口语(本题共1小题，每小题5分，共计5分) 根据对话内容,用恰当的单词短语或句子补全对话。
81．（5分）A： Hello， Tom． Tomorrow is Sunday． Shall we go swimming？
B： （81）　 　．I am not feeling well．
A： （82）　 　？
B： I have a headache． I think． （83）　 　．
A： You are tired？ Maybe you should take a rest．
B： （84）　 　I'll have a good sleep this afternoon．
A： I hope you'll be better soon． And lets go swimming next time．
B： All right．（85）　 　!
A：Bye!
Ⅸ．短文填空(本题共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分)根据短文内容在每个空格处填写一个适当的词，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑．（每空一词）
86．（10分）
Weight hungry was test eat see well going carefully all
Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？A short time ago，a test
（86）　 　 given in some places． People of different ages from 12 to 83 were asked to have a（87）　 　．During the test，some people were given（88）　 　 kinds of breakfasts and some got no breakfast at all． Scientists wanted to（89）　 　 how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts． The results show that if a person（90）　 　 a right breakfast， he or she will work （91）　 　 than if he or she has no breakfast． If a student has fruit， eggs， bread and milk before （92）　 　 to school． he will listen more （93）　 　 in class． The results also show that having no breakfast will not help you lose weight．This is because people become so （94）　 　 at noon that they eat too much for lunch． So they will put on weight instead of losing（95）　 　．
X．书面表达(15分)
96．（15分）初中生活即将结束，请你想一下，谁是你最喜欢的老师？他/她长什么样子？你为什么喜欢他/她？以 My Favorite Teacher为题，用英语写一篇短文，请根据要点进行描述，可以结合具体事例，也可以适当增加自己想写的内容
要点：
1． What does he/ she look like？
2． Why do you like him/her？
3．……
注意：
1．词数80﹣100；
2．可适当增加细节及要点以外的内容，要求行文连贯；
3．文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称．
2019年新疆自治区及兵团中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷（选择题，满分5分）第一部分 听力测试（共四大题，满分5分）I．听力（共计30分）
略
第二部分 语言知识运用（满分70）II．从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语(本题共1小题,每小题10分,共计10分)
21．（10分）
【考点】LQ：补全对话．菁
【分析】21．今天天气真好，不是吗？是的，天气很好．
22．新年快乐．也同样祝愿你．
23．我们明天去远足吧．好主意．
24．你怎样去学校？步行．
25．我听了很紧张．别紧张．
【解答】细节推理题．
21．C 根据It' s a lovely day，isn't it？今天天气真好，不是吗？可知结合选项，应说是的，天气很好．故选C．
22．A 根据Happy New Year!新年快乐．可知结合选项，应说也同样祝愿你．故选A．
23．B 根据Let's go hiking tomorrow．我们明天去远足吧．可知结合选项，应说好主意．故选B．
24．E 根据How do you get to school？你怎样去学校？可知结合选项，应说步行．故选E．
25．D 根据I feel nervous to hear that．我听了很紧张．可知结合选项，应说别紧张．故选D．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．
Ⅲ.单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。
26．（1分）
【考点】52：不定冠词（a，an）．
【分析】﹣那是一个邮局吗？
﹣不，它是一个旧的图书馆．
【解答】本题考查冠词．分析语境，此处表示"一个邮局"、"一个旧图书馆"．post office读音是辅音开头，用不定冠词a，old library读音是元音开头，用不定冠词an．
故选：B．
【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．
27．（1分）
【考点】D6：系动词．
【分析】不仅杰克而且我也为这场足球比赛疯狂．
【解答】根据句意：不仅杰克而且我也为这场足球比赛疯狂．not only…but also…连接两个主语，动词根据"就近原则"决定，I用am．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉系动词用法，结合题意，给出答案．
28．（1分）
【考点】62：物主代词．
【分析】这是谁的卡片？﹣﹣﹣是我的．我弟弟汤姆在我生日时给我的．
【解答】本题考查的是物主代词的用法．物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词．形容词性物主代词作定语，后接名词