湖北省宜昌市2018年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

湖北省宜昌市2018年中考英语真题试题第一部分 听力第一节听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。A. B. C. D. E. F. 第二节听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. Hows the weather in London?A. Its cloudy B. Its sunny C. Its rainy7. What is Peter doing?A. Watching TV B. Looking after his sister. C. Doing some cooking请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. What did the girl collect for the sale?A. Toys B. Books C. Clothes9. When is the yard sale?A. On Friday B. On Saturday C. On Sunday请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。10. What time will the movie begin?A. At 7:30 B. At 7:40 C. At 8:2011. How will they go to the cinema?A. On foot B. By bike. C. By car请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。12. What are the students wanted for?A. A talent show. B. The New Years party. C A drawing performance13. What can Bob do?A. Play the drums. B. Play the piano. C. Play the violin14. What is Linda good at?A. Drawing B. Dancing C. Singing请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。15. What is the woman looking for?A. A supermarket B. A bookstore C. A new town16. What does she want to buy?A. Some milk B. Some fruit C. Some vegetables17. Where is the supermarket?A. On Xinhua Street. B. At the traffic lights C. Next to a bookstore请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。18. What did the man do one day?A. He met his neighbor.B. He looked for a doorbellC. He tried to steal his neighbors bell19. Why did he hear nothing?A. Because he put some cotton in his earsB. Because the bell didnt ring loudlyC. Because he ran away quickly20. What happened to the man in the end?A. The man tried a third timeB. The man was punishedC. The man had another idea第三节听短文填写清楚：你将听到一段短文。请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。Changers of My ClassmatesNameIn the pastNowBillyHe was thin and 21 .His face always 22 when he talked to girls.He looks big and strong.He isnt afraid of giving 23 in front of the crowds.JessicaShe was a girl with short straight hair.She always got 24 on her exams.She has long curly hair.She dances well and is popular 25 .第二部分 语言知识运用第一节单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. -Johnny, its noisy outside. Go and see whats going on.-_. Im answering a call.A. Just a minute B. One more timeC. Lets go D. Thats fine【答案】A【解析】句意：乔尼，外面很吵。去看看发生了什么事。等一下。我在接电话。考查日常交际用语。A. Just a minute稍等片刻。B. One more time再来一次。C. Lets go我们走吧。D. Thats fine太好了。Im answering a call.我在接电话；根据句意语境，可知需稍等片刻，故选A。2. -Who is the space scientist from Beijing?-The man_ white over there. Hes of medium height.A. with B. in C. or D. for【答案】B3. -It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.-But they also caused plenty of problems.A. since B. before C. unless D. though【答案】A【解析】句意：自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在以前，表时间；C. unless除非，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。4. -Mum, Ive signed for a big box by Future Express(快递). What s in it?-Im not sure. It_ be a present from your brother.A. might B. must C. should D. will【答案】A【解析】句意：妈妈，我已经在未来快车上签了一个大箱子。里面有什么？我不确定。这可能是你哥哥送给你的礼物。考查情态动词辨析题。A. might可能，表推测；B. must一定，表强调；C. should应该，表建议；D. will将要，一般将来时态的助动词。根据句意语境，可知本句表推测，故选A。5. -Were you told _to arrive at the train station?-Yes. The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.A. how B. why C. when D. where【答案】C【解析】句意：有人告诉过你到火车站吗？是的。组长说我们十点半在那里见面。考查疑问词辨析。A. how怎样，表方式；B. why为什么，表原因；C. when什么时候，表时间；D. where在哪里，表地点。根据答语The group leader said we would meet there at half past ten.，可知问的是时间，故选C。6. -_ you _the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square?-Yes. It was really a great success.A. Areattending B. Willattend C. Doattend D. Didattend【答案】D【解析】句意：你参加了中央广场的中国文化节吗？是的。这真是一个巨大的成功。考查动词时态辨析题。根据答语It was really a great success.，可知是过去的动作，需用一般过去时，可排除ABC三个选项，故选D。7. -It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality(质量)around you.-_fast the technology develops!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a【答案】C【解析】句意：据报道，一种新型智能手机可以测试你周围的空气质量。技术发展得多么快啊！考查感叹句。感叹句通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词或副词+S+V!2. What a an +形容词+名词+S+V! 若名词为不可数或复数，则不能用不定冠词。对句fast快速地，副词，需用How+形容词或副词+S+V!。根据句意语境，可知选C。8. -In the past five years, China has played an important role in the Belt and Road.-It has_ many nations a great chance to communicate.A. offered B. supported C. included D. directed【答案】A【解析】句意：近五年来，中国在“一带一路”中发挥了重要作用。它为许多国家提供了交流的好机会。考查动词辨析题。A. offered提供；B. supported支持；C. included包括；D. directed指导。a great chance to communicate交流的好机会；根据句意语境，可知offer符合句意，故选A。9. -A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.- I quite agree, but it_ on when and how they walk.A. remains B. separates C. returns D. depends【答案】D【解析】句意：一项研究表明散步有助于人们长寿。我很同意，但这取决于他们什么时候走，怎么走。考查动词短语辨析题。A. remains保持；B. separates区分；C. returns返回；D. depends依靠。it depends视情况而定；depend on依赖于/取决于；根据句意语境，可知选D。10. -How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.A. polite B. strict C. active D. careful【答案】C【解析】句意：你和你的表弟相处得怎么样？非常好。他非常活跃，在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。考查形容词辨析题。A. polite有礼貌的；B. strict严格的，与with连用；C. active有活力的；D. careful细心的。根据下文joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time，可知active符合句意，故选C。11. -Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.-Anything is _.A. lively B. possible C. valuable D. personal【答案】B【解析】句意：信不信由你，几个月前从南非来的一只猪开始画画。一切皆有可能。考查形容词辨析题。本句表判断，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选B。12. -The best _ to come to Yichang is spring.-I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettableA. environment B. journey C. temperature D. season【答案】D【解析】句意：春天来宜昌是最好的季节。我想是这样。绿色的水和绿色的山令人难忘。考查名词辨析题。根据The green water and green mountains，可知是春季的景色，故选D。13. -Were not supposed to _ those who failed-No one can be a winner all the time.A. turn out B. laugh C. spread out D. share with【答案】B14. -The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller.-_ the government, their living conditions have improved.A. As for B. Thanks to C. As a result of D. Thanks for【答案】B【解析】句意：穷人的数量越来越少。多亏了政府，他们的生活条件改善了。考查固定短语辨析。A. As for至于B. Thanks to幸亏；C. As a result of由于的结果；D. Thanks for为而感谢。their living conditions他们的生活条件，是指对方提到的the poor穷人的；根据句意语境，可知ACD三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选B。15. -Can you go to the opening ceremony of the Sports Center with me?-_. Ive been looking forward to itA. Im afraid B. Its a pity C. Take it easy D. Sure, Id love to【答案】D【解析】句意：你能和我一起去参加体育中心的开幕式吗？当然，我很乐意。我一直期待着它。考查日常交际用语。A. Im afraid我担心，后面一般需接名词、代词或句子；B. Its a pity真遗憾，表示同情；C. Take it easy别紧张，用于劝慰；D. Sure, Id love to当然，我很乐意，表示同意。根据Ive been looking forward to it.，可知乐意去体育中心，前面三个选项都与句意不合，故选D。第二节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. Its not that we didnt love each other. Its just that we used to have _16_ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a _17_. I played sports as a kid, but gave _18_when I was making progress. Then I showed an _19_ in music. My father got excited and_20_me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didnt like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and _21_ playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my _22_, while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell _23_ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病). I had to accept _24_ all my life, or get a transplant(移植).I felt like there was a heavy _25_ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who _26_ me and took care of me. While trying to _27_just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see _28_he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but hed hear _29_ of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but _30_ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.16. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary17. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer18. A. up B. out C. off D. away19. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest20. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised21. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant22. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices23. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully24. A. agreements B. movement C. argument D. treatments25. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disbelief D. warning26. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed27. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt28. A. how B. whether C. why D. what29. A. each B. all C. much D. none30. A. almost B. completely C. never D. basically【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了“我”和父亲曾经由于看法不同而关系有点麻烦，但在“我”得了肾病之后父亲无视“我”的拒绝而给“我”移植了肾脏，救了我一命。后来“我”让他在我的乐队里演奏，作为送给他的礼物。16. 句意：只是我们曾经有过不同的看法。考查形容词辨析题。A. special特别的；B. different不同的；C. private私人的；D. necessary必要的。根据句意，联系短文内容，可知和父亲的想法不一致，故选B。17. 句意：我爸爸是我认识的最勤奋的人之一，但我是个梦想家。考查名词辨析题。A. musician音乐家；B. coach水手；C. actor演员；D. dreamer梦想家。根据句意语境，可知前面三个选项都与年龄不符，故选D。18. 句意：我小时候参加体育运动，但在取得进步的时候放弃了。考查动词短语辨析题。give up放弃；give out分发；give off放出；give away 泄露。根据句意语境，可知选A。19. 句意：然后我表现出对音乐的兴趣。考查名词辨析题。A. introduction介绍；B. influence影响；C. increase增长；D. interest兴趣。根据下文My father got excited and bought me a guitar when I was about eight.，可知“我”对音乐有兴趣，故选D。20. 句意：我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁的时候给我买了一把吉他。考查动词辨析题。buy sb. sth.给某人买某物；根据句意语境，可知buy符合句意，故选C。21. 句意：在那十几年里，我拿起吉他开始演奏。考查动词辨析题。A. began开始；B. regretted后悔；C. finished完成；D. meant意味。get up举起；begin doing开始做某事；根据句意语境，可知选A。22. 句意：我父亲认为我应该更多地关注我的学习，而我认为我应该有更多的乐趣演奏音乐。考查名词辨析题。A. hobbies爱好；B. studies学习；C. skills技能；D. choices选择。根据句意语境，从父亲的角度可知选B。23. 句意：当我成长为一个年轻人的时候，有一天我突然病倒了，发现我患了一种可怕的肾病。考查副词辨析题。根据下文it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease.，可知病情严重，故选C。24. 句意：我不得不一辈子接受治疗，或者接受移植手术。考查名词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知treatments符合句意，故选D。25. 句意：我觉得肩上有重担。考查名词辨析题。heavy沉重的；on my shoulders在肩上；根据句意语境，可知weight符合句意，故选A。26. 句意：但我很幸运，因为我的慈爱的父母鼓励我照顾我。考查动词辨析题。take care of照顾；and连接并列结构，根据句意语境，可知encourage合乎句意，故选B。27. 句意：在决定如何处理我的生命时，我的父亲做了测试，看他是否是给我肾脏的合适人选。考查动词辨析题。A. decide决定；B. behave表现；C. build建造；D. doubt疑惑。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。28. 句意：我的父亲做了测试，看他是否是给我肾脏的合适人选。考查疑问词辨析题。A. how怎样，表方式；B. whether是否，表不确定；C. why为什么，表提问；D. what什么，表事情。根据句意语境，测试的目的就是看肾脏是不是合适，可知whether符合句意，故选B。29. 句意：我试图拒绝，但他什么也没听见。考查不定代词辨析题。A. each每一个；B. all全部；C. much很多；D. none没有一点。根据句意语境，可知选D。30. 句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但他年轻时从未有机会。考查副词辨析题。A. almost差不多；B. completely完全地；C. never从不，表否定；D. basically主要地。本句前后是转折关系，根据句意，联系全文内容，可知父亲从没有在乐队演奏过，故选C。第三节综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空只能填一个词。A few years ago, I was eating dinner with my children before we went to a museum. We weretalking _31_ (愉快地) when a man walked up to me and asked if I had a _32_dollars to give him. I replied that I didnt even have one coin on me. Of course, my kids stood up and said: “Yes, you do, mommy.” I was a little embarrassed because I felt as if they _33_(抓住)me not telling the truth. Normally, I don t carry lots of money in my _34_. instead, I pay with my bank card every where I go.So I told the man I could u_35_my bank card to buy him something to eat. His disappointing_36_(表情) quickly changed into a smile. Then I went to get him some kinds of food. He thanked me when I h_37_him a bag of food. After he left. I had a talk_38_my children: Usually, I dont always like giving money to everyone who asks for it. H_39_,I am not against meeting the needs of others as I_40_as I have it. I felt good knowing that the man had a nice meal that evening.【答案】31. happily/pleasantly/joyfully 32. few 33. caught 34. wallet/pocket/bag 35. use 36. expression(s) 37. handed 38. with/to 39. However 40. long【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了“我”和孩子们在外面吃饭时向乞讨者行善的经过，教育孩子们只要身上有钱，就尽量满足他人对钱的需要，这是一种慈善。31. 句意：当一个男人向我走来时，我们高兴地交谈着。talk谈话，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填happily/pleasantly/joyfully。32. 句意：问我是否有几块钱给他。dollars钱，名词需用形容词修饰；a few少许，后接复数名词。根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填few。33. 句意：我有点难为情，因为我觉得他们好像抓住了我不说实话。as if好似，后面引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填caught。34. 句意：通常情况下，我的钱包里没有很多钱。my我的，形容词性物主代词后面需接名词；根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填wallet/pocket/bag。35. 句意：所以我告诉那个人我可以用我的银行卡给他买点吃的。could可以，情态动词后接原形动词。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填use。36. 句意：他那令人失望的表情很快变成了笑容。disappointing令人失望的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填expression(s)。37. 句意：当我递给他一袋食物时，他向我道谢。when引导时间状语从句，从句缺谓语动词；根据主句时态，结合句意语境和首字母提示，可知填handed。38. 句意：他走后，我和我的孩子们聊了一会儿。have a talk with/to sb. 与某人谈话；根据句意语境和上下文提示，可知填with/to。39. 句意：然而，只要我有，我就不反对满足别人的需要。本句和前一句是转折关系，表强调；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填However。40. 句意：然而，只要我有钱，我就不反对满足别人的需要。as long as只要，表条件。根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填long。点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。第三部分阅读与写作第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。AIs there an important exam right around the comer? You might be starting to fear, thinking that there s no way for you to get a good grade because of the little time left to study. This is something all students may worry about. But you should accept the fact that you have to take theexam no matter how much you want to avoid it.Thankfully, there are several ways to help you get at least a passing grade. You may have a try.Get yourself together.This might sound like silly advice, but its actually the most important. When you fear, you may lose control over your thoughts and actions Even if you try to study, perhaps you wont get anything in your head.Enjoy enough sleep.Its unbelievable many students have little sleep each night. Thats not something to be proud of, especially if youre sleeping so little and still failing to do all the things Sleep isnt for the weak, but for the wise. You