初中英语各从句专项练习.doc

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开心 开开心心 上下 上上下下
2、仔细观察画面，弄懂图意。
AABB式的词语
鲜艳的花朵 甜甜的笑容 高高的灯笼
一（ 座 ）房 一（个 ）苹果 一（片 ）树叶 一（群）鸭子
（23）（ ）月（ ）日是国庆节。 （ ）月（ ）日 是妇女节。
绞丝旁：红、绿、级、练、给
（3）、（ ）渐渐（ ）。
讠言字旁（语 认 识） 忄竖心旁（快 慢 恨）
孑 子字旁（孩) 扌提手旁（打 把 拉）主语从句专项练习
1. ________ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That
C. Whoever D. Whatever
2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while B. That
C. if D. for
3. When and why he came here ________ yet.
A. is not known B. are not known
C. has not known D. have not known
4. ________ is no reason for dismissing her.
A. Because she was a few minutes late
B. Owing to a few minutes late
C. The fact that she was a few minutes late
D. Being a few minutes late
5. ________ Tom liked to eat was different from ________.
A. That…that you had expected B. What …that you had expected
C. That…what you had expected D. What…what you had expected
6. ________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.
A. If...do B. That...do
C. If...does D. That...does
7.It ________ Bob drives badly.
A. thinks that B. is thought what
C. thought that D. is thought that
8. It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.
A. if B. that
C. Whether D. how
9. ________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.
A. That B. What
C. How D. Which
10. ____ we can't get seems better than ____ we have.
A. What, what B. What, that
C .That, that D. That, what
11. ____ you don't like him is none of my business.
A. What B. Who
C. That D. Whether
12. .____ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether
C. That D. Where
13._________is going to do the job will be decided by the Party committee.
A. That B. Why
C. How D. Who
14. _______we'll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A. When B. Why
C. What D. That
15. ______he won't go there is clear to all of us.
A. How B. What
C. Why D. This
16.______the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
A. If B. Where
C. That D. What
17. ._______you come or not is up to you.
A. What B. If
C. Why D. Whether
18. Is _______true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week.
A. That B. It
C. is D. he
19. ._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.
A. Which B. That
C. If D. How
20. .________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone B. The person
C. Whoever D. Who
21.________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.
A. Who B. The one
C. Anyone D. Whoever
22. It was_ ______he said___ ____disappointed me.
A. what ; that B. that; that
C. what; what D. that; what
23._______we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether
C. That D. Where
24. _______he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.
A. What B. That
C. The fact D. The matter
25. _______was to return to school.
A. That really interested him B. What really interested him
C. Which really interested him D. That interest him really
26. _______ makes mistakes must correct them.
A. What B. That
C. Whoever D. Whatever
27._______ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.
A. That B. Why
C. What D. How
28. ________we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
A If B Whether
C That D Where
29. It worried her a bit ______ her hair was turning gray.
A. whether B. that
C. what D. when
30. What I say and think ___ none of your business.
A. is B. are
C. has D. have

31．The Foreign Minister said, “______ our hope that the two sides will work
towards peace.”
A. This is B. There is
C. That is D. It is
32． After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.
A. where B. what
C. that D. how
33． ____ is not known yet.
A. When she has gone B. Where she has gone
C. How did she leave D. Why did she go
34． ______ is unfit for the office.
A. It seems to me that B. It seems to me that he
C. That seems he D. That seems to him that
35． _______man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.
A. Which B. How
C. What D. That
36. _______ beat Xiao Wang black and blue is not known.
A. Whom B. Whoever
C. Who D. What
37．________matters much ________ the headmaster supports our activity.
A．It; whether B．What; whether
C．As; that D．That; if
38．________ is known to us all is that the Chinese government has spared no efforts to protect people from fake food.
A．As B．It
C．That D．What
39．________ Premier Wen Jiabao visited the United States led to the closer relationship between the two countries.
A．Which B．What
C．That D．As
40. It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as B．which
C．whether D．that
41. It is uncertain ________side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what
C. how D. whether
42. The villagers have already known ______ we'll do is to rebuild the bridge.
A．this B．that
C．what D．which
43. It is still under discussion ________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.
A．whether B．when
C．which D．where
44.________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What
C. That D. Whom
45. It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.
A. that B. how
C. when D. why
46. _____ as much as one-fifth of all timber harvested is not used.
A. The estimate B. The estimated
C. They are estimated D. It is estimated that
47. _____ some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.
A. Which B. Since
C. Although D. How
48. _____ we have achieved is attributed to the guidance of our parents.
A. Whoever B. Whatever
C. However D. That
49. _____ wealthy does not necessarily mean that a man is greedy.
A. For the reason that he is B. Just because he is
C. The reason of being D. That he is
50. Although ___ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, it
could occur elsewhere in the world.
A. which B. what
C. how D. it
51. _____ she had forgotten to take her notebook.
A. That occurred to her B. She occurred that
C. To her that occurred D. It occurred to her that
52. I am sure that _____ she said is wrong.
A. which B. all
C. this D. what
53. We lost our way in the forest, and ____ made matters worse was that it was
getting dark.
A. that B. which
C. it D. what
54. _____ or not is still uncertain.
A. He’s coming B. If he is coming
C. That coming D. Whether he’s coming
55. It’s _____ he’ll be able to come.
A. doubt whether B. doubtful
C. doubt it D. doubtful whether
56. ______ he is at work in the heart of the big city or at home in the quiet suburb, Dick’s life
is tied to machines.
A. Whether B. Till
C. If D. Unless
57. _____ he saw both surprised and frightened him.
A. That B. When
C. What D. Which
58. _____ is warm sunshine
A. What do we all need. B. What all we need
C. What we need D. What we all need
59. _____ is a pity that he should feel so upset.
A. What B. That
C. He D. It
60. _____ a spoonful of soil can tell us so much about the structure and early history of the moon.
A. Remarkable B. Quite remarkably
C. It is remarkable that D. It is remarkable fact that

主语从句练习题答案
1-5 CBACD 6-10 DDCAA
11-15 CBDAC 16-20 BDBAC
21-25 DABAB 26-30 CABBA
31-35 DBBBC 36-40 CADCD
41-45 BCABD 50-55 ADCBC
56-60 BBDCB

宾语从句
宾语从句小口诀：
宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；
主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；
主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；
陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解
1　概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)
　　 He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)
　　 Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)
2.连接词
(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序
　　 eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
　　注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情况例外。
　　 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if
　　 eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.
　　 b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时， 只用whether.
　　 eg, Please let me know what to do next.
　　 Could you tell me whether u go or not?
　　 c. if当如果讲时， 引导的是条件状语从句， 这时不能用whether.
(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?
特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think＋陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如：
Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?
b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如：
I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.）
注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如：
He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）
The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）　
4.、人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：(一主二宾三不变)
“May I use your knife？”He asked me.
→He asked me if he might use my knife.
“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me.
→He asked me if I know her telephone number.
b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：
Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk.
Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives?
二、宾语从句的转化
1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
She agreed that she could help me with my maths.
→She agreed to help me with my maths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”。例如：
I don't know which sweater I should buy.→I don't know which sweater to buy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask，tell, show, teach等后面带双宾语时，从句的主语和间接宾语一致，且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时，从句可以转化成“疑问词＋不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词＋不定式”结构。如：→Could you tell me how to get to the park?
4. 当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：
She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.

宾语从句专项习题
巩固练习
1.Have you decided ________for Australia?
A. when will you leave B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when D. when you will leave
2.Can you tell me _________ ?
A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives
3.The old man asked me ________ .
A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema
C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema
4.I think _______ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how
5.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how
6.I wonder _________ .
A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost
C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost
7.She asked me _________ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is
8.Ask him ___.
A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup
9.I don’t know _________ .
A. what ti