人教版高中英语必修一至选修八短语等归纳.doc

精品文档人教版高中英语必修一-选修8短语 必修一Unit 1 Friendship1) be good to 对.友好 2) add up 合计 3) get sth done 使被做4) calm down 镇定下来 5) have got to 不得不6) be concerned about 关心；挂念 7) make a list of 列出 8) share sth with sb 和某人分享某物9) go through 经历；仔细检查 10) hide away 躲藏；隐藏11) set down 放下；记下 12) a series of 一系列；一套13) be crazy about 对着迷 14) on purpose 故意15) in order to/ so as to 为了 16) face to face 面对面地17) according to 按照；根据所说 18) get along with 与相处19) pack up 收拾，打理行装 20) have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做有困难21) fall in love 相爱 22) try out 试验；试用 23) join in 参加（活动）24) communicate with sb 和交留 25) look to sth 注意，留心某事 26) cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物27) have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯 28) be ignorant of 无知的Unit2 English around the world1) inways 在方面 2) be different from 与不同3) play a role/ part (in) 在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与4) play an important role/part在.中起重要作用 5) because of 因为；由于6) such as 例如7) come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8) come up with 提出e9) at the end of 在末期10) even if/ though 即使 11) be based on 在.基础上12) close to 距离近13) make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用14) changeinto 把变成15) the sameas 与相同的16) at present 目前17) as a rule 通常；照例18) be present at 在席；出席19) carry out a rule 执行规则20) be absent from 缺席21) provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人提供某物22) at sbs request 应某人的要求23) have a command of掌握24) give commands 命令25) request that (should)+v原形26) in one direction 朝一个方向27) as we know 正如我们所知 Unit3 Travel Journal 1) dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事 2) graduate from 从毕业3) persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事4) get sb interested in 使某人对 感兴趣5) insist on (ones) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要6) the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法 7) attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度8) care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾 9) change ones mind 改变主意 10) to my mind = in my opinion我的观点11) make up ones mind to do 决心干某事12) give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步 13) give in (vt) 上交14) give up doing sth放弃 15) as usual 像往常一样 16) sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉 17) sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事18) cant wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事19) for one thing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则 二则20) take ones breath away 使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes1) have time to do 有时间做某事 2) happen to do 碰巧做某事3) shake hands with sb 握手 4) burst into tears/ laughter 5) burst out crying/laughing6) 突然哭/笑起来 7) in ruins 成为废墟 8) blow away 吹走、刮走 9) fall down 倒塌 10) be pleased to do 乐意做某事11) make/ give a speech 发表演说 12) judging.from 根据来判断 13) dig out 挖掘14) a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的15) be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面 16) have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事17) come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事18) be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪19) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 20) think little of 对评价低 21) think highly of 对评价高 22) seventy-five percent 23) give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽 24) give away 赠送；泄露25) agree on sth 达成一致意见 Unit5 1) lose heart 丧失勇气2) be worried about 担心3) be sentenced to 被判处4) be out of work = lose ones job 失业5) be equal to 相等的，平等的6) as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 7) blow up 充气，爆炸8) set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起9) send up 发射，使上涨10) set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)11) go up 上升，增长；被兴建12) set off 出发，动身13) set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）14) be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在活跃15) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 16) die from 死于（外因）17) die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）18) put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把投入监狱19) advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事20) advice 不可数 a piece of advice21) fight for 为争取而斗争 22) fight against 为反对而斗争23) fight with 同并肩作战/ 同斗争24) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth做某事有困难25) work out 算出26) be willing to do sth 乐于做某事27) realize ones dream of 实现 的梦想28) break the law 违反法律29) come to power 当权，上台必 修 二 Unit1 Cultural relics1) in search of = in the search for 寻找2) decorate sth with 用装饰3) decorate for 为装饰4) belong to 属于5) in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）6) no doubt 无疑地，很可能7) without (a) doubt 无疑地8) beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)9) in doubt 感到怀疑的10) be worth doing sth 值得做某事11) take apart 拆开12) apart from 除了以外都，除去13) in evidence 明显的，显而易见的14) at the entrance to 去的入口15) in the fancy style 流行式样16) at war 处于交战状态17) cultural relics 文化遗产18) develop an interest in 培养对的兴趣19) be used to do sth 被用来做某事20) in fact =as matter of fact 事实上21) agree with sb 同意某人的观点22) rather than 而不是23) to ones surprise 令某人感到吃惊Unit2 The Olympic Game1) compete with/ against 与进行竞争2) compete for 为而竞争3) take part in 参加，参与（+活动）4) stand for 代表，象征，表示5) stand out 突出，显眼6) on a regular basis 有规律地7) admit (to) doing 承认做某事8) admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是9) be admitted as 作为被接受10) be admitted to/into 获准进入11) replace B with/by A 用A代替B12) replace sb/sth 代替13) = take the place of sb/sth 14) = take ones place 15) charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价16) take charge of 负责17) free of charge 免费18) in charge of 主管19) in the charge of 在某人的主管之下= in ones charge= under ones charge20) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价21) make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协22) one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地23) difference betweenand 和之间的区别24) find out about 发现，查明，弄清25) used to do sth 过去常常做某事26) be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事27) reach the standard 达到标准28) change ones mind 改变主意29) ask sb for help 向某人求助30) promise sb to do 答应(某人)做31) pick up 拾起，捡起32) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事33) be build for 被建造(立)34) take responsibility for 为负责35) on purpose故意Unit3 Computer1) from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2) go by 经过，依照，作为指南3) (time) go by (时光)流逝4) go through 遭受5) as a result 结果，因此6) as a result of 作为的结果7) without result 毫无结果8) result from = lie in 因引起9) achieve ones goal 实现某人的目标10) set a goal 设定一个目标11) personally speaking 就个人而言12) in a way = in one way 在某种程度上13) in no way 一点也不，决不14) in the/ones way 挡道的，妨碍人的15) all the way 一直，自始至终16) on the/ones way 接近，在进行中，在路上17) by the way 顺便说18) in this way 用这种方式19) in any way 在任何方面20) lead the way 带路，引路21) lose ones way 迷路22) make ones way 前往，去23) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生24) deal with 处理，安排，与做买卖25) watch out 小心，当心26) in ones opinion 以某人的观点27) with the help of 在的帮助下28) traffic signals 交通信号灯29) be filled with 充满，填满30) have sth in common with 与有共同之处31) to ones advantage 对某人有利32) consider sb as/to be 考虑做为33) consider doing sth 考虑做某事34) as time went by 随着时间的推移= with time going by35) help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人36) provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人37) play against 对抗Unit4 Wildlife protection1) decrease fromto 从减少到2) decrease to 减少到3) decrease by + % 减少了百分之4) die out 灭亡5) die of/from 因而死(内因of，外因from)6) die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7) in danger (of) 在危险中8) out of danger 脱险9) burst into laughter =burst out laughing10) protectfrom 保护不受(危害)11) protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事12) protectfrom/against 防止13) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事14) have an effect on 对产生影响15) come into effect 开始生效16) succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事17) out of employ 失业18) employ oneself in 忙于，从事19) do harm to 对有害20) according to 根据，视而定21) long before 早在之前很久22) before long 不久以后23) come into being 产生，诞生，成立= come into existence = come into force24) bringinto being 使生产，使形成25) come into power 开始执政，上台26) come into effect 生效27) come into fashion 开始流行28) be sure of 确信，保证29) be/feel sure about 对有把握30) make sure of 确保，确定31) make sure (that) 确实，证实32) in relief 如释重负33) pay attention to 注意34) show mercy to 对表示怜悯35) long to do sth 渴望做某事36) run after 追赶37) improve the environment改善环境Unit5 Music1) live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气3) dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望4) earn a living 谋生5) earn ones living (by) (靠)谋生6) in cash 用现金7) in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地8) in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地9) play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄10) rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人11) be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与熟悉起来12) break up 分手，解散，破裂13) break out 突然发生，爆发14) break into 突然闯入15) break down 打破16) break through 突破，强行穿过17) break away from 脱离18) sort out 挑选出，分清，整理19) be confident of/about/in 对有信心t20) have confidence in 对有信心21) enjoy success 享受成功22) enjoy oneself 过得愉快23) enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事24) above all 最重要的是，尤其是25) after all 毕竟，究竟，到底26) in all 总共，总计27) first of all 首先28) to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说29) to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之30) to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话31) attachto 使与相。关把.附加到32) perform ones promise 履行诺言33) pretend to do sth 假装做某事34) in brief 简而言之35) as if 仿佛，好像 必 修 三 Unit11) mean doing sth. 意味着;2) mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;3) be meant for 打算作用; 4) take place 发生；举行 5) of all kinds 各种各样的6) starve to death饿死 7) be starved of 缺乏, 8) starve for sth / starve to do,渴望9) plenty of 大量; 充足 10) be satisfied with感到满意11) to ones satisfaction感到满意是12) in the shape of呈的形状，以形式13) in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪念某人 14) dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装15) award sth.(to sb.)给予、颁奖16) award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖17) reward sb. for sth. 因 奖赏某人； 18) reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人19) admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人 20) look forward to期望，期待，盼望21) turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些 22) turn down 拒绝; 23) turn off 关掉; 24) turn on 打开;25) turn out 结果是. 26) turn to sb. for help 向某人求助27) keep ones word 守信用； 28) break ones word, 失信 Unit 2 1) a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2) feel frustrated感到沮丧 3) be tired of 厌倦 4) be amazed at sth. 对.感到惊奇5) throw away扔掉 6) get away with 逃脱 7) do some research into做一些.方面的研究 8) glare at怒视 9) spy on在暗中侦察；打探 10) upset sb.使.不安 11) chat(ting) about聊起关于.12) rather than而不是13) cut down减少14) before long不久Unit 31) know about 了解关于事2) make a bet 打赌 3) lead the way 带路4) I wonder if 我想知道是否5) as a matter of fact事实上6) by accident 偶然 7) stare at 盯着 8) show sb. out 把某人带出去 9) lose ones patience 失去耐心 10) fall over 跌到 11) show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做某事 12) be reserved 被预定了13) take a chance 碰碰运气14) for a while 一会儿Unit 41) think ofas 把看作是 2) combine into合成 3) in time及时，最终 4) on the surface在表面 5) be different from与不同 6) encourage the development of鼓励的发展, 7) grow into forests长成森林, 8) lay eggs下蛋9) spread all over the earth遍布全世界, 10) move around迁徙,11) go by过去，推移 12) escape from into从逃离到 13) solve a problem解决 14) make a trip去旅行 15) explain to that向解释, 16) on the journey在旅程中 , 17) fall back to朝落下去,18) get close to接近 19) cheer up高兴起来, 20) get the hang of掌握了的诀窍 21) come back to回到Unit 51) leave for离开去 2) flow into流人 3) flow over流经 4) on ones way to在去的路上 5) move to移居到6) meet at在迎接 7) come from South China来自中国南方8) go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华9) ake too long花费的时间长10) be close to,接近 11) look over眺望 12) cross the whole country横贯整个国家 13) on the way to在去的路上14) see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景 15) on the trip在旅途中16) in less than five days在不五天的时间里 17) be surrounded by被所包围 18) settle down in the seat落座,19) come from all over全来自 20) have a gift for ing有天资/天分做 21) at the top end of在的最上首必 修 四 Unit 1 1) most of the time 大部分时间2) eitheror 或或3) each other 互相4) spend(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事5) be determined to do 决定做6) think about 看法7) work out 得出；解决8) argue for 为辩护9) argue with 与争论/争辩10) argue against 争辩11) do some research 做研究12) catch ones eye 引起某人的注意13) care for 照顾14) be intended for/to do 为而准备、预定15) second to 次于16) day after day 一天又一天17) deliver a baby 给接生18) make sure 确保19) by the time 这时候20) carry on 继续21) be concerned about 对关心22) devoteto把专注于23) rather than 不是而是24) mean doing 意味着25) mean to do 打算做 26) apply to 应用到Unit21) if so 如果有if not 如果没有 2) know about 了解3) graduate from 毕业于 4) since then 从那以后5) ridof使摆脱6) be satisfied with 对满足7) lead a life 过着生活 8) no matter 无论9) in need of 需要10) refer to 谈及；提到11) be rich in 富含12) insist on doing 坚持做13) 反对14) pay attention to 注意；留心 Unit31) bump into 撞上(=knock into)；碰见2) be content with 对满足3) worse off 境况差4) astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊5) be famous for 由于而著名6) in poverty 贫困7) in search of 寻找8) pick up 捡起9) be caught in 被困在10) pick out （用个人喜好或希望进行）挑选11) cut off切下12) no more than不超过13) break down 把分解/弄碎；损坏14) fall over 摔翻 fall down 倒塌15) do well in （方面）做得好16) bring out 取出；阐明bring in 引入17) a sense of 观念Unit41) look around四周张望2) send sb. to do 派遣某人3) meet with(=come into)偶然碰到 4) reach outfor 伸出去5) spoken language 口语6) close to 靠近7) be likely to 有可能8) introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍9) shake hands with(=shake ones hand)与某人握手10) all kinds of 多种多样的 11) be similar to 与相似12) at ease 安逸13) up and down 上下14) be willing to愿意去做15) watch out 小心16) think ofas 把看作是17) combine into合成18) on the surface在表面19) be different from与不同 20) disappear from从消失 21) encourage the development of鼓励的发展22) go by过去，推移23) preventfrom防止做24) escape from into从逃离到25) depend on.依靠，依赖，取决与26) solve a problem解决27) be lucky enough足够幸运28) make a trip去旅行29) visit the moon参观月球30) in the spaceship在太空飞船中31) explain to that向解释32) on the journey在旅程中 33) be off启程34) rise into the air升人太空35) feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的引力, 36) callgravity称为地球引力37) pushinto the seat把推向座位38) sayto each other向彼此说39) fall back to朝落下去40) fall from a tree从树上掉下来41) fall to the ground朝地上落下去42) get close to接近 43) cheer up高兴起来44) float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去45) in the spaceship cabin太空船舱46) watchdo看着做47) move freely自由的活动48) climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来49) step forward向前迈步50) fall over摔倒 51) need practice需要练习52) get the hang of掌握了的诀