初中英语各从句专项练习.doc

学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考开心 开开心心 上下 上上下下2、仔细观察画面，弄懂图意。AABB式的词语鲜艳的花朵 甜甜的笑容 高高的灯笼一（ 座 ）房 一（个 ）苹果 一（片 ）树叶 一（群）鸭子（23）（ ）月（ ）日是国庆节。 （ ）月（ ）日 是妇女节。绞丝旁：红、绿、级、练、给（3）、（ ）渐渐（ ）。讠言字旁（语 认 识） 忄竖心旁（快 慢 恨）孑 子字旁（孩) 扌提手旁（打 把 拉）主语从句专项练习1. _ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever 2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. A. while B. That C. if D. for 3. When and why he came here _ yet. A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not known 4. _ is no reason for dismissing her. A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes late C. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late 5. _ Tom liked to eat was different from _. A. Thatthat you had expected B. What that you had expected C. Thatwhat you had expected D. Whatwhat you had expected 6. _ we go swimming every day _ us a lot of good. A. If.do B. That.do C. If.does D. That.does 7.It _ Bob drives badly. A. thinks that B. is thought what C. thought that D. is thought that 8. Its uncertain _ the experiment is worth doing. A. if B. that C. Whether D. how 9. _ the boy didnt take medicine made his mother angry. A. That B. What C. How D. Which 10. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What, what B. What, that C .That, that D. That, what 11. _ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 12. ._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 13._is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee. A. That B. Why C. How D. Who 14. _well finish translating the book depends on the time. A. When B. Why C. What D. That 15. _he wont go there is clear to all of us. A. How B. What C. Why D. This 16._the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrows meeting. A. If B. Where C. That D. What 17. ._you come or not is up to you. A. What B. If C. Why D. Whether 18. Is _true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week. A. That B. It C. is D. he 19. ._team will win the match is a matter of public concern. A. Which B. That C. If D. How 20. ._leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 21._has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever22. It was_ _he said_ _disappointed me. A. what ; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what23._well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where24. _he said at the meeting surprised everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter25. _was to return to school. A. That really interested him B. What really interested him C. Which really interested him D. That interest him really26. _ makes mistakes must correct them. A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever27._ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How28. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A If B Whether C That D Where29. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. whether B. that C. what D. when30. What I say and think _ none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D. have 31The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will worktowards peace.” A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is 32 After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how33 _ is not known yet. A. When she has gone B. Where she has gone C. How did she leave D. Why did she go34 _ is unfit for the office. A. It seems to me that B. It seems to me that he C. That seems he D. That seems to him that35 _man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun. A. Which B. How C. What D. That 36. _ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known. A. Whom B. Whoever C. Who D. What37_matters much _ the headmaster supports our activity. AIt; whether BWhat; whether CAs; that DThat; if38_ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food. AAs BIt CThat DWhat39_ Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries. AWhich BWhat CThat DAs40. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. Aas Bwhich Cwhether Dthat41. It is uncertain _side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether42. The villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge. Athis Bthat Cwhat Dwhich43. It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. Awhether Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere44._ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom45. It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why46. _ as much as one-fifth of all timber harvested is not used. A. The estimate B. The estimated C. They are estimated D. It is estimated that 47. _ some mammals came to live in the sea is not known. A. Which B. Since C. Although D. How 48. _ we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of our parents. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. However D. That 49. _ wealthy does not necessarily mean that a man is greedy. A. For the reason that he is B. Just because he is C. The reason of being D. That he is 50. Although _ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, itcould occur elsewhere in the world. A. which B. what C. how D. it 51. _ she had forgotten to take her notebook. A. That occurred to her B. She occurred that C. To her that occurred D. It occurred to her that 52. I am sure that _ she said is wrong. A. which B. all C. this D. what 53. We lost our way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that it was getting dark. A. that B. which C. it D. what 54. _ or not is still uncertain. A. Hes coming B. If he is coming C. That coming D. Whether hes coming 55. Its _ hell be able to come. A. doubt whether B. doubtful C. doubt it D. doubtful whether 56. _ he is at work in the heart of the big city or at home in the quiet suburb, Dicks life is tied to machines. A. Whether B. Till C. If D. Unless 57. _ he saw both surprised and frightened him. A. That B. When C. What D. Which 58. _ is warm sunshine A. What do we all need. B. What all we need C. What we need D. What we all need 59. _ is a pity that he should feel so upset. A. What B. That C. He D. It 60. _ a spoonful of soil can tell us so much about the structure and early history of the moon. A. Remarkable B. Quite remarkably C. It is remarkable that D. It is remarkable fact that 主语从句练习题答案1-5 CBACD 6-10 DDCAA 11-15 CBDAC 16-20 BDBAC21-25 DABAB 26-30 CABBA31-35 DBBBC 36-40 CADCD41-45 BCABD 50-55 ADCBC56-60 BBDCB 宾语从句宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、基本讲解1概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether well go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you? 特殊情况：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词do you think陈述句语序。3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：I didnt know （if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：(一主二宾三不变) “May I use your knife？”He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如： Who will give us a talk? I dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk. Do you know？Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?二、宾语从句的转化1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构”。例如：I dont know which sweater I should buy.I dont know which sweater to buy.3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”结构。如：Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground. 宾语从句专项习题巩固练习1.Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you will leave when D. when you will leave2.Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives3.The old man asked me _ .A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema4.I think _ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how5.I didnt know _ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how6.I wonder _ .A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost7.She asked me _ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is8.Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup9.I dont know _ .A. what ti