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人教版高中英语
必修一-----选修8
短语
必修一
Unit 1 Friendship
1) be good to 对….友好
2) add up 合计
3) get sth done 使…被做
4) calm down 镇定下来
5) have got to 不得不
6) be concerned about 关心;挂念
7) make a list of 列出
8) share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
9) go through 经历;仔细检查
10) hide away 躲藏;隐藏
11) set down 放下;记下
12) a series of 一系列;一套
13) be crazy about 对…着迷
14) on purpose 故意
15) in order to/ so as to 为了
16) face to face 面对面地
17) according to 按照;根据…所说
18) get along with 与…相处
19) pack up 收拾,打理行装
20) have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见;做…有困难
21) fall in love 相爱
22) try out 试验;试用
23) join in 参加(活动)
24) communicate with sb 和…交留
25) look to sth 注意,留心某事
26) cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物
27) have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯
28) be ignorant of 无知的
Unit2 English around the world
1) in…ways 在…方面
2) be different from 与…不同
3) play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮演一个角色;参与
4) play an important role/part在..中起重要作用
5) because of 因为;由于
6) such as 例如
7) come up (vi) 走进;上来;发生;被讨论
8) come up with 提出e
9) at the end of 在…末期
10) even if/ though 即使
11) be based on 在...基础上
12) close to 距离…近
13) make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用
14) change…into 把…变成
15) the same…as 与…相同的
16) at present 目前
17) as a rule 通常;照例
18) be present at 在席;出席
19) carry out a rule 执行规则
20) be absent from 缺席
21) provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人提供某物
22) at sb’s request 应某人的要求
23) have a command of掌握
24) give commands 命令
25) request that …(should)+v原形
26) in one direction 朝一个方向
27) as we know 正如我们所知
Unit3 Travel Journal
1) dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事
2) graduate from 从…毕业
3) persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事
4) get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣
5) insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要;坚持要
6) the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法
7) attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度
8) care about 忧虑,关心 care for喜欢,照顾
9) change one’s mind 改变主意
10) to my mind = in my opinion我的观点
11) make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事
12) give in (to) 投降;屈服;让步
13) give in (vt) 上交
14) give up doing sth放弃
15) as usual 像往常一样
16) sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉
17) sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事
18) can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事
19) for one thing… for another (用来引出某事的理由)一则… 二则…
20) take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊
Unit4 Earthquakes
1) have time to do 有时间做某事
2) happen to do 碰巧做某事
3) shake hands with sb 握手
4) burst into tears/ laughter
5) burst out crying/laughing
6) 突然哭/笑起来
7) in ruins 成为废墟
8) blow away 吹走、刮走
9) fall down 倒塌
10) be pleased to do 乐意做某事
11) make/ give a speech 发表演说
12) judging….from 根据……来判断
13) dig out 挖掘
14) a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的
15) be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面
16) have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事
17) come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事
18) be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪
19) invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
20) think little of 对……评价低
21) think highly of 对……评价高
22) seventy-five percent
23) give out 发出(气味等);分发;耗尽
24) give away 赠送;泄露
25) agree on sth 达成一致意见
Unit5
1) lose heart 丧失勇气
2) be worried about 担心
3) be sentenced to 被判处
4) be out of work = lose one’s job 失业
5) be equal to 相等的,平等的
6) as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上
7) blow up 充气,爆炸
8) set up 建立,创立;设置,竖起
9) send up 发射,使上涨
10) set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)
11) go up 上升,增长;被兴建
12) set off 出发,动身
13) set out 陈列,摆出;开始(set out to do sth)
14) be active in = take an active part in 积极参与,在……活跃
15) keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
16) die from 死于(外因)
17) die of 死于(内因 如:饥饿,寒冷,疾病等)
18) put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱
19) advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
20) advice 不可数 a piece of advice
21) fight for 为争取……而斗争
22) fight against 为反对……而斗争
23) fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争
24) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth做某事有困难
25) work out 算出
26) be willing to do sth 乐于做某事
27) realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想
28) break the law 违反法律
29) come to power 当权,上台
必 修 二
Unit1 Cultural relics
1) in search of = in the search for 寻找
2) decorate sth with 用…装饰
3) decorate for 为…装饰
4) belong to 属于
5) in return for 作为回报,作为报答(原因)
6) no doubt 无疑地,很可能
7) without (a) doubt 无疑地
8) beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)
9) in doubt 感到怀疑的
10) be worth doing sth 值得做某事
11) take apart 拆开
12) apart from 除了…以外都,除去
13) in evidence 明显的,显而易见的
14) at the entrance to 去…的入口
15) in the fancy style 流行式样
16) at war 处于交战状态
17) cultural relics 文化遗产
18) develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣
19) be used to do sth 被用来做某事
20) in fact =as matter of fact 事实上
21) agree with sb 同意某人的观点
22) rather than 而不是
23) to one’s surprise 令某人感到吃惊
Unit2 The Olympic Game
1) compete with/ against 与…进行竞争
2) compete for 为…而竞争
3) take part in 参加,参与(+活动)
4) stand for 代表,象征,表示
5) stand out 突出,显眼
6) on a regular basis 有规律地
7) admit (to) doing 承认做某事
8) admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…
9) be admitted as 作为…被接受
10) be admitted to/into 获准进入
11) replace B with/by A 用A代替B
12) replace sb/sth 代替
13) = take the place of sb/sth
14) = take one’s place
15) charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价
16) take charge of 负责
17) free of charge 免费
18) in charge of 主管
19) in the charge of …在某人的主管之下
= in one’s charge
= under one’s charge
20) bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价
21) make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协
22) one after another 陆续地,一个接一个地
23) difference between…and 和…之间的区别
24) find out about 发现,查明,弄清
25) used to do sth 过去常常做某事
26) be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事
27) reach the standard 达到标准
28) change one’s mind 改变主意
29) ask sb for help 向某人求助
30) promise sb to do 答应(某人)做
31) pick up 拾起,捡起
32) be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
33) be build for 被建造(立)
34) take responsibility for 为…负责
35) on purpose故意
Unit3 Computer
1) from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起
2) go by 经过,依照,作为指南
3) (time) go by (时光)流逝
4) go through 遭受
5) as a result 结果,因此
6) as a result of 作为…的结果
7) without result 毫无结果
8) result from = lie in 因…引起
9) achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标
10) set a goal 设定一个目标
11) personally speaking 就个人而言
12) in a way = in one way 在某种程度上
13) in no way 一点也不,决不
14) in the/one’s way 挡道的,妨碍人的
15) all the way 一直,自始至终
16) on the/one’s way 接近,在进行中,在路上
17) by the way 顺便说
18) in this way 用这种方式
19) in any way 在任何方面
20) lead the way 带路,引路
21) lose one’s way 迷路
22) make one’s way 前往,去
23) arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生
24) deal with 处理,安排,与…做买卖
25) watch out 小心,当心
26) in one’s opinion 以某人的观点
27) with the help of 在…的帮助下
28) traffic signals 交通信号灯
29) be filled with 充满,填满
30) have sth in common with 与…有共同之处
31) to one’s advantage 对某人有利
32) consider sb as/to be 考虑做为
33) consider doing sth 考虑做某事
34) as time went by 随着时间的推移= with time going by
35) help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
36) provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人
37) play against 对抗
Unit4 Wildlife protection
1) decrease from…to… 从…减少到…
2) decrease to 减少到
3) decrease by + % 减少了百分之
4) die out 灭亡
5) die of/from 因…而死(内因of,外因from)
6) die away (声音,风等)逐渐消失,停息
7) in danger (of) 在危险中
8) out of danger 脱险
9) burst into laughter =burst out laughing
10) protect…from… 保护…不受(危害)
11) protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
12) protect…from/against 防止
13) stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
14) have an effect on 对…产生影响
15) come into effect 开始生效
16) succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
17) out of employ 失业
18) employ oneself in 忙于,从事
19) do harm to… 对…有害
20) according to 根据…,视…而定
21) long before 早在…之前很久
22) before long 不久以后
23) come into being 产生,诞生,成立
= come into existence = come into force
24) bring…into being 使生产,使形成
25) come into power 开始执政,上台
26) come into effect 生效
27) come into fashion 开始流行
28) be sure of… 确信,保证…
29) be/feel sure about… 对…有把握
30) make sure of… 确保,确定…
31) make sure (that)… 确实,证实
32) in relief 如释重负
33) pay attention to 注意
34) show mercy to 对…表示怜悯
35) long to do sth 渴望做某事
36) run after 追赶
37) improve the environment改善环境
Unit5 Music
1) live a happy life 过着幸福的生活
2) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气
3) dream of/about 梦想,向往,希望
4) earn a living 谋生
5) earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生
6) in cash 用现金
7) in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地
8) in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地
9) play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑,捉弄
10) rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人
11) be/get familiar to/with熟悉,与…熟悉起来
12) break up 分手,解散,破裂
13) break out 突然发生,爆发
14) break into 突然闯入
15) break down 打破
16) break through 突破,强行穿过
17) break away from 脱离
18) sort out 挑选出,分清,整理
19) be confident of/about/in 对…有信心t
20) have confidence in… 对…有信心
21) enjoy success 享受成功
22) enjoy oneself 过得愉快
23) enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事
24) above all 最重要的是,尤其是
25) after all 毕竟,究竟,到底
26) in all 总共,总计
27) first of all 首先
28) to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说
29) to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之
30) to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话
31) attach…to 使…与…相。关把..附加到
32) perform one’s promise 履行诺言
33) pretend to do sth 假装做某事
34) in brief 简而言之
35) as if 仿佛,好像
必 修 三
Unit1
1) mean doing sth. 意味着;
2) mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;
3) be meant for 打算作……用;
4) take place 发生;举行
5) of all kinds 各种各样的
6) starve to death饿死
7) be starved of 缺乏,
8) starve for sth / starve to do,渴望
9) plenty of 大量; 充足
10) be satisfied with感到满意
11) to one’s satisfaction感到满意是
12) in the shape of呈…的形状,以…形式
13) in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪念某人
14) dress up 穿衣服;打扮,化装
15) award sth.(to sb.)给予、颁奖
16) award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖
17) reward sb. for sth. 因 …奖赏某人;
18) reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人
19) admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人
20) look forward to期望,期待,盼望
21) turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些
22) turn down 拒绝;
23) turn off 关掉;
24) turn on 打开;
25) turn out 结果是......
26) turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
27) keep one’s word 守信用;
28) break one’s word, 失信
Unit 2
1) a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2) feel frustrated感到沮丧
3) be tired of 厌倦
4) be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇
5) throw away扔掉
6) get away with 逃脱
7) do some research into做一些...方面的研究
8) glare at怒视
9) spy on在暗中侦察;打探
10) upset sb.使......不安
11) chat(ting) about聊起关于......
12) rather than而不是
13) cut down减少
14) before long不久
Unit 3
1) know about 了解关于…事
2) make a bet 打赌
3) lead the way 带路
4) I wonder if 我想知道是否…
5) as a matter of fact事实上
6) by accident 偶然
7) stare at 盯着
8) show sb. out 把某人带出去
9) lose one’s patience 失去耐心
10) fall over 跌到
11) show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做某事
12) be reserved 被预定了
13) take a chance 碰碰运气
14) for a while 一会儿
Unit 4
1) think of…as 把……看作是
2) combine into…合成……
3) in time及时,最终
4) on the surface在表面
5) be different from…与……不同
6) encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展,
7) grow into forests长成森林,
8) lay eggs下蛋
9) spread all over the earth遍布全世界,
10) move around迁徙,
11) go by过去,推移
12) escape from… into…从……逃离到……
13) solve a problem解决
14) make a trip去旅行
15) explain to… that…向……解释……,
16) on the journey在旅程中 ,
17) fall back to…朝……落下去,
18) get close to…接近……
19) cheer up高兴起来,
20) get the hang of…掌握了……的诀窍
21) come back to…回到……
Unit 5
1) leave for…离开去……
2) flow into…流人……
3) flow over…流经……
4) on one’s way to…在去……的路上
5) move to…移居到……
6) meet… at…在……迎接……
7) come from South China来自中国南方
8) go as far as Ottawa去到远至渥太华
9) ake too long花费的时间长
10) be close to…,接近……
11) look over…眺望……
12) cross the whole country横贯整个国家
13) on the way to…在去……的路上
14) see great scenery看美丽壮观的风景
15) on the trip在旅途中
16) in less than five days在不五天的时间里
17) be surrounded by…被……所包围
18) settle down in the seat落座,
19) come from all over…全来自……
20) have a gift for ~ing有天资/天分做…
21) at the top end of…在……的最上首
必 修 四
Unit 1
1) most of the time 大部分时间
2) either…or… 或……或……
3) each other 互相
4) spend…(in)doing sth 花费时间做某事
5) be determined to do 决定做……
6) think about 看法
7) work out 得出;解决
8) argue for 为…辩护
9) argue with 与…争论/争辩
10) argue against 争辩……
11) do some research 做研究
12) catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意
13) care for 照顾
14) be intended for/to do 为…而准备、
预定
15) second to 次于
16) day after day 一天又一天
17) deliver a baby 给……接生
18) make sure 确保
19) by the time 这时候
20) carry on 继续
21) be concerned about 对……关心
22) devote…to…把……专注于……
23) rather than 不是……而是……
24) mean doing 意味着
25) mean to do 打算做……
26) apply to 应用到……
Unit2
1) if so 如果有……if not 如果没有……
2) know about 了解
3) graduate from 毕业于……
4) since then 从那以后
5) rid…of…使……摆脱……
6) be satisfied with 对……满足
7) lead a … life 过着……生活
8) no matter 无论
9) in need of 需要
10) refer to 谈及;提到
11) be rich in 富含
12) insist on doing 坚持做……
13) 反对
14) pay attention to 注意;留心
Unit3
1) bump into 撞上(=knock into);碰见
2) be content with 对……满足
3) worse off 境况差
4) astonish sb. with sth. 用某事物使某人震惊
5) be famous for 由于……而著名
6) in poverty 贫困
7) in search of 寻找
8) pick up 捡起
9) be caught in 被困在……
10) pick out (用个人喜好或希望进行)挑选
11) cut off切下
12) no more than不超过
13) break down 把……分解/弄碎;损坏
14) fall over 摔翻 fall down 倒塌
15) do well in ……(方面)做得好
16) bring out 取出;阐明bring in 引入
17) a sense of ……观念
Unit4
1) look around四周张望
2) send sb. to do 派遣某人……
3) meet with(=come into)偶然碰到
4) reach out…for… 伸出……去……
5) spoken language 口语
6) close to 靠近
7) be likely to 有可能……
8) introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……
9) shake hands with(=shake one’s hand)与某人握手
10) all kinds of 多种多样的……
11) be similar to 与……相似
12) at ease 安逸
13) up and down 上下
14) be willing to愿意去做……
15) watch out 小心
16) think of…as 把……看作是
17) combine into…合成……
18) on the surface在表面
19) be different from…与……不同
20) disappear from…从……消失
21) encourage the development of…鼓励……的发展
22) go by过去,推移
23) prevent…from…防止……做……
24) escape from… into…从…逃离到……
25) depend on….依靠,依赖,取决与……
26) solve a problem解决
27) be lucky enough足够幸运
28) make a trip去旅行
29) visit the moon参观月球
30) in the spaceship在太空飞船中
31) explain to… that…向……解释……
32) on the journey在旅程中
33) be off启程
34) rise into the air升人太空
35) feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的引力,
36) call…gravity称……为地球引力
37) push…into the seat把……推向座位
38) say…to each other向彼此说……
39) fall back to…朝……落下去
40) fall from a tree从树上掉下来
41) fall to the ground朝地上落下去
42) get close to…接近……
43) cheer up高兴起来
44) float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去
45) in the spaceship cabin太空船舱
46) watch…do看着……做
47) move freely自由的活动
48) climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来
49) step forward向前迈步
50) fall over摔倒
51) need practice需要练习
52) get the hang of…掌握了……的诀
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